Phylogeny and Biogeography of Isophyllous Species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) in the Mediterranean Area
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Phyteuma Vagneri A. Kern. (Campanulaceae) 238-241 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 115B Autor(en)/Author(s): Pachschwöll Clemens Artikel/Article: Short Communication: Typification of Kerner names 8: Phyteuma vagneri A. Kern. (Campanulaceae) 238-241 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 115 238-241 Wien, März 2013 Short Communication Typification of Kerner names 8: Phyteuma vagneri A. K e r n . (Campanulaceae) C. Pachschwöll* Key Words: Phyteuma vagneri, Campanulaceae, Carpathians, Romania, Ukraine. In the 1870s, Ludwig Vägner [Lajos Wagner] (1815-1888) distributed herbarium spec imens of Phyteuma (A n o n y m u s 1877, C o n e r t 1999). Of these, one accession bears the label “ Phyteuma orbiculare L. / Auf Alpentriften und Gebirgswiesen zu Körösmezö / in der Marmaross. / Juni - Juli, [sine anno], L. Vägner” another one “Flora der Marmaros / Phyteuma / Auf der Rahoer Alpe Terentin / Juni 1873, Vägner” (dozens of vouch- ers in WU-Kemer!). Vägners specimens from the historical region Märamaros, nowa- days northem Romania and southwestem Ukraine, were recognized by Kerner as a new species. V ä g n e r mentioned “Phyteuma Vagneri A . K e r n e r . A körösmezei Bliznicza, a rahöi Terentin havasokon. Junius-juliusban.” in his list of plants from Märamaros county with two localities “Blisnicza”[Bjih3hhu;h] and “Terentin” [TepeHTHH], but without a descrip tion (W a g n e r 1876, se e also B e c k 1883: 182). In 1883 K e r n e r formally described this Carpathian endemic when he distributed this plant in his “Flora exsiccata Austro-Hungarica” and dedicated it to Vägner (K e r n e r 1883, K e r n e r 1884: 107-108). -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Systematic Studies of the South African Campanulaceae Sensu Stricto with an Emphasis on Generic Delimitations
Town The copyright of this thesis rests with the University of Cape Town. No quotation from it or information derivedCape from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of theof source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non-commercial research purposes only. University Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with an emphasis on generic delimitations Christopher Nelson Cupido Thesis presented for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Botany Town UNIVERSITY OF CAPECape TOWN of September 2009 University Roella incurva Merciera eckloniana Microcodon glomeratus Prismatocarpus diffusus Town Wahlenbergia rubioides Cape of Wahlenbergia paniculata (blue), W. annularis (white) Siphocodon spartioides University Rhigiophyllum squarrosum Wahlenbergia procumbens Representatives of Campanulaceae diversity in South Africa ii Town Dedicated to Ursula, Denroy, Danielle and my parents Cape of University iii Town DECLARATION Cape I confirm that this is my ownof work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. University Christopher N Cupido Cape Town, September 2009 iv Systematic studies of the South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto with an emphasis on generic delimitations Christopher Nelson Cupido September 2009 ABSTRACT The South African Campanulaceae sensu stricto, comprising 10 genera, represent the most diverse lineage of the family in the southern hemisphere. In this study two phylogenies are reconstructed using parsimony and Bayesian methods. A family-level phylogeny was estimated to test the monophyly and time of divergence of the South African lineage. This analysis, based on a published ITS phylogeny and an additional ten South African taxa, showed a strongly supported South African clade sister to the campanuloids. -
Campanulaceae) Based on ITS and Tranl-F Sequence Data: Implications for a Reclassification
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of the Western Cape Research Repository Cupido, C. N. et al. (2013). Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and tranL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification. Systematic Botany, 38(2): 523 – 535 http:// doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666714 dx. Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and trnL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification Christopher N. Cupido , Jessica M. Prebble , and William M. M. Eddie Abstract The Campanulaceae: Wahlenbergioideae currently comprises 15 genera, one of which, Wahlenbergia, is widespread over the southern continents. Southern Africa is the region with maximum wahlenbergioid diversity with 12 genera and approximately 252 species. A second center is Australasia with 38 Wahlenbergia species. This study used a broad sample of wahlenbergioid diversity from South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand to reconstruct a phylogeny based on chloroplast trnL-F and nuclear ITS sequences. Data were analyzed separately and in combination using parsimony and Bayesian methods. The results suggest that for the wahlenbergioids to be monophyletic Wahlenbergia hederacea has to be excluded and that none of the South African, Australian or New Zealand lineages are strictly monophyletic. There are five species assemblages that are in some disagreement with current classification in the family. Wahlenbergia, Prismatocarpus and Roella are shown to be non-monophyletic and implications for a reclassification are presented. Careful consideration of morphological characters is suggested before the adjustment of generic circumscriptions can be accomplished. Recent family-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the view that the Campanulaceae s.s. -
Relationships Among Levels of Biodiversity and the Relevance of Intraspecific Diversity in Conservation – a Project Synopsis F
ARTICLE IN PRESS Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 10 (2008) 259–281 www.elsevier.de/ppees Relationships among levels of biodiversity and the relevance of intraspecific diversity in conservation – a project synopsis F. Gugerlia,Ã, T. Englischb, H. Niklfeldb, A. Tribschc,1, Z. Mirekd, M. Ronikierd, N.E. Zimmermanna, R. Holdereggera, P. Taberlete, IntraBioDiv Consortium2,3 aWSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, Zu¨rcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland bDepartment of Biogeography, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria cDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria dDepartment of Vascular Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Krako´w, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krako´w, Poland eLaboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA), CNRS UMR 5553, University Joseph Fourier, BP 53, 2233 Rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France Received 11 June 2007; received in revised form 4 June 2008; accepted 9 July 2008 Abstract The importance of the conservation of all three fundamental levels of biodiversity (ecosystems, species and genes) has been widely acknowledged, but only in recent years it has become technically feasible to consider intraspecific diversity, i.e. the genetic component to biodiversity. In order to facilitate the assessment of biodiversity, considerable efforts have been made towards identifying surrogates because the efficient evaluation of regional biodiversity would help in designating important areas for nature conservation at larger spatial scales. However, we know little about the fundamental relationships among the three levels of biodiversity, which impedes the formulation of a general, widely applicable concept of biodiversity conservation through surrogates. -
Appendix 1. Species Summaries and Element Occurrence Records For
Appendix 1. Species summaries and element occurrence records for Campanula uniflora, Cymopterus evertii, Descurainia torulosa Helictotrichon hookeri, Papaver kluanense, and Thalictrum alpinum in the Carter Mountain Area of Critical Environmental Concern UYC»4ING NATURAL DIVERSITY DATABASE - The Nature Conservancy Key to Selected Fields in the Element Occurrence Database SNAME - The scientific name, in Latin, used in Wyoming (may be different in another state). SCOMNAME - The common name used in Wyoming. GRANK - The global rank assigned by TNC's network of Heritage Programs, based on world-wide distribution and threats. Ranks vary from G1, very rare or greatly threatened, through GS, common and secure. SRANK- The state rank assigned by each state Heritage Program, based on distribution within the state. Again, these ranks vary from S1, very rare or threatened, through SS, common and secure. These ranks may be different from state to state depending on the range of the taxon in each state. WYPLANT L!Sl-- WYNDD maintains a state lis~ where plants of special concern in the state appear on List 1, High Priority (rare, threatened, or endangered), List 2, Medium Priority, or List 3, Low Priority. PRECISION - The degree of refinement for an occurrence when it is mapped on a USGS quad; S=within seconds, M=within minutes, G=general (somewhere on the cited quad). COUNTYNAME - The county where the occurrence is located. QUADNAME - The name of the USGS 7.5 minute quad. MARG NUM indicates the dot on the map at the WYNDD office. LAT, LONG - Central latitude and longitude of the location if known from mapping procedures. -
A Common Threat to IUCN Red-Listed Vascular Plants in Europe
Tourism and recreation: a common threat to IUCN red-listed vascular plants in Europe Author Ballantyne, Mark, Pickering, Catherine Marina Published 2013 Journal Title Biodiversity and Conservation DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0569-2 Copyright Statement © 2013 Springer. This is an electronic version of an article published in Biodiversity and Conservation, December 2013, Volume 22, Issue 13-14, pp 3027-3044. Biodiversity and Conservation is available online at: http://link.springer.com/ with the open URL of your article. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/55792 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Manuscript 1 Tourism and recreation: a common threat to IUCN red-listed vascular 1 2 3 4 2 plants in Europe 5 6 7 8 3 *Mark Ballantyne and Catherine Marina Pickering 9 10 11 12 4 Environmental Futures Centre, School of Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, 13 14 5 Queensland 4222, Australia 15 16 17 18 6 *Corresponding author email: [email protected], telephone: +61(0)405783604 19 20 21 7 22 23 8 24 25 9 26 27 28 10 29 30 11 31 32 12 33 34 13 35 36 37 14 38 39 15 40 41 16 42 43 17 44 45 46 18 47 48 19 49 50 20 51 52 21 53 54 55 22 56 57 23 58 59 24 60 61 62 63 64 65 25 Abstract 1 2 3 4 26 Tourism and recreation are large industries employing millions of people and contribute over 5 6 27 US$2.01 trillion to the global economy. -
Comprehensive Analysis of Phyteuma Orbiculare L., a Wild Alpine Food Plant
Food Chemistry 136 (2013) 595–603 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Comprehensive analysis of Phyteuma orbiculare L., a wild Alpine food plant ⇑ Christian Abbet a, Ivan Slacanin b, Matthias Hamburger a, Olivier Potterat a, a Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland b Ilis Institute and Laboratory, Chemin de la Passerelle 17, CH-2503 Bienne, Switzerland article info abstract Article history: Plants which have been traditionally eaten by the alpine population may provide new opportunities for Received 16 February 2012 agricultural development in mountain regions. In this context we have investigated the chemical compo- Received in revised form 8 August 2012 sition of Phyteuma orbiculare (Campanulaceae), a perennial herb whose leaves have been eaten as salad Accepted 10 August 2012 by rural populations in Valais (Switzerland). Extracts of different polarities were subjected to comprehen- Available online 21 August 2012 sive metabolite profiling using a dereplication platform combining HPLC–PDA-MS, and offline NMR anal- ysis. Twenty-three compounds, including various phenolic glycosides, a new dimeric phenylpropanoid Keywords: glucoside, saponins, and fatty acids were identified online, or after targeted isolation. Selected phenolic Phyteuma orbiculare constituents were quantitatively assessed by HPLC–PDA analysis. In addition, substances relevant for P. spicatum P. hemisphaericum nutrition, such as b-carotene, fatty acids, ascorbic acid and minerals were quantified in leaves and flow- P. ovatum ers. The antioxidant capacity was determined with an ORAC assay, and total phenolic compounds were Alpine plants quantified. Finally, the phytochemical profile was compared to that of the related species P. -
Development of Distribution Maps of Grassland Habitats of EUNIS Habitat Classification
Development of distribution maps of grassland habitats of EUNIS habitat classification Joop H.J. Schaminée Milan Chytrý Jürgen Dengler Stephan M. Hennekens John A.M. Janssen Borja Jiménez-Alfaro Ilona Knollová Flavia Landucci Corrado Marcenò John S. Rodwell Lubomír Tichý and data-providers Report EEA/NSS/16/005 1 Alterra, Institute within the legal entity Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek Professor Joop Schaminée Stephan Hennekens Partners Professor John Rodwell, Ecologist, Lancaster, UK Professor Milan Chytrý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Ilona Knollová, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Lubomír Tichý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Date: 07 December 2016 Alterra Postbus 47 6700 AA Wageningen (NL) Telephone: 0317 – 48 07 00 Fax: 0317 – 41 90 00 In 2003 Alterra has implemented a certified quality management system, according to the standard ISO 9001:2008. Since 2006 Alterra works with a certified environmental care system according to the standard ISO 14001:2004. © 2014 Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the prior permission in writing of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 Scope of the project 2.1 Background 2.2 Review of the EUNIS grassland habitat types 3 Indicator species of the revised EUNIS grassland habitat types 3.1 Background -
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Volume 2
Appendix F Species List Appendix F: Species List F. Species List F.1 Lists The following list and three tables denote the bird, mammal, fish, and plant species known to occur in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (Arctic Refuge, Refuge). F.1.1 Birds of Arctic Refuge A total of 201 bird species have been recorded on Arctic Refuge. This list describes their status and abundance. Many birds migrate outside of the Refuge in the winter, so unless otherwise noted, the information is for spring, summer, or fall. Bird names and taxonomic classification follow American Ornithologists' Union (1998). F.1.1.1 Definitions of classifications used Regions of the Refuge . Coastal Plain – The area between the coast and the Brooks Range. This area is sometimes split into coastal areas (lagoons, barrier islands, and Beaufort Sea) and inland areas (uplands near the foothills of the Brooks Range). Brooks Range – The mountains, valleys, and foothills north and south of the Continental Divide. South Side – The foothills, taiga, and boreal forest south of the Brooks Range. Status . Permanent Resident – Present throughout the year and breeds in the area. Summer Resident – Only present from May to September. Migrant – Travels through on the way to wintering or breeding areas. Breeder – Documented as a breeding species. Visitor – Present as a non-breeding species. * – Not documented. Abundance . Abundant – Very numerous in suitable habitats. Common – Very likely to be seen or heard in suitable habitats. Fairly Common – Numerous but not always present in suitable habitats. Uncommon – Occurs regularly but not always observed because of lower abundance or secretive behaviors. -
List of Plants for Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Plant Checklist DRAFT as of 29 November 2005 FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) Vascular Plant Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense Present in Park Rare Native Field horsetail Vascular Plant Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum Present in Park Unknown Native Scouring-rush Polypodiaceae (Fern Family) Vascular Plant Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris fragilis Present in Park Uncommon Native Brittle bladderfern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Woodsia oregana Present in Park Uncommon Native Oregon woodsia Pteridaceae (Maidenhair Fern Family) Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Argyrochosma fendleri Present in Park Unknown Native Zigzag fern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cheilanthes feei Present in Park Uncommon Native Slender lip fern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cryptogramma acrostichoides Present in Park Unknown Native American rockbrake Selaginellaceae (Spikemoss Family) Vascular Plant Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella densa Present in Park Rare Native Lesser spikemoss Vascular Plant Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella weatherbiana Present in Park Unknown Native Weatherby's clubmoss CONIFERS Cupressaceae (Cypress family) Vascular Plant Pinales Cupressaceae Juniperus scopulorum Present in Park Unknown Native Rocky Mountain juniper Pinaceae (Pine Family) Vascular Plant Pinales Pinaceae Abies concolor var. concolor Present in Park Rare Native White fir Vascular Plant Pinales Pinaceae Abies lasiocarpa Present -
Observations on Phyteuma Tenerum R. Schulz in England M.KOVANDA Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Botanical Institute, Pruhonice
Watsollia, 8, 385-389 (1971). 385 Observations on Phyteuma tenerum R. Schulz in England M.KOVANDA Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Botanical Institute, Pruhonice ABSTRACT The taxonomic relationships of English populations of Phyteuma tellerum are reviewed in terms of morphological, cytological, ecological and phytogeographical criteria. Morphological differences are shown to be slight but associated with distinct ecological requirements and dis tribution. Chromosome counts indicate that n = 11 in plants from two English localities. Some preliminary comments are made on the structure of the P. orbiculare complex as a whole. INTRODUCTION In 1904, the genus Phyteuma L. was monographed by Schulz who proposed the name P. tenerum to cover a major segment of the Linnaean species P. orbiculare, defined by the following characters: stem densely leafy; basal leaves with prominent lateral veins; involucral bracts triangular-lanceolate, acute, much shorter than the inflorescence; ovary mostly 2-locular; widely distributed in western Europe. The new species was subdivided into two geographical sub species: subsp. ibericum R. Schulz (having basal leaves elliptic, crenate, obtuse; cauline leaves ± subbracteiform; stigmas sometimes 3; occurring in N.E. Spain), and subsp. anglicum R. Schulz (with basal leaves lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, serrate, acute; cauline leaves decreasing in size but distinctly foliar; stigmas mostly 2; occupying the rest of the range of the species). Unlike some other species described by Schulz in his monograph, which have been strongly criticized and dropped into synonymy (see Kunz 1940), P. tenerUl'/'1 has always been recognized as a distinct taxonomic entity. The present study was prompted by a need for a more critical understanding of that species and by an interest in the P.