Chiang Rai Travel Guide V3
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Flood Risk Assessment in the Nam Mae Kok Basin, Thailand
THE MEKONG RIVER COMMISSION SECRETARIAT Flood Risk Assessment in the Nam Mae Kok basin, Thailand The Flood Management and Mitigation Programme, Component 2: Structural Measures & Flood Proofing in the Lower Mekong Basin December 2009 Draft Final Report, Volume 6A HASKONING NEDERLAND B.V. UNESCO IHE Guide to the reporting structure of the Flood Management and Mitigation Programme - Component 2, Structural Measures and Flood Proofing Component 2 on Structural Measures and Flood Proofing of the Mekong River Commission's Flood Management and Mitigation Programme was implemented from September 2007 till January 2010 under a consultancy services contract between MRCS and Royal Haskoning in association with Deltares and Unesco-IHE. The Implementation was in three Stages, an Inception Phase, and two implementation Stages. During each stage a series of outputs were delivered and discussed with the MRC, the National Mekong Committees and line agencies of the four MRC member countries. A part of Component 2 - on 'Roads and Floods' - was implemented by the Delft Cluster under a separate contract with MRC. The consultancy services contract for Component 2 specifies in general terms that, in addition to a Final Report, four main products are to be delivered. Hence, the reports produced at the end of Component 2 are structured as follows: Volume 1 Final Report Volume 2 Characteristics of Flooding in the Lower Mekong Basin: Volume 2A Hydrological and Flood Hazard in the Lower Mekong Basin; Volume 2B Hydrological and Flood Hazard in Focal Areas; Volume 2C Flood Damages, Benefits and Flood Risk in Focal Areas, and Volume 2D Strategic Directions for Integrated Flood Risk management in Focal Areas. -
Do You Want to Travel Different? 50 Great Great 50 Green Escapes Green Become a Green Traveller Today
THAILAND DO YOU WANT TO TRAVEL DIFFERENT? 50 GREAT GREEN ESCAPES BECOME A GREEN TRAVELLER TODAY By visiting the destinations highlighted in this guidebook, and by reporting your impressions and comments to www.tourismthailand.org/7greens you will help the Tourism Authority of Thailand promote and preserve the country’s natural wonders. THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT. Become a Green Traveller Today Tourism Authority of Thailand Published and distributed by Tourism Authority of Thailand Attractions Promotion Division Product Promotion Department. Editor: Richard Werly / AsieInfo Ltd, ITF Silom Palace, 163/658 Silom Road, Bangkok 10500. Producer: Titaya Jenny Nilrungsee Assistant editor: Thanutvorn Jaturongkavanich Assistant producer: Janepoom Chetuphon Design & Artwork: Tistaya Nakneam Writer: Chandra Hope Heartland Special Thanks: Simon Bowring, TAT Photo Bank, Solomon Kane Copyright © 2010 Tourism Authority of Thailand. Thailand Tourism Awards (www.tourismthailand.org/tourismawards) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system without prior permission in writing from Tourism Authority of Thailand. ISBN: 978-974-679-200-4 Printed in Thailand by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited. Seven The production of this book was done in strict compliance with forward thinking environmental the initiatives from the team. It was created using recyclable environmentally -
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp. -
The Bamboo Rafting Route Management to Promote Tourism in Ban Wang Pai, Tha Ton Sub-District, Chiang Mai Province
THE BAMBOO RAFTING ROUTE MANAGEMENT TO PROMOTE TOURISM IN BAN WANG PAI, THA TON SUB-DISTRICT, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE Wanchoke Hoonpadoungrat Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, E-Mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Abstract— Ban Wang Pai Village is located in Tha Ton Sub-District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. It is the residence of Thai Lue, an ethnic group which still carries on their own culture and local wisdom. Wang Pai Village would like to promote their community as cultural tourism destination. Their villager created many activities for tourist to lean about their culture such as traditional food, tea making, their local dessert, etc. One of their activities for tourist is the bamboo rafting in Kok River. Nevertheless, to do this activity it still have some point that have to manage for effective bamboo rafting route. Therefore, this research purposed to study water way route to promote cultural tourism in Ban Wang Pai, Tha Ton district, Chiang Mai province in order to manage the effective bamboo rafting route for tourist. Moreover, purpose to enhance cultural tourism in Ban Wang Pai village to be an interest tourist destination. To accomplish the purposed, qualitative research was applied. The research instruments used were observation, in-depth interviews, and interview of key local people. The primary and secondary data were used. The results found that rafting route in Ban Wang was used 4 hours per trip which is too long for tourist. In addition, the bamboo raft was not in good condition and could not rafting along the way as sometime the level of Kok River is too shallow cause to damage bamboo raft. -
ON the HISTORY of CHIANG RAI HANSPENTH ARCHIVE of LAN NA INSCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHIANG Mal UNIVERSITY
ON THE HISTORY OF CHIANG RAI HANSPENTH ARCHIVE OF LAN NA INSCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHIANG MAl UNIVERSITY The historical sources are nearly all agreed that King out the time and throughout its area of distribution, mang has Mang Rai founded Chiang Rai in Culasakkaraja (C.S.) 624, a the meaning of "king" or of "kingdom." year Tao Set. 1 It is therefore probable that Chiang Rai was founded sometime between 27 March 1262 A.D. and 28 March We do not know for how long mang was used in the royal 1263 A.D. 2 house ofthe Thai Yuan, to which PhayaMang Rai belonged. But Most sources do not indicate the day and the month, but it seems that soon after 1300 A.D. mang fell into disuse and was according to a work on the history of Phayao (PA Y.PP.29), the replaced by phaya after a period of transition during which both foundation day was a day 3, month 2, day 15 of the waxing words were used. The Chronicle of Chiang Mai mentions only moon, i.e. day of the full moon, C.S. 624. That corresponds to a two mang: Mang Rai and Mang Khram, his son. Both are also called phayif by the chronicle. But although mang is regularly Tuesday in about October- November 1292 or to a Tuesday two months later, viz. in about December 1262 - January 1263, used for Phaya Mang Rai and sometimes even exclusively depending on whether "month 2" here means the LcL11 Na (dropping the phaya), his son is rarely called Mang Khram; usually he is called Phaya Khram. -
Floodplain Deposits, Channel Changes and Riverbank Stratigraphy of the Mekong River Area at the 14Th-Century City of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand
Boise State University ScholarWorks Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Geosciences 10-15-2008 Floodplain Deposits, Channel Changes and Riverbank Stratigraphy of the Mekong River Area at the 14th-Century City of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand. Spencer H. Wood Boise State University Alan D. Ziegler University of Hawaii Manoa Tharaporn Bundarnsin Chiang Mai University This is an author-produced, peer-reviewed version of this article. © 2009, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). The final, definitive version of this document can be found online at Geomorphology, doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.030 Published article: Wood, S.H., Ziegler, A.D., and Bundarnsin, T., 2008. Floodplain deposits, channel changes and riverbank stratigraphy of the Mekong River area at the 14th-Century city of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand. Geomorphology, 101, 510-523. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.030. Floodplain deposits, channel changes and riverbank stratigraphy of the Mekong River area at the 14th-Century city of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand. Spencer. H. Wood a,*, Alan D. Zieglerb, Tharaporn Bundarnsinc a Department Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, USA b Geography Department, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA c Dept. Geological Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200 *Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract the active strike-slip Mae Chan fault has formed Riverbank stratigraphy and paleochannel the upstream 2-5-km wide floodplain at Chiang patterns of the Mekong River at Chiang Saen Saen, and downstream has diverted the river into provide a geoarchaeological framework to a broad S-shaped loop in the otherwise straight explore for evidence of Neolithic, Bronze-age, course of the river. -
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Tropical Natural History 21(1): 41–60, April 2021 ©2021 by Chulalongkorn University Taxonomy of Dendrolobium (Leguminosae) in Thailand WITSANU SAISORN1 AND PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI2* 1School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, THAILAND 2Department of Biology and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, THAILAND * Corresponding author. Pranom Chantaranothai ([email protected]) Received: 16 October 2020; Accepted: 21 January 2021 ABSTRACT.– Dendrolobium includes seven species and eight taxa in Thailand, viz. D. baccatum, D. lanceolatum (var. lanceolatum and var. microcarpum), D. olivaceum, D. rugosum, D. thorelii, D. triangulare and D. umbellatum. Four names are lectotypified, including Lespedeza lanceolata, Desmodium wallichii, Desmodium cephalotoides and Desmodium umbellatum var. costatum. Two names are reduced to synonymy, i.e., Lespedeza cambodiana under Dendrolobium lanceolatum and Dendrolobium rugosum var. moniliferum under Dendrolobium rugosum. KEY WORDS: Desmodium, Desmodieae, Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, taxonomy INTRODUCTION Dendrolobium and it is a contribution to the progress of the Flora of Thailand project. Dendrolobium was described by Bentham (1852). The species belonging to MATERIALS AND METHODS this genus have often been treated under Desmodium Desv. in various taxonomic categories, including Desmodium sect. The taxonomic study of genus Eudesmodium (De Candolle, 1825), Dendrolobium in Thailand is based on Desmodium subgen. Dendrolobium (Wight specimens from various herbaria viz. AAU, & Arnott, 1834), and Desmodium sect. ABD, BCU, BK, BKF, BM, BO, C, CMU, Dendrolobium (Bentham, 1864). Nowadays, CMUB, E, FOT, G, G-DC, HN, HNL, Dendrolobium is accepted again in several HNU, K, KEP, KKU, K-W, KYO, L, taxonomic works (e.g., Ohashi, 1973, 1998 NOUL, P, PSU, QBG, SING and TI. -
Motorcycle Tour Thailand, Land of Lanna Delight Motorcycle Tour Thailand, Land of Lanna Delight
Motorcycle Tour Thailand, Land of Lanna Delight Motorcycle Tour Thailand, Land of Lanna Delight Duration Difficulty Support vehicle 8 días Easy-Normal Ja Language Guide en Ja This tour through Northern Thailand gives you a great insight into the land of the Lanna Kingdom – the “Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields”. The roads are mainly rural two lanes with a variety of surfaces and wind through areas of spectacular mountainous beauty – some of the best riding anywhere in the world. We will explore the region taking mainly small rural roads, which are not so well known. Along the way, we visit some of the lesser-known treasures like mysterious Nan, which for centuries remained autonomous and cut off from the outside world. White Temple in Chiang Rai is today one of the main attractions in north Thailand. We will also go to rather more famous or infamous places like the Golden Triangle, where Laos, Myanmar and Thailand meet and where in previous decades the opium poppy provided a living to many people until it was stopped in 1996 after the death of Khun Sa, a legendary warlord. Stopover at the Choui Fong Tea House, where we visit the tea plantation. We continue to Doi Mae Salong on yet more amazing twisty mountainous roads. We visit the Long Neck Women and ride up to the border of Myanmar to visit in Ban Rak Thai, a Chinese community. Along the way we ride all of the 1,864 curves from Mae Hong Son from Mae Taeng, a route becoming legendary amongst motorcyclists. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Chiang Rai Information
Chiang Rai Information Chiang Rai Information Introduction Chiang Rai province covers some 11,678 square kilometres with a population of 1.23 million at an average elevation of 580 metres above sea level, is bordered by Myanmar to the north, and Laos to the north and northeast. The provincial capital is 785 kilometres north of Bangkok. Chiang Rai was founded in 1262 by King Mengrai and was the first capital of Lanna Thai (Kingdom of a Million Ricefields). The province contains Thailand's northernmost point at Mae Sai, is well known for its crisp mountain scenery, and hilltribes, and falls within the region known as the Golden Triangle, the area where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos converge. Attractions CITY ATTRACTIONS King Mengrai the Great Monument This is located on the city outskirts, beside the northern road to Mae Chan, and honours the monarch who founded Chiang Rai in 1262. Ku Phra Chao Meng Rai Situated in Wat Ngam Muang, on Ngam Muang Hillock, this stupa contains King Mengrai's ashes and relics. Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong This ancient hilltop pagoda overlooks the Mae Kok River and predateds the founding of Chiang Rai as the capital of Lanna Thai. Wat Phra Sing This temple, on Singhakhlai Road, is a fine example of Lanna Thai religious architecture. The Phra Buddha Sihing image now housed in Chiang Mai's Wat Phra Sing was formerly enshrined here. Wat Phra Kaeo Located benind Wat Phra Sing, this temple is said to have been the original place where the Emerald Buddha now enshrined in Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaeo (Chapel of the Emerald Buddha) was enshrined. -
This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master. UMI Films the Text Directly from the Original Or Copy Submitted
This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of cornputer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignrnent can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a cornplete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e-g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper lefi-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is induded in reduced fom at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Leaming 30North Zeeb Road, Ann Ahr, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 University of AIberta Ecotourism Development in Northem Thailand: An exploration of perceptions and po tentials A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillrnent of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Protected Areas and Wildlands Management Department of Renewable Resources Edmonton, Alberta Spring 1999 National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. -
A Comparative Study John Randall
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN PROTECTED AREAS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY by JOHN RANDALL SPYKSMA B.S.F., The University of British Columbia, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Faculty of Forestry) We accept th/s thesis as conforming to^he/-e^uired standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1995 © John Randall Spyksma In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of f-or-e&^y The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT Protected areas are established to preserve representative natural ecosystems and pristine environments and to provide opportunities for recreation. Water is critical to ecological processes and so must be an important factor in protected area management. Despite the importance of water to protected area integrity, the protection of the aquatic environment has been given very little consideration when compared to terrestrial environments. This lack of consideration for the management and protection of the aquatic environment is evident in the protected areas of British Columbia and Thailand. Methods have been developed to help ensure the protection of the environments within protected areas.