Arts & Culture Policy Framework for Punjab, Pakistan
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Water and Power Resources of West Pakistan
Water and Power Resources PAKISTAN "& of WEST I1158 Public Disclosure Authorized A Study in Sector Planning g' c - J) A N D e XJ ~~~~~~~ S >>)~~~~~TM RHELA AS H M I R Public Disclosure Authorized VISLAMABA > 2 t \ . Public Disclosure Authorized C ,,'_ o / z 'N ~~VOLUME g,_ -THE MAIN REPORT \ < ,pre~lppared by a World Bank Study Group Headed by X f .,/ ~~~PIETER LIEFTINCK t i '_z ~~~A. ROBERT SADOVE Public Disclosure Authorized tt I ~~~~~~~~~Deputy Hlead S n THOMAS-4 C.CREYKE ~~~~< < /r~~~~~~~~~~~trigation and Agr-icultut-e WATER AND POWER RESOURCES OF WEST PAKISTAN A Study in Sector Planning Volume I: The Main Report $10.00 Volume II: The Development of Irrigation and Agriculture $12.50 Volume III: Background and Methodology $ 12.50 $28.50 the set Prepared by a World Bank Study Group Headed by Pieter Lieftinck; A. Robert Sadove, Deputy Head; Thomas C. Creyke, Irrigation and Agriculture. Without doubt, the greatest single co- ordinated development operation in which the World Bank has been involved is the massive program for development of the Indus Basin. This pioneering study is an integral part of that project and is unique both in its conceptualization and its compre- hensiveness. It demonstrates the feasibility of a new and more rigorous approach to resource planning and development and will serve as an indispensible model for engi- neers, economists, and planners for years to come. Focal points of the Study are the Indus River, which runs the length of west Paki- stan, several of its tributaries, and a huge natural underground reservoir. -
F Is for Flavor.Pdf
!! ™ This is an introductory version of Chef Jacob’s Culinary Bootcamp Workbook and F-STEP™ curriculum. You can download the complete curriculum here. 2 !! Third Edition Copyright © 2015 Jacob Burton All rights reserved. 3 4 !! WHAT IS F-STEP?!.....................................................................................11 F IS FOR FLAVOR!.....................................................................................13 UNDERSTANDING FLAVOR STRUCTURE! 14 What is flavor?! 14 Salty! 15 Sweet! 20 Sour! 21 Bitter! 22 Umami! 22 Umami Ingredient Chart! 26 Piquancy! 28 Flavor And Aroma! 28 The Importance Of Fat And Flavor! 29 Texture! 30 Tannins! 30 Flavor’s X Factor! 31 Preventing Palate Fatigue! 32 Delivering A “Flavor Punch”! 33 Using “Flavor Interruptions”! 33 CHOOSING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FLAVORS! 34 SELECTING NON SEASONAL INGREDIENTS! 35 Buying Spices! 35 Herbs! 36 Poultry! 37 5 Seafood! 37 Beef! 39 Pork! 41 GUIDE TO SEASONAL PRODUCE! 42 Winter! 42 December! 42 January! 44 February! 45 Spring! 46 March! 46 April! 47 May! 49 Summer! 49 June! 50 July! 50 August! 52 Fall! 54 September! 54 October! 55 November! 58 S IS FOR SAUCE!.......................................................................................60 CULINARY STOCKS! 62 Basic Recipe for Protein-Based Stocks! 63 SAUCE THICKENERS! 63 Roux! 64 6 !! Liaison! 65 Other Sauce Thickeners At A Glance! 66 The Three Modern Mother Sauces! 67 REDUCTION SAUCES! 67 Reduction Sauce Process! 69 Tips For Reinforcing Flavors! 70 Reduction Stage! 70 Tips For Reduction! 71 Pan Sauces! -
Impact of Baradari Affiliation on Electoral Contests for Power in Khushab District (1982-2008)
Muhammad Waris Awan* Impact of Baradari Affiliation on Electoral Contests for Power in Khushab District (1982-2008) Abstract This article highlights the effects of the baradari affiliations in the tussle for power during the parliamentary elections in Punjab. The study is related with the Khushab district and it covers the time span from 1982 to 2008. Though elections have not been frequently held in Pakistan yet they during the time selected for this study decided mostly the ruling people of the district of Khushab. The paper reveals that Baradari in Punjab, a major determinant of concentration of power in the hands of a few, plays a vital role in the victories and defeats in the elections. Often the contests take place only between two major baradaries led by the undeclared chiefs of the respective baradari. The information gathered from the statistics of elections have been used to draw the conclusions. Introduction Elections are held in various countries at different levels to determine and decide the representative authority to run the affairs of the state, province, city or even the commune. There are different modes, different procedures and diverse rules and regulations employed to ascertain in an impartial, just and independent environment that holds the confidence of the electorate. This process seems simple yet bears multiple aspects, variety of complexities and play of actors and brokers. Elections connect the people to the political representatives, either elected or defeated. The electoral behavior transcends the political behavior of any people, community or nation. Likewise, the voting behavior determines the significance of elections as the voter casts his or her vote to stamp the aspirations, concerns, needs, demands and utility requirements of subjective orientation and objective considerations. -
Audit Report on the Accounts of Union Administrations District Khushab Audit Year 2016-17 Auditor General of Pakistan
AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS OF UNION ADMINISTRATIONS DISTRICT KHUSHAB AUDIT YEAR 2016-17 AUDITOR GENERAL OF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ................................................. i PREFACE .......................................................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................... iii SUMMARY TABLES AND CHARTS ........................................... vii Table 1: Audit Work Statistics .................................................. vii Table 2: Audit Observations Classified by Categories ............... vii Table 3: Outcome Statistics ...................................................... viii Table 4: Irregularities Pointed Out ........................................... viii Table 5: Cost-Benefit Ratio ...................................................... viii CHAPTER-1 ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 UNION ADMINISTRATIONS, DISTRICT KHUSHAB . 1 1.1.1 Introduction........................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis) ...... 2 1.1.3 Brief Comments on the Status of Compliance with Ad-hoc Accounts Committee Directives ............................................ 3 1.2 AUDIT PARAS ................................................................... 4 1.2.1 Non-production of Record ..................................................... 5 1.2.2 Internal Control Weaknesses ................................................ -
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(Final Report) An analysis of lessons learnt and best practices, a review of selected biodiversity conservation and NRM projects from the mountain valleys of northern Pakistan. Faiz Ali Khan February, 2013 Contents About the report i Executive Summary ii Acronyms vi SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. The province 1 1.2 Overview of Natural Resources in KP Province 1 1.3. Threats to biodiversity 4 SECTION 2. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS (review of related projects) 5 2.1 Mountain Areas Conservancy Project 5 2.2 Pakistan Wetland Program 6 2.3 Improving Governance and Livelihoods through Natural Resource Management: Community-Based Management in Gilgit-Baltistan 7 2.4. Conservation of Habitats and Species of Global Significance in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystem of Baluchistan 7 2.5. Program for Mountain Areas Conservation 8 2.6 Value chain development of medicinal and aromatic plants, (HDOD), Malakand 9 2.7 Value Chain Development of Medicinal and Aromatic plants (NARSP), Swat 9 2.8 Kalam Integrated Development Project (KIDP), Swat 9 2.9 Siran Forest Development Project (SFDP), KP Province 10 2.10 Agha Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) 10 2.11 Malakand Social Forestry Project (MSFP), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 11 2.12 Sarhad Rural Support Program (SRSP) 11 2.13 PATA Project (An Integrated Approach to Agriculture Development) 12 SECTION 3. MAJOR LESSONS LEARNT 13 3.1 Social mobilization and awareness 13 3.2 Use of traditional practises in Awareness programs 13 3.3 Spill-over effects 13 3.4 Conflicts Resolution 14 3.5 Flexibility and organizational approach 14 3.6 Empowerment 14 3.7 Consistency 14 3.8 Gender 14 3.9. -
Sadiq Journal of Pakistan Studies (S JPS) Vol.1, No.1, (January-June 2021) Published by Department of Pakistan Studies, IUB, Pakistan (
Sadiq Journal of Pakistan Studies (S JPS) Vol.1, No.1, (January-June 2021) Published by Department of Pakistan Studies, IUB, Pakistan (https://journals.iub.edu.pk) Interfaith Harmony at Shrines in Pakistan: A Case Study of Baba Guru Nanak’s Dev Shrine - Kartarpur By Sara Iftikhar Research Officer Government College University, Lahore Abstract: Pakistan is a place where people belonging to different cultures and religions are residing together. The founder of Pakistan Quaid e Azam Muhmmad Ali Jinnah gifted liberty to the minorities in Pakistan and constitution of Pakistan safeguards the fundamental rights of Non-Muslims. Non-Muslim Minorities in Pakistan (Sikhs, Hindus and Christians etc.) have awarded freedom to go their religious places for practicing their religious obligations. Government of Pakistan has established Evacuee Trust Property Board under Act No. XIII of 1975 (which was promulgated on 1st July 1974) for management, control and disposal of the Evacuee Trust properties all over Pakistan. Undoubtedly, Pakistan is a Muslim majority country with multi-religious and multi-sectarian population. Though, we keep hearing about events of inter and intra religious intolerance every now and then. This research papers gives a comprehensive detail about the interfaith harmony at Shrines in Pakistan in order to prove that all the news we are getting through print media, electronic media or social media about religious intolerance in Pakistan is only one side of picture. Withal throwing light on the interfaith harmonious culture at Shrines, it aims to explore the concept of religious harmony or interfaith harmony. This paper briefly encapsulates the background of different shrines in Pakistan and the communities visiting them. -
Population According to Religion, Tables-6, Pakistan
-No. 32A 11 I I ! I , 1 --.. ".._" I l <t I If _:ENSUS OF RAKISTAN, 1951 ( 1 - - I O .PUlA'TION ACC<!>R'DING TO RELIGIO ~ (TA~LE; 6)/ \ 1 \ \ ,I tin N~.2 1 • t ~ ~ I, . : - f I ~ (bFICE OF THE ~ENSU) ' COMMISSIO ~ ER; .1 :VERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, l .. October 1951 - ~........-.~ .1',l 1 RY OF THE INTERIOR, PI'ice Rs. 2 ~f 5. it '7 J . CH I. ~ CE.N TABLE 6.-RELIGION SECTION 6·1.-PAKISTAN Thousand personc:. ,Prorinces and States Total Muslim Caste Sch~duled Christian Others (Note 1) Hindu Caste Hindu ~ --- (l b c d e f g _-'--- --- ---- KISTAN 7,56,36 6,49,59 43,49 54,21 5,41 3,66 ;:histan and States 11,54 11,37 12 ] 4 listricts 6,02 5,94 3 1 4 States 5,52 5,43 9 ,: Bengal 4,19,32 3,22,27 41,87 50,52 1,07 3,59 aeral Capital Area, 11,23 10,78 5 13 21 6 Karachi. ·W. F. P. and Tribal 58,65 58,58 1 2 4 Areas. Districts 32,23 32,17 " 4 Agencies (Tribal Areas) 26,42 26,41 aIIjab and BahawaJpur 2,06,37 2,02,01 3 30 4,03 State. Districts 1,88,15 1,83,93 2 19 4,01 Bahawa1pur State 18,22 18,08 11 2 ';ind and Kbairpur State 49,25 44,58 1,41 3,23 2 1 Districts 46,06 41,49 1,34 3,20 2 Khairpur State 3,19 3,09 7 3 I.-Excluding 207 thousand persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. -
Lahore & Karachi
The Travel Explorers EXPLORE PAKISTAN LAHORE & KARACHI www.thetravelexplorers.com DAY 01 Arrival and meet and greet at Islamabad Airport and then transfer to hotel. Islamabad is the capital and 9th largest city of Pakistan. It is located in the Pothohar Plateau. Islamabad is famous because of its cleanliness, calmness and greenery. Its noise-free atmosphere attracts not only the locals but the foreigners as well. Islamabad has a subtropical climate and one can enjoy all four seasons in this city. Rawalpindi is close to Islamabad and together they are known as the twin cities. In the afternoon half day city tour. We will visit Pakistan Monument located on the Shakarparian Hills in Islamabad. It was established in 2010. This monument serves as the tribute to the people who surrendered their lives and fought for the independence of Pakistan. The monument is of a shape of a blooming flower. There are four large petals which represents the four provinces of Pakistan i.e. Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. There are also three small petals which represents Azad Jammu & Kashmir, FATA and Gilgit Baltistan. There are breathtaking murals on the inner walls of the monument like the murals of Faisal Mosque, Makli Tombs, Gawadar, Quaid-e-Azam, Fatima Jinnah, Badshahi Mosque etc. This monument provides significance of the Pakistani culture, history and lineage. Later we will visit Faisal Mosque which is located near Margalla Hills in Islamabad. It is one of the major tourist attractions in Pakistan. Faisal Bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud granted $120 million in 1976 for the construction of the mosque. -
Leena, M. C. – Aamer, A
Leena et al.: Physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic characterization of extremely halophilic bacteria isolated from Khewra mine, Pakistan - 1243 - PHYSIOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYLOGENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF EXTREMELY HALOPHILIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM KHEWRA MINE, PAKISTAN LEENA, M. C. – AAMER, A. S. – ABDUL, H. – FARIHA, H.* Department of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 44000, Pakistan *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +92-51-9064-3065 (Received 3rd Aug 2017; accepted 30th Nov 2017) Abstract. Microflora entrapped in the salt deposits of Khewra salt mine, Pakistan has adapted to extreme conditions and nutrient scarcity to survive. Due to assumption that halophilic archaea dominate hypersaline environments, bacteria have often remained unexplored. The reports on extremely halophilic bacteria indigenous to Khewra mine are quite limited resulting in largely unexplored biodiversity of the salt mine. Here we attempted to fill that gap by isolating eight halophilic bacteria, out of which four extremely halophilic bacteria were selected for physiological, biochemical and molecular characterization. The phylogenetic characterization inferred through comparative partial 16S rRNA sequences identified these strains as HSL1-Oceanobacillus onchorhynci subsp. Incaldanensis, HSL4- Staphylococcus lentus, HSL6-Bacillus endophyticus and HSL7-Bacillus aquimaris. These isolates could tolerate a wide range of temperatures (15–45°C), pH (5–9) and survived up to 16% NaCl concentration. This tolerance is due to the stability of their enzymes. Enzyme assays revealed a substantial amount of production of protease, amylase, lipase, xylanase, urease, gelatinase, cellulose, and DNase. Conclusively, isolation and characterization of the extremely halophilic bacteria from Khewra mine indicated their important ecological role and contribution towards the microbial diversity. The ability to produce extreme-enzymes also established the potential of the isolates as valuable resources for significant biotechnological applications. -
Pakistan) 4–9 October 2000
Report on Mission to Evaluate the State of Conservation of the World Heritage Site of the SHALAMAR GARDENS Lahore (Pakistan) 4–9 October 2000 ROBERT DE JONG (President, ICOMOS International Committee on Historic Gardens and Landscapes) 49-51 rue de la Fédération - F-75015 Paris - France - Tel + 33 1 45 67 67 70 - Fax + 33 1 45 66 06 22 Report on Mission to Evaluate the State of Conservation of the World Heritage Site of the SHALAMAR GARDENS, Lahore (Pakistan) 1 BACKGROUND TO THE MISSION The mission concerned World Heritage Site (No. 171-172) – the Fort and Shalamar Gardens of Lahore (Pakistan) The reason for the mission was the information received by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre from the national authorities of Pakistan that the Department of Archaeology was proposing to "restore the demolished hydraulic works of Shalamar Gardens," and that the authorities "had expressed their intention to nominate two sites (ie the Fort and Shalamar Gardens of Lahore and Taxila) to the List of World Heritage in Danger" (Letter from the Director, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, to H.E. Mr Shararyar M. Khan, Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Pakistan to France Permanent Delegation of Pakistan to UNESCO, 2 August 2000, WHC/74/400/ PKS/00/JT/425). The Centre and ICOMOS had also already considered sending a mission "to elaborate a comprehensive management plan for both the Fort and Shalamar Gardens of Lahore site and the Taxila site". During its 24th Session in Paris on 26 June–1 July 2000, the Bureau of the World Heritage Committee decided to request the World Heritage Centre and ICOMOS "to organise a reactive monitoring mission to the Fort and Shalamar Gardens." The Bureau, while "expressing its appreciation for the information received from the Pakistan authorities concerning its intentions to undertake corrective measures .. -
Sheikhupura Fort: a Forgotten Monument1
Scientific Cooperations International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 1, Issue 1, September 2015 SHEIKHUPURA FORT: A FORGOTTEN MONUMENT1 Mariam Saleem Farooqi Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Pakistan is a country with a rich cultural heritage built from the traditions of the scores of civilizations that have lived and thrived on its soil. Under each new ruler, art and architecture took on a new shape – learning from each other and growing. Sheikupura Fort in the Punjab province is a result of Mughal, Sikh and Hindu influences on the region. The crumbling structure is filled with exquisite frescoes depicting typical Sikh art, but ineffective preservation efforts from Pakistani and international authorities have put the entire Fort and the art contained within at risk of permanent ruin. This paper seeks to explore the mixed cultural and political history of the art through the intricate frescoes left behind on its walls and the themes used by the artisans of the time. Keywords: frescoes; heritage; preservation; Sikh; art 1. Introduction The Islamic Republic of Pakistan stands on soil that has seen the immense glory and majesty of many powerful empires of the past. Grand relics of these great empires lay scattered all across Pakistan – in small cities and large – in the form of palaces, forts, tombs, havelis2, etc. Unfortunately, many great treasures of the past have completely collapsed and are lost forever. The fault lies with careless handling, a lack of preservation, and a severe shortage of funds and hands willing to undertake any sort of restoration work on these monuments. -
The Age of Akbar
CHAPTER 3 THE AGE OF AKBAR MUGHAL THEORIES OF KINGSHIP AND STATE POLITY Akbar is generally recognized as the greatest and most capable of the Mughal rulers. Under him Mughal polity and statecraft reached maturity; and under his guidance the Mughals changed from a petty power to a major dynastic state. From his time to the end of the Mughal period, artistic production on both an imperial and sub-imperial level was closely linked to notions of state polity, religion and kingship. Humayun died in 1556, only one year after his return to Hindustan. Upon hearing the call to prayers, he slipped on the steep stone steps of the library in his Din-Panah citadel in Delhi. Humayun's only surviving son and heir- apparent, Akbar, then just fourteen years of age, ascended the throne and ruled until 1605 the expanding Mughal empire. Until about 1561, Akbar was under the control of powerful court factions, first his guardian, Bhairam Khan, and then the scheming Maham Anga, a former imperial wet-nurse. Between about 1560 and 1580, Akbar devoted his energies to the conquest and then the con- solidation of territory in north India. This he achieved through battle, marriage, treaty and, most significantly, administrative reform. Concurrent with these activities, Akbar developed an interest in religion that, while initially a personal concern, ultimately transformed his concept of state. Many of the policies he adopted, such as the renunciation of the poll-tax (jiziya) for non- Muslims, had a solid political basis as well as a personal one, for Akbar, much more than his Mughal predecessors, saw every advantage in maintaining good relations with the Hindu majority.