Groundwater Regulation in a Drying South West

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Groundwater Regulation in a Drying South West Groundwater Regulation in a Drying South West Michael Bennett and Alex Gardner Faculty of Law, The University of Western Australia 30 June 2014 ISBN: 978-1-74052-306-6 NATIONAL CENTRE FOR GROUNDWATER RESEARCH & TRAINING GPO Box 2100 ADELAIDE SA 5001 Australia p: +61 8 8201 2193 f: +61 8 8201 7906 [email protected] www.groundwater.com.au The National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training is an Australian Government initiative, supported by the Australian Research Council and the National Water Commission. Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ vii Executive summary ............................................................................................................... viii 1. Groundwater policy and regulation ..................................................................................... 1 1.1 Policy objectives for groundwater management ............................................................ 1 1.2 Legal models for groundwater management ................................................................. 3 1.3 Western Australia’s regulatory framework ..................................................................... 4 1.4 Water law reform in Western Australia ........................................................................ 16 2. Groundwater challenges in a drying South West .............................................................. 18 2.1 Water resources of the South West ............................................................................. 18 2.2 The drying trend and its impacts on water resources .................................................. 20 2.3 Future scenarios for groundwater in the South West .................................................. 29 3. Overview of regulatory issues and reforms ....................................................................... 32 4. Broader regulatory coverage ............................................................................................ 34 4.1 Unlicensed water use in a drying climate .................................................................... 34 4.2 Basic landholder rights - domestic garden bores ......................................................... 35 4.3 Commercial plantations ............................................................................................... 36 5. Better groundwater planning ............................................................................................. 40 5.1 Statutory water plans and sustainable extraction limits ............................................... 40 5.2 A duty to consider and address risks from climate change ......................................... 42 5.3 Sharing groundwater with the environment in a drying climate ................................... 47 5.4 Sharing groundwater between consumptive uses in a drying climate ......................... 51 6. Flexible water entitlements ............................................................................................... 55 6.1 The need for flexibility in a drying climate .................................................................... 55 6.2 Problems with the existing entitlements system .......................................................... 56 6.3 An alternative approach: share-based entitlements .................................................... 62 6.4 Risk assignment and compensation ............................................................................ 67 6.5 Improved water accounting .......................................................................................... 72 7. Greater use of water markets ........................................................................................... 77 7.1 Water markets and climate change adaptation ........................................................... 77 7.2 Allocating groundwater ................................................................................................ 78 7.3 Trading groundwater .................................................................................................... 85 8. Applying the reforms to groundwater resources in the South West ................................. 90 8.1 Defining the consumptive pool in the face of uncertainty ............................................ 90 iii 8.2 Maintaining incentives for groundwater exploration ..................................................... 91 8.3 Providing sufficient reliability for water users ............................................................... 93 8.4 Managing the transition to the new system ................................................................. 94 8.5 Using groundwater as a ‘drought reserve’ ................................................................... 96 9. Conclusion: groundwater regulation in a drying climate ................................................. 101 Appendix A ...................................................................................................................... 103 Appendix B ...................................................................................................................... 108 Appendix C ...................................................................................................................... 109 Appendix D ...................................................................................................................... 110 Appendix E ...................................................................................................................... 111 Appendix F ....................................................................................................................... 113 Appendix G ...................................................................................................................... 115 Appendix H ...................................................................................................................... 116 Appendix I ........................................................................................................................ 118 Appendix J ....................................................................................................................... 119 Appendix K ...................................................................................................................... 121 References .......................................................................................................................... 124 List of figures Figure 1: Water resources of the South West ....................................................................... viii Figure 2: When is a licence required to take groundwater? .................................................. 10 Figure 3: Yarragadee aquifer salinity levels .......................................................................... 18 Figure 4: Rainfall trend in Western Australia (1970-2012,mm/10yrs) ................................... 20 Figure 5: Annual rainfall in SWWA (1900-2013) Figure 6: Winter rainfall in SSWA (1900-2013) ..................................................................... 20 Figure 7: Streamflow to Perth Dams (1911-2011) ................................................................ 22 Figure 8: Water sources for the Integrated Water Supply System (1940-2023) ................... 23 Figure 9: Gnangara Mound (superficial aquifer) depletion (1979-2009) ............................... 26 Figure 10: Yarragadee Aquifer (deeper aquifer) pressure levels (1973-2011) ..................... 26 Figure 11: Water table trend in the southern Perth Basin (1980-2007) ................................ 27 Figure 12: Projected change in groundwater levels in superficial aquifers of the southern Perth Basin between 2008 and 2030 (median future climate) .............................................. 30 Figure 13: Unlicensed use crowds out licenced use in a drying climate ............................... 34 Figure 14: CSIRO scenario for decline in Perth rainfall due to climate change (1987) ......... 43 Figure 15: CSIRO scenario compared to actual rainfall ....................................................... 44 Figure 16: Non-compliant sites on the Gnangara Mound (% of total sites)........................... 49 Figure 17: Recognising over-allocation: adjustment to allocation limits in a drying climate .. 56 Figure 18: Current entitlements vs National Water Initiative entitlements ............................ 63 iv Figure 19: Risk assignment under the National Water Initiative ........................................... 69 Figure 20: An alternative approach to risk assignment ......................................................... 70 Figure 21: Assessment of Expressions of Interest in the Seabird Subarea, Gingin ............. 82 Figure 22: Trade-off between flexibility and reliability in rules for determining consumptive pools ..................................................................................................................................... 93 Figure 23: Variable Groundwater Abstraction Rule (2002-3 to 2007-8) ................................ 97 Figure 24: Variable Groundwater Abstraction Rule (2008-9 to 2011-12) .............................. 98 List of tables Table 1: Examples of provisions in South West groundwater allocation plans ......................
Recommended publications
  • The Effects of Groundwater Abstraction on the Gnangara and Jandakot Mounds, Perth Region Western Australia
    44 THE EFFECTS OF GROUNDWATER ABSTRACTION ON THE GNANGARA AND JANDAKOT MOUNDS, PERTH REGION WESTERN AUSTRALIA (Pengaruh Abstraksi Air Tanah Pada Dataran Tinggi Gnangara dan Jandakot, Wilayah Perth, Western Australia) Baina Afkril (Laboratorium Fisika, Fakultas MIPA, UNIPA.) ABSTRACT Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh abstraksi permukaan air bawah tanah pada dataran tinggi Gnangara dan Jandakot di wilayah Perth, Australia Barat. Dataran tinggi Gnangara berlokasi di bagian utara wilayah Perth sedangkan Jandakot di bagian selatan. Kedua dataran tinggi tersebut adalah sumber utama air bawah tanah untuk mensuplai semua kebutuhan air di wilayah Perth, yang membentang sepanjang pantai Swan dan terdiri dari lapisan pasir, silt stone dengan bentangan silt yang tidak teratur serta lapisan lempung dengan ketebalan antara 10 -100 m. Abstraksi air tanah dilakukan perusahaan air minum dan beberapa pihak lain dan berbagai industri dan perusahaan komersial lainnya. Sementara air tanah diperlukan untuk pertanian, industri dan kebutuhan komersial lainnya. Abstraksi yang berkepanjangan telah menimbulkan beberapa masalah terhadap kondisi air tanah di sekitar dataran tinggi Gnangara dan Jandakot. Masalah pertama adalah penutupan permukaan air tanah (water table). Selama periode 20 tahun (1974-1994) Abstraksi pada dataran tinggi Gnangara telah terjadi penurunan permukaan berkisar dari 3,0 m sampai 0,2 m. Sementara pada dataran tinggi Jandakot mengalami penurunan berkisar dari 1,5 m sampai 0,5. Karena penggunaan pompa dan tempat lainnya seperti ektensifikasi penggunaan lahan dan perubahan iklim C (cuaca) kondisi beberapa lahan basah sekitar wilayah Perth turun secara drastis. Selama periode 1976-1985 permukaan air pada danau Western di dataran tinggi Gnangara turun sekitar 1,0 m sedangkan permukaan Danau Estern berkurang sampai 3,0 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Answers to Questions Prior to Hearing
    Hon Mike Nahan MLA Treasurer; Minister for Energy; Citizenship and Multicultural Interests Ourref: 48-13528; 48-13527 Hon Ken Travers MLC Chairman Estimates and Financial Operations Committee Parliament House PERTH WA 6000 Attn: Mr Mark Warner Committee Clerk Dear Mr Travers QUESTIONS PRIOR TO 2014-15 ANNUAL REPORT HEARINGS - SYNERGY AND HORIZON POWER In response to the Committee's letter of 20 October 2015, please find attached responses to the questions prior to hearing, in respect of Synergy and Horizon Power's 2014-15 annual report. Yours sincerely DR MIKE NAHAN MLA TREASURER Att. CC: Hon Peter Collier MLC Minister representing the Minister for Energy in the Legislative Council 1 9 NOV 2015 Level 13, Dumas House, 2 Havelock Street, West Perth, Western Australia 6005 Telephone: +61 8 6552 5700 Facsimile: +61 8 6552 5701 Email: [email protected] ESTIMATES AND FINANCIAL OPERATIONS COMMITTEE 2014/15 ANNUAL REPORT HEARINGS QUESTIONS PRIOR TO HEARING Synergy Annual Report 2014/15 Hon Robin Chappie asked: 1) Page 5 under "Our Business," I ask: a) How many people are employed at each of your nine power stations? Answer: Employees (2014-15) Cockbum Power Station 19 Kalgoorlie Gas Turbine Mungarra Gas Turbine 5 Pinjar Power Station Kwinana Power Station (includes Kwinana Gas Turbines) 11 Geraldton Gas Turbine 0 Worsley (South West Co-Generation Joint Venture) 0 (operated by Worsley Alumina) Muja Power Station 337 Collie Power Station 1 FTE + contractors as required. How many people are employed at each of your nine wind farms? Answer: Employees (2014-15) Albany Wind Farm Bremer Bay Wind-Diesel System 4 Esperance Wind Farms Hopetoun Wind-Diesel System Coral Bay Wind-Diesel System 2 Denham Wind-Diesel System 2 Kalbarri Wind Farm 1 Mumbida Wind Farm 6 How many people are employed at your one solar farm? Answer: Employees (2014-15) Greenough River Solar Farm 1.5 2) Page 21 under "Delivering energy" you describe two station transformers failing and a partial cooling tower collapse at Muja Power Station, I ask: a) Have these issues been rectified? Answer: Yes.
    [Show full text]
  • Perth Shallow Groundwater Systems Investigation Lexia Wetlands
    Government of Western Australia Department of Water Looking after all our water needs Perth Shallow Groundwater Systems Investigation Lexia Wetlands Hydrogeological record series Report no. HG44 May 2011 Perth Shallow Groundwater Systems Investigation Lexia Wetlands Looking after all our water needs Department of Water Hydrogeological record series Report no. HG44 May 2011 Department of Water 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 www.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2011 May 2011 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water. ISSN 1329-542X (print) ISSN 1834-9188 (online) ISBN 978-1-921736-44-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-921736-45-2 (online) Acknowledgements The Department of Water would like to thank Stuart Richardson and team from Sinclair Knight Merz for their contribution to this report. This project was part funded by the Australian Government under its $12.9 billion Water for the Future plan. For more information about this report, contact Sandie McHugh, Water Resource Assessment Branch ([email protected]). Recommended reference DoW 2011. Perth Shallow Groundwater Systems Investigation: Lexia Wetlands, Western Australia Department of Water, Hydrogeological record series no. HG44. Disclaimer This document has been published by the Department of Water.
    [Show full text]
  • A Regulatory Framework for Groundwater Management in a Drying South West: Draft Report for Consultation 27 March 2014
    DRAFT A Regulatory Framework for Groundwater Management in a Drying South West: Draft Report for Consultation 27 March 2014 Michael Bennett and Alex Gardner Faculty of Law, The University of Western Australia DRAFT NATIONAL CENTRE FOR GROUNDWATER RESEARCH & TRAINING GPO Box 2100 ADELAIDE SA 5001 Australia p: +61 8 8201 5509 f: +61 8 8201 5635 [email protected] www.groundwater.com.au DRAFT Contents Preface to Draft Report ................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... vii Executive summary ...................................................................................................................... viii Part I: Setting the Scene 1. Groundwater policy and regulation ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Policy objectives for groundwater management ..................................................................... 1 1.2 Legal models for groundwater management .......................................................................... 3 1.3 Western Australia’s regulatory framework.............................................................................. 4 1.4 Water law reform in Western Australia ................................................................................. 15 2. Groundwater challenges in a drying South West .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Management of Groundwater from the Gnangara Mound Annual Compliance Report July 2016 – June 2017
    Environmental management of groundwater from the Gnangara Mound Annual compliance report July 2016 – June 2017 Environmental management of groundwater from the Gnangara Mound Annual compliance report July 2016 – June 2017 Department of Water and Environmental Regulation December 2017 Department of Water and Environmental Regulation 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 National Relay Service 13 36 77 www.dwer.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia December 2017 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation. ISBN 978-1-925524-61-1 (online) Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the Water Allocation Planning Branch with assistance from the Regulation, Water Resource Assessment and Water Information and Modelling branches; and regional operations officers of the Swan–Avon Region (Welshpool office). For more information about this report, contact: Ben Drew, Manager Water Allocation Planning. Disclaimer This document has been published by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation. Any representation, statement, opinion or advice expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith and on the basis that the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation and its employees are not liable for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur as a result of action taken or not taken, as the case may be in respect of any representation, statement, opinion or advice referred to herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Muja AB Power Station Refurbishment - Technical Review - RFQ FIN13047
    ATTACHMENT 2 )d.011-16 Client: Public Utilities Office Title: Muja NB Power Station Refurbishment - Technical Review Subtitle: RFQ FIN13047 Document No: 2158941A-DMS-RPT-001 Date: 26 August 2013 A 16/08/2013 Draft Report 0 26/08/2013 Final Report to Public Utilities Office ■ 4Ni_oi)ro) ; i'k=\,-4(=-0 '=:11;•=.iit.;, l 'i-:°Thir°1'.0'3-i-r1L-• L Robertson - Prepared by: M Rudge Date: 26/08/2013 Signature: B Jarman Reviewed by: N McGimpsey Date: 26/08/2013 Signature: /7:Y2.____ Approved by: A Crichton Date: 26/08/2013 Signature: ,,--!/ ,-- -. D11,10141 Public Utilities Office, Parsons Brinckerhoff file, Parsons Brinckerhoff Library This document and the information are solely for the use of the authorised recipient and this document may not be used, copied or reproduced in whole or part for any purpose other than that for which it was supplied by Parsons Brinckerhoff. Parsons Brinckerhoff makes no representation, undertakes no duty and accepts no responsibility to any third party who may use or rely upon this document or the information. The intellectual property of any new material (but excluding any Existing Material of Parsons Brinckerhoff) contained in this document is owned by the State of Western Australia. Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited ABN 80 078 004 798 Level 5 503 Murray Street Perth WA 6000 PO Box 7181 Cloisters Square WA 6850 Australia Tel: +61 8 9489 9700 Fax: +61 8 9489 9777 Email: perth©pb.com.au www.pbworld.corn Certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, AS/NZS 4801 A GRI Rating: Sustainability Report 2011 Public Utilities Office Muja NB Power Station Refurbishment - Technical Review - RFQ FIN13047 onten s Page number Executive summary iv 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Collie Power Station Wastewater Management and Disposal System
    Collie Power Station Wastewater Management and Disposal System Western Power Corporation Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Environmental Protection Authority Perth, Western Australia Bulletin 777 May 1995 Contents Page Summary and recommendations i 1. Introduction and background 1 1.1. The purpose of this report 1.2. Background 1 1.3. The proposal 1 1.4. Assessment process 2 2. Summary description of proposal 5 2.1. Need for the proposal 5 2.2. Summary of proposal 5 3. Environmental impact assessment method 6 3. I. General 6 3.2. Public submissions 6 3.2.1 Synopsis of public submissions 7 4. Evaluation 7 4.1. Effects of saline wastewater on the marine environment 8 4.1.1 Objective 8 4.1.2 Evaluation Framework 8 A 1 0 "T, 1 ·-' Public subn1isslons 9 4.1.4 Proponent's response 9 4.1.5 Evaluation 10 4.2. Integrity of pipeline -impacts associated with pipeline mptures 11 4.2.1 Objective 11 4.2.2 Evaluation Framework 11 4.2.3 Public submissions 12 4.2.4 Proponent's response 12 4.2.5 Evaluation 14 4.3. Impacts of construction of pipeline and wastewater management system. 14 4.3.1 Objective 14 4.3.2 Evaluation Framework 14 4.3.3 Public submissions 15 4.3.4 Proponent's response 15 4.3.5 Evaluation 16 4.4. Pipeline route selection 17 4.4. l Objective l'~ I 4.4.2 Evaluation Framework 17 4.4.3 Public submissions 18 4.4.4 Proponent's response 18 4.4.5 Evaluation 19 4.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Collie Power Station Expansion
    Collie Power Station Expansion Wesfarmers Energy Limited Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Environmental Protection Authority Perth, Western Australia Bulletin 1178 June 2005 Environmental Impact Assessment Process Timelines Date Progress stages Time (weeks) 17/11/04 Level of assessment set (following any appeals upheld) 2 24/01/05 Proponent document released for public comment 10 21/03/05 Public comment period closed 8 10/05/05 Final proponent response to the issues raised 7 13/06/05 EPA report to the Minister for the Environment 5 ISBN. 0 7307 6818 X ISSN. 1030 - 0120 Assessment No. 1542 Summary and recommendations Wesfarmers Energy Limited proposes to construct and operate a 300MW coal-fired power station (known as Collie B) as an expansion of the existing Collie Power Station (known as Collie A). The Collie Power Station site is located approximately 10km east-north-east of Collie, Western Australia. This report provides the Environmental Protection Authority’s (EPA’s) advice and recommendations to the Minister for the Environment on the environmental factors relevant to the proposal. Section 44 of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986 requires the EPA to report to the Minister for the Environment on the environmental factors relevant to the proposal and on the conditions and procedures to which the proposal should be subject, if implemented. In addition, the EPA may make recommendations as it sees fit. Relevant environmental factors The EPA decided that the following environmental factors relevant to the proposal required detailed evaluation in this report: (a) Greenhouse gas emissions; (b) Atmospheric emissions; (c) Liquid and solid waste disposal; (d) Surface water and groundwater; and (e) Noise.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report of the Electricity Generation and Retail Corporation, Trading As Synergy
    Synergy Annual Report 2020 Annual Report ABN 58 673 830 106 ANNUAL 2020 REPORT In accordance with the Electricity Corporations Act 2005 (the Act), I have the pleasure in submitting the 2020 Annual Report of the Electricity Generation and Retail Corporation, trading as Synergy. Consistent with the provisions of the Act, Synergy will publish this document upon advice from the Minister. Yours sincerely, Robert Cole Chairman Synergy ABN 58 673 830 106 Manager public affairs and corporate communications, GPO Box F366, Perth WA 6841 email: [email protected] | website: synergy.net.au About Synergy 2 Chairman’s report 3 Chief Executive Officer’s report 4 Executive team 5 Operating and financial summary 7 Our customers and community 10 Our operations 16 Our people 22 Directors’ report 28 Financial report 41 Directors' declaration 87 Independent Auditor’s report 88 2020 Annual Report 1 Coral Bay Western Australia Denham Legend Kalbarri South West Interconnected System (SWIS) Mungarra Thermal power station West Kalgoorlie Wind farm Pinjar PERTH Gas turbine Cockburn Solar farm Collie Muja Hopetoun Esperance Bremer Bay Albany Synergy is proud to be Synergy owns and operates both Australia. These include the 180MW traditional and renewable electricity Warradarge Wind Farm, the Stage two Western Australia’s generating assets, including thermal 30MW expansion of the Greenough largest integrated power stations, spanning from River Solar Farm in the State’s Mid electricity generator Kalbarri in the north, out to Kalgoorlie West and the refurbishment of the in the east and down to Albany in the Albany Grasmere Wind Farm. and energy retailer.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridisation of Fossil Fuel Energy Generation in Australia Public Report
    ARENA Hybridisation of Fossil Fuel Energy Generation in Australia Public Report 20 November 2013 Document information Client: ARENA Title: Hybridisation of Fossil Fuel Energy Generation in Australia Subtitle: Public Report Document No: 2158936A-POR-RPT-002 RevG Date: 20 November 2013 Rev Date Details A 13/09/2013 Draft public report for comment B 16/09/2013 Draft public report for distribution C 20/09/2013 Draft public report D 21/10/2013 Final draft public report E 24/10/2013 Final draft public report complete F 08/11/2013 Final G 20/11/2013 Final Author, Reviewer and Approver details Prepared by: R Meehan Date: 04/11/2013 Signature: Reviewed by: M Rudge Date: 06/11/2013 Signature: Approved by: P Cameron Date: 08/11/2013 Signature: Distribution ARENA, Parsons Brinckerhoff file, Parsons Brinckerhoff Library ©Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited 2013 Copyright in the drawings, information and data recorded in this document (the information) is the property of Parsons Brinckerhoff. This document and the information are solely for the use of the authorised recipient and this document may not be used, copied or reproduced in whole or part for any purpose other than that for which it was supplied by Parsons Brinckerhoff. Parsons Brinckerhoff makes no representation, undertakes no duty and accepts no responsibility to any third party who may use or rely upon this document or the information. Document owner Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Limited ABN 80 078 004 798 Level 15 28 Freshwater Place Southbank VIC 3006 Tel: +61 3 9861 1111 Fax: +61 3 9861 1144 Email: [email protected] www.pbworld.com Certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, AS/NZS 4801 A GRI Rating: Sustainability Report 2011 ARENA Hybridisation of Fossil Fuel Energy Generation in Australia - Public Report Contents Page number Glossary vi Executive summary ix 1.
    [Show full text]
  • South West Yarragadee Water Supply Development
    South West Yarragadee Water Supply Development Water Corporation Report and recommendations of the Environmental Protection Authority Environmental Protection Authority Perth, Western Australia Bulletin 1245 December 2006 Environmental Impact Assessment Process Timelines Date Progress stages Time (weeks) 26/04/05 Level of Assessment set (following any appeals upheld) 9 27/02/06 Proponent Document Released for Public Comment 45 22/05/06 Public Comment Period Closed 12 01/12/06 Final Proponent response to the issues raised 26 07/12/06 EPA report to the Minister for the Environment 1 ISBN. 0 7309 6884 8 ISSN. 1030 - 0120 Assessment No. 1552 1. Summary and recommendations This report provides the Environmental Protection Authority’s (EPA’s) advice and recommendations to the Minister for the Environment on the proposal by the Water Corporation to construct and operate a 45 gigalitre per year (GL/year) wellfield near Jarrahwood on the eastern Blackwood Plateau and to convey that water to the Integrated Water Supply Scheme. Section 44 of the Environmental Protection Act 1986 (EP Act) requires the EPA to report to the Minister for the Environment on the outcome of its assessment of a proposal. The report must set out: • the key environmental factors identified in the course of the assessment; and • the EPA’s recommendations as to whether or not the proposal may be implemented, and, if the EPA recommends that implementation be allowed, the conditions and procedures to which implementation should be subject. The EPA may include in the report any other advice and recommendations as it sees fit. The EPA is also required to have regard for the principles set out in section 4A of the EP Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Management of Groundwater from the Jandakot Mound Triennial Compliance Report July 2014 – June 2017
    Environmental management of groundwater from the Jandakot Mound Triennial compliance report July 2014 – June 2017 Environmental management of groundwater from the Jandakot Mound Triennial compliance report July 2014 – June 2017 Department of Water and Environmental Regulation January 2018 Department of Water and Environmental Regulation 168 St Georges Terrace Perth Western Australia 6000 Telephone +61 8 6364 7600 Facsimile +61 8 6364 7601 National Relay Service 13 36 77 www.water.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia January 2018 This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Water. ISBN 978-1-925524-60-4 (online) Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the Water Allocation Planning Branch with assistance from the Regulation, Water Resource Assessment and Water Information and Modelling branches and regional operations officers of the Swan–Avon Region (Welshpool office). For more information about this report, contact: Manager Water Allocation Planning Water Allocation Planning Branch Department of Water PO Box K822 Perth Western Australia 6842 Disclaimer This document has been published by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation. Any representation, statement, opinion or advice expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith and on the basis that the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation and its employees are not liable for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur as a result of action taken or not taken, as the case may be in respect of any representation, statement, opinion or advice referred to herein.
    [Show full text]