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Bald Eagles 101 Name ______
Bald Eagles 101 Name __________________________ Go to the Science Spot (http://sciencespot.net/) and click “Kid Zone” to find the link for the “Links for Eagle Days” page! Site: Eagles to the Nest Click “Lesson 1: Bald Eagles 101” and choose “Who Are They?” 1. How many species of eagles are found around the world? _________ 2. The term raptor comes from the Latin word for ________________, which stems from the term “rapture” meaning “____ _________ _____ _________ ________.” 3. Search the page to find the answers to each question. 1st Group - Sea and Fish Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they like to eat? ____________________________________________________ 2nd Group - Snake Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) What do they eat? _________________________________________________________ (3) Where can you find these eagles? ___________________________________________ 3rd Group - Harpy Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ 4th Group - Booted Eagles (1) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ (2) What one characteristic do all booted eagles have in common? _______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Identify each eagle by its group using SF for Sea and Fish eagles, S for Snake eagles, H for Harpy eagles, and B for Booted eagles. _____ American Bald Eagle _____ Harpy Eagle _____ Golden Eagle _____ Bateleur _____ Crested Serpent Eagle _____ Steller’s Sea Eagle _____ Black Solitary Eagle _____ Ayres’ Hawk Eagle 4. Where are bald eagles found? ______________________________________________________ 5. Which is larger: a female or male bald eagle? ______________________________________ 6. -
A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MOLECULAR SCIENCE•NCE /W\/Q^DIRI DIRECT® PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 147-164 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level Andreas J. Helbig'^*, Annett Kocum'^, Ingrid Seibold^, Michael J. Braun^ '^ Institute of Zoology, University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte Hiddensee, D-18565 Kloster, Germany Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA Received 19 March 2004; revised 21 September 2004 Available online 24 December 2004 Abstract The phylogeny of the tribe Aquilini (eagles with fully feathered tarsi) was investigated using 4.2 kb of DNA sequence of one mito- chondrial (cyt b) and three nuclear loci (RAG-1 coding region, LDH intron 3, and adenylate-kinase intron 5). Phylogenetic signal was highly congruent and complementary between mtDNA and nuclear genes. In addition to single-nucleotide variation, shared deletions in nuclear introns supported one basal and two peripheral clades within the Aquilini. Monophyly of the Aquilini relative to other birds of prey was confirmed. However, all polytypic genera within the tribe, Spizaetus, Aquila, Hieraaetus, turned out to be non-monophyletic. Old World Spizaetus and Stephanoaetus together appear to be the sister group of the rest of the Aquilini. Spiza- stur melanoleucus and Oroaetus isidori axe nested among the New World Spizaetus species and should be merged with that genus. The Old World 'Spizaetus' species should be assigned to the genus Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836). The sister species of the two spotted eagles (Aquila clanga and Aquila pomarina) is the African Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis). -
Taphonomic Aspects of Crowned Hawk-Eagle Predation on Monkeys
Journal of Human Evolution 44 (2003) 87–105 Taphonomic Aspects of Crowned Hawk-Eagle Predation on Monkeys William J. Sandersa*, Josh Trapania,b, John C. Mitanic a Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 2534 C.C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1063, USA c Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1382, USA Received 24 January 2002; accepted 11 November 2002 Abstract This study provides a taphonomic analysis of prey accumulations of crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus) from Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda, collected over 37 months from below nests of two eagle pairs. Crowned hawk-eagles are powerful predators capable of killing animals much larger than themselves, and are significant predators of cercopithecoid monkeys in forest habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa. At Ngogo, 81% of the individuals in the kill sample are monkeys. Redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius) are particularly well represented in the sample, making up 66% of monkeys identified to species. Despite an impressive killing apparatus, crowned hawk-eagles are fastidious eaters that inflict far less damage to bone than mammalian predators. Examination of skeletal material from the Ngogo kill sample reveals that crania, hindlimb elements, and scapulae survive predation better than do other bones. Crania of adults are typically complete and accompanied by mandibles, while crania of young individuals are usually dissociated from mandibles and lack basicrania and faces. Long bones are often whole or show minimal damage. Thin bones, such as crania and innominates, are marked by numerous nicks, punctures, and “can-opener” perforations. -
Peruvian Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey Oreonax Flavicauda (Humboldt, 1812) Peru (2000, 2006, 2008)
Peruvian Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey Oreonax flavicauda (Humboldt, 1812) Peru (2000, 2006, 2008) Fanny M. Cornejo, Anneke M. DeLuycker, Heidi Quintana, Victor Pacheco & Eckhard W. Heymann The taxonomy of the yellow-tailed woolly monkey has been a matter of some discussion. First described as Simia flavicauda by Humboldt in 1812, it was again described by Thomas (1927a) as Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeii a century later. Later in the same year, after receiving a new juvenile specimen, Thomas (1927b) elevated the subgenus Oreonax to full generic status. In his revision of the woolly monkeys, Fooden (1963) found that S. flavicauda and O. hendeii were actually the same species and very closed related to Lagothrix, and he thus named it Lagothrix flavicauda. Groves (2001) revised some available skulls and found it more closely related to Ateles, and consequently separated flavicauda from Lagothrix, and revived Thomas’ old genus Oreonax. Most recently, Matthews and Rosenberger (2008a, 2008b) revised Groves’ work and found evidence for a “misclassification because a heuristic measure of statistical support has without taking into account current deforested areas been misconstrued as a biological and phylogenetic and human settlements, to be 41,446 km2. In 1981, it characteristic”, and therefore argued against the was estimated that the potential forested habitat was validity of Oreonax as a genus. A more comprehensive at least 11,240 km2 and it was predicted that at least reassessment of the systematics of Lagothrix is still 1,600 km2 would be deforested for agriculture by 1991 needed, using a wider set of characters and samples, (Leo Luna 1984). With a modeled distribution using both in morphology and molecular genetics. -
Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - the Belize Zoo
Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program THE BELIZE HARPY EAGLE RESTORATION PROGRAM (BHERP) WORKING TO EMPOWER THE MESOAMERICA BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR, MBC Introduction: BHERP is enjoying a positive and successful profile at this writing, and I am pleased to share the progress that the Program has made with all of our readers. While there are many players and stakeholders in BHERP, it is necessary to recognize the professional approach the program has benefited from by The Peregrine Fund, TPF. Those of us in Belize monitoring the released Harpy Eagles, carrying out Environmental Education on behalf of these raptors, and providing basic resources, are following the lead from TPF, and it can rightfully be assumed that their 30 years of experience to conserve wild populations of birds of prey, is now benefiting Belize through BHERP. The Peregrine Falcon and the Mauritius Kestrel are two species of birds of prey which have been saved from extinction by captive breeding and re-introduction efforts from TPF. Their diligent efforts on behalf of restoring the California Condor back into its former range are recognized throughout the world. We hope that 1 / 7 Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo within the upcoming few years, The Harpy Eagle, brought back to the Meso-America Biological Corridor, MBC can be added to their list of success stories. The below update indicates that we are headed in a direction of successful restoration of the Harpy Eagle back into the MBC, with Belize hosting the forest landscape for project initiation. A. -
Curiosity Killed the Bird: Arbitrary Hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia
Cotinga30-080617:Cotinga 6/17/2008 8:11 AM Page 12 Cotinga 30 Curiosity killed the bird: arbitrary hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja on an agricultural frontier in southern Brazilian Amazonia Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Stephen F. Ferrari and Alexander C. Lees Received 11 December 2006; final revision accepted 4 October 2007 Cotinga 30 (2008): 12–15 Durante pesquisas ecológicas na fronteira agrícola do norte do Mato Grosso, foram registrados vários casos de abate de harpias Harpia harpyja por caçadores locais, motivados por simples curiosidade ou sua intolerância ao suposto perigo para suas criações domésticas. A caça arbitrária de harpias não parece ser muito freqüente, mas pode ter um impacto relativamente grande sobre as populações locais, considerando sua baixa densidade, e também para o ecossistema, por causa do papel ecológico da espécie, como um predador de topo. Entre as possíveis estratégias mitigadoras, sugere-se utilizar a harpia como espécie bandeira para o desenvolvimento de programas de conservação na região. With adult female body weights of up to 10 kg, The study was conducted in the municipalities Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja (Fig. 1) are the New of Alta Floresta (09º53’S 56º28’W) and Nova World’s largest raptors, and occur in tropical forests Bandeirantes (09º11’S 61º57’W), in northern Mato from Middle America to northern Argentina4,14,17,22. Grosso, Brazil. Both are typical Amazonian They are relatively sensitive to anthropogenic frontier towns, characterised by immigration from disturbance and are among the first species to southern and eastern Brazil, and ongoing disappear from areas colonised by humans. fragmentation of the original forest cover. -
Aves Da Pátria Da Leari
AAvveess ddaa PPááttrriiaa ddaa LLeeaarrii 2ª Edição Pedro C. Lima Apoio: 1 Aves da Pátria da Leari _____________________________________________ L71a LIMA, Pedro Cerqueira Aves da pátria da Leari/Pedro Lima Cerqueira - . 1.ed. - Salvador: AO, 2004. 271p.: ISBN 1. Ornitologia. 2. Aves. 3. Caatinga CDU - 598.2 _____________________________________________ ATUALIDADES ORNITOLÓGICAS N.128 – NOVEMBRO/DEZEMBRO DE 2005 – P. 29 2 Aves da Pátria da Leari Este livro é dedicado a Helmut Sick, não só o descobridor da pátria da A. leari, como também o pioneiro no levantamento da ornitofauna do Raso da Catarina. 3 Aves da Pátria da Leari AGRADECIMENTOS A Charles A. Munn, Carlos Eugênio Bezerra de Meneses (Cetrel), Minnesota Zoo, Dave Cruz, World Parrot Trust, Heinz Lambert and Walter Schulz, pelo apoio financeiro. A Otavio Nolasco de Farias (Fazenda Serra Branca) pelo apoio logístico. Cid Marcos Simões de Menezes e Paola Segura Diaz pela logística da Fundação BioBrasil. A Adson Lima do Nascimento, Antônio José de Jesus Pimentel, Eliane Ribeiro da Silva, Elizangela Silva Souza, José Carlos Silva Ribeiro, José Raimundo Silva Araújo, Luiz Eduardo Souza Silva, Luiz Marcio Oliveira da Silva, Manoel Alves Sobrinho, Moacir de Jesus, Rosivane Ribeiro da Silva, Thyers Novaes de Cerqueira Lima Neto,Jozilda Monteiro da Silva, Zezito de Jesus, Zildomar Souza Souza Magalhães pela participação direta nas campanhas de campo. Jaelson de Oliveira Castro pelo apóio dado no inicio do projeto. Agradeço também a Luiz Claudio Marigo, Haroldo Palo Jr. pelas fotos cedidas, Rolf Grantsau, Sidnei Sampaio dos Santos, Rita de Cassia Ferreira da Rocha Lima pelo apoio nas pesquisas de campo. Agredecimento a Disney Foundation, Ao CEMAVE pelo apoio e a José Fernando Pacheco pela correção do texto (Aves da Caatinga). -
Estimations Relative to Birds of Prey in Captivity in the United States of America
ESTIMATIONS RELATIVE TO BIRDS OF PREY IN CAPTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by Roger Thacker Department of Animal Laboratories The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 Introduction. Counts relating to birds of prey in captivity have been accomplished in some European countries; how- ever, to the knowledge of this author no such information is available in the United States of America. The following paper consistsof data related to this subject collected during 1969-1970 from surveys carried out in many different direc- tions within this country. Methods. In an attempt to obtain as clear a picture as pos- sible, counts were divided into specific areas: Research, Zoo- logical, Falconry, and Pet Holders. It became obvious as the project advanced that in some casesthere was overlap from one area to another; an example of this being a falconer working with a bird both for falconry and research purposes. In some instances such as this, the author has used his own judgment in placing birds in specific categories; in other in- stances received information has been used for this purpose. It has also become clear during this project that a count of "pets" is very difficult to obtain. Lack of interest, non-coop- eration, or no available information from animal sales firms makes the task very difficult, as unfortunately, to obtain a clear dispersal picture it is from such sourcesthat informa- tion must be gleaned. However, data related to the importa- tion of birds' of prey as recorded by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife is included, and it is felt some observa- tions can be made from these figures. -
The Harpy Eagle in Colorado.-- in November,1902, the Followingskit Appearedin One of the Denver Daily Papers (Probablythe Republican)
Vol.1918 XXXV] I GeneralNotes. 77 Accordinglyhe saved only the head and right wing, and on January 8 broughtthem to the writer at Floyd'sIsland in OkefinokeeSwamp. These parts, which were preserved for the U.S. Biological Survey collection, readily establishthe identity of the bird as Melopelia asiatica asiatica. This constitutesapparently the first recordof the speciesin Georgia.-- FaAmc•sHAaPEa, Washington, D.C. The Harpy Eagle in Colorado.-- In November,1902, the followingskit appearedin one of the Denver daily papers (probablythe Republican). "First Harpy eagle found in Colorado- Owner will make his the Only Mounted SpecimenKnown in United States. Pueblo, Colo., Nov. 29.-- (Special). What is thought is the first specimenof the Harpy Eagle ever met with in Colorado has been sent to Capt. W. F. Dortenbach of this city by George H. Cress of Lees, Colo. It measures7 feet, 11 inches, from tip to tip, and 42 inches, from beak to tail. It weighs 30 pounds. 'The bird is of a speciesexceedingly rare. So far as is known there are no mounted specimensin the country. The Smithsonian institute at Washington has several skins. The captain will at once mount the speci- men, and will communicatewith the leadingornithologists of the country." The undersignedsent a letter to Capt. Dortenbach, asking for further data concerningthis newspapernote and receivedthe followingreply:-- "Pueblo, Colo., Feb. 9. 1903. Dr. W. H. Bergtold, 624 14th St., Denver. Dear Sir: Your favor of Feb. 2nd to hand. The Eagle of which you saw a note in the paperssome time agois still in my possession.Its identificationwas by myselfbut I only have CouesKey to North AmericanBirds and as it is quite old it may be somewhatfaulty. -
A Brief Litterature Review of the Spidermonkey, Ateles Sp
A literature review of the spider monkey, Ateles sp., with special focus on risk for extinction Julia Takahashi Supervisor: Jens Jung Department of Animal Environment and Health _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Examensarbete 2008:49 Fakulteten för veterinärmedicin och ISSN 1652-8697 husdjursvetenskap Uppsala 2008 Veterinärprogrammet Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Degree project 2008:49 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and ISSN 1652-8697 Animal Sciences Uppsala 2008 Veterinary Medicine Programme CONTENTS Sammanfattning ................................................................................................. 3 Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 Resumo .............................................................................................................. 4 Zusammenfassung ............................................................................................. 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 6 Taxonomy ....................................................................................................... 6 Anatomy and characteristics........................................................................... 9 Geographical distribution ............................................................................. -
Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 SOUTHEAST BRAZIL: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna October 20th – November 8th, 2016 TOUR LEADER: Nick Athanas Report and photos by Nick Athanas Helmeted Woodpecker - one of our most memorable sightings of the tour It had been a couple of years since I last guided this tour, and I had forgotten how much fun it could be. We covered a lot of ground and visited a great series of parks, lodges, and reserves, racking up a respectable group list of 459 bird species seen as well as some nice mammals. There was a lot of rain in the area, but we had to consider ourselves fortunate that the rainiest days seemed to coincide with our long travel days, so it really didn’t cost us too much in the way of birds. My personal trip favorite sighting was our amazing and prolonged encounter with a rare Helmeted Woodpecker! Others of note included extreme close-ups of Spot-winged Wood-Quail, a surprise Sungrebe, multiple White-necked Hawks, Long-trained Nightjar, 31 species of antbirds, scope views of Variegated Antpitta, a point-blank Spotted Bamboowren, tons of colorful hummers and tanagers, TWO Maned Wolves at the same time, and Giant Anteater. This report is a bit light on text and a bit heavy of photos, mainly due to my insane schedule lately where I have hardly had any time at home, but all photos are from the tour. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 The trip started in the city of Curitiba. -
First Records and Breeding of Long-Tailed Potoo Nyctibius
Cotinga 26 First records and breeding of Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus for French Guiana Vincent Pelletier,Alexandre Renaudier, Olivier Claessens and Johan Ingels Received 20 March 2005; final revision accepted 12 December 2005 Cotinga 26(2006): 69–73 L’Ibijau à longue queue Nyctibius aethereus est un ibijau rare et peu connu. Les localités dispersées où l’espèce a été trouvée suggèrent sa présence dans toute la forêt amazonienne. Sur et autour du plateau des Guyanes, cet ibijau est connu d’Amazonas et Bolívar dans le sud du Vénézuéla, du centre du Guyana et de Roraima et l’est de Pará dans le nord-est du Brésil. Nous présentons ici les premières données de cette espèce en Guyane française. Nous l’avons entendue à Saint-Eugène (04°51’N 53°04’W) en bordure de la retenue du barrage de Petit Saut en 2003 et observée près de Saül (03°37’N 53°12’W) où sa reproduction a été découverte en 2004 et 2005. La découverte et la distribution de cet ibijau en Guyane française sont discutées. La chronologie de la reproduction, l’évolution du plumage et du comportement d’alerte du jeune sont décrites. Les deux adultes vus successivement à Saül présentaient une différence de coloration du plumage. La coexistence de deux phases du plumage pour la sous-espèce N. a. longicaudatus est considérée. Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus is a rare and Study sites poorly known potoo represented by c.60 specimens collected throughout tropical South America5,12. The Saint-Eugène scattered localities in central South America where In French Guiana, Long-tailed Potoo was first this species has been found suggest, however, that heard near Saint-Eugène (04°51’N 53°04’W, it occurs throughout the entire Amazonian forest altitude c.50 m), a field research station of the (M.