UNITED NATIONS PAKISTAN Magazine

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1 / 2018

Focus on Assisting Migrants and Refugees Special Feature Climate change and mountains of Pakistan

NEWS AND EVENTS ONE UNITED NATIONS MESSAGES FROM Project launched to empower landless Government of Punjab and United ANTÓNIO GUTERRES, farmers in Sindh by improving land Nations Pakistan hold policy dialogue SECRETARY-GENERAL tenancy session in Islamabad OF THE UNITED NATIONS Page 35 Page 76 International Day of Commemoration in VIDEO CORNER Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust Secretary General’s New Year message Page 80 for 2018: An Alert for the World PHOTO ALBUM Page 77 Page 81 The United Nations Pakistan Newsletter is produced by the United Nations Communications Group

Editor in Chief: Neil Buhne, Resident Coordinator, United Nations Pakistan and Acting Director, UNIC

Deputy Editor and Content Producer: Ishrat Rizvi, National Information Officer, UNIC

Sub Editor: Chiara Hartmann, Consultant, UNIC

Photos Producer: Umair Khaliq, IT Assistant, UNIC

Graphic Designer: Mirko Neri, Consultant, UNIC

Contributors: Anam Abbas, Mahira Afzal, Qaiser Afridi, Rizwana Asad, Blinda Chanda, Shaheryar Fazil, Camila Ferro, Saad Gilani, Razi Mujtaba Haider, Shuja Hakim, Mehr Hassan, Mahwish Humayun, Fatima Inayet, Humaira Karim, Imran Khan, Samad Khan, Adresh Laghari, Sameer Luqman, , Abdul Sami Malik , Waqas Rafique, Ishrat Rizvi, Asfar Shah, Maliha Shah, Zikrea Saleh, Asif Shahzad, Maryam Younus. INDEX United Nations Pakistan / Magazine / 1 / 2018 |4| Editor’s note focus on |9| UNHCR, a pillar in Pakistan since 1979 |20| Disability is not inability: Miraj Bibi’s determination to achieve her united nations peacekeeping |11| Making a difference through the refugee dreams and hosting community programme |5| Managing migration: one of the most |21| Afghan refugee children in Pakistan: the urgent and profound tests of |13| Refugees and the sustainable importance of a birth certificate international cooperation in our time development goals |22| Helping refugee drug addicts |6 | Social justice for migrant workers is in |14| Thirty-six years serving refugees in everyone’s interest Pakistan |23| There is no greater sorrow than the loss of one’s mother |7| With the right policy environment, |15| Livelihoods and skill development migration can yield positive results for all |24| The first Afghan citizen card delivered |17| Falling through the cracks: in Karachi |8| Committed to Afghan refugees, committed undocumented and invisible to Pakistan

|49| National training seminar on drug |71| Collective bargaining and negotiation skills, special feature: prevention strategy vital tools to ensure good industrial relations climate change and mountains of pakistan |50| Guinness World Record Holder Suhail |72| Tripartite consultative meeting on findings |26| National support for global climate action Mohammad Al Zarooni calls upon of diagnostic study on decent work in UNODC Country Representative Pakistan rural economy in Pakistan |27| Bringing sustainability to the mountains to discuss drug trafficking and abuse |73| Launch of Punjab’s home based workers |28| Mountaineer Samina Baig is UNDP’s |51| Training sessions on the Case survey report National Goodwill Ambassador for Management System (CMS) for Pakistan |73| Skills and Qualification Recognition and prosecutors working on counter-terrorism Labour Market Analysis |29| Strengthening school preparedness for in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tsunamis poverty |52| Handing over of two mobile crime scene |30| The vulnerability of Pakistan’s water investigation units to Balochistan police |74| Economic inequality is harmful for sector to the Impacts of climate change sustainable growth |52| Criminal intelligence analysis workshop in |31| Climate change financial framework Karachi youth |32| Reliable irrigation improves livelihoods in a |53| Training on illicit drug trafficking and |75| Providing 20,000 youth with skills training remote mountain village diversion of precursors and employment opportunities

|33| Safe drinking water at the doorstep helps education keep girls in school |54| Japan supports education of 15,000 out-of- one united nations |34| In northern Pakistan, the provincial school children in Pakistan |76| Government of Punjab and United Nations assembly is championing better |55| Qari Mohammad Iqbal advocate for girls’ Pakistan hold policy dialogue session in monitoring of climate finance education in Muzaffargarh Islamabad

environment / climate change news and events |56| Turning plastic into art video corner agriculture and food security |57| Increasing climate resilience and adaptive |77| Secretary General’s New Year message for |35| Project launched to empower landless capacities of local communities 2018: An Alert for the World farmers in Sindh by improving land tenancy |77| Congratulations Pakistan for Winning electoral assistance |36| Satellite data to be used in monitoring and Commendation Award at GCIP Global managing drought in Pakistan |58| ‘Project for electoral assistance’ Week, USA agreement signed |37| Using the food balance sheet to improve |78| Finding our paths: Pakistani women tell their food security gender equality and women’s empowerment stories of empowerment through decent |38| Developing market systems in Balochistan |59| Mainstreaming gender in statistical processes work |39| Japan supports efforts towards Foot and health |78| World Employment Social Outlook Report Mouth Disease control and restoring |60| Agreement for education and training of UN 2018 livelihoods in FATA Peacekeepers on HIV and AIDS |78| The Sentient Land |40| New study: Investments to end hunger can |61| World Leprosy Day: Visit to the oldest |79| German-funded scholarships give young improve economy leprosy hospital in Pakistan refugees hope and an education cultural heritage |63| Developing a 100 days action plan for HIV |79| UNHCR’s Voluntary Repatriation Centre |41| Taxila Museum gets a makeover Prevention Peshawar disaster risk reduction |64| Fighting Anaemia, saving mothers |79| Helping rebuilding lives in FATA |42| US$4 million agreement signed to support |65| Mission of human resources on health crisis-affected areas of FATA and human rights messages from antónio guterres, Balochistan |66| UN Chief, Antonio Guterres’ tribute to secretary-general of the united nations |43| Working together to build emergency Pakistani Rights Activist Asma Jahangir |80| International Day of Commemoration in logistics response capacity in Pakistan |66| Empowering adolescents through freedom Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust |44| Building capacities to better respond to of expression and participation |80| International Day of Women And Girls in emergencies Science industrial development / economy |45| First aid and firefighting training |68| Pakistani innovator wins GCIP Global |80| World Radio Day |46| Pakistan Evidence and Learning Platform Commendation Award (PELP) launched |69| Pakistan industry gets its first batch of photo album drugs and crime Certified Energy Managers trained |81| Photo album |47| Strengthen regional cooperation to combat labour drugs and crime in West and Central Asia |70| Eleventh batch of national labour |48| Workshop on world drug problem inspectors’ training program completed recommendations editor’s note Editor’s Note

lion migrant workers, many of whom Ambassador for Pakistan by UNDP this face exploitation, discrimination and month. As the first Pakistani woman to violence and lack even the most basic have climbed Mount Everest, Ms. Baig protections. This is particularly true for will lead efforts to raise awareness and women, who make up 44 per cent of partnerships around the Sustainable migrant workers. Development goals related to climate This issue also has a special focus change and environmental protection. on the challenges related to climate In this issue we also share informa- change and what efforts have been tion on several development activities accomplished in the country, following undertaken by different UN agencies the Paris agreement signed in 2015. 17 in the areas of employment, green of the 18 hottest years ever recorded growth, drug and crime prevention, have occurred since 2000 highlighting gender equality, and education. In oth- the need to take swift action. In Paki- er news, we are pleased to share news stan, climate change has contributed stories about the projects about sign- to devastating floods in 2010, as well ing the agreement to empower more The first issue of the United Nations Pa- as to drought in Balochistan and flash than 20,000 youth in Sindh and Khyber kistan magazine for 2018 focuses on flooding in Chitral. The glaciers in Paki- Pakhtunkhwa; supporting media pro- migration and refugees. stan’s north are particularly vulnerable, fessionals to foster peaceful democrat- The United Nations Secretary-General’s a vulnerability passed on to the mil- ic discourse in Pakistan, and a project report ‘Making Migration Work for All’, lions who depend on their meltwater that will assist 15,000 out of school released in January to the UN General to water their crops. Initiatives such as children in the country to achieve quality Assembly shares the vision of how to improving preparedness for tsunamis, primary education. better manage migration for the bene- providing communities with sustaina- fit of all- the migrants themselves and ble sources of income through returns I would like to express my gratitude to their host communities and societies for sustainably harvested products, the members of the UN Communica- of origin. Currently, Pakistan is hosting and mainstreaming climate finance into tions Group and the UN Country Team 1.4 million Afghan refugees, and the government development planning are for their continued support for this mag- country has shown strong commitment all covered in this edition. azine and for working in partnership to to their protection. In this issue, some In this ambit, we highlight the issues communicate and help achieve the of the challenges and hopes of Afghan related to climate change faced by Sustainable Development Goals in Pa- refugees living in Pakistan are highlight- Pakistan’s mountain regions in Hindu kistan. ed through first-hand stories, as well as Kush, Karakoram and the Western the efforts made by the United Nations Himalayas, where initiatives led by UN Neil Buhne agencies to manage, integrate and as- agencies such as the UNDP Mountains Resident Coordinator, United Nations sist them. Examples of these include vs Market place project ensure these Pakistan and Acting Director, UNIC providing access to free education and vulnerable ecosystems are protected training, humanitarian and development and livelihoods enhanced by sustaina- assistance, and legal documentation. ble production. We are also excited to In light of the Social Day for Justice, present the profile of Samina Baig, who the spotlight is on the world’s 150 mil- was appointed as the National Goodwill

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 4 focus on

Managing migration: one of the most urgent and profound tests of international cooperation in our time

It also underscores the economic benefits of migration. Migrants spend 85% of their earnings in their host communities and send the remain- ing 15% to their countries of origin. In 2017 alone, migrants sent home approximately $600 billion in remit- tances, which is three times all official development assistance. Women, who make up 48% of all migrants, send home a higher percentage of their earnings than men, yet they face more restrictive labour policies and employment customs than men, thus restricting their economic income and social contribution. Member States The report Making Migration Work terms. The Global Compact will pro- are urged ‘to promote gender equal- for All was released to the UN Gen- vide Member States with the oppor- ity and the empowerment of women eral Assembly on 11 January, and is tunity to maximize those benefits and and girls’ as a central element of the the United Nations Secretary-Gener- better address migration challenges. Global Compact. al António Guterres’ contribution to The report points to an estimated The Secretary-General encourages the process of developing a Global 258 million international migrants, or governments to work together to Compact for Safe, Orderly and Reg- 3.4 per cent of the world’s popula- establish a productive and humane ular Migration. The report offers the tion, with levels expected to increase. global migration system which would Secretary-General’s vision for con- While the majority of migrants move enhance, rather than detract from structive international cooperation, between countries in a safe, orderly sovereignty. If governments open examining how to better manage and regular manner, a significant mi- more legal pathways for migration, migration, for the benefit of all – the nority of migrants face life-threaten- based on realistic analyses of labour migrants themselves, their host coming conditions. The report notes that market needs, there is likely to be munities and their societies of origin. around 6 million migrants are trapped fewer border crossings, fewer mi- The Secretary-General emphasiz- in forced labour, and that recent grants working outside the law and es that “migration is an engine of large-scale movements of migrants fewer abuses of irregular migrants. economic growth, innovation and and refugees, in regions including the The Secretary-General commits to sustainable development”. The re- Sahel and South-east Asia, have cre- work within the UN system to identify port highlights clear evidence that, ated major humanitarian crises. The news ways to help Member States despite real challenges, migration is report calls for the Global Compact manage migration better based on beneficial both for migrants and host to include a special strategy to ad- the Global Compact. communities, in economic and social dress this.

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Social justice for migrant workers is in everyone’s interest

and Operational Guidelines for Fair Recruitment offer further guidance. The ILO is encouraging the adoption of fair labour migration governance frameworks at all levels – global, regional and national. These include “Fair treatment for the world’s a comprehensive, integrated and 150 million migrant workers is in ‘whole of government’ approach that everyone’s interest, and requires engages labour ministries together labour migration to be well-gov- with business, and employers’ and erned and effective” workers’ organizations – those on the Social justice is a cornerstone of last- frontlines of labour markets. ing peace and prosperous coexist- In 2016 the United Nations Gener- ence. al Assembly decided to develop a On this World Day of Social Justice, Global Compact on Safe, Orderly we are focusing on the world’s 150 and Regular Migration to improve the million migrant workers, many of to preserving the social fabric of our governance of migration, to address whom face exploitation, discrimina- societies and to sustainable develop- the challenges and to strengthen the tion and violence and lack even the ment contribution of migrants to sustaina- most basic protections. This is par- If labour migration is well governed, ble development. ticularly true for women, who make fair and effective, it can deliver benefits We can choose to make labour mi- up 44 per cent of migrant workers. and opportunities for migrant work- gration a win-win situation for mi- Most migration today is linked, di- ers, their families and their host com- grants and host communities. How rectly or indirectly, to the search for munities. It can balance labour supply we, as the international community, decent work opportunities. But many and demand, help develop and trans- develop and help Member States migrant workers end up trapped in fer skills at all skill levels, contribute to implement this Compact will be in- jobs with low pay and unsafe and social protection systems, foster busi- strumental in determining the future unhealthy working conditions, often ness innovation, and enrich commu- course of labour migration. in the informal economy, without re- nities both culturally and socially. spect for their labour and other hu- Good governance will foster strong Guy Ryder man rights. They often have to pay cooperation across migration corri- Director-General, ILO high recruitment fees to get a job, on dors and regions. It should be guided average over a year’s wages – there by international labour standards, in is high vulnerability to forced labour particular the fundamental principles and child labour. and rights at work and the relevant Migrant workers like all workers are ILO and UN Conventions. The ILO’s entitled to fair treatment and fair treat- Multilateral Framework on Labour ment for migrant workers is also key Migration and the General Principles

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 6 focus on With the right policy environment, migration can yield positive results for all

Migration is often associated with economic burden, resource allocation and social integration challenges for the host countries. Due to volatile political, economic and security environments that often trigger mass exoduses, the emergency nature of the movement and the immediate conditions upon arrival, the negative effects and looming challenges tend to receive more attention. Meanwhile, the benefits of migration are not apparent in the short term, which makes it easy successfully are less likely to feel the migration in the society, especially to miss the positive aspects when stress and more likely to reap the in countries where it is linked with discussing migration. Yet, we can benefits. Moreover, facilitation of hu- unrest, violence and insecurity. To no longer envisage our economies, man mobility is not imperative on the curb discrimination against migrants societies or cultures in isolation with- basis on human rights alone, but also and the general public’s fears about out accounting for human mobility, to cope with demographic, social migration, we need to continue to which is expected to increase in the and economic transformations that monitor, diversify and strengthen near future. IOM is committed to the different countries are going through. evidence about various aspects of principle that humane and orderly Migration can bring great benefits, migration, including but not limited migration benefits migrants and so- fuelling growth, innovation and entre- to flow monitoring at the borders, ciety. As an intergovernmental organ- preneurship in both the countries of vulnerability profiling and socio-eco- ization, IOM acts with its partners in origin and destination. nomic surveys. Moreover, there is a the international community to assist According to the IOM-Gallup 2012- need for states to adopt policies that in meeting the operational challenges 2014 poll, a third of respondents incorporate migration into their social of migration; advance understanding worldwide would like to see immigra- and economic growth planning to of migration issues; encourage social tion levels in their countries decrease. gauge positive outcomes of migra- and economic development through It is important to note that not only tion through capacity building of the migration; and uphold the human does a negative public perception migrants and host communities, and dignity and well-being of migrants. of migration restrict the ability of to allow for inclusive development. If managed effectively, migration policy-makers to manage migration can yield positive results for all, and effectively but an obstructive policy Davide Terzi countries that integrate immigrants may also influence opinions against Chief of Mission, IOM Pakistan

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Committed to Afghan refugees, committed to Pakistan

I took up my Due to the current environment, new role in Oc- there is likely to be an increase in tober last year. the number of Afghan refugees re- It quickly be- turning home during the course of came apparent this year. The UNHCR programme that most, if not to support refugee families who all people across Pakistan knew want to return to Afghanistan opens that Afghan refugees have been liv- its two centres – one in Khyber Pa- ing here for nearly forty years. khtunkhwa and one in Balochistan However, outside of the region the – on 1 March. hospitality that successive govern- All refugees have the right to re- ments and generations of Pakistan- turn home and when that decision is have shown towards Afghan ref- is taken it must be voluntary and ugees and the length of this crisis well-informed. Both the govern- are not always so well-known. ments of Pakistan and Afghanistan This changed as 2018 kicked off. support this fundamental right, The situation of Afghan refugees which is a cornerstone of interna- in Pakistan was brought back into tional refugee protection. the political and media spotlight, in- The repatriation process over the cluding on the international stage. coming months for those who chapter at the beginning of 2018 – On 3 January, the federal cabinet choose to return must be carried we remain fully committed to step- took a decision to renew registered out in a dignified way – in safety – ping up to protect the refugees we Afghan refugees’ right to remain in and with special attention given to are here to serve. Pakistan for one-month. This de- those who are most vulnerable – in- cision took observers by surprise cluding babies, young children and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela – many were expecting the period the elderly. Representative, UNHCR Pakistan to be longer. In the days that fol- UNHCR will be working closely with lowed, Afghan refugees were un- the government of Pakistan and certain about their future stay in the other partners to ensure the rights country. of refugees are fully protected dur- At the end of January, the federal ing this process. UNHCR stands cabinet took a second decision to ready to do all it can to support the extend the stay of registered Af- needs and protect the rights of all ghan refugees – those with Proof Afghan refugees. of Registration cards issued by the We have been committed to this government of Pakistan – for a fur- cause for decades in Pakistan ther two months. This extension of with the support of the internation- sixty days ends on 31 March. al community. As we enter a new

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 8 focus on UNHCR, a pillar in Pakistan since 1979

The UN Ref- ugee Agency , UNHCR in Pakistan has been assisting Afghans who fled conflict in their homeland since 1979. For nearly four decades, Af- ghan refugees have been one of the largest groups of persons of concern to UNHCR worldwide. Currently Pakistan is hosting 1.4 million Afghan refugees. The majority (74 per cent) are the second or the third generation born in Pakistan. An estimated 68 per cent are living in urban or semi-urban settings while 32 per cent reside in 54 refugee villages, located mainly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan and Pun- jab provinces. Out of the 1.4 million registered Afghan refugees, approximately 64 per cent are children or youth (24 years and below). Pakistan has shown strong commitment to the protection of Afghan refugees. A total of 2.15 million Afghan refugees were registered and issued with Proof of Registration (PoR) cards by the Pakistani authorities, with support from UNHCR in 2006 and 2007. The PoR cards are an important form of identification, attest- riods until the end of 2017. cates for their effective reintegration. ing the refugees’ legal right of stay UNHCR is responsible for facilitat- UNHCR Pakistan supports them in in Pakistan, and providing effective ing the voluntary, safe and dignified seeking durable solutions through protection against arrest and forci- return of Afghan refugees. UNHCR inter-linked interventions in the ar- ble return. The validity of PoR cards assists them in the initial phase of eas of health, education and live- have been extended for different pe- return and also supports and advo- lihoods. A legal aid and assistance

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in one refugee village in Balochistan frastructure, environment, educa- through 171 schools, 48 satel- tion and health systems in refugee lites classes, 45 home-based girls hosting areas to mitigate against the schools and 13 early childhood edu- impact of an additional population cation centres in three refugee villag- living alongside local communities. es. Around 56,000 refugee children The initiative also aims to create living in 54 refugee villages across and support basic services through Pakistan receive education through development interventions both for these interventions. UNHCR also Afghan refugees and for Pakistani provides tertiary-level scholarships communities. to Afghan refugee youth through the programme is implemented coun- Albert Einstein German Academic trywide through nine advice and Refugee Initiative (DAFI). UNHCR legal aid centres. The programme continues to support the provision is focused on reducing arbitrary ar- of basic health services in refugee rest and detention, family matters, villages. Refugee women and chil- and preventing Sexual and Gen- dren enrolled in preventive and re- der-based violence (SGBV) while productive health care programmes responding to the needs of its sur- received antenatal, perinatal, post- vivors. natal care and routine immunisation UNHCR Pakistan is providing stu- services. dents with access to free primary The Refugee Affected and Hosting education and secondary education Areas (RAHA) initiative supports in-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 10 focus on Making a difference through the refugee and hosting community programme

The UN refugee agency’s priority in Pakistan is to achieve lasting solutions for one of the largest and most protracted refugee situations in the world. The presence of Afghan refugees has affected the Pakistani host communities they live in, however, refugees have also contributed greatly to the country, including economically, for example in the areas of agriculture and carpet weaving. The Refugee Affected and Hosting Areas (RAHA) programme was designed to provide humanitarian and development assistance to both Af- ghan refugees and the Pakistanis. The RAHA initiative was launched in 2009 by the government of Paki- stan’s Ministry of States and Fron- tier Regions and the Economic Af- fairs Division in close partnership with a consortium of UN agencies, to address the needs of refugees and redress the profound and multi-faceted impact of the protracted displacement on the local host communities. The international donor community has supported the programme in the spirit of international responsibility sharing as well as in recognition good. public service delivery systems and of Pakistan’s continued hospitality to Urooj Saifi, Senior Coordinator for strengthens local institutions and Afghan refugees and by extension the RAHA programme explained capacities to ensure sustainability its contribution to the global public that RAHA invests into national and cost-effectiveness, benefitting

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both refugees and their host communities. RAHA has two key components, the first involves refugee hosting areas, delivering programmes in rural and urban locations that continue to host Afghan refugees. This aims to main- tain temporary protection space, improve living standards and promote peaceful co-existence and social cohesion among refugees and their Pakistani host communities. The second component involves refugee affected areas, and aims to rehabilitate the areas that were his- empowerment through inter-linked people (89 per cent of beneficiaries torically heavily populated by Afghan activities in the sectors of education, are Pakistanis) across the country refugees, but from where the ma- skills development and livelihoods through some 4,500 projects worth jority of refugees have already been support. Investment in Pakistani and more than USD 200 million. repatriated. This compensates the Afghan youth improves resilience Pakistani communities for the eco- and contributes to the future pros- nomic, social and environmental im- perity of both countries. pact of past displacement. Since its launch in 2009, the pro- RAHA acts as a vehicle for youth gramme has helped over 10.6 million

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 12 focus on Refugees and the sustainable development goals

More than 4.3 million refugees have returned to Afghanistan since 2002 under the largest voluntary return programme in UN- HCR’s history. Around 1.4 million registered Afghan refugees still remain in the country. Within the framework of the Solutions Strategy for Afghan Refugees (SSAR), UNHCR in Pakistan prioritises efforts to build resilience, empowerment and potential for solutions through SDG 3 (Good health and well-being) and SDG 4 (Quality education), with an emphasis on children and youth health care services for refugees fo- access to, and quality of national who constitute nearly 70 per cent of cusing on the vulnerable and margin- public service delivery systems and the Afghan refugee population in the alised groups, in particular women local capacities yield immense ben- country. and children. efits for both refugees and their host The inclusion of refugees in the sus- The Sustainable Development Goals communities. tainable development agenda signals underscore the importance of devel- UNHCR appreciates the govern- recognition of the link between development investments in preventing ment’s efforts to provide refugee opment and displacement challeng- and resolving displacement and iden- children with access to education es. tifying comprehensive solutions with through inclusion in government The UN refugee agency and partners a view to strengthening resilience and schools, alongside their Pakistani are working closely with the govern- minimising dependency. peers, in line with the government’s ment of Pakistan to support its poli- Close collaborations between hu- commitment to SDG 4 of ensuring cy of enabling access to education, manitarian and development actors inclusive and equitable education for including in Pakistani public schools are critical, particularly in the context all. for all children, irrespective of their of protracted refugee situations such This is fully aligned with the 18th nationality. as those faced by Pakistan, when Constitutional Amendment (Article UNHCR continues to support the refugees reside in exile for prolonged 25-A), which stipulates free and com- provision of basic health services in periods of time, often in limbo and pulsory education as a constitutional refugee villages across the country. with no solutions in sight. right of all children on the territory of One of the main objectives is to fa- Joint investments of humanitarian Pakistan. cilitate equitable access to primary and development actors to enhance

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Thirty-six years serving refugees in Pakistan

UNHCR paid tribute to Muhammad Ayaz who has served the organisation as a driver for nearly four decades.

Born in 1958 in Sheikhan on the outskirts of Peshawar, Mu- hammad Ayaz fondly remem- bers his uncle teaching him how to drive his old Bedford truck. He was always inspired by the Unit- ed Nations and always thought that there was something charismatic about UN drivers and their vehicles. While speaking during his farewell ceremony earlier this month he said this was a perfect opportunity to fulfil his humanitarian ambitions. Ayaz said drivers had a lot of work to do at UNHCR, right from the start. While the Afghan war was ongoing he claims his job was not drive slowly to an isolated spot. somehow convinced the kidnap- merely that of a driver. He was ful- The gunman informed them that pers to release them unharmed. ly engaged in his team, helping the they would be held hostages for Ayaz feels happy to have retired in refugees who were pouring into Pa- ransom and in exchange for the good health and feels honored to kistan. He helped to carry the tents release of other group members have worked for an organization as and pitched them way past mid- from prison. The kidnappers had prestigious as UNHCR. night. He claims this work gave him been on the lookout for any gov- instant gratification, that he felt like ernment vehicle crossing the area. he was sheltering his own family. Unfortunately, they came across the Although Muhammad Ayaz remi- UN vehicle and seeing a foreigner nisces fondly over his long journey on board they were convinced that with UNHCR, he has had his share they could use this to their advan- of close calls during his career. tage. Ayaz bravely stepped forward In one particular incident in 1990, to explain they did not work for the Ayaz recalls travelling along with government but belonged to a hu- other staff to North Waziristan manitarian organization, and kid- Agency. On an empty stretch of napping and detaining them would road, their vehicle was stopped not serve a purpose. To the relief at gunpoint and they were told to of the whole team, this argument

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 14 focus on Livelihoods and skill development

Livelihood opportunities help indi- UNHCR Pakistan has been provided to both men and women viduals to meet their basic needs viding Afghan refugees and their through the partners and these and gain access to knowledge, host communities with limited sup- institutions. Upon successful com- skills and services which enhance port in livelihoods development by pletion each trainee is provided their dignity and financial, social, imparting market-led vocational with a certificate and a tool kit. In and human capacities. UNHCR skills trainings and provision of in- some cases, trainees are linked Pakistan has prioritised livelihood come-generating tools and busi- to the business community or in- interventions as one of its key ness start-up equipment. The most dustries for exploring employment strategic priorities with a view to recent and current livelihood inter- opportunity. The trainees acquired promoting empowerment, self-reli- ventions of UNHCR include liveli- additional basic skills that positive- ance and economic independence hoods support through provision ly impacted their household man- of refugees during their stay in Pa- of vocational and technical training agement and savings. For exam- kistan and upon their return to Af- classes of three to six months. ple, the women trained in sewing ghanistan. Trainings courses have been pro- and stitching were able to produce

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clothing for their families and thereby save the resources they would have otherwise used to purchase these items in the markets. UNHCR Pakistan has further as- sisted the target populations in learning artisanal skills: male and female trainees are currently pro- ducing 43 different types of crafts. Further refinement of the quality of the products and linking into markets can help the trainees to produce high-quality crafts for national and international markets. Within the implementation of UNHCR’s health strategy, UNHCR has supported 80 Afghan youths to learn paramedic skills.

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 16 focus on Falling through the cracks: undocumented and invisible

Without proper documentation, migrants are often unable to have the basic rights that citizens enjoy. This directly affects their socioeconomic conditions such as their level of education, employment, social welfare, housing, healthcare, mobility, and lack of protection from arbitrary detention. When large numbers of migrants are undocumented, the result is entire communities and neighborhoods that are alienated and marginalized. This also cre- provide for his family, as he had access government health facili- ates a challenge for the host gov- to quit his job in the leather mar- ties for free treatment of his ailing ernment. ket due to police presence and mother, and cannot afford to go to Thousands of Afghan families re- army check posts where identity private clinics due to his meagre siding in Pakistan are now apply- proof was frequently demanded. income. Kabir wants his children to ing for Afghan Citizen Cards, which To avoid detention and deporta- receive an education so that they has provided hope for systematic tion due to his undocumented sta- may have better opportunities. and orderly management of the un- tus, he opted to become a daily When he learned about the docu- documented population. 28-year- wage laborer in the local vegetable mentation exercise, he repeatedly old Kabir Khan and his family are market near his home. As a result tried to get an appointment. Finally among these individuals. his income has considerably de- he was able to visit the documen- Kabir was born in Pakistan after his creased and the family struggles tation center in Peshawar through father migrated in 1978 from Kunar to make ends meet. Kabir also had the ACC call center established province, Afghanistan. Since then, to forgo opportunities to take part with the support of IOM, to get his he has been living near Pandho in small-scale businesses since he family registered. Kabir is hope- Chowk in Peshawar City. He has could not access banks and other ful about the application process: no formal education and as result government facilities without prop- after having lived in Pakistan his had limited livelihood opportuni- er documentation. whole life, for the first time he may ties. For many years he served as In addition to his inability to avail be able to move without fear of de- a salesman in the leather market opportunities himself, he wor- tention. of Peshawar. Father to six young ries about the future of his young children, Kabir has struggled to children. He has not been able to

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Afghan refugee teacher Fatima Limar

50-year-old Fatima Limar is an Afghan refugee who takes pride in supporting other refugees. She has taught at one of the schools in Rawalpindi since 1997. Fatima has also been serving as an outreach volunteer with UNHCR. She has a strong network with other refugee women. She arranges sessions with them and informs UNHCR about the issues of fellow refugee women. Fatima says “I feel satisfied when I help resolve any problem.”

Fatima Limar with Afghan refugee girl students. © UNHCR/Asif Shahzad

UNHCR’s partner: ICMC Shahan Abbas

Shahan Abbas, has worked with the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) since 2010. He has been working with refugees in Pakistan who managed to reach the country with a hope to start a new life. He believes that he is very lucky to be a part of this programme because he has contributed in different projects for Afghan and non-Afghan refugees in the fields of education, health care and legal services. He feels that the protracted refugee situation demands more co- ordinated efforts.

Shahan Abbas distributing the certificate to an Afghan refugee student. Photo credit. © UNHCR/Asif Shahzad

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 18 focus on

UNHCR’s partner: ICMC Nergis Ameer Khan

Nergis Ameer Khan joined the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) in February 2014. The ICMC provides basic essential services to Afghan and non-Afghan refugees. “This was my first experience working with refugees. Prior to this, ‘refugee’ was just a word for me. I knew that millions of Afghans reside in Pakistan but their suf- ferings, feelings and issues were unknown to me. “In more than four years I closely work with refugees. I wanted to be their friend and someone they could trust. I started counselling them in shelter homes and to my surprise they listened, understood and trusted me.”

Nergis Ameer Khan interacting with Afghan and non-Afghan refugees. Photo credit. © UNHCR/Asif Shahzad

UNHCR’s partner: SHARP Syed Liaqat Banori

Syed Liaqat Banori, chairman of the Society for Hu- man Rights and Prisoners’ Aid (SHARP), a local NGO and UNHCR’s partner in Pakistan stressed the need for adopting the national refugee law in Pakistan. “Refugees are always vulnerable and they should be treated on a humanitarian basis,” he said. The people and government of Pakistan have showed exceptional hospitality to Afghans for four decades despite not being party to the refugee convention and this gesture is not only recognised at international level, but acknowledged and widely respected by refugees as well. The people of Pakistan offered refuge to their Afghan brethren in accordance with the teaching of Islam that is why there has been no clash or conflict between Af- ghan refugees and host communities.

Liaqat Banori, Chairman SHARP talking to the Afghan refugees.

19 focus on

Disability is not inability: Miraj Bibi’s determination to achieve her dreams

Heading towards the ‘Safe from the Start’ centre with a hobbled walk, a 27-year-old Afghan refugee teacher is confident and indifferent to those who judge her. Miraj Bibi was born with a rounded back in Quetta, Balochistan. Her spine developed a twist that later affected her legs. Her family moved to Pakistan from Logar, a province in the eastern part of Afghanistan. provided a safe working environ- her life. She showed her first sala- Her father was strictly against ed- ment for her, and she was recruit- ry from ‘Safe from the Start’ to her ucating girls, so it was a struggle ed as a teacher at the centre. Over father with satisfaction. Miraj says for her to go to school. After pass- time, she has developed a repu- that after this, her father greets ing the 10th grade, she waited for tation as a courageous and bright her properly when she enters the years for an opportunity to use her girl, who inspires fellow teachers, home. This fills her heart with im- knowledge and skills. management and students. mense happiness and pride. In 2017, her mother introduced her Not letting her father’s strict tra- Miraj now plans to study at a high- to the ‘Safe from the Start’ project, ditional ideas about educating fe- er level. She knows that her spine which is funded directly by the males get in the way, she perse- condition can be cured in Karachi, United Nations High Commissioner vered through her studies. Along but right now this is beyond what for Refugees (UNHCR) and sup- her journey she also had to deal she can afford. She is determined ported by Japanese clothing brand with fixed engagements to rela- to achieve her dreams to be an in- UNIQLO. tives, and rejected proposals due dependent and useful member of The project was first run in Quetta to her physical condition. Her society and will not let her physical in 2016 and targeted 130 women. mother’s support was important, disability get in her way. In 2017, the project involves 100 but she also received support from women in the Ghousabad region in her teachers, brothers and neigh- Quetta and offers training in kilim bours. making, machine and hand em- She eventually convinced her fa- broidery, stitching and tailoring. ther that because she could not Miraj immediately felt the project marry he should allow her to live

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 20 focus on Afghan refugee children in Pakistan: the importance of a birth certificate

The UN refugee agency has registered 781,659 Af- ghan children and issued 1,025,785 birth certificates to registered Afghan refugee children across Pakistan from 2008 until 2017. Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) with the support of UNHCR man- ages five Proof of Registration Card Modification (PCM) centres to support the modification or re- placement of existing cards and the registration of new born babies and children up to the age of five. The centres also issue birth certif- Ahmad Mir receiving the birth certificate of his son. icates and provide proof of registration cards to registered refugee gee children below 18 years of age to support his family. He learnt to children who have reached five are eligible to receive birth certifi- drive and became a professional years of age and are entitled to cates from these centres. cargo driver driving between Af- their own identity cards. Ahmad Mir, 46 and his family have ghanistan and Pakistan. To obtain a birth certificate from come to the Peshawar centre to Mir is happy that all his children are NADRA, all registered refugees in register the last of his sons and re- now registered. Pakistan need to provide a proof ceive a birth certificate. of birth document which confirms At the age of nine, Mir came to that the child was born in Pakistan. Pakistan with his parents from Af- A doctor or nurse at the hospital or ghanistan’s eastern province of basic health units in refugee villag- Logar during the Soviet invasion es can issue these. in the early 80s and started living UNHCR started the birth registra- in Jalozai camp near Peshawar, tion exercise of Afghan refugee on the eastern end of the historic children through its PCM centres Khyber pass. Mir was only elev- and voluntary repatriation centres en-years-old when he had to join (VRC) in 2008 and all Afghan refu- his father as a daily wage labourer

21 focus on

Helping refugee drug addicts

Rahmatullah, a 26-year-old Afghan refugee was a bright student and wanted to become an engineer. He would score top marks at school, but his life took a turn for the worst and he ended up addicted to heroin. “The first puff inhaling heroin and I was on top of the world. It was an amazing feeling, no worries and anxieties - only blissfulness,” Rah- matullah recalls. “I thought it was a brain enhancing drug which will enable me to achieve my dreams quicker. But I was wrong and I ended up suffering from a fuzzy mind.” Born in Surkhab refugee village, Rahmatullah is receiving sewing machine from Marin Din Kajdomcaj HoSo he was in grade six, when he be- on International drug day commemoration in Quetta. ©/UNHCR Quetta came heroin-dependent. He started missing his classes. His family Around 100 Afghan refugees are centre for the past one and half tried to support him to no avail. His detoxified through proper medi- years. He could not attain higher parents fixed his marriage in the cal care and regular psychosocial education himself, but is now de- hope that he would fight his addic- counselling each year. The centre termined to provide higher education but this did not yield positive also conducts free HIV tests, and tion to his daughters, and he will results either. refers the HIV positive cases to allow them to choose their occu- The heroin-dependent Rahmatul- the Balochistan AIDS control pro- pation. lah has now recovered after being gramme for treatment. admitted to the Nai Roshni centre Rahmatullah urges people to learn supported by UNHCR. The UN ref- from his life as he suffered a lot. He ugee agency has been providing says if it weren’t for the addiction financial and technical support to he would be an engineer by now, the centre since 2008. The centre and that the drugs have cost him provided him counselling – encour- time and personal relationships. aging him to be strong and try to Rahmatullah has now been learn- get back to his life before drugs. ing tailoring and embroidery at the

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 22 focus on There is no greater sorrow than the loss of one’s mother

Engulfed by loneliness in a dark room, ble, I go to her grave in the middle of of his ailing mother, like she took care 38-year-old Yagmur is watching rain- the night and talk to my mother and try- of him when he was a child. He did drops run down the window – but he ing find solace,” he said. The pair fled everything for her – washing her, feed- cannot listen to the relaxing sound of Balkh province in the early 80s when ing her and changing her clothes. the rain as he is hearing and speak- war broke out in Afghanistan. They es- His only dream in life was to get a fridge ing-impaired. His mother Qurban caped Afghanistan with just a bundle so that he could prepare food and keep (which means sacrifice) named him of clothes and reached the safety of it fresh for his mother so that he did Yagmur – meaning ‘Rain’. Yagmur is one of the UNHCR-managed camps not have to come home multiple times emotionally drained and tired. The in- in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. each day from the brickmaking factory tensity of his pain appears unbearable The UN refugee agency has helped he was working at.After his mother’s after he lost his 72-year-old mother – millions of uprooted Afghan refugees death, he is running a small shop as he his only companion in life. since 1979 by giving them shelter, food left the brickmaking factory. He repairs “Everything has changed. She is no and other facilities. Yagmur’s moth- motorcycle tyres and earns three dol- more amongst us,” Yagmur said with er also had two daughters – but they lars a day. He is uncertain about his fu- the help of hand gestures and facial ex- died of measles a few years before the ture. “My mother was confined to one pression during a recent visit form UN- family fled Afghanistan. Her husband room, but she was alive and she was HCR staff after the death of his mother. died around the same time in Ka- my hope,” he said.Yagmur is not sure With tears rolling down his cheeks, he bul from tuberculosis.Two years ago, he will be able to marry and start a fam- quickly grabbed his phone and dis- when UNHCR staff met the family at ily. Turkman tradition dictates that men played her mother’s picture. Yagmur’s the Turkman refugee village, Yagmur’s who marry must pay between USD fellow villager and a friend, Khan Mo- mother was completely immobile and 15,000 to 20,000 USD to the parents hammad understands the sign lan- her son had to help her into a cart that of the bride. As he is disabled, it may guage and they both use the same he had made from wood – serving as cost him more. It was still raining, Yag- medium to communicate with people. a rudimentary wheel chair. Qurban was mur wipes his tears away and looked She died a month ago. It was a cold also deaf and had been paralyzed by at the sky. “My mother will be at peace and dark night. “I can’t sleep because a stroke she suffered ten years ago. now,” he said. I miss her. When the pain is unbeara- Yagmur spent his entire life taking care

23 focus on

The first Afghan citizen card delivered in Karachi

Pakistan hosts one of the largest refugee populations with 1.34 million registered Afghan refugees, making it the largest protracted refugee situation globally (Humanitarian Stra- tegic Plan, 2017). In addition, an estimated 600,000 to one million undocumented Afghan individuals also reside in the country (UNHCR, 2017). To document these migrants, the Government of Pakistan has launched a documentation exercise throughout August 2017 On Friday, February 16, the distri- tions Afghanistan, as well as rep- whereby 21 specially designated bution of ACC cards was formally resentatives from the International NADRA documentation centers initiated during a pilot-test ceremo- Organization for Migration (IOM) were established across 17 dis- ny held at the Karachi documen- and the National Database and tricts of the country. As of February tation center. The first recipient of Registration Authority (NADRA). 13 2018 a total of 833,346 Afghan the ACC card, Abdullah Khan was The distribution of ACC cards has migrants have applied for the Af- handed over the Afghan Citizen commenced at the documentation ghan Citizen Cards (ACC) at these cards of his wife and two children, centers in Karachi and Lahore and centers. in addition to his own card. Upon is expected to follow suit at other IOM supports the documentation receiving the cards, Abdullah said centers. As the exercise moves exercise in an advisory and mon- he was thankful to the government into its next phase of card distri- itoring role. The ACC cards will of Pakistan for providing them with bution, IOM will continue to facil- temporarily regularize the stay of this option. itate solutions for undocumented the Afghan nationals and serve as A total of 13 applicants received Afghans with an emphasis on vol- a primary identification document. their cards during the ceremony, untary repatriation and sustaina- The validity of the ACC card is yet which was attended by Commis- ble reintegration in Afghanistan to to be determined by the federal sioners from Provincial Commis- safeguard the rights of vulnerable cabinet, meanwhile thousands of sionerates for Afghan Refugees migrants. Afghan families await the issuance (CAR) of Punjab and Sindh, the of ACC cards to move under the Deputy Refugees’ Attaché from the legal ambit. Ministry of Refugees and Repatria-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 24 special feature: CLIMATE CHANGE AND MOUNTAINS OF PAKISTAN

25 special climate change and feature mountains of pakistan National support for global climate action

As climate change takes hold, 17 of the 18 hottest years ever recorded have occurred since 2000. In Pakistan, climate change may have contributed to the devastating 2010 floods as well as to drought in Balochistan and flash flooding in Chitral. The glaciers in Pa- kistan’s north are particularly vulnerable to climate change, a vulnerability enhance food security, manage their preparedness. In the north, fragile passed on to the millions who depend water sustainably, and protect their ecosystems and vulnerable commu- on their meltwater to water their crops. coasts. It also means preparing for nities are being protected through In Pakistan and around the world, the extreme climate events through early community forest management, forest risk of drought, floods, natural disas- warning systems and improved plan- product certification, and early warn- ters and food shortages affecting mil- ning. ing systems against glacial lake out- lions is increasing. Reducing emissions quickly and ef- burst flooding. Sustainable transport In 2015, the world’s countries gath- fectively is vital if we are to limit global will improve city environments and ered in Paris and embarked on an warming to 2 degree Celsius or less reduce emissions, while sustainable ambitious plan to take action on cli- and thus avoid the worst impacts of management systems are empower- mate change, build resilience, reduce climate change. UNDP works with ing communities to protect land and emissions and achieve sustainable all countries and sectors to promote water in areas vulnerable to desertifi- development. As the UN system’s clean energy and new sustainable cation and land degradation. largest implementer of climate action, technologies, improve energy effi- As we confront the new reality of cli- the United Nations Development Pro- ciency and promote renewables, and mate change, UNDP is proud to draw gramme (UNDP) is helping countries change consumer behaviour. UNDP on its vast experience and global ex- to achieve the climate goals outlined also supports efforts to protect forests pertise to help countries design effec- in their Nationally Determined Contri- and manage them sustainably. tive, efficient systems and introduce butions to this global effort. In Pakistan, UNDP is assisting the innovative and equitable approaches UNDP supports enhanced adaptation government to mainstream climate fi- in this united effort to protect our plan- and mitigation, at national and local nance into development planning and et and its most vulnerable inhabitants. levels, especially for the most vulner- allocation processes within the con- able. This includes helping countries text of the National Climate Change Ignacio Artaza develop climate-resilient agriculture, Policy, as well as to improve disaster Country Director, UNDP Pakistan

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 26 climate change and special feature mountains of pakistan Bringing sustainability to the mountains

Spread across 175,000 square kilo- metres of the Hindu Kush, Karakoram and Western Himalayan mountain ranges, northern Pakistan is rich in biodiversity. Although protected areas now cov- er some 11 per cent of the mountains and community co-managed conservancies another 12 per cent, dangered species such as the snow threats to the region’s unique biodiver- leopard and woolly flying squirrel are sity remain, due to poverty and limited threatened and communities are de- livelihood options. prived of the forest products on which For generations, pine nuts harvest- they depend. ed from chilghoza forests in northern The Mountains and Markets initiative Pakistan have provided an essential supported by the United Nations De- source of livelihoods for communities velopment Programme (UNDP) and living on these harsh, arid mountain- the Global Environment Facility (GEF) sides. helps protect the rich biodiversity Yet, today, as demand grows, pine of the Hindu Kush, Karakorum and nuts are increasingly collected un- western Himalayan mountain ranges. sustainably. Instead of leaving a few Existing poverty and limited livelihood cones so new plants can proliferate options lead to unsustainable ex- and allow natural regrow, communi- ploitation of other natural resources as ties gather all the cones they can find. well, such as medicinal plants. This is partly because impoverished, The initiative seeks to provide local remote communities often lack an communities with sustainable sourc- understanding of markets and quality es of income by using market-based controls, and thus operate with low mechanisms to help ensure that com- returns and tight margins. munities receive better returns for This over-exploitation of non-timber certified, sustainably harvested forest forest resources is widespread and products. as fragile ecosystems dwindle, en-

27 special climate change and feature mountains of pakistan

Mountaineer Samina Baig is UNDP’s National Goodwill Ambassador for Pakistan

Renowned mountaineer Samina Baig was appointed the National Goodwill Ambassador for Pakistan by the Unit- ed Nations Development Programme (UNDP) today. The first Pakistani woman to have climbed Mount Ever- est, Ms. Baig will lead efforts to build national awareness and partnerships around the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to for Pakistan, Ms Baig will use her pro- to be the national goodwill Ambassa- climate change, environmental profile to shine a light on the issues that dor of UNDP to spread the voice to tection and women’s empowerment. shape Pakistan’s future, and build take serious step to counter global The United Nations Resident Coor- the partnerships required to address warming and raise voices to empow- dinator in Pakistan, Neil Buhne said them. er young girls to climb the highest Pakistan is amongst the most vulner- Born in Gilgit-Baltistan, at the age of level within their field of profession. able countries in the world to climate 22, Samina Baig became the first Pa- UNDP’s National Goodwill Ambas- change. Preparing for its effects, and kistani woman to climb Mount Ever- sadors are inspirational women and instituting environmental protections, est. By the time she turned 23, she men who serve as spokespersons will safeguard economic develop- had climbed the highest mountain on to uphold the United Nations Char- ment for future generations. Moreo- each of the world’s seven continents. ter and the Sustainable Development ver, half of Pakistan’s population, its Awarded the Pride of Performance Goals. women, are under-represented in by the Government of Pakistan, to- The signing ceremony was attended education, the workforce and in deci- day she presides over the Pakistan by the Ambassador of Austria, Her sion-making. Empowering women to Youth Outreach Foundation to en- Excellency Dr Brigitta Blaha, United play their full role in society is not only courage youth, especially women, to Nations Resident Coordinator Neil an ethical imperative, it is essential for participate in outdoor activities. As Buhne and UNDP Pakistan Country sustainable development. a mountaineer she bears witness to Director Ignacio Artaza. UNDP Pakistan Country Director Ig- the critical importance of preserving nacio Artaza said UNDP’s National Pakistan’s fragile ecosystems and Goodwill Ambassadors are leaders preparing for the effects of climate in their societies, and role models. As change. the National Goodwill Ambassador Samina Baig said she was honoured

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 28 climate change and special feature mountains of pakistan

“From the most remote village of Pakistan to reaching the summit of the world’s tallest mountain, Mt. Everest… Then beyond the country’s borders, Scaling Peak in Antarctica and the seven highest peaks of the seven continents in some of the harshest conditions, my entire climbing purpose was to empower women through these ad- ventures and encourage gender equality. With my brother, I have experienced the significant impact of global warming and climate change on our planet. I am honoured to be the national goodwill Ambassador of UNDP to spread the voice to take serious steps to counter global warming and raise voices to empower young girls to climb the highest level within their field of profession.”

Samina Baig Pakistani Mountaineer and UNDP Goodwill Ambassador

Strengthening school preparedness for tsunamis

Tsunamis are rare but they can affect many people, especially communities living in coastal areas. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake tsunami impacted up to five million people in 15 countries. Tsunamis know no borders, making international cooperation key for deeper political and public understanding of risk reduction measures. Improving preparedness for tsunamis mi preparedness and its effectiveness In 1945, a Tsunami killed 4,000 people in 18 countries was part of five school- in saving lives from tsunami risk. along what was then a sparsely popu- based awareness trainings and evac- UNDP signed the Sendai Framework lated stretch from Gwadar to Karachi. uations in Karachi’s vulnerable coastal on disaster risk reduction, a global ini- Today, over 20 million people live in areas, supported by the Government tiative to work with local Governments Karachi and 85,000 in Gawada. With- of Japan. to make communities resilient against out preparedness and awareness, Evacuation drills were conducted at a disaster. thousands of people along the coast school in Rehri Goth, Karachi, to high- are at risk if a tsunami hits. light the significance of school tsuna-

29 special climate change and feature mountains of pakistan

The vulnerability of Pakistan’s water sector to the Impacts of climate change

Concern has been growing in recent years regarding the potential impact of climate change on Pakistan’s already stressed water resources. Rising tem- peratures, increasing saltwater intrusion in coastal areas, a growing threat of glacier lake outburst floods, more intense rainfall, and changes in monsoon and winter rainfall patterns are just some of the ways in which climate change is expected to affect Pakistan’s hydro- logic resources. These risks amplify an already problematic situation given that Pakistan is among the most water stressed countries in the world. Per capita access to surface and groundwater sources is expected to continue to decline in the decades ahead, driven largely by rapid population growth and urbanization. Of particular concern is the potential for climate change to affect water flows within the Indus Basin. The majority of Pakistan’s water is provided through and municipal water supply needs, as sources (GOP, 2012). This uncertainty the Indus River and its tributaries, which well as supporting the country’s energy impedes Pakistan’s capacity to move are fed primarily by snow and ice melt production, manufacturing and industri- forward on planning and implement- in the Hindu Kush-Karakoram Himalaya al processes. ing adaptation response strategies. mountains. Any change in water flow in While the potential for climate change Compiling existing research related to the Indus basin will have significant im- to jeopardize the country’s efforts to climate change and water in Pakistan plications for food security in Pakistan increase its water, energy and food se- and systematically identifying priority given that 90 per cent of total agricul- curity has been acknowledged by the research needs in this area would be tural production occurs on arable land Government of Pakistan, there remains a step toward enhancing the country’s supported by the Indus Basin Irrigation uncertainty regarding how changing cli- capacity to prepare for the impacts of System. Indus basin water flows also matic conditions are or could adversely climate change. play a critical role in meeting domestic affect the country’s critical water re-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 30 climate change and special feature mountains of pakistan Climate change financial framework

climate-related public finance. able to make effective use of Global The Global Climate Risk Index Climate Finance. UNDP is the UN’s 1993–2012 has ranked Pakistan global development network, an or- 12th in the list of countries most af- ganization advocating for change fected by extreme weather events. and connecting countries to knowl- Vulnerability to climate change is edge, experience and resources Communities are at the heart of ef- high because of its extreme weath- to help people build a better life. forts to mitigate and adapt to the ef- er and unpredictable monsoons, It works with the government, civ- fects of climate change. To increase which causes floods, glacier melt- il society, national partners and resilience in the face of natural ca- ing and disturbed cropping pat- the people of Pakistan to help find lamities, UNDP launched the first terns. Yet Pakistan’s commitment solutions to persistent development in-depth analysis of climate-related to mitigating climate change is low. challenges. public expenditure in Pakistan, as Unlike Bangladesh and some oth- part of an international initiative on er countries, Pakistan has not been

31 special climate change and feature mountains of pakistan Reliable irrigation improves livelihoods in a remote mountain village

Summer is brief but fierce in Siksa village. Located amidst the Hima- layan mountains in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, the village suffers from harsh winters when no agriculture is possible. Only when the summer comes is it possible to grow the crops that Siksa’s people depend on for their livelihoods. Yet, with agriculture dependent upon the vagaries of snowmelt from the mentally sustainable and resilient mountains, water flow patterns can communities through access to safe have a direct impact on agricultural water and sanitation, and improved productivity and food security. With water resources through community climate change taking a hold in this based approaches. vulnerable ecosystem, water sup- With a channel constructed that plies are increasingly unpredictable. brings freshwater to the village, The nearest source of freshwater is there is now enough water to irrigate distant, making the cost of creating the fields and to fill a storage tank water channels prohibitive. that can deliver water to previously The village headman says the com- uncultivated land. As a result, each munity has vast tracts of land hold- household now has larger portion of ings but they were of no use as there cultivable land and, after fulfilling its was not enough water to bring them own needs, can sell produce on the under productive use. He adds that market. the climate has changed in recent With the reduction in precarity, the years, and that bringing arid land residents of the village have experi- under cultivation seemed like an im- enced greater social cohesion and possible dream. are able to protect their natural hab- This impossible dream was realized itat. through the New World project, a collaboration between Coca Cola and the Untied Nations Develop- ment Programme. This multi-country initiative seeks to build environ-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 32 climate change and special feature mountains of pakistan Safe drinking water at the doorstep helps keep girls in school

The headmistress of Siksa village school suggests there was a large problem of absenteeism during the summer months. Siksa village is located in Gilgit-Baltistan in northern Pakistan. Set amongst tower- ing Himalayan peaks, the remote village is snowbound in the winter. As such, the summer months are critical for education. Yet, lack of access to a safe and reliable source of drinking water led to repeated illness amongst schoolchildren, causing many to miss school. Girls were particularly prone to drop out consumption is now transported of education, helping their mothers through underground pipes right on their hours-long daily journey to to the doorstep. This has already collect water and irrigate the fields. drastically reduced the incidence of With the completion of a joint pro- waterborne disease and school at- ject by Coca Cola and the United tendance has soared. Nations Development Programme, Siksa village’s parents are delight- working through the Mountain and ed with the change and have found Glacier Protection Organization, that it has reduced their economic however, this situation has dramati- burden. cally changed. The New World project seeks to build environmentally sustainable and resilient communities through access to safe water and sanitation, and improved water resources through community based approaches. In Siksa, safe, clean drinking water for domestic

33 special climate change and feature mountains of pakistan

In northern Pakistan, the provincial assembly is championing better monitoring of climate finance

The Khyber Pass may elicit images of remote beauty for many of us. I have been lucky to make a couple of visits to Pe- shawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunk- wa (KPK), one of the provinces that the Pass cuts through. This beautiful part of Pakistan is susceptible to the devastating effects of climate change, but luckily, the elected representatives in KP are taking and pressing challenge. The government existing platforms as starting points. One matters in their own hands. has risen to this challenge by initiating the example that participants said would be We had a vibrant interaction with a Green Growth Initiative, which includes very helpful, was the programme’s crea- number of members of the Khyber Pa- the Billion Tree Tsunami efforts, hydel tion of a Climate Budget Review Toolkit, khutunkhwa (KP) Provincial Assembly projects, and improved management of with KP specific knowledge and data in Pakistan, a selection of cross-party national parks. about climate finance, as well as a list of representatives who make up the newly However, as these initiatives increase potential oversight questions to put to the established Working Group on Climate in size and scope, the Assembly mem- government. Having access to research Change Finance. I was there as part of bers have a greater need to monitor and and analysis being undertaken on the UNDP’s efforts to increase the engage- discuss the investments to ensure that topic was also thought to be practical in ment of KP Assembly Members on the government resources are prioritised as improving evidence-based discussions. issue of climate change finance. The per needs, and spent in an accountable These Members are fast becoming strong interest was a reminder that there manner. As Honourable Jafar Shah stat- champions for better budgeting of cli- are concerned, devoted representatives ed, it is about knowing “where to strike”, mate financing for the entire assembly. across the country who have a deep de- given the need to prioritise resources. As climate finance continues to flow, sire to address these issues - and some Effectively providing this oversight re- ensuring it is properly managed and re- have been very active already. For in- quires specialised knowledge and skills. viewed will only become more important. stance, Honourable Amna Sardar of the But the members in the room were keen Luckily, in this stunning part of Pakistan, KP Assembly has raised a motion to dis- to develop these and UNDP, through its it seems to be in good hands. cuss climate change at the KP Assembly, Governance of Climate Change Finance and hopes she will get enough support team, has begun to deliver them, togeth- Sujala Pant to make it happen. er with the Parliamentary Support Pro- Governance and Climate Finance In this breathtaking, mountainous prov- gramme. Specialist, Bangkok Regional ince on Pakistan’s North Western frontier This is being done through building new Hub, United Nations Development the effects of climate change are a real skills, systems and processes using the Programme

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 34 agriculture and news food security and events

Project launched to empower landless farmers in Sindh by improving land tenancy

The Food and Agriculture Or- ganization of the United Na- tions (FAO) with the financial assistance of the European Union (EU) will work to improve land tenancy for the landless farmers, or haris, under the project ‘Improved Land Tenancy in Sindh Province (ILTS)’. This project was launched at a ceremony in Karachi. Haris in Sindh usually have Jean-François Cautain, Ambassa- accepted standards of good practic- access to land as tenants through dor of the European Union to Paki- es in relation to tenure governance, verbal agreements between them- stan said the European Union was which can guide decision-making selves and the landlords. These pleased to collaborate with FAO and policy development regarding farmers often end-up as vulnerable on promoting the establishment in matters related to tenure security ‘bonded’ workers. Sindh of a land tenure system that in the context of arrangements be- Four million Euros will be spent can sustainably improve the equita- tween landlords and haris. over the next four years to benefit ble access to, and governance of, This project will be instrumental in in- 12,600 households in eight districts land and natural resources, allowing troducing governance arrangements of Sindh. for improvements in agricultural pro- leading towards secure tenancy 4,800 informal tenancy agreements duction, food security and nutrition. within the framework of the existing between haris and landlords and Ms. Minà Dowlatchahi, FAO Rep- legal and institutional framework. It 504 Farmer Field Schools and Wom- resentative in Pakistan appreciated will also help develop the capacity of en Open Schools will be conducted the partnership with EU and Gov- local institutions working to improve to contribute to improving livelihoods ernment of Pakistan and said the life in rural Sindh. and reducing poverty, along with en- project will implement elements of suring better use of natural resourc- The Voluntary Guidelines on the Re- es in the targeted areas. sponsible Governance of Tenure of Mr. Hazar Khan Bijarani, the hon- Land, Fisheries and Forests (VGGT) ourable minister for Planning and for unlocking the potential of agricul- Development Board, Government ture and rural development in Sindh. of Sindh and chief guest at the cer- VGGT will be used to improve ten- emony expressed his hope to see ure security for farmers taking into programmes for poverty alleviation account agricultural productivity all across Sindh. and gender inequality issues. These Speaking on the occasion, H.E. guidelines are a set of internationally

35 news agriculture and and events food security Satellite data to be used in monitoring and managing drought in Pakistan

Agriculture in Pakistan is most affected a training workshop in Islamabad. countries strengthen their agricultural ed by natural disasters such as floods, Highlighting the importance of this drought monitoring and early-warning earthquakes, droughts and landslides. collaboration Ms. Minà Dowlatchahi, systems. With a 20 per cent share of the national FAO Representative in Pakistan said Mr. Nasar Hayat Assistant FAO Repre- GDP and a 43 per cent share of Paki- ASIS-Pakistan and the partnership with sentative said FAO is building capacity stan’s total workforce, it is crucial that PMD is a cornerstone in the efforts to- of key stakeholders on use of its global the sector is able to prevent and miti- wards an early warning system to sup- Agriculture Stress Index System (ASIS) gate the impact of disasters. port the transformation of the Indus to detect areas with a high likelihood of The Food and Agriculture Organiza- Basin agriculture, through innovative cli- prolonged dry periods and drought. tion of the United Nations (FAO) has mate resilient agriculture practices and Drought monitoring is continuous and developed a tool to assist countries in climate smart water management. FAO provides satellite data every ten monitoring agricultural drought and in 27 technical staff members from PMD days, which is an ideal time frame for managing its risk. This tool uses satellite Islamabad, PMD Punjab and PMD monitoring annual crops because it data to detect agricultural areas where Sindh took part in the training where takes account of the water contribut- crops could be affected by drought. they were informed of ways to monitor ed by groundwater reserves. The final The ‘in-country’ version of the tool is the drought in agriculture properly and results are summarized in easy-to-inter- based on the general methodological in turn enable decision makers to im- pret maps enabling decision-makers to principles of the Agricultural Stress In- plement drought mitigation activities in implement drought mitigation activities dex System (ASIS). agriculture on a timely basis. in agriculture on a timely basis. These In order to promote institutional owner- ASIS aims to simulate the analysis that results are also useful for guiding public ship of the agricultural drought monitor- would be performed by a remote sens- investments such as water harvesting, ing system, at the national level, FAO in ing expert, and simplify the results in irrigation and water reserves. collaboration with with Pakistan Mete- the form of maps for end-users. The orological Department (PMD) conduct- country-level ASIS was created to help

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 36 agriculture news and events and food security Using the food balance sheet to improve food security

FAO conduct- sheets and its analysis, common un- ment partners and capacity building ed a five-day derstanding of data collection and requirements for monitoring Food training for food data reliability and consistency. Security policies and plans as well security profes- The Food Balance Sheet is one as SDG indicators. sionals working among various cost-effective meth- The training was arranged in coordi- in the govern- ods developed by Global Strategy, a nation with Ministry of National Food ment and other development institu- multi-partner initiative tasked to help Security and Research, Ministry of tions. The overall aim was to build countries develop a long-term strat- Planning, Development and Reform their capacity on the effective use of egy to improve agricultural and rural and Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. the Food Balance Sheet concept. statistics termed the ‘Strategic Plan Mr. Hem Raj Regmi, statistician for for Agricultural and Rural Statistics FAORAP in Bangkok and Mr. Ajmal (SPARS)’. The research component

Jahangeer, Statistician, FAO Paki- of the Global Strategy has further stan facilitated this training, which produced a number of technical successfully helped participants in reports and guidelines dealing with understanding the concept of food improved statistical methodologies security at regional level in the global for collection of agricultural and rural prospective and current Food Bal- statistics. ance Sheet system in the govern- Improving availability and quality of ment departments. Gaps in the cur- agricultural statistics through the rent system were also identified. adoption of these new methodol- The sessions were also instrumental ogies is an important output of the in enhancing the capacity of gov- Global Strategy work. These could ernment officers on new guidelines help countries prioritize the required for the preparation of food balance technical assistance from develop-

37 news agriculture and and events food security Developing market systems in Balochistan

A four-day workshop on Market Systems and Pri- vate Sector De- velopment was conducted in Quetta from 30 January to 2 February 2. The training was jointly organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Market Development Facility (MDF). The 17 participants included staff from FAO and MDF as well as staff from the Government of Balochistan (Agriculture Extension De- partment) and the Agricultural Value Chain Collaborative Research project (AVCCR). FAO, MDF and AVCCR are funded by the Australian Government and FAO implements the Australia Balochistan Agribusiness Programme (AusABBA) in cooperation with the Government of essential inputs and services. Aus- tivity, trade, and ultimately to generate Balochistan and MDF. The AusABBA ABBA seeks to develop economically increased income for the farmers in Ba- programme is operational in six districts viable value chains on crops and live- lochistan and their families. By the end in south west Balochistan. stock, and to advance agribusiness in of the training all participants agreed MDF supports businesses with inno- Balochistan. that the tools, skills and methods that vative ideas, investment and regulatory The private sector is considered an en- were learned and practiced on real life reforms that will increase business per- gine of economic growth, and in order cases from Balochistan will be very formance, stimulate economic growth to be able to partner with a variety of helpful for the implementation of the and ultimately provide benefits for the businesses who should be willing and AusABBA programme. As a result of poor, including workers, producers, able to invest in improved business their training the FAO and GOB team and consumers. practices, including more affordable will be able to better facilitate farmers However in Balochistan due to securi- products and services or providing and their organizations (mostly Farmers ty, political and economic reasons the better information, it was felt neces- Marketing Collectives) at district and private sector is not very active and sary to upgrade the skills of project staff provincial level to improve the produc- markets are not well functioning. As a and the GoB extension department tion and marketing of dates, onions, result, farmers face difficulties with the on Market Systems and Private Sec- sheep and goats, wool, nursery trees, marketing of their produce and are de- tor Development. Participants learned vegetables and other important com- prived of quality seeds, fertilizers, feed, how to develop market system incen- modities in Balochistan. vaccines, agricultural credit and other tives to improve performance, produc-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 38 agriculture news and events and food security Japan supports efforts towards Foot and Mouth Disease control and restoring livelihoods in FATA

The Govern- ment of Japan announced funding to the Food and Ag- riculture Or- ganization of the United Nations (FAO) to implement two projects, worth around 2.7 million USD and 5.0 million USD respectively, for the enhancement of Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) control and the second phase of restoration of the livelihoods in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Notes were signed and exchanged 22 percent. If these losses are inter- ricultural production that helped between H.E. Mr. Takashi Kurai, Am- polated into livestock population, it improve food security and liveli- bassador of Japan to Pakistan and results into hundreds of million dol- hoods. In the second phase of the Ms. Minà Dowlatchahi, FAO Repre- lars per annum. same project, Government of Japan sentative in Pakistan in the presence The project will significantly improve through FAO will provide support to of H.E. Mr. Sikandar Hayat Khan the FMD outbreaks surveillance about 32,000 households in the two Bosan, Federal Minister of Nation- and rapid response mechanism targeted agencies of FATA, Kurram al Food Security and Research. A for disease control and reduce the and Khyber. Grant Agreement on the details of incidence of FMD outbreaks in the The project will help reduce poverty implementation of the project was country. This will help curtail the and promote economic opportuni- signed and exchanged between Mr. losses caused by the disease and ties in the region through agriculture Yasuhiro Tojo, Chief Representative improve productivity of livestock development, which will support of Japan International Cooperation contributing to food security and stabilization, and economic growth Agency (JICA) and Ms. Dowlatchahi improve resilience of livelihood of in the area. This project is in line with at the same ceremony. livestock farmers to animal disease the “FATA Sustainable Return and FMD is a highly contagious disease threats. Rehabilitation Strategy”, launched of cloven-footed animals that threat- FATA has been severely affected by by FATA Secretariat and implement- ens food security and the livelihoods unrest and military operations over ed in collaboration with UN agencies of smallholders and prevents the the last decade. In 2015, Japan also and donor countries including Ja- livestock sector from achieving its funded 5 million USD for the first pan. economic potential. Milk production phase of the project, and FAO suc- may drop 50 to 70 percent and mor- cessfully supported approximately tality of young calves reaches 10 to 77,000 households to resume ag-

39 news agriculture and and events food security New study: Investments to end hunger can improve economy

A major inde- pendent report endorsed by the Government of Pakistan says that even a small shift in public spending can help end hunger and improve nutrition, and so strengthen the country’s steady economic trajectory. The report ‘Strategic Review of Food Security and Nutrition in Pakistan’ Today the agriculture sector produces up of such interventions is cost-effec- identifies challenges to achieve Sus- more than enough to achieve self-suf- tive and would only require small re-al- tainable Development Goal 2 (SDG) ficiency in the main staples. Further- locations of Government funds. Other ‘zero hunger’ in Pakistan and makes more, the Benazir Income Support “quick fixes” include fortifying wheat recommendations on how to over- Programme now reaches about one with important micronutrients and come them at federal and provincial third of the impoverished population, modifying existing social safety nets to levels. and resources were just made availa- not only reduce poverty, but also im- The Honourable Secretary, Economic ble to help more than 1.5 million peo- prove food security and nutrition. Affairs Division (EAD) Arif Ahmed Khan ple graduate from poverty and leave The report is published as Pakistan – said the report’s recommendations hunger behind. like the rest of the international com- will be useful for Pakistan in achieving The report lauds such gains as im- munity – is defining exactly how to SDG 2 in the time span set for reduc- pressive, but cautions that they must deliver on Sustainable Development ing the food insecure population to 30 not lead to complacency as Paki- Goal 2 to ‘end hunger, achieve food per cent by 2025 and tackling malnu- stan aspires to become an upper security and improved nutrition, and trition by 2030. middle-income country and top-25 promote sustainable agriculture’ by The launch was attended by Mr. Da- economy by 2025, because sufficient 2030. vid Kaatrud, Regional Director for Asia quantities of food at the national lev- and the Pacific of the United Nations el and reduced poverty alone do not The United Nations Resident Coordi- World Food Programme (WFP) who equal food security and good nutrition nator in Pakistan, Mr. Neil Buhne said noted that WFP welcomes this review for all. that the review makes it clear that as as a basis for planning an effective The report outlines that significant Pakistan moves forward, the focus programme of food security and nu- progress can be initiated quickly. Ex- has to be on improved food and nutrition. isting delivery platforms can be used trition security, so as to improve the Pakistan has made significant pro- to promote exclusive breastfeeding lives of the most vulnerable citizens gress over the past decades and and provide supplements and com- and ensure the delivery of Pakistan’s brought food security and nutrition to plementary feeding for children and 2025 vision. a more prominent place since 2010. women of childbearing age. A scale-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 40 news cultural heritage and events Taxila Museum gets a makeover

um staff were trained and capacitated to develop a digital inventory of Muse- um artifacts; secondly, the educational role of the museum was improved by developing a web application with QR codes that allow visitors to engage It is a sad reali- with the artifacts safely and securely; ty that we don’t thirdly, in order to generate interest usually hear chil- among children by creating interactive dren excitedly material for them to learn about the tell their parents, Gandharan Civilizations, and encour- “Let’s go to the age them to become ‘ambassadors Museum!” In today’s age of gadgets of cultural heritage’, the project also the government attended the clos- and gizmos, cartoon channels aplen- trained teachers to educate students ing event. The opening address was ty, and infinite interactive options on about heritage. delivered by Ms. Vibeke Jensen, social media, the rich learning op- The museum, which was subject to Representative/Director of UNESCO portunities presented by activities disappearing artifacts and a lack of Pakistan, and was followed by His geared towards cultural heritage are informational plaques next to dis- Excellency, Thomas Kolly, the Swiss lost in the white noise of technology. play cases, now hosts digital kiosks Ambassador to Pakistan. However, if children are offered the that anyone with an Android-enabled His Excellency, Ambassador Kolly, opportunity of combining their love phone can easily access and down- expressed Switzerland’s commitment for technology, and efforts are made load (now available through Google to the protection and preservation by the development community to Play store). The online application will of culture and art, and how effective make museums interesting again, it provide a new platform that can serve contributions can be made towards exponentially increases the chance as a learning opportunity for children promoting diversity, tolerance, and that children would develop an incli- and adults alike. The bilingual appli- peace. nation and sense of appreciation for cation, developed by the Technology A tour was conducted around the mu- the objects carefully conserved and for People’s Initiative (TPI) at LUMS is seum that showcased the improve- displayed behind locked cases. audio and text enabled, with pictures ments and creative spaces installed That was the forethought that went and panoramas of the Taxila World in the museum. The event concluded into the project designed by UNES- Heritage Site. with the ceremonial handing over of CO with the financial support of SDC The staff at Taxila Museum has been equipment to several other nation- (The Swiss Agency for Development working on developing the inventory- al museums- including the National and Cooperation). The project’s clos- with close to 23,000 products on dis- Museum of Karachi, Hund Museum, ing ceremony was conducted on 14 play and in storage. Chitral Museum, Kasur Museum, Har- February, 2018. A one-and-a-half year Development partners, members rappa Museum, and Islamabad Mu- venture, the project was broken down of civil society, academics, school- seum. into three components; firstly, muse- children, teachers, and members of

41 news disaster risk and events management

US$ 4 million agreement signed to support crisis-affected areas of FATA and Balochistan

In a unique example of south-south collaboration, the People’s Repub- lic of China and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pakistan have signed a US$4 million agreement to provide assistance over four months in areas of the Federally Secretary, Economic Affairs Division the restoration of livelihoods. Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and was thankful to the Government of This initiative builds on UNDP’s on-go- Balochistan that have been affected China for this initiative to provide im- ing support for early recovery and re- by natural and human-made crises. mediate response to meet the needs habilitation of affected populations in The ‘China South-South Cooperation of communities in FATA and Ba- Pakistan and will provide 56,700 peo- Assistance Fund for the Recovery lochistan. ple (8,100 families) in Kurram, South Project in FATA and Balochistan’ will Ignacio Artaza, UNDP Pakistan Waziristan, North Waziristan, Khyber assist 8,100 families returning to the Country Director, said FATA and Ba- and Orakzai Agencies with construc- areas affected by insecurity in FATA in lochistan are amongst the country’s tion kits to rebuild their homes, as well rebuilding their lives. In Balochistan, least developed regions and, in recent as essential household items. about 19,000 school children will ben- years, have been severely affected by In Balochistan’s Naseerabad, Jaffer- efit, as schools that were damaged in disasters. This support from China will abad and Sohbatpur districts, which the 2010–2011 floods are being refur- help temporarily displaced families get were the worst affected by the 2010– bished. back on their feet as they return home 2011 floods, 375 schools will receive H.E Yao Jing, Ambassador of Chi- after years of uncertainty, and help en- new furniture and education kits. na to Pakistan said the successful sure that schools in Balochistan meet The project will be implemented in launching of the project renews the the necessary conditions to keep partnership with government stake- commitment to deliver strong support young students in school. holders including the Disaster Man- to the people of Pakistan. He added The recovery project is supported by agement Authority, FATA Secretariat that in the future, China will continue the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and Temporarily Displaced People to increase the Grant Assistance to of the People’s Republic of China and Secretariat in FATA, and in Balochistan Pakistan, enriching the categories and implemented by UNDP. The project the Departments of Education and sectors, expanding the input into ar- aims to provide immediate response Planning and Development. eas with pressing demands including to meet the needs of the affected in- FATA and Balochistan. dividual and communities through the Muhammad Aslam Chaudhry, Joint distribution of essential supplies for

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 42 disaster risk news and events management Working together to build emergency logistics response capacity in Pakistan

Pakistan’s leading emergency logistics experts gathered in Islamabad on 15-20 January, for the nation’s first National Logistics Response Team (LRT) Training, jointly organized by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and the Global Logistics Cluster. In a mix of group-learning exercises and emergency simulation, 21 par- cians to meet and get to know each tional, ACTED, and Médecins Sans ticipants from 12 groups including other, adding that in a real disaster Frontières (MSF). the Government, UN and non-Gov- situation where lives hang in the ernmental Organizations (NGOs) balance, this is crucial. took part. The training consists of intensive As a leader in humanitarian logis- theoretical sessions and a three- tics, WFP has been offering the day simulation exercise, and aims Logistics Response Team training to better prepare logistics staff to be across the globe for more than ten part of skilled Logistics Response years. The LRT works to enhance Teams, deployable when immedi- the response capabilities of the in- ate operational surge capacity is ternational community through the required. establishment of clear accounta- Participating organizations included bility, enhanced predictability and the National Disaster Management strengthened partnerships, within Authority (NDMA), State Disaster the context of humanitarian inter- Management Authority (SDMA), ventions. Gilgit Baltistan Disaster Manage- Finbarr Curran, WFP Pakistan Rep- ment Authority (GBDMA), Provin- resentative and Country Director cial Disaster Management Authority said the training was not just an op- (PDMA)- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), portunity to exchange cutting-edge Pakistan Red Crescent Society, information but a valuable chance FAO, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNOCHA, for Pakistan’s emergency logisti- OXFAM GB, CONCERN Interna-

43 news disaster risk and events management Building capacities to better respond to emergencies

For the first time in Pakistan, a Na- ployable when immediate operational training; whereas 23 facilitators from tional Logistics Response Team (LRT) logistics surge capacity is required. 10 different organizations facilitated training was held on 15-20 January. 21 participants from 12 different or- the training. The training was jointly organized by ganizations including the National The three-day simulation was envis- the United Nations World Food Pro- Disaster Management Authority, Pa- aged to allow participants to apply gramme (WFP) and the Global Logis- kistan (NDMA), State Disaster Man- their skills, knowledge and abilities tics Cluster. agement Authority, AJK (SDMA), in a disaster situation with a strong LRT is a unique logistics training with Gilgit Baltistan Disaster Management multi-organization facilitation team the purpose to enhance response Authority (GBDMA), Provincial Disas- supporting and providing them with capabilities of the international com- ter Management Authority (PDMA), necessary guidance and feedback. munity through establishment of clear KPK, Pakistan Red Crescent, Food Upon completion, in addition to per- accountability, enhanced predictability and Agriculture Organization of the sonal and professional benefits of the and strengthened partnerships, within United Nations (FAO), UNHCR, the training, participants are also in a posi- the context of humanitarian interven- UN Refugee Agency, UNICEF, United tion to raise awareness on emergency tions. The objective of the training was Nations OCHA, Oxfam, CONCERN response systems within their organi- to prepare logistics staff to be part of International, ACTED, and Médecins zations. skilled Logistics Response Teams, de- Sans Frontières (MSF) received the

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 44 disaster risk news and events management First aid and firefighting training

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) Pakistan in collaboration with the Emergency and Disaster Management Metropolitan Corporation (MCI), Islamabad organized a ‘First Aid and Firefighting Training’ for WFP staff on 10 - 11 January in Islamabad. The main objectives of this training were self-preparedness for any emergency, and to ensure Minimum Operat- ing Security Standards (MOSS) are in place for the WFP staff. The training was delivered by the experts followed by an evacuation drill in Emergency and Disaster Manage- from Emergency and Disaster Man- which participants took keen inter- ment Directorate (MCI) team for agement Directorate, Government est and performed some important their valuable contribution and sup- of Pakistan. The trained staff will exercises. port. Certificates were distributed to further provide First Aid Trainings WFP Pakistan Representative and the 56 participants. to the rest of WFP staff members in Country Director presented shields provincial offices. The training was to the resource persons from the

45 news disaster risk and events management Pakistan Evidence and Learning Platform (PELP) launched

Through its Multi-Year Humanitarian Programme 2014-2019 (MYHP), the UK Department for International De- velopment (DFID) has been providing humanitarian assistance to Pakistan and supporting 2-3 million people affected by natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and droughts, as well as over 1 million internally displaced persons from conflict and other complex emergencies. The Pa- kistan Evidence and Learning Plat- form (PELP) is an important component of the Multi-Year Humanitarian Programme and aims to strengthen knowledge management processes and achieve concrete results, by en- edge and learning hub, an innova- kistan expressed his appreciation to suring that knowledge is captured, tion grant mechanism and third-party NDMA, DFID and UNITAR for bringing shared, and utilized for the benefit of monitoring, the PELP’s ambition is to together various partners in delivering the humanitarian system in Pakistan. strengthen capacities to document transformational change in humanitar- The PELP will support MYHP through and disseminate humanitarian best ian work in Pakistan through PELP. the provision of high quality knowl- practices, enhance skills for effective Among the group of finest experts edge services that will progressively humanitarian engagements and im- and leaders in the humanitarian sector improve the performance of the hu- prove accountability and lesson learn- of Pakistan, the event’s distinguished manitarian response, as well as con- ing from humanitarian activities in Pa- guest speakers included Head of DFID tribute to the humanitarian-develop- kistan. Joanna Reid, UN Resident Coordina- ment nexus. On February 16 UNITAR organ- tor and Humanitarian Coordinator Pa- The United Nations Institute for Train- ized an official launch event of PELP kistan Neil Buhne, and Chairman Na- ing and Research (UNITAR) has been along with the announcement of the tional Disaster Management Authority, retained by DFID to develop and ini- Innovation Grant Mechanism Call for Lieutenant General Omar Mahmood tiate implementation of the PELP for Proposals, in Islamabad. The event Hayat. UNITAR GCP Manager Angus ultimate transfer to a suitable national brought together delegates from ma- MacKay and UNITAR/UNOSAT Man- entity. The PELP establishment phase jor stakeholders in the humanitarian ager Einar Bjorgo facilitated the event is taking place over a 2-year period and development landscape of Paki- and delivered presentations. (2017-2019) through a dedicated stan, including donors, NGOs, aca- project team and an office located demia, and civil society. in the Serena Business Complex. Neil Buhne, UN Resident Coordinator Through the combination of knowl- and Humanitarian Coordinator for Pa-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 46 news drugs and crime and events

Strengthen regional cooperation to combat drugs and crime in West and Central Asia

The United Na- tions Office on Drugs Crime in Pakistan (CO- PAK) hosted a roundtable meeting of Ambassadors that represent countries of the Regional Programme for Afghanistan and Neighboring Countries. This meeting included representation from the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Repub- lic of Tajikistan, the Republic of Uzbek- sors, difference in legal systems, use Mr. Esen Ausamaev, a representative istan and Turkmenistan. of cyberspace and cryptocurrencies from the Kyrgyz Republic, flagged the During the meeting, UNODC COPAK by criminals and low data availability challenges posed by emerging syn- Representative Mr. César Guedes ex- were highlighted as challenges by the thetic drugs and use of crypto-cur- plained that since its launch in 2011 UNODC Regional Programme during rencies by criminals in the region and the Regional Programme has become last year. Mr. Behodur Buriev from the Republic the core mechanism for UNODC to H.E. Mehdi Honardoost, Ambassa- of Tajikistan enquired about UNODC’s strengthen regional cooperation in dor of the Islamic Republic of Iran, technical assistance on designated West and Central Asia. He elaborat- suggested that fund allocations for entry-exit points to the countries in ed on the inter-regional drug control countering narcotics should be in con- the region to interdict drugs trafficking approach, integrated programming sonance with the challenges that each from the region. and the focus on partnership as the country faces, while referring to region- The participants unanimously appre- main principles of the Regional Pro- al drug scenario and the importance of ciated UNODC’s effort to generate gramme. The establishment of a re- cooperation, he stated that local dis- awareness and cooperation between gional working group on precursors, eases need local remedies. law enforcement and judicial agencies law enforcement training, forensic, Mr. Zardasht Shams, Chargé d’affaires within the region and reinforced the trafficking in persons, cybercrime and of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, importance of sharing international transfer of sentenced prisoners as well emphasized the long-term, sustaina- best practices in these areas. UNODC as the Family and School Together ble programmes to help the alternative thanked the distinguished guests for Programme and specialized research development initiatives in Afghanistan. their presence and valuable contribu- on the Balkan route were shared as H.E. Atadjan N. Movlamov, Ambassa- tion during the discussion. a few of the achievements of the Re- dor of Turkmenistan, mentioned the gional Programme. On the other hand, importance of comprehensive and a 63 per cent surge in Afghanistan long-term approach to counter the poppy cultivation, diversion of precur- drug problem.

47 news and events drugs and crime Workshop on world drug problem recommendations

The Ministry of Narcotics Control (MNC) in collaboration with UNODC Country Office Pakistan organized a three-day workshop as a follow-up on the implementation of the recommendations of the General Assembly Spe- cial Session (UNGASS) on the world drug problem, from 31 January to 2 February 2018 at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad. The UNGASS outcome document, adopted by the General Assembly at its special session on 19 April 2016, is composed of more than 100 operational recommendations. The out- Ministries, the Drug Regulatory Au- and is now actively contributing to the come document has an operational thority of Pakistan, the Anti Narcotics implementation of the document at nature and contains recommenda- Force, World Health Organization, the international level. tions of concrete actions to be taken Pakistan Customs, National Account- The representative for UNODC César by Member States and other stake- ability Bureau, media, the Police and Guedes stressed the importance of holders. the Goodwill Ambassador of UNODC working together, tying the respons- The objectives of the workshop were Pakistan. Ms. Regina Rohrbach and es to the world drug problem to the to support the implementation of the Ms. Dorris Resh from the Secretari- broader goals of the 2030 Agenda for UNGASS outcome document, to ana- at of Governing Bodies facilitated an Sustainable Development. lyze the recommendations regarding interactive workshop about the out- UNODC Director of Policy Analysis their specific relevance to the region come document and discussed in and Public Affairs Jean-Luc Lemahieu and to translate them into concrete lengths the seven chapters in it and gave an overview of the country’s im- activities. the participants discussed the actions plementation process, and discussed The outcome of the workshop is an already taken in the country on the with participants how their UNGASS increased awareness of the UNGASS UNGASS recommendations. chapters are linked to the SDGs. recommendations and the follow-up The workshop was also attended by Secretary MNC Mr. Iqbal Mahmood process, as well as an assessment the Austrian Ambassador Dr. Brig- concluded the workshop by inviting all by the Government of Pakistan of ac- itta Blaha, Secretary MNC Mr. Iqbal the stakeholders to give their reviews tion taken and a roadmap for further Mahmood and Director General Anti and suggestions to MNC, which is ea- implementation of the UNGASS out- Narcotics Force, Major General Mus- ger to work jointly with them. come document. sarat Nawaz. While giving the key The workshop was well attended by note address, Secretary Narcotics Mr. a wide range of participants includ- Iqbal said Pakistan has played a key ing officials from different government role in the preparations for UNGAS,

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 48 news and events drugs and crime National training seminar on drug prevention strategy

A three-day national training seminar abad Mr. Gregory Schiffer and Of- for policy makers on the concepts, ficer In-Charge at UNODC Mr. Danilo principles and standards of the Uni- Campisi were present at the opening versal Prevention Curriculum (UPC) session. Training was conducted was held in Islamabad. This is the first by the experts from the Prevention, activity in implementation of the ‘Train- Treatment and Rehabilitation Section ing of Prevention Professionals in Pa- (PTRS) of the UNODC Headquarters kistan’ project funded by the Bureau in Vienna. of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), Department of State. It provides a comprehensive training package covering the main fields and theories of drug prevention, based on scientific research and evidence and an ethical stance on how prevention should be undertaken. Twenty participants from eight Federal and Provincial departments from four provinces of Pakistan, including Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan, participated. The Director of the INL Islam-

49 news and events drugs and crime

Guinness World Record Holder Suhail Mohammad Al Zarooni calls upon UNODC Country Representative Pakistan to discuss drug trafficking and abuse

His Excellency Suhail Mohammad Al Zarooni, Guinness World Record Holder, Author, Chairman Al Zaroo- ni Foundation and Emirati Entrepre- neur called upon Mr. Cesar Guedes, Country Representative for UNODC Pakistan, at his Residence in Dubai. Mr. Guedes was accompanied by Mr. Shehzad Roy, a prominent Pakistani singer and the National Goodwill Am- bassador for UNODC Pakistan, and his team members Mr. Arsalan Malik, Associate Programme Coordinator, Ms. Rizwana Rahool, and Communi- cations Officer. The meeting was also attended Mr. Arif Ahmad Al Zarooni and other senior officials from Dubai, ed Nations General Assembly Spe- organization, the ‘Al Zarooni Founda- UAE. On this occasion, H.E. Suhail cial Session was held in New York in tion’ which aims to provide healthcare Mohd Al Zarooni also hosted a cour- April 2016 and the world drug prob- to children/women in need through its tesy dinner in the honor of the Country lem was discussed with the mem- various projects in Pakistan, Bangla- Representative UNODC Pakistan and ber states who all are signatories of desh, Africa, India, Sri Lanka and be- his delegation. the drug conventions. He said that yond. He added that it would be an It was discussed that Pakistan has drug dependence- recognizing it as honour for UNODC if His Excellency a poppy free status since 2001, but a complex, multifactorial health dis- can be a part of UNODC’s activities there is an alarming situation about order characterized by a chronic and where Mr. Shehzad Roy is engaged in the neighbouring country Afghanistan, relapsing nature with social causes the awareness raising and advocacy which is experiencing a worrisome and consequences - can be prevent- for children/youth who are highly vul- rise in opium production. Pakistan, ed and treated by reaching out to the nerable to drug use, especially chil- having the longest porous border with highest level of provincial command dren who are working or living on the Afghanistan is thus at the risk of being to incorporate drug demand reduc- streets and workplaces. vulnerable to illicit drug trafficking and tion into health care delivery system. While discussing with Mr. Guedes, Al drug abuse amongst youth. This calls He mentioned that there is a need for Zarooni expressed that the biggest for new strategies and work for the scaling up of the drug treatment ser- problem in the region is the lack of government, agencies, civil society vices in line with scientific evidence to education and a high level of youth and private sector in promoting drug improve the quality of services. unemployment. He added that the prevention and awareness especially During his discussion Mr. Guedes younger generation is not getting among youth and families. commended H.E. Al Zarooni on his proper education and get easily dis- Mr. Guedes highlighted that the Unit- social and charitable work through his tracted by society members who ex-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 50 news and events drugs and crime ploit them. He further said that the other significant problem is unemploy- Training sessions on the Case ment; especially to those who are ed- ucated but unable to get a job and so Management System (CMS) for get engaged in criminal activities only for the sake of petty money. prosecutors working on counter- Al Zarooni suggested that UNODC as an organization should continue terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to work closely with respective Gov- ernments especially in the areas of education and criminal justice which will help strengthening the nation and its citizens to fight against organized crime, trafficking, drugs, terrorism and corruption. Speaking to H.E. Mr. Shehzad Roy said he attended a three days UNO- DC’s workshop on UNGASS and the world drug problem a couple of weeks earlier, where government stakeholders discussed drug related issues. He added these issues are close to his heart especially when children are Two three-day training sessions on evaluated on their understanding of concerned and that he is very keen the newly developed Case Manage- the case flow along with documenting to bring some tangible change being ment System (CMS) for Prosecutors their feedback on system improve- with them.” working on Counter-Terrorism cases ment and modifications. in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were organ- The official inauguration of the Case ized under the PACT project in Pesha- Management System is planned for war. the month of March 2018. The CMS The training sessions were conducted when deployed will be able to auto- from 19 to 21 February and from 22 to mate the entire crime cycle in addition 25 February 2018 respectively. Each to generating statistics based on actu- training was attended by 25 prosecu- al crime rates. tors from various districts of the province having experience in prosecuting counter-terrorism cases. The training was structured in three sessions. During the first day, participants were briefed on the system development process and were given an orientation on the background and on the consultation that took place in the system design phase. The second day of the training was focused on practical usage of the system by entering complete cases in it. During the third and final day, prosecutors were

51 news and events drugs and crime

Handing over of two mobile Criminal crime scene investigation intelligence units to Balochistan police analysis workshop in On 26 February 2018, two modern mobile crime scene investigation units (MCSIU) were handed over to Mr. Karachi Moazzam Jah Ansari, Inspector Gen- eral of Balochistan Police, by Mr. Cesar Guedes, the Country Representative of UNODC in Pakistan. This effort is collaborated by INL, UNODC and Ba- lochistan Police as part of the support in the areas of crime scene investigation and management along with police prosecution cooperation with a particular focus on Balochistan province. This successful model of MCSIU will be further replicated in other divi- sions of Balochistan as well. This effort has revealed the need for advanced and specialized training in the collection and preservation of forensic evidence. In addition, the continuing need ODC and INL for one of the most im- UNODC Country Office Pakistan in ac- to train prosecutors and judges on the portant initiatives taken for Balochistan cordance with its Country Programme use of forensic evidence has also been Police and assured his full cooperation II 2016-2019 organized a three-day highlighted. for the capacity building programmes workshop on Criminal Intelligence Mr. Guedes was grateful of the support being carried out by UNODC in Ba- Analysis at DGTR Karachi from 19 to by the INL for this important initiative lochistan. 23 February 2018. A total of 27 par- and the Balochistan Police for their ticipants attended the workshop. The eagerness to replicate the model into highlight of the event was the unprec- other districts of Balochistan. The pros- edented enthusiasm and eagerness ecution department has already initiat- to learn witnessed among all the par- ed process procuring six more mobile ticipants. The majority of the officials vehicles as part of the safe city project were young and new inductees in their and establishment of forensic science service who showed great keenness in laboratory in Balochistan. UNODC will different subjects of Intelligence. A par- establish four forensic science collec- ticular area of interest was the making tion and investigation units at Zhob, of link charts which they claimed they Khuzdar, Sibi and Gwadar districts of were learning for the first time. They Balochistan. said that the charts would greatly help Mr. Moazzam Jah Ansari thanked UN- them control and link various crimes

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 52 news and events drugs and crime and criminals. Another highlight was the participation of the Pakistan Rail- Training on illicit drug trafficking ways Police in UNODC training for the first time. This opportunity gave the and diversion of precursors participants a chance to learn new skills and ways of thinking to tackle crimes. The participants from the Pa- kistan Railways Police took full advan- tage of the training which was evident from their insightful questions and practical demonstrations during class- work, group as well as individual, during the intense training sessions held

The UNODC Country Office in Pakistan touched upon the UNODC global man- conducted a two-day training on Illicit dates including countering transnation- Drug Trafficking and Diversion of Pre- al organized crime and illicit trafficking. cursors at Directorate General of Train- She emphasized the importance of the ing and Research, Pakistan Customs training in the context of the UNODC in Karachi. This training workshop was Country Programme II, Pakistan. Col. implemented under UNODC Pakistan Aftab Ahmed, Joint Director ANF, Re- Country Programme II (2016-2019) and gional Directorate Sindh, gave a pres- was designed for field officers of the -An entation on the ‘Existing control mech- ti-Narcotics Force, Pakistan Customs anisms and efforts of ANF to control and provincial Excise, Taxation and Nar- drugs and precursors trafficking’ and cotics Control Departments who have highlighted the challenges faced by the responsibilities for monitoring and con- ANF and other law enforcement agen- trolling drug trafficking and diversion of cies. He emphasized the need to coop- precursor chemicals and carrying out erate and collaborate individual efforts operations and investigations on clan- of the agencies. In his address Col. Sa- from morning to evening. The class- destine laboratories. Approximately 24 jid Aslam covered the overall prevalent room learning was further reinforced mid-ranking officers from these agen- drug situation in the region, with special by making the participants go through cies attended the training. The training emphasis on the diversion of precursor e-learning modules on the same sub- also conforms to the Government of Ja- chemicals. Mr. Ali Raza, Deputy Collec- jects. The training event was support- pan’s commitment to strengthen border tor Pakistan Customs, also shared his ed by the Government of Japan. security against illicit drug trafficking and experience of several seizures made by related transnational organized crime. him and his team. The training program On behalf of Mr. Cesar Guedes, UNO- aimed to equip counter-narcotics law DC Representative in Pakistan, Ms. An- enforcement field officers with the nec- ila Rahim, Program Officer, Precursors, essary knowledge and skills to interdict in her welcome address thanked the drugs trafficking, control diversion of Government of Pakistan for their contin- precursor chemicals and effectively dis- ued cooperation and highly appreciated mantle clandestine laboratories used for the Government of Pakistan and its law manufacturing illegal drugs. enforcement agencies for making con- At the end of the workshop, certificates certed and highly commendable efforts were distributed to the participants. This in interdicting and seizing large amounts achievement has been made possible of illicit drugs and illegally diverted pre- by the generous support of the Govern- cursor chemicals destined for interna- ment of Japan. tional markets. The Program Officer

53 news and events education Japan supports education of 15,000 out-of-school children in Pakistan

The Govern- ment of Japan will provide a grant of approximately USD 3.5 million to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) for supporting its initiative to provide Quality Alternative Education to out-of-school children and adolescents in Pakistan. Notes to this effect were signed and exchanged between H.E. Mr. Takashi Kurai, Ambassador of Ja- pan to Pakistan and Ms. Aida Gir- ma, UNICEF Representative in Pa- kistan and Mr. Yasuhiro Tojo, Chief Representative of Japan Interna- Ministry of Education and Profes- tional Cooperation Agency (JICA). sional Training and in collabora- The grant will be used by UNICEF tion with the provincial education during its new country programme departments, of the total 400 ALP (2018-2022), to establish 400 cen- centres, 90 will be established in tres under the Alternative Learning Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 160 in Ba- Programme (ALP), led by the Gov- lochistan and 150 in Sindh. A total ernment of Pakistan. of 13 priority districts have been Nearly 15,000 adolescents be- selected across the three provinces tween ages 9 to 16 as well as for establishing these centres with younger children would get a sec- a special focus on the enrolment ond chance to quality primary ed- of girls. The ALP centres will have ucation at these centres to be es- trained facilitators, learning mate- tablished in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, rials and curriculum. Communities Sindh and Balochistan provinces. It will be mobilized for enrolment and would also help these children and retention of children and adoles- adolescents to be mainstreamed cents. into the regular education system at the lower secondary and secondary level. Under the guidance of the Federal

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 54 news and events education Qari Mohammad Iqbal advocate for girls’ education in Muzaffargarh

Qari Muhammad Iqbal is a prayer-leader at the Jamia Masjid Rehmania, village Dinga Korai in district Muzaffar- garh in South Punjab. He was one of the participants of the exposure visit to Pakistan Administered Kashmir (PAK) and got an opportunity to meet various communities including the religious leaders working for promotion of girls’ education in the area. “It was a moment of change,” he recalls, “I was inspired and motivated to learn how the religious leaders in PAK were convincing parents to send their daughters to school.” Upon returning to school.” Qari Mohammad Iqbal a role model, his contribution needs from the exposure visit, he states; “I reports that his interaction with the to be appreciated and shared in other immediately took on the cause and parents was very productive, as it has target areas to motivate community held individual and group meetings resulted in new enrolments and regu- members to perform their due role for with the parents whose daughters lar attendance of 45 children, of whom promotion of girls’ education. were not enrolled or were not sent 20 are girls. Inspired and turned into

55 news environment / and events climate change Turning plastic into art

WFP is the leading agency to initiate the nutrition programme in Azad Jam- mu and Kashmir (AJK) and is providing Specialized Nutritious Food (SNF) to undernourished children and Preg- nant and Lactating Women (PLW). The SNF food called Achamum, and Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement (LNS) is provided to the registered cases. The sachets are packed in plastic and can become an environmental hazard. Considering this fact, one of WFP’s staff working at the Health Centre where Community Nutrition Programme (CNP), started making decorative items from the empty sachets of WFP provided food, and placed them at her work place. The idea soon caught the attention of other staff that started making beautiful items out of the empty sachets too. WFP Field office in AJK also en- couraged all the staff in the nutrition AJK Rural Support Programme (one programme to request beneficiaries to of WFP’s implementing partner) setup either utilize those plastic bags or re- two stalls of decorative material made turn them to the health centre. from empty sachets. This simple idea During International Women’s Day of recycling to produce beautiful dec- celebrations in the AJK last year, WFP orative items was largely appreciated along with the Social Welfare Depart- by the visitors. People from all walks of ment and UNWOMEN organized a life visited the stall to buy these special joint exhibition/Meena Bazar in Mu- souvenirs. zaffarabad. WFP’s CNP staff of the

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 56 environment / news and events climate change Increasing climate resilience and adaptive capacities of local communities

At the 4th Green Climate Fund (GCF) Pakistan board meeting held at the Cli- mate Change Ministry Pakistan, WFP and FATA Secretariat - Department of Produc- tion and Livelihood – the joint GCF concept note ‘Integrated Natural Resource Management for Climate Resilience in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan’ was endorsed. The board has approved WFP’s request for no Objection the project will focus on two main to present the Concept Note to pillars: strengthened INRM for im- GCF and also apply for the Project proved climate resilience and food Preparation Facility (PPF). The GCF security and nutrition of vulnerable is a fund within the framework of the communities; and improved local United Nation Framework Conven- capacities for climate change re- tion on Climate Change (UNFCCC) sponse and adaptation planning. and Paris Agreement, which is a The project will be implemented by financial mechanism dedicated to WFP through FATA Secretariat, in supporting global efforts to respond collaboration with the relevant de- to the challenge of climate change. partments including Pakistan Me- The GCF aims to redistribute funds teorological Department (PMD) and from the developed to the develop- the FDMA (FATA Disaster Manage- ing world. This money is meant to ment Authority). assist the Developing Countries in adaptation and mitigation efforts to counter efforts of climate change. The proposed project will increase climate resilience and adaptive capacities of local communities in seven agencies of the Federally Ad- ministered Tribal Areas (FATA). Un- der an integrated natural resource management (INRM) approach,

57 news and events electoral assistance ‘Project for electoral assistance’ agreement signed

UNESCO and UNDP signed an agreement to provide support in assisting media professionals develop a balanced, inclusive and objective election reporting, to foster peaceful democratic discourse in Pakistan. The Government of Japan supports the program fi- nancially. Access to information and freedom of expression are cornerstones of a well-functioning democracy, and UNESCO is mandated by its member states to promote ‘the free flow ping-stones to better prepare jour- of ideas by word and image’. nalists and editors for elections after Under its output, UNESCO commits 2018 in Pakistan. Materials used in to strengthening capacity of media the program will be made available professionals to develop balanced online and publicized so that those and inclusive, election reporting who do not attend the courses may and foster peaceful democratic dis- also benefit from them. course. The activities will consist of building the capacity of journalists on electoral reporting, how to better report on and address information needs of underrepresented groups during the electoral process with a particular focus on women and minorities, and for editorial staff on electoral processes and effective media coverage. Lastly, this program also envisions Mentorship programs for recently graduated journalism students on election reporting. These initiatives will serve as step-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 58 gender equality and news women’s empowerment and events Mainstreaming gender in statistical processes

The ILO Coun- Discrimination in respect of Em- try Office for ployment & Occupation-1958 and Pakistan, under Convention C-100 concerning its flagship Pro- Equal Remuneration Convention, ject on sustain- 1951. These conventions form ing Pakistan’s part of the GSP Plus framework, GSP-Plus status by strengthening which came into force in Pakistan national capacities to improve In- in 2014. ternational Labour Standards (ILS) compliance and reporting with the The training focused on the need funding of Directorate-General for for reliable, scientific and inclusive International Cooperation and De- data, reflective of the numbers re- velopment (DG DEVCO)-European lated to women participation in Union, organized a one day ori- the labour force. The training also entation for officials of the Bureau sparked debate and varied view- of Statistics Punjab, on the use of points on how gender could be Gender in Statistical Processes. effectively incorporated in the statistical processes as well as the Mr. Salman Asif, a renowned train- benefits of generating sex disag- er and a gender specialist, facilitat- gregated data. ed the training for 40 participants, comprising the officials of the bu- Participants identified their lack reau of statistics, representatives of of knowledge on International La- the Employers and Workers organ- bour Standards concerning wom- izations, UN agencies, civil society en’s rights and highlighted their and provincial departments of La- concern on the low participation bour actively. The training provided of women in the labour force, cur- orientation to various international rently at 24 percent, citing the lack treaties and instruments related of an enabling environment i.e. se- to women’s economic and social curity, transportation, day care fa- empowerment and also focused cilities; limited work opportunities on national laws and policies for in the formal sector and discrimi- promoting gender balanced and nation at workplace and above all safe and secure work places. More restrictions resulting from cultural specifically, Mr. Saghir Bukhari, and social norms. Senior Programme Officer of the ILO Pakistan Office, gave a session on conventions C-111 concerning

59 news and events health Agreement for education and training of UN Peacekeepers on HIV and AIDS

The NUST Cen- tre for international Peace and Stability (CIPS) ex NIPCONS signed a cooperation agreement with the UNAIDS Country Office for Pakistan and Af- ghanistan on January 26, 2018. Maj General (R) Mazhar Saleem Khan, Principal CIPS, and Dr. Mamadou L. Sakho, Country Director, UNAIDS Country Office for Pakistan and Af- ghanistan signed the MoU on the behalf of the two organizations. the national response to HIV & AIDS personnel who currently serve in UN In signing this Declaration of Partner- during pre-deployment period. We peacekeeping missions not only helps ship, UNAIDS and the NUST-CIPS agree that we must act collectively protect their health and well-being, agrees to work together towards to tackle HIV & AIDS among the uni- but the peacekeepers also serve as achieving the following goals to miti- formed services through a deepening agents of change in surrounding com- gate the impact of HIV & AIDS among of coordination, cooperation and part- munities and eventually in their home UN peacekeepers in the uniformed nership to address gender related vul- countries. If we do not address HIV services through training and educa- nerabilities, prevent HIV transmission, among populations affected by con- tion on I) Basic knowledge on HIV and and educate them on precaution and flict, natural disasters and emergen- AIDS transmission II) HIV Prevention safety measures related to HIV and cies, we will not see the end of the and precautionary measures III) HIV AIDS” HIV epidemic by 2030 and UN peace- related Vulnerabilities in mission area Dr. Mamadou L. Sakho while appreci- keepers can play a pivotal role as part- for UN Peacekeepers IV) HIV Epidemi- ating armed forces role in peacekeep- ners with UNAIDS.” The UNAIDS in its ology V) Gender based violence and ing said that “Pakistan has played a interaction with CIPS through this co- linkages with HIV VI)Sexual Exploita- significant role as UN member, in operation agreement, will provide with tion and abuse. bringing peace through active diplo- guest-speakers for the courses of- During the signing agreement, Maj matic, moral and material support in fered at CIPS that have currently been General (R) Mazhar Saleem Khan, various regions of the world through identified as relevant to both sides, Principal CIPS said that ‘We recognize pivotal role that Pakistan Armed Forc- and will invite CIPS staff to relevant the need to strengthen leadership for es played in UN peacekeeping meas- UNAIDS hosted or sponsored training an effective response to HIV & AIDS ures, during war and peace time. He programmes / workshops within as at country level, and recognize that shared that HIV is being comprehen- well as outside Pakistan where con- working with uniformed services will sively integrated in all United Nations sidered appropriate. contribute greatly to moving ahead peacekeeping operations. Reaching

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 60 news and events health World Leprosy Day: Visit to the oldest leprosy hospital in Pakistan

Esa Jan (58) Syed Rahim Shah (55) from Faisalabad, Punjab from Muzaffarabad

Set up in 1904 by the British Lepro- sy Mission, the Rawalpindi Leprosy Hospital is the oldest facility dedicated to the treatment of leprosy in Pakistan. Located in what is now a crowded part of the city, at the time of establishment, the hospital was a deserted place in the outskirts of the city. Lepers from all over British India used to come here for treatment and shelter.

Since 1968, the hospital has been Saba Sultan (66) run by the organization Aid to Lepro- from Haripur, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa sy Patients (ALP). There are currently 97 beds for leprosy patients. The facility also runs a tuberculosis control and early diagnosis, the number of show that the number of new case programme and provides services persons at risk of developing im- detections is slowly decreasing as related to skin problems, blindness, pairments and disabilities remains a long-term trend, however more psychotherapy and rehabilitation. high. Of every 100 people newly di- efforts are needed to stop this dis- agnosed with leprosy in Pakistan, 15 ease. In 2016, 397 new leprosy cas- Leprosy is a disease that is fully already have impairments. es were detected, including 40 cas- curable if caught early. Yet, with- es reported in children. out improved active case detection Annual leprosy statistics in Pakistan

61 news and events health

On World Leprosy Day, we vis- was diagnosed with leprosy. I was never heard of leprosy before, although ited the Rawalpindi Leprosy initially treated at the Sialkot Leprosy this was running in my in-laws family. Hospital and listened to stories Centre and since April 2017, I have Doctors gave me different ointments shared by the patients: been under treatment in the Leprosy for the skin. If there were any improve- Hospital in Rawalpindi. ments, they were only temporary. I was finally diagnosed with leprosy at a local I am not able to write with my leprosy hospital, where my eldest son right hand yet, but the disease has took me. Now, it’s been a month since stopped spreading which is a big I am being treated. I am feeling much achievement. My mother is really better and can feel that I am being worried and asks when I am com- healed. If I ever see a person with the ing back home. I was in the first year same symptoms, I will tell them not to of my civil engineering diploma and waste time and money on wrong treat- I will join again soon, I am very hope- ments but to go and seek the proper ful.” cure for it.”

Asim Shehzad (19) from Sialkot, Punjab

“I have always dreamt of completing a diploma in civil engineering. How- ever, at the age of 15, I realized that one of my right hand’s fingers was numb. At first, I did not share this with anyone. Later on, at the age of 17, I started feeling lethargic and had difficulties to attempt a written exam. But initially, no one believed that I was having a hard time writ- Bibi Jan (43) ing or holding objects with my right from Bajaur Agency, FATA hand. “I have seven children: four sons and My parents were concerned and three daughters. I’ve been suffering took me to local doctors several from hands and arms problems for the times but no one was able to cor- past 3 years. First, I thought this was rectly diagnose me. due to some weather change but then, it started getting worse and the skin It took some time until I was admit- color was changing rapidly. My family ted to a bigger hospital and doctors took me to different doctors and initially performed a biopsy. This is when I I was diagnosed with skin allergy. I had

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 62 news and events health Developing a 100 days action plan for HIV Prevention

WHO in close collaboration with UNAIDS and UNFPA organized a three- day National Stakeholders Consultation from 29 to 31 January 2018 in Lahore. The consultation was planned together with the National AIDS Control Pro- gramme under the leadership of the Ministry of National Health Services, and consensus on a 100 days op- gether for a National Coalition for Regulation and Coordination. The erational plan, in line with 10 Action HIV Prevention in the country. The aims were to strengthen federal and Points and a commitment from each 10-points action plan for preven- provincial level HIV leadership for province on part of AIDS control pro- tion coalition, lays down founda- addressing key institutional and po- grams for prevention scale up and tion for prevention movement in the litical bottlenecks to accelerate HIV more strategic investment for it. country for scaling up interventions prevention programme; set nation- among key population and help al prevention, financing and impact Pakistan continues to have a con- built consensus to hold provincial targets for 2020; and develop and centrated epidemic and the estimat- dialogues for affirmative actions endorse the national prevention road ed prevalence in the general popu- in order to bridge gap in terms of map under the 10 points action plan lation based on an AIDS Epidemic funding and programmatic gaps. in line with global commitments on Modelling exercise (April 2017), is Detailed recommendations against HIV Prevention roadmap. (0.1%) amounting to 133,299 HIV 10 point actions for HIV prevention positive persons. Most (93%) of were agreed by all the participants, Participants from national and pro- the burden of this 0.1% is divided in whereas establishment of a Provin- vincial AIDS control programs, rep- Punjab and Sindh provinces, which cial Multi-Stakeholder Taskforce for resentatives of UN agencies, an account for 50 per cent and 43 per HIV were announced in Sindh, Bal- Association of People living with cent of the epidemic respectively. uchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. HIV (APLHIV), NGOs/CSOs and the The latest epidemiological trends WHO, UNAIDS and UNFPA will con- community representatives including indicate HIV infection spilling over tinue to extend their technical representative from Pakistan Trans- from injecting to sexual networks. support ensuring implementation gender Empowerment Association, of the 10 Points Action Plan in all had extended discussions on vari- Without extra additional efforts on provinces with special focus on HIV ous aspects of HIV prevention inter- HIV prevention, new HIV infections prevention and community empow- ventions and the national response cannot be curtailed. Government, erment in prioritized districts of Pa- to HIV in the country. The consul- UN, partners and CBOs and com- kistan. tation resulted in the development munity representatives joined to-

63 news and events health Fighting Anaemia, saving mothers

According to the National Nutrition Survey 2012-13 more than half of Pa- kistan’s population is anaemic. Anaemia reduces individuals’ wellbeing, causes fa- tigue and lethargy and impairs physical capacity and work performance. Moreover, anaemia during pregnan- cy increases the risks of death or illness in both mother and baby. Keeping the grave situation in mind, a two-day national level Anaemia Reduction Consultative Workshop at Ramada Hotel organized by Min- istry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination (MoN- HSR&C) with support from World Health Organization (WHO) on 7-8 February 2018. In this context WHO consultant Dr. Tommaso Cavalli-Sfozais visited Pa- kistan in the first week of February was presented and discussed, ad- mentation towards reducing anae- to facilitate the development of the dressing anaemia prevalence, distri- mia according to the targets set by ‘Anaemia Reduction Action Frame- bution and main causes; the efforts the World Health Assembly in 2012: work for Pakistan.’ MoNHSR&C and conducted so far to reduce anaemia to reduce anaemia rates by half be- relevant partners from UN; INGOs; rates; and proposed additional ac- tween 2012 and 2025, in women of CSOs and academia actively partici- tions needed to accelerate the pace reproductive age (WRA). pated in the workshop proceedings, of anaemia reduction. The workshop through which concrete actions to- also featured experience-sharing wards anemia reduction in Pakistan and best practices of the different were identified well aligned to the key actors in the nutrition arena. WHO recommended interventions As a next step to this exercise, pro- to prevent anaemia across the life vincial departments of health will cycle. The detailed situation analysis identify their province-specific action of the status of anaemia in Pakistan points for policy uptake and imple-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 64 news and events health Mission of human resources on health

Adequate numbers, quality and well-per- forming health workers are crucial for effective functioning of health systems. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) call for action to people and leaders across the world to ensure a life with dignity for all with ambitious targets. Pakistan has one of the lowest den- sities of health workers in the region and globally. Over the last decade, following the devolution of health services to the provinces, through for Health (HRH) situation at national was held with the National Health eighth amendment in 2011, there and provincial/area level and to sug- Workforce working grouping during have been efforts in the past by pro- gest policy options for the develop- which the mission shared the initial vincial departments of health to de- ment of ‘Pakistan: Human Resource findings followed by discussion and velop their HRH strategies. Pakistan for Health Vision 2018-30’ in line feedback from the members of the National Health Vision 2016-25 also with the Sustainable Development working group. acknowledges health workforce as Goals (SDGs) and National Health one of the 8 key intervention areas. Vision (NHV 2025). In addressing health workforce chal- The mission visited two provincial lenges and taking the strategies out- capitals (Karachi and Lahore) and Is- lined in the National Health Vison, lamabad, and held meeting with the the Ministry of National Health Ser- provincial and national stakeholders vices Regulation and Coordination including the federal Minister, fed- (MoNHSR&C) initiated a process to eral and provincial secretaries and develop a national health workforce DGs of health, officials from other vision/strategy. On the request of the relevant ministries including the Min- government of Pakistan, a mission istry of Planning, Development and consisting of experts from the WHO Reforms, Higher Education Com- EMRO region visited Pakistan from mission (HEC), academia, repre- 28 January to 2 February 2018. The sentatives of different HR regulato- main objective of the mission was to ry bodies and health development assess the current Human Resource partners. On the last day a meeting

65 news and events human rights

UN Chief, Antonio Guterres’ tribute to Pakistani Rights Activist Asma Jahangir

“We have lost a human rights giant. News of the death of Asma Jahangir is echoing within her native Pakistan and across the world. She was a tireless advocate for in- alienable rights of all people and for equality – whether in her capacity as a Pakistani lawyer in the domestic justice system, as a global civil society activist, or as a Special Rapporteur.

Asma was brilliant, deeply principled, courageous and kind. I convey my heartfelt condolences to Asma’s family, friends and colleagues, including in the United Nations and civil society within which she was such a leader. Asma will not be forgotten.”

Empowering adolescents through freedom of expression and participation

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 66 news and events human rights

Although Pakistan is a signatory to with friends and family; whereas par- adolescents in their respective com- the Convention on the Rights of the ticipation in activities such as sports, munities. Memoona has so far con- Child and committed to provide its youth groups etc. stands at 17 per- ducted eight successful training ses- children the rights to freedom of ex- cent. sions for girls in Arab Machi. She has pression and participation as well as UNICEF, with funding from the IKEA also established a girls’ cricket team other rights, adolescents in Pakistan, Foundation, initiated a project on in her community. especially girls, continue to face a improving adolescents’ lives in Pa- Bringing change to her life through range of difficulties and challenges, kistan. Under this intervention, small steps, Memoona is continuing including lack of access to basic life UNICEF’s implementing partners - her studies, with a resolve to seek resources, and low levels of partici- Rural Support Programmes Network higher education. She is now a 12th pation and protection. and Sindh Rural Support Organi- grade student at a girls’ school in a In 2016 UNICEF conducted a survey zation, selected 1,029 adolescents neighboring village. In December to assess the extent of freedom of aged from 10 to19 years of age to 2017, Memoona also represented expression and participation of ado- deliver peer-to-peer life-skills training Pakistan at a South Asian regional lescents at household and commu- over a course of four days. Memoona event in Colombo, Sri Lanka, where nity levels, particularly with regard to Naz, 17, was one of them. She says the ‘Power of Sports to Shape the their level of involvement in important before getting involved in the project Future of Adolescents campaign or- decisions directly affecting their lives. she lacked confidence and was very ganized by UNICEF, was launched The survey conducted in districts of shy, but claims the four days of train- in collaboration with the International Sindh and Punjab revealed low levels ing changed her completely. Cricket Council. The event includ- of adolescent freedom of expression Arab machi is a small village of ap- ed youth representation from South and participation in matters pertain- proximately 50 households and is lo- Asian countries, including Pakistan, ing to their everyday lives. cated at the outskirts of Khairpur Dis- India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Af- According to the survey findings from trict. Memoona and other teens who ghanistan. Khairpur District, only 14.5 per cent participated in the adolescent life- of adolescents discuss their issues skills training, are now further training

67 news industrial and events development/economy Pakistani innovator wins GCIP Global Commendation Award

A team of Pa- kistani innovators, led by Mr. Nabeel Siddiqui from ModulusTech, won the ‘Special Commendation Award’ at the UNIDO-GCIP Glob- al Awards 2017 in Los Angeles, USA. ModulusTech has developed affordable, flat-pack housing for refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) that can be assembled by three people in three hours with a unit cost of only $3,000. This alternative shelter that includes plumbing and electricity produces five times less greenhouse gas emissions that concrete buildings while improving conducted in partnership with the upon the need for scalable, innova- living conditions, and thus has the Cleantech Open (CTO), a Los Ange- tive ideas that embrace the opportu- potential to address climate migra- les Cleantech Incubator programme. nity provided by new technologies. tion issues. This year, three teams Each startup involved receives train- Addressing the Forum on behalf of – namely Modulus Tech, Biotech ing, mentoring, and promotion, and UNIDO, Director General, LI Yong, and Aerosync from the fourth cycle is put in contact with potential in- thanked the entrepreneurs and in- of GCIP Pakistan’s Call for Awards vestors, customers and partners novators for the transformative im- 2017 participated in this event. throughout the programme. Each pact that the innovations are having, The Global Cleantech Innovation national GCIP receives $1M to $2M and for their contribution to the 2030 Programme (GCIP) award win- in funding from the GEF, which is Agenda and the Sustainable Devel- ners joined top entrepreneurs from matched by $2M to $6M+ in co-fi- opment Goals relating to clean ener- around the world to celebrate the nancing (including in-kind) from gy and to green industry, innovation progress, achievements and suc- in-country public and private-sector and infrastructure. cesses of clean technology innova- partners. tion in addressing global environ- Naoko Ishii, GEF CEO and Chairper- mental and sustainability challenges. son said GCIP was the cornerstone GCIP is a joint initiative of the Global of GEF support for small and medi- Environment Facility (GEF) and the um enterprises, and that innovation United Nations Industrial Develop- is critical to solving today’s global ment Organization (UNIDO), and is environmental threats. He stressed

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 68 industrial news and events development/economy Pakistan industry gets its first batch of Certified Energy Managers trained

United National Industrial Develop- ment Organization, after successfully holding the first ever training program of Certified Energy Auditors (CEA), has now concluded another highly regarded Certified Ener- gy Manager (CEM) course in major cities of Pakistan, under its Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Project. The training and examination was industry to better equip for the forth pacities in the field of energy effi- conducted locally by international coming energy related challenges as ciency and help their organization trainers from world renowned ener- well as contributing towards achiev- to implement the ISO 50001 Energy gy certifying institute, Association of ing sustainable development goals. Management System. Energy Engineers (AEE), USA. This The CEO of Bulleh Shah Packaging, Speaking at the concluding ses- training module is a part of a larger Mr. Aslam Mehdi thanked partici- sion of training, the National Project training program by UNIDO under a pants and UNIDO for providing such Manager, Mr. Masroor Ahmed Khan, project named ‘Sustainable Energy an opportunity to the industrial sec- highlighted UNIDO efforts to impart Initiative for Industries in Pakistan’ tor, that will help support in achiev- quality training to bring standardi- funded by Global Environment Facil- ing energy efficiency goals, thereby zation in the energy management ity (GEF) in collaboration with Minis- lessening the energy woes of the implementation initiatives by the try of Climate Change. Two batches industry. The Vice President of Tata industry. He hoped that after the consisting of total 28 profession- Pakistan, Mr. Adnan Alam expressed conclusion of these trainings, the als from different industrial sectors his immense pleasure contributing in participants would apply the learned mainly Textiles, Foundry, Paper and hosting one of the training courses techniques and information at their Pulp , Food and Diary, including four in Karachi. work places. The visiting interna- women professionals attended the The trainees expressed their full sat- tional trainer from AEE, Mr. Tareq trainings, to become CEM’s. isfaction on the training course and Obeido, expressed his delight on The training will help build a critical acknowledged the importance of conducting this training in Pakistan. mass of energy professionals, by the training. They applauded the ef- enhancing capacity of the industrial forts from UNIDO, which they hoped technical force and will prepare the would greatly strengthen their ca-

69 news and events labour

Eleventh batch of national labour inspectors’ training program completed

The ILO Country Office in Pakistan fatal industrial accidents, safeguard- the labour inspectorates in order to organized a three-day training for ing labour rights, and improving in- meet the demands and challenges the second batch of Labour Inspec- dustrial harmony in Pakistan. of labour inspections in Pakistan. tors of the Department of Labour The eleventh batch of the National Dr. Shahzad also acknowledged the Punjab, under its project funded by Labour Inspectors’ Training Program International Labour Organisation the Netherlands on Strengthening was completed on 18 January, 2017 (ILO) for its continued support to the Labour Inspection Systems in Pa- in Lahore, in collaboration with the government of Punjab and thanked kistan (SLISP). This brings the total Department of Labour Punjab. A to- the Government of the Netherlands number of Labour Inspectors trained tal of 30 participants including five for providing the financial resources to date up to 302 (292 men and 10 women attended the training with for the training program. He also re- women from Balochistan, Sindh, the objective of improving theoreti- quested the ILO to assist the Labour Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, AJK, ICT, GB cal and practical competencies of Department in revamping its training and Punjab). the labour inspectors on regulatory wing as a means of sustaining the Mr. Zishan Ahmad Siddiqi, National frameworks, Fundamental Princi- ongoing capacity building efforts. Project Coordinator for the Project ples and Rights at Work (FPRW) on Strengthening Labour Inspection and contemporary labour inspection Systems in Pakistan (SLISP) stated methodologies/skills. that having a stronger Labour In- spection System as a means of pro- Dr. Sohail Shahzad, Additional Sec- moting labour laws compliance was retary Labour, highlighted the need an essential condition for preventing for continued capacity building of

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 70 news and events labour

Collective bargaining and negotiation skills, vital tools to ensure good industrial relations

The ILO brought together government, employers and union representatives from Sindh and Balochistan to ex- plore successful collective bargaining and bipartite negotiation structures and practices in a four-day workshop from 8-11 January 2018 employers and workers organization ance, advance social and industrial held in Karachi. in collective bargaining are critical peace and stability, and boost eco- The workshop aimed at enhancing in preventing labour dispute and nomic progress. participants’ capacity in engaging achieving outcomes and agreement The ILO is currently implementing a in meaningful collective bargain- that meet the interests of the parties number of projects across the Asia ing and negotiation processes. The involved. The effectiveness of the Pacific Region aimed at promoting workshop was organized by the GIZ collective bargaining process is of- fundamental principles and rights funded Project on Labour Standards ten hampered by poor negotiating at work, through increasing the ca- in Global Supply Chains, in collabo- skills of the bargaining parties. pacity of partners in areas such as ration with the International Training During the workshop, ILO trainers labour dispute management, collec- Centre of the ILO (ITC/ILO). shared examples of how collective tive bargaining and social dialogue, While collective bargaining is essen- bargaining and joint negotiation in efforts to enhance sound industri- tially a bipartite process involving have improved the living and work- al relations in various sectors. employers and workers organiza- ing conditions of workers, as well tions, governments can play an im- as the economic performance of portant role in ensuring an enabling industries across the globe. They environment for collective bargaining also shared knowledge on ways to and moving the process forward. Mr. deepen and promote negotiation in Muhammad Rashid, Secretary, De- different countries and sectors. partment of Labour, Government A similar workshop will be deliv- of Balochistan, shared his views on ered for tripartite constituents in the opening of the workshop stating March 2018 for provinces of KPK, that governments should take a role Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK and the ICT. of mediator between the two sides The ILO advances collective bar- and help find solutions to difficult gaining and negotiation structures problems. and processes as a means to re- The skills, knowledge, and capaci- solve important economic and so- ty of those negotiating on behalf of cial issues, encourage good govern-

71 news and events labour

Tripartite consultative meeting on findings of diagnostic study on decent work in rural economy in Pakistan

Despite 61 per cent of the Pa- kistani labour force working in the rural economy, very little efforts have been made to promote Decent Work in rural sectors. Exploit- ative labour practices including child labour, bonded labour, discrimination rural areas at policy and operational (LUMS) presented the preliminary find- at the workplace and unsafe work level. ings. Participants took keen interest in practices are still rife in rural economic More than 60 delegates from all prov- the study and identified various rural sectors. Lack of labour inspection and inces – including Government, work- value chains where employment could unionization of workers has further ers, employers, civil society organi- be promoted – including tea produc- exacerbated the situation and there zations, development agencies, rural tion, value-added fruit production, is a need for serious efforts to create entrepreneurs, academics, media and organic farming, honey beekeeping, awareness, institutional arrangements one member of the National Assembly sericulture, leather products, minerals, and support mechanisms for rural were present in the Consultation. handicrafts and gemstones. workers. This was the conclusion of Mr. Noor Zaman Khan, Senior Joint Among participants were two repre- a Tripartite Consultative meeting con- Secretary Ministry of OP&HRD offered sentatives from the newly established vened by the Ministry of Overseas Pa- full support from the Ministry for im- ‘Centre for Rural Economy’ of the kistanis and Human Resource Devel- proving labour conditions in the rural Planning Commission of Pakistan. opment and ILO in Islamabad. economies. They appreciated this initiative by ILO The Consultation was organized to Ms. Ingrid Christensen, Country Di- and Ministry of OP&HRD for focusing review the initial findings of the Diag- rector ILO Islamabad mentioned that the Rural Economy as a priority sec- nostic Study on ‘Promoting Decent as per DWCP, a detailed action plan tor and they fully committed to work Work in Rural Economy of Pakistan’ would be developed jointly by Gov- jointly on promoting rural economies – jointly initiated by ILO, Ministry of ernment, Employers and Workers – in Pakistan. OP&HRD, Employers’ Federation of in collaboration with civil society and The tripartite stakeholders of ILO will Pakistan and the Pakistan Workers’ media – to ensure better working con- continue working towards the elimina- Federation. Promoting decent work in ditions in the rural areas. tion of exploitative work practices in rural economy is a priority under the Mr. Elvis Beytullayev, Rural Economy the rural areas in next three years and Decent Work Country Programme Specialist from ILO Geneva, elabo- will reach out to the rural areas through (DWCP - 2016-2020) signed by the rated ILO’s global work on promoting various modes including partnerships tripartite stakeholders in May 2016. decent work in rural areas – focusing with civil society organizations, media The Diagnostic Study identified spe- various specific sub-sectors. and political setup. cific areas for joint interventions for The Research Team from Lahore ensuring better working conditions in University of Management Sciences

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 72 news and events labour

Launch of Punjab’s home based workers survey report Female Home working conditions in the informal and attended by the Provincial and Federal Based Workers rural economy is important to inform ac- representatives of the Bureau of Sta- (HBWs) still face tions that support the implementation of tistics, Provincial Labour Departments, the challenge of this new policy. These were some of the UN Agencies, Academia, Civil Society being recognized messages that emerged from the ‘Home Organizations, Employers and Workers’ as formal work- Based Workers Survey Report Launch’ organizations from across the country. ers. Concrete held in Lahore. The Bureau of Statistics The launch of the HBW’s Survey Report steps should be taken to advocate for Punjab in collaboration with the ILO and was conducted with the support of ILO’s the registration of HBWs with social safe- UN-Women organized the launch of the project on sustaining Pakistan’s GSP- ty net schemes and other relevant insti- Punjab Home Based Workers Survey Plus status by strengthened national tutions to expand the coverage of the Report 2016 in Lahore. The launch fol- capacities to improve ILS compliance existing labour legislation to this category lows a survey of the HBWs, which was and reporting with the funding of Directo- of workers. This will be in line with the undertaken towards end of 2016. This is rate-General for International Coopera- provisions of the HBW policy in Punjab, the first ever survey of HBWs in the Asia tion and Development (DG DEVCO)-Eu- which was approved in 2017. Continu- pacific region undertaken by the Bureau ropean Union. ity of data collection and its analysis of of Statistics Punjab. The launch was Skills and Qualification Recognition and Labour Market Analysis From 23-24 Jan- from the twelve Member States of the Market Analysis, covering capacity uary, the Interna- Colombo Process and resource persons building of Labour Market Research and tional Organiza- participated in the meeting. Analysis units, gauging labour market tion for Migration The meeting was organized within the trends and experiences of countries of (IOM) and the framework of IOM’s Regional Project destination (CODs). A representative International ‘Strengthening Labour Migration Gov- from the Government of Bahrain pre- Labour Organ- ernance through Regional Cooperation sented on their Flexi Permit System as ization (ILO) jointly supported the Gov- in Colombo Process countries’ with a pilot initiative and a representative from ernments of Sri Lanka and Thailand in funding from the Swiss Agency for De- the Human Resources Development organizing the Colombo Process Tech- velopment and Cooperation (SDC). Service of Korea, the Republic of Korea, nical Area Working Groups on ‘Skills’ Under the broad objective to provide an shared the country’s Employment Permit and Labour Market Analysis’ meeting in avenue for the Member States to engage System. Participants also discussed joint Colombo (Sri Lanka). Pakistan was rep- in in-depth thematic discussions in line programme activities in this area and resented by Mr. Mubarik Chaudhry, Joint with the respective TAWG goals and key agreed to conduct a baseline survey of Secretary (Emigration)-MoOPHRD, Engr tasks, the first day of the meeting was Labour Market Information Systems of Syed Qasim Shah, Director General dedicated to Skills and Qualification Rec- the Member States, replacing the previ- NAVTTC KP and FATA and Mr. Saad Gi- ognition. The key focus of the discussion ously agreed activity to develop a Labour lani, Snr. Programme Officer-ILO Islama- was exploring possibilities to establish a Market Research Operational Guide. bad. The meeting discussed and agreed Regional Qualification Framework (RQF) They also agreed to convene a training on a roadmap for developing a ‘Regional including a draft road map towards RQF. workshop for labour attachés who play Qualification Reference Framework’ – to Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) for the key role in collecting labour market promote migration of skilled workers. migrant workers was another key topic information in CODs.The outcomes of Under the theme of ‘Building synergy of the discussions as well as exploring the group discussions will feed into the between Skills and Qualification Rec- various models of skilling migrant work- respective TAWG Chair’s reporting at the ognition and Labour Market Analysis’, a ers that are being initiated in the region. next Senior Officials’ Meeting of the Co- total of 64 Senior and Technical Officials The second day focused on Labour lombo Process.

73 news and events poverty Economic inequality is harmful for sustainable growth

A report titled ‘Inclusive and Sus- education and social security, and ticipatory democracy and inclusive tainable Development: Analytical mobilizing women and youth in the development. Basis and Policy Framework’ was workforce. It also recommends re- Dr Akmal Hussain authored the Re- launched by the Ministry of Planning, gional cooperation to battle climate port as part of activities of the Advi- Development and Reform in collabo- change, and comprehensive plan- sory Council on Inclusive and Sus- ration with the United Nations Devel- ning to rehabilitate and manage wa- tainable Development established by opment Programme (UNDP). The re- ter infrastructure. UNDP to assist the Ministry of Plan- port, authored by eminent Pakistani The report reinforces Pakistan Vision ning, Development and Reform in economist Dr Akmal Hussain, over- 2025 by providing an analytical basis proposing recommendations around turns long-standing beliefs to show and specific operational policy initia- key development issues. Co-authors that economic inequality is harmful tives for achieving inclusive and sus- include Khawar Mumtaz, Khalid Mo- for long-term sustainable growth. tainable development in Pakistan, htadullah, Dr Bashir Ahmed Khan, The report’s findings will be instru- including measures to increase gen- and Imtiaz Ali Qazilbash. mental in shaping policy directions der equality and enhance women’s in the coming years. participation of women in econom- The report provides evidence-based ic, social and political development; recommendations for combating entrepreneurship opportunities for many of the diverse challenges Pa- youth, women and minorities; cli- kistan faces, calling for equitable mate change resilience; addressing growth through participatory de- water challenges, utilizing hydro- velopment, reducing regional dis- power potential, and strengthening parities, providing universal health, the role of local governments in par-

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 74 news youth and events Providing 20,000 youth with skills training and employment opportunities

The Govern- ment of Japan and the Unit- ed Nations Development Programme (UNDP) signed an agreement to launch a US$3.9 million initiative aiming to empower more than 20,000 youth in Sindh and Khy- ber-Pakhtunkhwa provinces. This initiative will help improve employment prospects and promote social co- engagement. Youth-friendly com- growth, productive employment and hesion through positive interactions munity spaces will be developed decent work for all, and to create amongst young people in deprived to promote interactions between just, peaceful and inclusive socie- communities, helping them partic- young people, and youth from un- ties. ipate actively in the socioeconomic derdeveloped areas will receive de- The Youth Empowerment in Sindh development of Pakistan. mand-driven skills trainings to help and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Project H.E. Mr. Takashi Kurai, the Ambas- them gain productive employment in builds on previous collaborations sador of Japan to Pakistan said local industries. between UNDP and the Govern- Pakistan’s population is very young About 31 percent of Pakistan’s pop- ment of Japan that have supported and ensuring job opportunities and ulation of 207.7 million comprises the people of Pakistan in responding income for youth is critical for devel- young people aged 15 to 29 years. to a host of development challeng- opment of Pakistan. With a youth unemployment rate of es, from relief and rehabilitation work Mr. Ignacio Artaza, Country Director 10.8 per cent, it is crucial to invest in in FATA to electoral reform at the na- UNDP Pakistan, said the challenges this ‘youth bulge’ and provide young tional level posed by the ‘youth bulge’ in Paki- people with the skills and knowledge stan are immense. Almost 1.8 million they need to operate in an increas- jobs are required every year to ab- ingly competitive employment mar- sorb the growing number of young ket, and to help Pakistan’s youthful people entering the job market. population to contribute to its sus- The Youth Empowerment in Sindh tainable development. and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Project This project aligns with the Gov- will provide opportunities that in- ernment of Pakistan’s Vision 2025 crease young people’s employment Roadmap and is an important step in prospects and enhance social cohe- helping Pakistan achieve its Sustain- sion in areas that currently have lim- able Development Goals to engage ited scope for social and economic young people, provide economic

75 one united nations

Government of Punjab and United Nations Pakistan hold policy dialogue session in Islamabad

The United Nations Country Team Government invests approximate- the UN Resident Coordinator in Pa- (UNCT) in Pakistan and Punjab Plan- ly USD 6.5 billion annually in devel- kistan, said the policy dialogue is ning and Development (P&D) De- opment projects. He expressed his the first of its kind, with Government partment held a one-day Policy Di- desire for these large investments to officials from the provincial govern- alogue session on 20 January 2018 generate better and lasting results to ment joining the UN Country Team to in Islamabad. A 15-member senior accelerate the SDG attainment. brainstorm ideas and actions to take delegation from the P&D Department The Government of Punjab is as- forward the SDGs. He added that led by the Chairman of the Board, signing utmost importance to the the UN with its work in Pakistan is Mr. Jehanzeb Khan joined the UNCT Agenda 2030 and to the SDGs and privileged to partner with the govern- Pakistan comprising of UN Heads of is undertaking initiatives to align Pun- ment of the country to build strength Agencies and senior UN officials from jab’s development agenda with their to overcome the shared challenges. 13 UN agencies, to discuss practical imperatives. The UN is supporting ways of achieving the SDGs and fos- the Government of Punjab in the lo- tering increased collaboration on pol- calization of the SDGs agenda and its icy innovations. effective implementation. The Chairman shared that the Punjab On the occasion, Mr. Neil Buhne,

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 76 video corner

Secretary General’s New Year message for 2018: An Alert for the World

On New Year’s Day 2018, The Unit- ed Nations Secretary -General did not issue an appeal – he issued a red alert for our world on global issues, and called for tackling these issues together.

Congratulations Pakistan for Winning Commendation Award at GCIP Global Week, USA

A team of Pakistani innovators, led by Mr. Nabeel Siddiqui from Mod- ulusTech, won ‘Special Commen- dation Award’ under UNIDO-GCIP Global Awards 2017 in Los Angeles, USA. ModulusTech has developed affordable, flat-pack housing for refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) that can be assembled by three people in three hours with a unit cost of only $3,000. This alternative shelter that includes plumbing and electricity produces five times less greenhouse gas emissions that concrete buildings while improving their living conditions, and thus has the potential to address climate migration issues. This year, three teams – namely Modulus Tech, Biotech and Aerosync from the fourth cycle of GCIP Pakistan’s Call for Awards 2017– participated in this event. In 2015 and 2016, innovators of GCIP Pakistan won such Awards as well, demonstrating the high innovation and entrepreneurship potential in the country. GCIP is a joint initiative of the Global Environment Facil- ity (GEF) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) to support SMEs and Startups in Pakistan to promote CleanTech Innovations.

77 video corner

Finding our paths: Pakistani women tell their stories of empowerment through decent work

Listen to the inspiring stories of women in Pakistan who have carved a place for themselves in the world of work. Their experiences are part of a Canadian-funded ILO project, which aims to promote gender equality at work and enhance women’s skills and employability in Pakistan.

World Employment Social Outlook Report 2018

“According to the ILO’s new estimation, based on improved data sets and methodologies, the global unemployment rate is expected to fall slightly to 5.5 per cent in 2018 (from 5.6 per cent in 2017), mark- ing a turnaround after three years of ris- video ing unemployment rates. However, with a growing number of people entering the labour market to seek employment, the total number of unemployed is expected to remain stable in 2018, above 192 million.” data finder The Sentient Land In order to address the shelter need of returnee families and to ensure the sustainability of the return process, UNHCR started implementing two-room perma- nent shelter units with the contribution of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD). As many as 507 two-room shelter units were constructed in South Waziristan, Mohmand and Bajaur Agencies to addess the shelter need of returnee families specially the most vulnerable families and those families without male guardian.

United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 78 video corner

German-funded scholarships give young refugees hope and an education

The Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Programme (DAFI) is a global scholarship financed by the Government of Germany. Estab- lished in 1992, DAFI provides scholarships for young refugees to study at universities and colleges in their host country. UNHCR’s DAFI programme has pioneered a holistic approach, empowering over 9,300 young refugees globally so far, to contribute knowledge, skills and leadership to their communities. In Pakistan, DAFI scholarships have supported more than 1,200 students since its start. The number of female candidates participating in education in Pakistan is increasing, and interest in the DAFI programme is growing. Twenty-nine-year-old Afghan refugee, Gulfam is an aspiring DAFI scholar who is pursuing a law degree in Pakistan and wants to work for the protection of women and children in her country Afghanistan. Learn more about her in this video. UNHCR’s Voluntary Repatriation Centre Peshawar The voluntary repatriation centre in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provides services to Afghan refugees opting to return voluntary to Afghan- istan. A returning refugee passing through various steps which has been showed in the video. The voluntary repatriation centre is a facility which not only serves as the starting point for UNHCR’s voluntary repatriation process but also provides many other services and facilities for the repatriating refugees. This short video aims to explain the steps involved in the repatriation process from the arrival of the refugees at the centre until their departures for the border at Torkham.

Helping rebuilding lives in FATA Over the last decade, around 260,000 families were displaced as a result of unrest in FATA, Pakistan. FAO Pakistan with the help of JICA, UK AID and US- AID and collaboration of FATA Secre- tariat contributed to securing the lives of returnees using sustainable agriculture development through its Early Recovery Programme.

79 messages from antónio guterres, secretary-general of the united nations

International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust 27 January 2018

Today we re- member the six million Jewish men, women and children who perished in the Holocaust. Countless others also lost their lives as cruelty con- vulsed the world. Yet decades since the Second World War, we see the persistence of anti-Semitism and an International Day of Women And Girls increase in other forms of prejudice. Neo-Nazis and white supremacy in Science groups are among the main purvey- 11 February 2018 ors of extreme hatred. And too often, vile views are moving from the mar- “Both girls and boys have the poten- We need to encourage and support gins to the mainstream of societies tial to pursue their ambitions in sci- girls and women achieve their full po- and politics. We must stand togeth- ence and mathematics, in school and tential as scientific researchers and in- er against the normalization of hate. at work. But systemic discrimination novators. Women and girls need this, Whenever and wherever humanity’s means women occupy less than 30 and the world needs this, if we are values are abandoned, we are all at per cent of research and develop- to achieve our ambitions for sustaina- risk. All of us have a responsibility to ment jobs worldwide. We need con- ble development on a healthy planet. quickly, clearly and decisively resist certed, concrete efforts to overcome Throughout history, from Hildegard of racism and violence. Through educa- stereotypes and biases. Bingen to Wangari Maathai, women tion and understanding, we can build One starting point is banishing the scientists have built our world. a future of dignity, human rights and predominantly male images of scien- It’s time to support and invest in peaceful coexistence for all. tists and innovators on social media, them. in textbooks and in advertising.

Radio reaches the widest audience in around excitement and achievement. World Radio Day the world.In an era of dramatic advanc- On World Radio Day, let us celebrate es in communications, radio retains both radio and sports as ways of help- Radio, sports can unite its power to entertain, educate, inform ing people achieve their full potential. communities, help people and inspire. It can unite and empow- On the International Day of Persons achieve full potential er communities, and give voice to the with Disabilities, let us remove physical 13 February 2018 marginalized.This year, with the Winter and cultural barriers, build resilient soci- Olympics now under way, we also rec- eties and create opportunities that truly ognize the many ways in which sports leave no one behind. broadcasting brings people together

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United Nations Pakistan | Magazine 82 photo album

83 www.un.org.pk www.facebook.com/UnitedNationsPakistan

The United Nations has a long-standing partnership with the people of Pakistan in support of national development goals. The United Nations has also been providing humanitarian assistance in case of natural disasters and crises. Led by the Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, United Nations works in all eight administrative areas of Pakistan through 19 resident organizations. Straddling humanitarian assistance and sustainable development, the work of the United Na- tions in Pakistan includes key areas such as education, The United Nations Pakistan Newsletter is produced by health, water and sanitation, nutrition, economic growth, the United Nations Communications Group employment and livelihoods, resilience against disaster, governance, gender equality and social justice. The One UN Programme for Pakistan, United Nations focuses on accelerating progress towards achievement of Millennium Development Goals, reducing poverty, Editor in Chief: Neil Buhne, Resident Coordinator, United Nations Pakistan and Acting Director, UNIC promoting opportunities for youth as well as advancing gender equality and human rights both at national and Deputy Editor and Content Producer: Ishrat Rizvi, National sub-national levels. Information Officer, UNIC United Nations encourages economic growth in Pakistan Sub Editor: Chiara Hartmann, Consultant, UNIC through supporting policies and programmes that link Photos Producer: Umair Khaliq, IT Assistant, UNIC small farmers to markets, improving working conditions for women and supporting home-based and domestic Graphic Designer: Mirko Neri, Consultant, UNIC workers. It will also assist the Government in strengthen- Contributors: Anam Abbas, Mahira Afzal, Qaiser Afridi, Rizwana ing democratic processes and institutions at the federal, Asad, Blinda Chanda, Shaheryar Fazil, Camila Ferro, Saad Gilani, Razi Mujtaba Haider, Shuja Hakim, Mehr Hassan, Mahwish Humayun, provincial and local levels. Tackling the effects of climate Fatima Inayet, Humaira Karim, Imran Khan, Samad Khan, Adresh change and reducing Pakistan’s vulnerabilities to natural Laghari, Sameer Luqman, , Abdul Sami Malik , Waqas Rafique, Ishrat Rizvi, Asfar Shah, Maliha Shah, Zikrea Saleh, Asif Shahzad, disasters features especially prominently in the work of Maryam Younus. the United Nations in Pakistan.

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