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Home , American Gods (season 2), American Gods (season 3), Asgard, Bragi, Elves (Marvel Comics), Gungnir

The – A son of , the of Poetry Epic: A Glossary Idun – Wife of Bragi who provides the Gods with the of Youth, carried off by the , Thjazi

Yggdrasil – an Ancient Ash Tree – The Guardian of the Aesir, stationed at that is the central pillar of the nine the Bridge, who will blow the horn at realms, tended to by the three . : Urd, Verdandi and , who control the fates of Gods and Men. Its roots The – Wise and Fertile Gods of Nature extend from the Well of Urd in , to the Well of Frey - God of Prosperity, who rules the , and is in Jotunheim, and to . Odin found the of magic in the pool at its base. known for his Sword, his Golden Boar and his magic ship, Skidbladnir, . The Nine Realms are on three levels: - Frey 's sister, a lusty and lusted after Asgard (power gods) and Vanaheim (nature gods) , who has a carriage drawn by and a and Alfheim (light elves) Falcon Cloak. She claims half of those slain in battle (mankind) and Jotunheim () for which are carried off by the . and Svartalfheim (dark elves or ) Njord – God of the Sea and father of Frey and Freyja (fire) and Niflheim (fog and ice) and Helheim (abode of the dead) Jotunheim is the mountainous home of the

Asgard is the Fortress Home of the Gods joined to Giants – -like beings of and Midgard by a rainbow bridge. ( Bifrost ) destruction, who sometimes marry Gods. The Aesir – Gods of Power and Order – The First Frost Giant formed of fire and ice Odin – The “ All Father ,” King of the Aesir, often a whose body was fashioned into the worlds by Odin and his brothers. wanderer of many nicknames seeking magical knowledge (seid) – known for his two ravens; his , Jord – The Giantess -mother of ; his ring, ; and his swift eight legged Gerda horse, . – The most beautiful Giantess who married Frey – the Northern lights – The motherly Queen of the Gods in Asgard , Thjazi Idun Odin' s wife and 's mother, She spins the clouds – A Giant who flies off as an eagle with at night and knows the fate of all, but never tells. Skadi - Winter's Giant huntress with her ski's, bow Thor – Odin 's mighty son – a slayer of Giants and and arrow. Married Njord. Daughter of Thjazi trolls with his hammer, Mjollnir , a belt of Strength, and Vaftrudnir – A Giant who knows almost everything Iron Gloves – He drives a chariot pulled by two Skrymir (Utgard- ) The mage-ruler of the Giants – The golden haired wife of Thor. Hyndla – A Giantess who knows everybody Loki – A cunning and fickle dwelling in Asgard. Mischevious, a and shapeshifter, More Giants include Gierrod , Thrym , ('s his pranks create evil havoc requiring crafty ways out. father), and , strongest of the Giants Tyr – A bold and courageous Warrior God in Asgard , The Dwarves (Dark Elves) live underground and a son of Hymir , the Giant. forged the treasures of the Gods. Baldr – The beautiful and good son of Odin and Frigg The Monstrous Children of Loki – Sleipnir, the who was the first God to die by Loki's treachery. eight legged horse; the Giant ; Jormungand, the Great Sea encircling http://www.eldrbarry.net/epic/NorseMythsEpic.htm Midgard , and , Ruler of the Dead. A Brief History of the Norse Myths

There is more interest in the Norse Myths today than in any other . It's Giant trolls, Elves, Dwarves are A Glossary mainstays in . are portrayed as savage raiders with horned helmets on television series, both factual and fiction. The Marvel Cinematic has elevated its heroes into the realm of super-heroes. Norse influence can of norse found in the arts, opera, literature, music and cinema.

With origins in pagan Scandinavian religion and culture, the little known of the original myths is only from carved symbols and runes – though more today from archae-ological study myths of graves and picture-stones – such as the exhibit currently at the Nordic Museum. It was in the 13 th Century that Norse myths turned into formal verse by unknown Icelandic (poets) were collected into the thirty-four lays of the Poetic . By this time had come to and the old religion was mostly forgotten, when Snoori Sturluson, a “T he body of stories that we today call clergyman, wrote a handbook on traditional Skaldic Poetry “” are the tales that called the . Skaldic Verse is characterized by poets recited in dimly lit halls to the “” – metaphors like “Freyja's tears” or “Sif's Hair” for captivated attendees of grand feasts, and “Gold,” etc. Since understanding these allusions requires which fathers and mothers told to their knowing the myths, Snorri included an overview colored by children around roaring hearth-fires on his own perspective along with many of the myths. long winter nights. They are epic myths of war, magic, love, betrayal, triumph, and ruin. Besides the two , many Icelandic (stories) Not only did they provide deep wells of followed – “historical” accounts of ancient times. The monarchies of sought to root their histories in a religious meaning for the Vikings; they also glorious past. It was in , in eighteenth Century, that speak to much that is timeless and universal Thomas Percy, Thomas Grey and William Blake discovered in the human condition, and so continue to a romantic interest in the myths. In the nineteenth Century, provide modern audiences from around the They entered the heart of German national culture as world with wonder, entertainment, and even composed his four part Ring Cycle Opera. spiritual nourishment for some. Sadly, the “ volk ” mysticism of Guido Von List was one root of the jack-booted Aryan Race identity of National Socialism. “Norse mythology was never a neat, tidy system; the Viking mind didn’t demand the During the of childrens literature in England and same kind of strict, rational codification America, many writers and illustrators discovered in Odin, that the modern mind does (or at least thinks Thor, Loki and Freyja inspiring stories of courage and it does). Instead, the Vikings seem to have heroism, even as Norse studies bloomed in the academic been much more concerned with how much world. J.R.R.Tolkien drew heavily from the themes these myths spoke to their hearts and in writing T he Hobbit and Lord of the Rings , but instead of imaginations, as well as the degree to which capricious gods, he had men, dwarves, elves and hobbits the myths reflected and made sense of the struggling with evil and darkness. world as they experienced it.” In the 1960's and introduced Thor into - Daniel McCoy, www.norse-mythology.org the comics – bringing along the rest into Tales of Asgard and later into the blockbusters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe – a multi-world striking similar to the nine realms of the Norse. In 's novel (2001) “Mr. ” and “Low Key Lyesmith” (Odin and Loki) have become con men in our very midst. Adapted to television in 2017 – this book reflects the fact that the gods and heroes of Norse are very much alive in our modern culture. - Barry McWilliams www.seattlestorytellers.org