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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
Native Plant Diversity and Composition Across a Pinus Radiata D.Don Plantation Landscape in South-Central Chile—The Impact Of
Article Native Plant Diversity and Composition Across a Pinus radiata D.Don Plantation Landscape in South-Central Chile—The Impact of Plantation Age, Logging Roads and Alien Species Steffi Heinrichs 1,*, Aníbal Pauchard 2,3 and Peter Schall 1 1 Department Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Goettingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 2 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 3349001, Chile; [email protected] 3 Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Santiago 8320000, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-551-395-974 Received: 18 July 2018; Accepted: 12 September 2018; Published: 14 September 2018 Abstract: Alien tree plantations are expanding globally with potential negative effects for native biodiversity. We investigated plant species diversity and composition in a Pinus radiata landscape in south-central Chile, a biodiversity hotspot, by sampling understory vegetation in different plantation age classes, along forest roads and in natural forest remnants in order to find effective conservation measures for native biodiversity. Plantations, including different age classes and roadsides, maintained high native species richness at the landscape scale but supported a completely different community composition than natural forests. Thus, natural forest remnants must be conserved as plantations cannot replace them. Certain natural forest species occurred frequently in mature plantations and can represent starting points for retaining natural elements in plantations. Generalist native and alien species benefited from plantation management, mainly in young plantations and along roadsides. Stand maturation and a closed canopy, though, reduced alien species occurrences within plantations. Along roads, shade-tolerant aliens should be monitored and removed as they can potentially invade natural forests. -
Amici Molluscarum
AMICI MOLLUSCARUM AÑO XII NÚMERO 12 2004 SOCIEDAD MALACOLÓGICA DE CHILE AMICI MOLLUSCARUM Amici Molluscarum es un boletín de publicación anual, editado por la Sociedad Malacológica de Chile (SMACH), con el patrocinio del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (MNHN), que tiene el propósito de comunicar notas, contribuciones, conferencias y artículos científicos en Malacología. Presidenta (SMACH): Laura G. Huaquín M. Editor: Sergio Letelier V. Comité Editor: Pedro Báez R. M.N.H.N. Laura G. Huaquín M. U. de Chile Sergio Letelier V. M.N.H.N. Cecilia Osorio R. U. de Chile Renán Peña M. U. A. Bello SOCIEDAD MALACOLÓGICA DE CHILE Sede Santiago Fax 6817182 - Casilla 787 - Santiago de Chile Foto Portada: Nassarius gayii (Kienner, 1834) Ilustración de Portada, dibujo de Dr. Sergio Letelier V., MNHN. Boletín Amici Molluscarum (SMACH) Año XII Número 12 2004 1 INDICE Págs. Editorial Estudio morfo-histiológico del sistema reproductor de Nassarius gayii (Kiener, 1834) presente en sectores cercanos y alejados de áreas portuarias. Panes, P., Lorena 3 – 10 Comunidad bentónica de tributarios del río Maipú: índice biótico Ramos, A. M. L. y S. Letelier V. 10 – 11 Ficha del molusco Nassairius gayii (Kiener, 1834) 11 – 12 Noticias de SMACH 12 – 13 Lista de Socios 13 – 15 Sociedad Malacológica de Chile. Solicitud de Ingreso 16 2 ESTUDIO MORFOHISTOLÓGICO DEL SISTEMA REPRODUCTOR DE Nassarius gayii (Kiener, 1834) PRESENTE EN SECTORES CERCANOS Y ALEJADOS DE AREAS PORTUARIAS. Lorena Panes P. Universidad de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Animales [email protected] INTRODUCCIÓN Desde hace algunos años, se han compuestos de las pinturas anti- observado alteraciones del sexo, incrustantes usadas en los barcos. -
INFORME July 2014
Chapter 3: Baseline EIA Espejo de Tarapacá Region of Tarapacá, Chile INFORME July 2014 Prepared by: Environmental management Consultants S. A Father Mariano 103 Of. 307 7500499, Providencia, Chile Phone: + 56 2 719 5600 Fax: + 56 2 235 1100 www.gac.cl Capítulo 3: Línea de Base EIA Proyecto Espejo de Tarapacá Index 3. BASELINE ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2. Physical environment ................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2.1 Atmosphere ........................................................................................................................ 3-2 3.2.1.1 Meteorology .................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.2.1.2 Air quality ........................................................................................................................ 3-5 3.2.1.3 Noise and vibration ......................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.1.4 Electromagnetic fields .................................................................................................. 3-29 3.2.1.5 Luminosity .................................................................................................................... -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings. -
Seasonality, Growth, and Net Productivity of Herbs and Shrubs Of
Abstract: The physiognomy and species composition Seasonality, Growth, and Net Productivity of of the matorral, as well as growth period and net Herbs and Shrubs of the Chilean Matorral1 productivity of shrubs, change with altitude. In shrubs, vegetative growth period is shorter at higher altitudes; leaf area indices are signifi- cantly higher at lower sites, while biomass Gloria Montenegro, María E. Aljaro, Alan Walkowiak, and indices increase with altitude. At the community 2 Ricardo Saenger level, productivity is lower in the montane matorral. Growth and productivity of the herba- ceous understory markedly varies depending on precipitation. Most vegetative growth occurs between winter and early spring. Chile, located between 18° and 56° latitude The midelevation matorral in the Coastal Range south, has a climate which markedly varies accord- and the sclerophyllous scrub at the foothills of ing to geographical position (Di Castri 1968, the Andes are replaced at about 1850 m by a mon- Hajek and Di Castri 1975). Drought predominates tane evergreen scrub community (Mooney and others in the north of the country and rainfall is char- 1970, Rundel and Weisser 1975, Hoffmann and acteristic of the central and southern regions. Hoffmann 1978, Montenegro and others 1979b). At The natural vegetation is closely related to the 2300 m in the Andes the matorral gives way to a different climatic patterns. The northern part of low subalpine scrub. Over 3000 m, alpine herbs the country is desertic, while evergreens predomi- and cushion plants predominate (Villagran and nate in the south (Pisano 1954, Di Castri 1968, others 1979, Arroyo and others 1979). -
Life on an Island: the Phylogenetic Placement of Loveridgeana and Afrotropical Sphaerophoria (Diptera: Syrphidae) Inferred From
Life on an island: the phylogenetic placement of Loveridgeana and Afrotropical Sphaerophoria (Diptera: Syrphidae) inferred from molecular characters Ximo Mengual1, Gunilla Ståhls2, Jeffrey H. Skevington3,4 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversität der Tiere, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113, Bonn, Germany. 2 Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, PO Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. 3 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada 4 Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada Running title: Phylogenetics of Loveridgeana and Sphaerophoria Abstract Phylogenetic relationships of the Sphaerophoria lineage (Sphaerophoria Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville and related genera) were inferred based on molecular characters, with the specific aim to infer the phylogenetic placement of the Afrotropical Sphaerophoria species and Loveridgeana beattiei van Doesburg & van Doesburg. Three molecular markers were used, i.e., the mitochondrial protein-coding gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and the nuclear 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA genes. The Sphaerophoria lineage genera Exallandra Vockeroth and Loveridgeana were resolved within the genus Sphaerophoria, and the Indomalayan Eosphaerophoria Frey was placed sister to Citrogramma Vockeroth, both related to a large species radiation from the New World. Fazia Shannon and Allograpta Osten Sacken were recovered as non-monophyletic. Our results recovered two different Fazia clades with dissimilar natural history resulted from our analyses, and Allograpta species were resolved into two clades, one with Nearctic and Neotropical species and a second clade with species from Oceanian, Indomalayan and Afrotropical Regions. -
Chilean Marine Mollusca of Northern Patagonia Collected During the Cimar-10 Fjords Cruise
Gayana 72(2):72(2), 202-240,2008 2008 CHILEAN MARINE MOLLUSCA OF NORTHERN PATAGONIA COLLECTED DURING THE CIMAR-10 FJORDS CRUISE MOLUSCOS MARINOS CHILENOS DEL NORTE DE LA PATAGONIA RECOLECTADOS DURANTE EL CRUCERO DE FIORDOS CIMAR-10 Javiera Cárdenas1,2, Cristián Aldea1,3 & Claudio Valdovinos2,4* 1Center for Quaternary Studies (CEQUA), Casilla 113-D, Punta Arenas, Chile. 2Unit of Aquatic Systems, EULA-Chile Environmental Sciences Centre, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. [email protected] 3Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Campus Lagoas Marcosende, 36310, Universidad de Vigo, España. 4Patagonian Ecosystems Research Center (CIEP), Coyhaique, Chile. ABSTRACT The tip of the South American cone is one of the most interesting Subantarctic areas, both biogeographically and ecologically. Nonetheless, knowledge of the area’s biodiversity, in particular that of the subtidal marine habitats, remains poor. Therefore, in 2004, a biodiversity research project was carried out as a part of the cruise Cimar-10 Fjords, organized and supported by the Chilean National Oceanographic Committee (CONA). The results of the subtidal marine mollusk surveys are presented herein. The samples were collected aboard the Agor 60 “Vidal Gormaz” in winter 2004. The study area covered the northern Chilean Patagonia from Seno de Relocanví (41º31’S) to Boca del Guafo (43º49’S), on the continental shelf from 22 to 353 m depth. The Mollusca were collected at 23 sampling sites using an Agassiz trawl. In total, 67 -
Contributions on Entomology, International
^?W^R^^^^'»?^A?PL^7'3TM?^ Contributions on Entomology, International Volume 3, Number 3,1999 A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms By F. Christian Thompson Associated Publishers 1999 Contributions on Entomology, International Edited by Virendra K. Gupta Volume 3, Number 3 of the Contributions incorporates a key to the Neotropical flower fly genera along with descriptions of new genera and species. A glossary to the morphological terms used in flower fly taxonomy is included. Author: F. Christian Thompson Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA NHB-168, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560, U.S.A. Published September 1, 1999. ISSN: 1084-0745 Associated Publishers, P. O. Box 14103, Gainesville, FL 32614-0103, U.S.A. A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms By F. Christian Thompson CONTENTS Abstract 322 Introduction 322 Key to Genera 324 Notes on Key 336 Notes on Taxa Pia Philippi 337 Argeninomyia Lynch Arribalzaga 338 Talahua Fluke 338 Eupeodes, new species 338 Eristalinus Mik 340 Xela Thompson & Vockeroth 340 Ohmyia Thompson 342 Palpada, new species 343 Orthonevra, new species 346 Macrometopia Philippi 347 Glossary of Characters and Terms Used 349 Acknowledgments 365 Literature Cited 366 Figures 373 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARES, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c/o U. S. National Museum NHB-168, Washington, D. C. 20560 322 Contrib. Entomol. Internal, vol. 3, no. 3, 1999 Abstract A key to the Neotropical flower fly genera (Diptera: Syrphidae) is presented. -
Diversity of Benthic Marine Mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile
ZooKeys 963: 1–36 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.963.52234 DATA PAPER https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diversity of benthic marine mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia): a historical review of natural history Cristian Aldea1,2, Leslie Novoa2, Samuel Alcaino2, Sebastián Rosenfeld3,4,5 1 Centro de Investigación GAIA Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes, Av. Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile 2 Departamento de Ciencias y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Magallanes, Chile 3 Facultad de Ciencias, Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile 4 Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos Antárticos y Subantárticos, Universidad de Magallanes, Chile 5 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile Corresponding author: Sebastián Rosenfeld ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. Gittenberger | Received 19 March 2020 | Accepted 6 June 2020 | Published 24 August 2020 http://zoobank.org/9E11DB49-D236-4C97-93E5-279B1BD1557C Citation: Aldea C, Novoa L, Alcaino S, Rosenfeld S (2020) Diversity of benthic marine mollusks of the Strait of Magellan, Chile (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia): a historical review of natural history. ZooKeys 963: 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.52234 Abstract An increase in richness of benthic marine mollusks towards high latitudes has been described on the Pacific coast of Chile in recent decades. This considerable increase in diversity occurs specifically at the beginning of the Magellanic Biogeographic Province. Within this province lies the Strait of Magellan, considered the most important channel because it connects the South Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. These characteristics make it an interesting area for marine research; thus, the Strait of Magellan has histori- cally been the area with the greatest research effort within the province. -
Family Syrphidae
9. VIII. 76 MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAUU) (Formely Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo) A CATALOGUE OF THE DIPTERA OF THE AMERICAS SOUTH OF THE UNITED STATES 46 FAMILY SYRPHIDAE F. Christian Thompson The American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, U-S.A. J. R. VOCKEROTH Entomology Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada Yale S. Sedman Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois, U.S.A. Adult Syrphidae, commonly called "Flower or Hover Flies", are rather conspicuous flies. Their size ranges from 4 mm to over 25 mm and their coloration from bright yellows and oranges to dull drab blacks and grays with a few iridescent forms. Many syrphid flies are Batesian mimics of stinging Hymenoptera and are highly beneficial as pollinators. The larvae of most syrphids are of little direct importance to man. A few are pests of Narcissus bulbs (Eumerus and Merodon), others have occasionally been reported to cause intestinal myiasis in man (Eristalis), and some of the predaceous syrphines are of importance in the control of aphids and other Homoptera. Syrphid flies are wordwide in distribution, with their greatest diver- sity of forms in the New World tropics. Despite this interesting diversity and the critical zoogeographic importance of the Neotropical area, the South American forms are still poorly known. The higher classification of the Neotropical Syrphidae has been recently revised in large part by Vockeroth (1969, tribes of Syrphinae, genera of Syrphini) and Thompson (1969, Microdontinae; 1972, Milesiinae), but much still needs to be done on the specific level. -
Pacific Bulb Society Bulb and Seed Exchange (BX) 201-300 Details for Items Listed Here Have Been Truncated Due to Space Contraints
Pacific Bulb Society Bulb and ExchangeSeed (BX) 201-300 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. >FromPBS: BX 201 itemsfor Winter= 204. itemsfor = 269,Spring total itemsSummer for = 695, total items for Autumn = 1002, total itemper =21.7,BX itemsaverage per month = 65.7, BX’saverage month = 3,per total Thefollowing are statistical analyses of BX201-300, 2009-2011. itemTotal =2170, average andsearch for item the in appropriate the BX. descriptionsof each item, visit PBS the archives ( Detail >FromMary Ittner:Sue (BULBS) 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. >FromPBS: (SEEDS) BX 202 13. 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 7. Eucomis zambesiaca Dieramaigneum Geissorhizaovata Babianamucronata Brunsvigiajosephinae Boophanehaemanthoides Albucasetosa Moraeahuttoniae Drimiauniflora Aristeawoodii Dieramadracomontanum Hypoxishemerocallidea Agapanthus inapertus Ornithogalumthyrsoides Kniphofiasarmentosa Lachenaliaaurioliae Ixiaorientalis Eriospermumconfusum Items 10 20 30 40 50 60 Tulbaghiaalliacea Polyxenaensilfolia ssp. maughamii Moraealugubris Lachenaliaperryae 0 March 2009 s items for listed herehave been truncated due spaceto contraints. For moredetailed May 2009 (April 2009) 17, (March 30, 2009) June 2009 July 2009 July 2009 July 2009 , short , form August 2009 August 2009 September 2009 September 2009 October 2009 October 2009 November 2009 November 2009 December 2009 February 2010 March 2010 April 2010 May 2010 May 2010 June 2010 PBS BX 200-300 BX PBS July 2010 July 2010 August 2010 Date August 2010 August 2010 http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/list.php 7. filipponei 6. 5. 4. >FromLynn Makela: (BULBS) 3.Bulbs of >FromMary Ittner: Sue 2.Seed of >FromDell Sherk: humilis 1.Small bulbs of >FromJim Shields: BX 203 15. 14. 13. SEEDS: montanus 12.Bulblets of 11. 10. September 2010 Ipheionsessile Ipheionsellowianum Habranthusbrachyandrus Achimenesgrandiflora October 2010 Massoniajasminiflora Hesperoxiphionperuvianum Haemanthusalbiflos Oxalis Nerinemasoniorum October 2010 November 2010 November 2010 ) (May 2009) 5, December 2010 sp.