Interaction with Japanese Enterprises Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Precious Metals and the Early Anthropocene: Evidences from the Peshawar Basin, Pakistan
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-8546, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Precious metals and the early Anthropocene: Evidences from the Peshawar Basin, Pakistan Mehwish Bibi and Michael Wagreich University of Vienna, Department for Geodynamics and Sedimentology, VIENNA, Austria ([email protected]) The recognition of the relationship between geosphere, biosphere and humans led to the introduction of the Anthro- pocene as a potential new time unit of Earth’s history. Today, the most intensively discussed questions are IF and WHEN the anthropogenic influence on geological processes and the Earth System as a whole started to dominate and overwhelm natural processes. The Pleistocene–Holocene lacustrine-floodplain strata of the Peshawar Basin, NW Pakistan, provide ideal sedimentary archives to determine natural (pre-Anthropocene values) background geochemical values for various elements used as Anthropocene proxies. The basin, a historical gateway to the Indian-subcontinent, is the cultural, commercial and strategic hub of human civilization during the last 2500 years and thus an ideal candidate area to search for early anthropogenic signals. The Peshawar city and Hund (Swabi) remained the capitals of the Gandhara Civilization. Archaeological trenches at the Gor Khuttree (Peshawar) and Hund Museum (Swabi) present the ideal sites for radio-carbon dating that provides a consistent record dating back to at least 500 BCE and allowing the differentiation of various ruling dynasties and cultural periods in the area. Geochemical analysis of the high resolution samples from various horizons provides clear signals attesting anthropogenic influence in the distribution of As, Zn, Cu, Mo, Pb, Hg, Ag and Au. -
Integrated Water Resources Management Through Efficient Reservoir Operation in Swat River Basin, Pakistan
INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT THROUGH EFFICIENT RESERVOIR OPERATION IN SWAT RIVER BASIN, PAKISTAN Saqib Jahangir 1 Supervisors: Toshio Koike 2 MEE17733 Mohamed Rasmy 3 Yoshito Kikumori 3 Maksym Gusyev 4 ABSTRACT Pakistan receives approximately 80% of water through glacier/snowmelt of Himalayan and Hindukush ranges. Country faces alternate high floods in summer due to monsoon precipitations combined with accelerated glacier/snowmelt while agriculture droughts in winters due to insufficient water storage. Rainfall and snowmelt runoff modelling was performed in Swat River Basin considering degree day method for efficient reservoir operation to mitigate floods/droughts, water scarcity and energy crisis in the country. The proposed strategy considered environmental flows, existing irrigation requirements, proposed irrigation and municipal water supply requirements and hydropower generation in the order of priority of releases from reservoir besides conserving the flood water to carry over it for drought periods. Implementation of Integrated Water Resource Management policies like water conservation, crop substitution, rainwater harvesting, high efficiency irrigation systems, recycling of effluents and desalination of sea water remain the final solution to overcome the challenges of water scarcity, floods and drought mitigation. Keywords: Snowmelt, DDF, Reservoir Operation, IWRM INTRODUCTION “Pakistan suffers from Floods in summer and Droughts in winter” Pakistan possesses water resources of all kind including the groundwater, precipitations and glaciers. Country receives water mostly in summer from May to September. The main source of inflow in whole Indus Basin is glacier/snowmelt which is approximately 80% of the total inflow received during the whole year (Young and Hewitt, 1990). Pakistani rivers receive an average water inflow of 170.195 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM) annually. -
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Daily Flood Report Date (29 09 2011)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Daily Flood Report Date (29 09 2011) SWAT RIVER Boundary 14000 Out Flow (Cusecs) 12000 International 10000 8000 1 3 5 Provincial/FATA 6000 2 1 0 8 7 0 4000 7 2 4 0 0 2 0 3 6 2000 5 District/Agency 4 4 Chitral 0 Gilgit-Baltistan )" Gauge Location r ive Swat River l R itra Ch Kabul River Indus River KABUL RIVER 12000 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Kurram River 10000 Out Flow (Cusecs) Kohistan 8000 Swat 0 Dir Upper Nelam River 0 0 Afghanistan 6000 r 2 0 e 0 v 0 i 1 9 4000 4 6 0 R # 9 9 5 2 2 3 6 a Dam r 3 1 3 7 0 7 3 2000 o 0 0 4 3 7 3 1 1 1 k j n ") $1 0 a Headworks P r e iv Shangla Dir L")ower R t a ¥ Barrage w Battagram S " Man")sehra Lake ") r $1 Amandara e v Palai i R Malakand # r r i e a n Buner iv h J a R n ") i p n Munda n l a u Disputed Areas a r d i S K i K ") K INDUS RIVER $1 h Mardan ia ") ") 100000 li ") Warsak Adezai ") Tarbela Out Flow (Cusecs) ") 80000 ") C")harsada # ") # Map Doc Name: 0 Naguman ") ") Swabi Abbottabad 60000 0 0 Budni ") Haripur iMMAP_PAK_KP Daily Flood Report_v01_29092011 0 0 ") 2 #Ghazi 1 40000 3 Peshawar Kabal River 9 ") r 5 wa 0 0 7 4 7 Kh 6 7 1 6 a 20000 ar Nowshera ") Khanpur r Creation Date: 29-09-2011 6 4 5 4 5 B e Riv AJK ro Projection/Datum: GCS_WGS_1984/ D_WGS_1984 0 Ghazi 2 ") #Ha # Web Resources: http://www.immap.org Isamabad Nominal Scale at A4 paper size: 1:3,500,000 #") FATA r 0 25 50 100 Kilometers Tanda e iv Kohat Kohat Toi R s Hangu u d ") In K ai Map data source(s): tu Riv ") er Punjab Hydrology Irrigation Division Peshawar Gov: KP Kurram Garhi Karak Flood Cell , UNOCHA RIVER $1") Baran " Disclaimers: KURRAM RIVER G a m ") The designations employed and the presentation of b e ¥ Kalabagh 600 Bannu la material on this map do not imply the expression of any R K Out Flow (Cusecs) iv u e r opinion whatsoever on the part of the NDMA, PDMA or r ra m iMMAP concerning the legal status of any country, R ") iv ") e K territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 400 r h ") ia the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Front Brochure
International Pharmacy Conference & Exhibition on Patron “Emerging Trend in Drug Development, Therapeutics Prof. Dr. Imtiaz Ali Khan and Commercialization” Vice Chancellor, University of Swabi June, 18-20, 2019 (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday) Co-Patron Venue: University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Mukhtar Alam Dean, faculty of Sciences, University of Swabi Target Audie: nce: Deans, Chairmans, Presidents, Directors and CEO’s of Teaching Hospitals, Universities and Pharma Advisory Committee Organizations, Discovery Alliances, Regulatory Affairs Specialist, Research & Development, Bulk Manufacturing, Contract Manufacturing, Prof. Dr. Mian Sayed Khan Drug Manufacturing, Quality Control & Assurance, Clinical Research, Prof. Dr. Naseem Ullah Qurashi Clinical Trials, Drug Delivery, Drug Development and Discovery Companies, Formulation and Pharma Manufacturing Companies, Prof. Dr. Mukarram Shah Medical Technology Companies, Laboratories and Institutes. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saeed About the University Mr. Naveed Anjum , Swabi is the capital of Swabi Dist rict in the Khybe r Pakhtu nkhwa Chief Organizers province of Pa kistan. It is located near the bank of the Indus Ri ver . Near Swabi is the settlement of Hund , which was one of the Dr. Waqar Ahmad K aleem historical capitals of ancient Ga ndhara. The notable and historical Dr. Muhammad Junaid place of District Swabi is Tarbela Dam which is located on the river Indus. It is the largest earth filled dam in the world and second largest by Dr. Abad Khan structural volume. The others historical places are Rani Ghat, Fort of Hund, Hund Museum, Karamar Mountain, Mahaban and Kund Park. Dr. Naveed Ullah University of Swabi is a newly established public sector university situated in Anbar at the central part of District Swabi, Khyber Organizers Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan along the Peshawar-Islamabad Motorway. -
Sourcebook for the Shahi Kingdoms1
SOURCEBOOK FOR THE SHAHI KINGDOMS1 What Archaeological Evidence is there for the Śāhi Political Center at Hund (Udabhāṇḍapura)? Natasha N. Kimmet The rulers of the Śāhi kingdoms maintained two political centers—the western capital at Kabul (Afghanistan) and eastern political center at Udabhāṇḍapura2 (modern Hund, Pakistan).3 The significance of these sites is attested in historical written sources and material remains. But while there is abundant material evidence from the Śāhi periods at Kabul, the remains at Hund are limited. Why would so little exist from this crucial center of Śāhi political authority and economic wealth? This brief inquiry explores the archaeological evidence at Hund. Hund is strategically positioned on the right bank of the Indus River, at the major crossing4 of the river and along one of the main trade routes connecting the western Śāhi capital at Kabul to the rest of the northwestern subcontinent and Central Asia.5 As such, Hund was a crucial halting point for travelers and entrepôt for trade and cultural exchange.6 1 Online publication of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project “Cultural Formation and Transformation: Shahi Art and Architecture from Afghanistan to the West Tibetan Frontier at the Dawn of the Islamic Era” (P-31246) directed by Univ.-Prof. Dr. Deborah Klimburg-Salter in collaboration with National Research Partner HR Doz. Dr. Michael Alram. 2 Rehman (1976: 16-17) discusses the etymology and variants of Udabhāṇḍapura as found in literary sources. See Verdon (2020) for discussion of the transliteration of this Sanskrit toponym as ‘Wayhind’ in Arabic and Persian sources. 3 Scholars frequently identify Kabul as the Turk Śāhis’ summer capital and Udabhāṇḍapura as the winter capital (e.g., Rehman 1976: 4). -
Role of Gandhara in Spread of Styles, Influence of Gandhara Art and Influences on Gandhara Art
2013 Hawaii University International Conferences Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences January 6th to January 8th Ala Moana Hotel Honolulu, Hawaii Role of gandhara in spread of styles, Influence of Gandhara Art and Influences on Gandhara Art SAMINA SALEEM Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Role of Gandhara in spread of styles (Its influences) 1 Samina Saleem Academic Qualification: Masters in Fine Arts from University of Punjab, Pakistan. Presently: student of M.Phil in Asian Studies, Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Personal Position: Working as Assistant Professor in Fine Arts, in Government Post Graduate College for Women Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Date of Birth: 18th April, 1963 Nationality: Pakistani Address (Work): Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Title of Research: Role of Gandhara in spread of styles (Comparison of South Asian Civilization of Gandhara; and its influences on Later Eastern and Western Art) Role of Gandhara in spread of styles (Its influences) 2 ABSTRACT BY SAMINA SALEEM Role of gandhara in spread of styles, Influence of Gandhara Art and Influences on Gandhara Art Basic purpose of this paper is to provide the students and researcher a new dimension to look into the art of South Asian region. This art which is known as Gandhara art flourished here from 1st Millennium to the of the 11th century AD. First part of Paper is comprised of brief history of this area, that is a part of subcontinent specially Pakistan. This area has been a trade route from west to East, also been having a magnetic attraction for West since long, because it has versatility in its Geography, climate and also its inhabitants. -
Buddhist Sculptures of Malakand Collection: Its History, Analysis and Classification
106 Ancient Punjab – Volume 7, 2019 BUDDHIST SCULPTURES OF MALAKAND COLLECTION: ITS HISTORY, ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Amjad Pervaiz, Nafees Ahmad & Rizwan Nadeem ABSTRACT This study is about the selected sculptures of the Malakand collection, which delineate salient and conspicuous features of the Gandhāra Art. This collection has historical importance and shows diversification of different postures and actions. These sculptures represent the traditions and practices of Buddhism in Gandhāra and they portray the standard of art, the soul and spirit of the followers and artists. Basis of classifying sculptures is established on the confined and distinctive analysis and material of stone used in making the sculptures. To establish the chronology and to specify the exact area of origin, the sculptures were extensively and exhaustively studied from the viewpoint of Zonal Workshops. While observing the quality and style of the art along with material used for making the sculptures it becomes clear that the artist paid attention to the socio-economic and religious conditions of the time in his mind. Methodology used for research of the present study is based on descriptive as well as analytical approach. The architectural elements like Persepolitan and Corinthian pillars are still present and observed in the villages of Malakand and different parts of Gandhāra region. Keywords: Sculpures of Malakand, Gandhara Art, Buddhism, artists, stylistic analysis, socio-economic, religious condition, carving, architectural. INTRODUCTION Indian Sub-Continent has been the core of rich cultural heritage and the abode of civilization of the Indus valley. The researchers in archaeology, art, anthropology and history have brought out important information about developments that took place over the millennia. -
Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha)
Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha) Ihsan Ali Muhammad Naeem Qazi Hazara University Mansehra NWFP – Pakistan 2008 Uploaded by [email protected] © Copy Rights reserved in favour of Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan Editors: Ihsan Ali* Muhammad Naeem Qazi** Price: US $ 20/- Title: Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha) Frontispiece: Buddha Visiting Kashyapa Printed at: Khyber Printers, Small Industrial Estate, Kohat Road, Peshawar – Pakistan. Tel: (++92-91) 2325196 Fax: (++92-91) 5272407 E-mail: [email protected] Correspondence Address: Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan Website: hu.edu.pk E-mail: [email protected] * Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Currently Vice Chancellor, Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan ** Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan CONTRIBUTORS 1. Prof. Dr. Ihsan Ali, Vice Chancellor Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 2. Muhammad Naeem Qazi, Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan 3. Ihsanullah Jan, Lecturer, Department of Cultural Heritage & Tourism Management, Hazara University 4. Muhammad Ashfaq, University Museum, Hazara University 5. Syed Ayaz Ali Shah, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan 6. Abdul Hameed Chitrali, Lecturer, Department of Cultural Heritage & Tourism Management, Hazara University 7. Muhammad Imran Khan, Archaeologist, Charsadda, Pakistan 8. Muhammad Haroon, Archaeologist, Mardan, Pakistan III ABBREVIATIONS A.D.F.C. Archaeology Department, Frontier Circle A.S.I. Archaeological Survery of India A.S.I.A.R. Archaeological Survery of India, Annual Report D.G.A. Director General of Archaeology E.G.A.C. Exhibition of the German Art Council I.G.P. Inspector General Police IsMEO Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente P.M. -
UNITED NATIONS PAKISTAN Magazine
UNITED NATIONS PAKISTAN Magazine 1 / 2018 Focus on Assisting Migrants and Refugees Special Feature Climate change and mountains of Pakistan NEWS AND EVENTS ONE UNITED NATIONS MESSAGES FROM Project launched to empower landless Government of Punjab and United ANTÓNIO GUTERRES, farmers in Sindh by improving land Nations Pakistan hold policy dialogue SECRETARY-GENERAL tenancy session in Islamabad OF THE UNITED NATIONS Page 35 Page 76 International Day of Commemoration in VIDEO CORNER Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust Secretary General’s New Year message Page 80 for 2018: An Alert for the World PHOTO ALBUM Page 77 Page 81 The United Nations Pakistan Newsletter is produced by the United Nations Communications Group Editor in Chief: Neil Buhne, Resident Coordinator, United Nations Pakistan and Acting Director, UNIC Deputy Editor and Content Producer: Ishrat Rizvi, National Information Officer, UNIC Sub Editor: Chiara Hartmann, Consultant, UNIC Photos Producer: Umair Khaliq, IT Assistant, UNIC Graphic Designer: Mirko Neri, Consultant, UNIC Contributors: Anam Abbas, Mahira Afzal, Qaiser Afridi, Rizwana Asad, Blinda Chanda, Shaheryar Fazil, Camila Ferro, Saad Gilani, Razi Mujtaba Haider, Shuja Hakim, Mehr Hassan, Mahwish Humayun, Fatima Inayet, Humaira Karim, Imran Khan, Samad Khan, Adresh Laghari, Sameer Luqman, , Abdul Sami Malik , Waqas Rafique, Ishrat Rizvi, Asfar Shah, Maliha Shah, Zikrea Saleh, Asif Shahzad, Maryam Younus. INDEX United Nations Pakistan / Magazine / 1 / 2018 |4| Editor’s note FOCUS ON |9| UNHCR, a pillar in Pakistan since -
Forestry in the Princely State of Swat and Kalam (North-West Pakistan)
Forestry in the Princely State of Swat and Kalam (North-West Pakistan) A Historical Perspective on Norms and Practices IP6 Working Paper No.6 Sultan-i-Rome, Ph.D. 2005 Forestry in the Princely State of Swat and Kalam (North-West Pakistan) A Historical Perspective on Norms and Practices IP6 Working Paper No.6 Sultan-i-Rome, Ph.D. 2005 The Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South is based on a network of partnerships with research institutions in the South and East, focusing on the analysis and mitigation of syndromes of global change and globalisation. Its sub-group named IP6 focuses on institutional change and livelihood strategies: State policies as well as other regional and international institutions – which are exposed to and embedded in national economies and processes of globalisation and global change – have an impact on local people's livelihood practices and strategies as well as on institutions developed by the people themselves. On the other hand, these institutionally shaped livelihood activities have an impact on livelihood outcomes and the sustainability of resource use. Understanding how the micro- and macro-levels of this institutional context interact is of vital importance for developing sustainable local natural resource management as well as supporting local livelihoods. For an update of IP6 activities see http://www.nccr-north-south.unibe.ch (>Individual Projects > IP6) The IP6 Working Paper Series presents preliminary research emerging from IP6 for discussion and critical comment. Author Sultan-i-Rome, Ph.D. Village & Post Office Hazara, Tahsil Kabal, Swat–19201, Pakistan e-mail: [email protected] Distribution A Downloadable pdf version is availale at www.nccr- north-south.unibe.ch (-> publications) Cover Photo The Swat Valley with Mingawara, and Upper Swat in the background (photo Urs Geiser) All rights reserved with the author. -
Booklet Inside
ONE Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Budget 2019-20 A citizen’s guide ABOUT THIS BOOKLET Following the landmark merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the province is presenting its first combined budget for 2019-20. This booklet explains the budget and financial health of the province in simple language, making it easy for the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to understand its importance and impact on their lives. The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been publishing a ‘citizen’s budget’ annually since 2014-15. This reflects the Government’s commitment to improving people’s access to budgetary information, and will help promote accountable, credible and realistic management of public finances. DISCLAIMER This document provides actual and estimated revenues and expenditures for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to promote better understanding about the Government’s priorities. Estimated figures for 2019-20 are based on current forecasts and projections about the Budget and may, therefore, be subject to change as a result of new information, future events or other developments. < 01 MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF MINISTER GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA I feel privileged to have the historic opportunity of present- ing the first ever integrated budget of a unified Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Government of Pakhtunkhwa is fully committed to bringing the Newly Merged Areas at par with the other districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, regardless of the challenges it may pose. We consider it our prime responsi- bility to create an environment where every citizen of this province is treated fairly, treated equitably and treated well. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Budget 2019-20 reflects our commitment towards a developed Pakhtunkhwa in general, and deserving districts in particular. -
Religious Transformation and Development Among the Pakhtuns: a Historical and Analytical Study
Religious Transformation and Development among the Pakhtuns: A Historical and Analytical Study Himayatullah ∗ Like their inaccessible hilly terrain hidden away in huge mountains the origin of the Pakhtuns is also shrouded in mystery. There are various theories put forward by different scholars and historians regarding their origin. The first theory, which was propounded by Niamatullah in Makhzan-i-Afghani, was that, the Pakhtuns are the descendants of Hazrat Yaqub (A.S), which means they are of Bani Israelite origin. It goes on to say that the Pakhtuns collectively embraced Islam on the invitation of Hazrat Khalid bin Walid during the lifetime of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). 1 The proponents of the Bani Israelite theory considered Khalid bin Walid a descendant of that Jewish community who migrated from Babul to Medina. Another theory regarding the origin of the Pakhtuns is that they belong to those Aryans who laid the foundation of an advanced culture at about 1500 B.C. It has been stated that the Aryans, on account of natural calamities, left their original homeland Central Asia and settled in the area of Bakhtar in Afghanistan in the shape of different tribes. In the fields of Bakhtar they spent their days and nights. After some time with increase in their population, the area remained not helpful and productive for them. Therefore, they started migrating from Bakhtar in groups in different phases. After the migration of two main branches from Bakhtar, the remaining Aryans left behind, decided of permanent settlement in Bakhtar. They are known as the ‘Aryans of Bakhtar’ or the ‘Central Aryans’.