DOCSLIB.ORG

Harpy Eagle Shot a Rare Harpy Eagle, Equipped with a Transmitter Aspart of a Project to Research Habitat Use Discovered the Bird

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Harpy Eagle Shot a Rare Harpy Eagle, Equipped with a Transmitter Aspart of a Project to Research Habitat Use Discovered the Bird transmittersinThe Peregrine Whistling-DuckAlert Ftmd'sHarpy Eagle program, TheWest Indian Whistling- wasbeing tracked by biologists Duck has been targeted for viasatellites and computers. conservationefforts by the TheHarpy Eagle is vulnera- RARECenter for tropical con- blebecause of its low repro- servation. The rarest antid in ductionrate, which includes North America was once com- oneof the longest rearing peri- monthroughout the Bahamas odsof any raptor. After the andGreater Antilles. Today it productionof a chick,a Harpy is reducedto small,scattered, maynot attempt to renest for relictpopulations. Efforts at upto threeyears while raising establishingprotection itsyoung. Two-year-old throughoutitsdozen-nation Harpies,such as the one killed, rangeare underway. The West arestill dependent upon adults IndianWhisding-Duck isthe for food. largestof thewodd's eight whistling-duckspecies. DivingDucks' Delight Therapid and extensive spreadof Zebra Mussels in the GreatLakes region could affect thedistribution of diving ducks,according to a studyon HarpyEagle Shot elanNational Guard troops Lake Erie in Ontario. The A rareHarpy Eagle, equipped discoveredthe bird being invasionof theEuropean mol- witha transmitteraspart of a skinnedby individuals who lusk,presumably brought to projectto research habitat use nowface charges under a new NorthAmerica in shipballast of thepowerful raptor species, environmental law in that water,has caught the eye of was shot in the mountains of country.The eagle, one of five worriedbiologists concerned Venezuelarecendy. Venezu- bandedand equipped with aboutwater quality. Westindian •iffiing-Du•k ButAlan Wormington andJ.H. Leach report in Canadian Field-Naturalist thatlarger numbers of diving BuildingRefuges duckshave been noted during Threenational wildlife refuges fallmigration at PointPelee. in the United States will Observationoffeeding behav- expand,thanks to the ior and examination of the approvedpurchase of2333 gizzardsofeight ducks caught acresby the Migratory Bird in fishingnets indicate that ConservationCommission, thebirds are dining on the chairedby Secretary of the Zebra Mussels. Interior Bruce Babbitt. The Severaldiving ducks have additions indude 796 acresat shown new maximum one- BombayHook National daycounts since the mussel WildlifeRefuge in Delaware; wasfirst noticed in 1988, 36 acresat BackBay N.W.R. indudingGreater Scaup and in Virginia;and 1501 acres at Black and Surfscoters. But the Roanoke River N.W.R. in themost significant increase North Carolina. hasoccurred in LesserScaup, The commission also whichexpanded from 20 birds approvedmore than $5.3 mil- in 1987 to 13,500 in 1989. lionin grantsfor 14 wedand Thestudy indicates that conservationprojects in theducks may take advantage Canadaand Mexico, according of the new foodsource, and to theOrnithological Newslet- could be a factor in efforts to ter.Eight of the Canadian controlthe mollusk naturally. grantswill assist projects in Butthe paper also notes that easternprovinces, and four in thereis likely to be litde effect theprairie pothole region. HarpyF.agle ondiving duck populations. Twogrants are earmarked for 10:•' American Birds, Winter 1993 projectsin Mexico,in the Hunters will instead use steel agedunder an inappropriate statesof Yucatan and Sonora. .o shot.This is the first province- multiple-usephilosophy." Thegrants are provided wideban on lead shot, though under the North American some areasin B.C., Manitoba, Wetlands Conservation Act. and Ontario have taken the WORLDBRIEFS whichincludes funding for stepindependently. Mexicoand Canada in recog- Mexico nitionof importantbreeding A highlandhardwood forest in andwintering habitat for mi- GoodNews thestate of Guanajuatoisthe gratorybirds in thosecoun- Incompatibleuses at national subjectof preservationeffbrts tries.The grants will be match- wildliferefuges will cease bythe Fundaci6n Ecologica de edby nearly $8.8 million in under a settlement reached Guanajuato.Fundaci6n work- funds and servicesfrom both between the United States ersand volunteers have begun Departmentof Interiorand censusingthebird population publicand private partners. PeregrineFalcon environmentalgroups, indud- in the 80,000 hectareforest tundrius,had nearly disap- ingthe National Audubon near Santa Rosa four times a MuseumMusings pearedby the 1970s, victims Society.Activities such as cat- year.The habitat is critical for Staffreductions and a signifi- of pesticidescontaining DDT. tiegrazing, power boating, and both resident birds and cantchange in missionat the Populationshave since off-road vehicle use will be neotropicalmigrants, includ- Canadian Museum of Nature rebounded,and the United haltedat the eight refuges cited ingTownsend's, Hermit, and in Ottawawill effectively end StatesFish and Wildlife in the suit, unlessthe United Black-throatedGray warblers. researchin ornithology and six Servicehas proposed delisting. StatesFish and Wildlife A surveyin October1993 otherdisciplines. Technical ThePeregrine migrates long Servicecan demonstrate that found70 species.The preserve supportfor four collections has distancesfrom its Arctic breed- theseuses are compatible with is one of the few intact forests beeneliminated, aswell as sup- inggrounds, and restrictions wildlifeprotection. in an area that has suffered dis- portfor bird specimen prepa- onpesticides in the United At a ninthrefuge, Cabeza turbance and deforestationfor ration. Collections will be re- Statesand Canada beyond its Prietain Arizona,the Interior over400 years, when Spanish gionalizedand classified by breedingrange are in part Departmentwill evaluate its colonialMsbegan mining silver "levelsof importance,"and responsibleforthe success of legaloptions for halting low- in theregion. somespeculate that collection the bird. Two other racesof flyingmilitary missions. reviewswill result in the dis- thefalcon (pealei and anatum) Interior will alsoevaluate all posalof"surplus" specimens. remainon the Endangered so-calledsecondary uses at its NewGuinea Taxon-oriented researchwill Specieslist. 491wildlife refuges. These CraterMountain in Papua, bereplaced by interdisciplinary indudefishing, boating, hunt- New Guinea, hasbeen "solution-orientedresearch," ing,farming, and other recre- declareda wildlife manage- accordingto the new mandate RaptorsinMalta ationalpursuits. ment area,a movethat will setforth by the director of the Migratingbirds of prey con- "With our wetlands and protecthundreds ofbird museumand the boardoftmstees. tinuedto betargeted by forestsbeing destroyed all speciesin a pristineand bio- A network of staff, environ- sportsmenonthe island of aroundus, America needs a logicallydiverse habitat. The mentalorganizations, museum Malta in the Mediterranean nationalwildlife refuge system 1000square mile reserve was professionals,andconcerned (SeeAmerican Birds Vol. 47, citizensare calling for a haltto No. 1). On November10, therestructuring. Comments 1993, a flock of 50 Short-toed can be sent to Canadian Prime Eagleswas spotted over Malta, MinisterJean Chretien in a record count. In lessthan 24 ,i Ottawa. Coordinators True hours,all 50 had beenshot. Friends of Nature would like Themassacre was covered by copiesof letters at: 1 Nicholas the Maltesemedia, but no St., Suite 620, Ottawa, ON legalaction was taken. Such KIN 7B7 Canada. shootingsare illegal in Malta. Takethe LeadOut? British Columbia has banned Peregfine'sProgress lead shot for waterfowl hunt- TheArctic subspecies of the ing,beginning in 1995. Indigenousdansman inNew Guinea PeregrineFalcon (Falco peregri- Examinationofgizzards from nustundrius) will bedown- dead birds collected in the wherewildlife takes prece- madepossible by the donation listedunder the Endangered southernpart of the province dence,"said John Echeverria, of landsby members of twenty SpeciesAct. Peregrines in east- showedthat significant num- Audubon chief counsel. "Too indigenousdans, according to ernNorth America, including berswere poisoned by lead. manyrefuges have been man- NYZS/The Wildlife Volume 47, Number 5' 1039 ConservationSociety. Leon,and includes a majority betweenstudying it on the The local clansdid not of Mexico's birds from both fence in front of me or a Fer- want to seetheir land tropicaland subtropical ruginousHawk that appear- destroyedthrough deforesta- IBiRi)ERed at the same moment over- regions.Birds are arranged by tionand development, ashas habitat,adaptions, and various head.As a lifer,the longspur happenedelsewhere. won out. themes(such as nesting). The OFNOTE Economic incentives were exhibitsare in Spanish. alsoused to gain the people's The museum has a research Favoritebirding spot? Cape May, cooperation;a research and area,and an interpretive center NewJersey, spring and fall. RichardHeman visitorcenter will encourage will educate children on the tourismand employ local resi- Mostinteresting birding spot? In nation'srich natural heritage. dents,and researchers working theUnited States, Big Bend National Park;abroad, Eilat, withinthe preserve will pay fees.Agricultural assistance AUDUBONREPORT Israel,at thetip of theGulf willalso be provided. ofAqaba. LuringLusty Laysans The National Audubon Whatis your favorite North SaudiArabia Americanspecies? The North- Societyishoping to lure The National Commission for ern Saw-whet Owl. It's a LaysanAlbatrosses to an unin- Wildlife Conservation and habited island off the coastof challengeto find, but Developmentofthe Kingdom Oahu,Hawaii, following the rewardsthe birder by staying of Saudi Arabia has included model used to reestablish to be
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mark of Athena Olympic Event
    The Mark of Athena OLYMPIC EVENT KIT in celebration of new york times #1 best-selling series | heroesofolympus.com Greetings, Demigods! In The Heroes of Olympus, Book Three: The Mark of Athena, the Greeks and Romans are coming together, and the results are bound to be epic! As Jason, Percy, and friends unite, they soon find themselves on a quest . and the Prophecy of Seven will begin to unfold. Bring a little Greek and Roman magic to your local bookstore or library with The Mark of Athena Olympic Event Kit! Inside this kit you’ll find party ideas, reproducible activity sheets, discussion questions, and more to make for the ultimate Heroes of Olympus celebration. So prepare your lucky laurel wreath, practice your Aphrodite charmspeak, and get ready to party with The Heroes of Olympus! Have fun, | heroesofolympus.com 2 Table of Contents Throw a Demigod Fiesta .................................................4 Getting a Proper Demigod Education .............................6 Determine Your Greek or Roman Allegiance ...................7 Uncover a New God ........................................................8 Joining the Heroes of Olympus Quest .............................9 Greek and Roman God Challenge ................................. 10 Who Did What When? .................................................. 12 Giving the Girls Their Due ............................................ 14 Who Said What Now? ................................................... 16 Great Beasts of Greek Mythology ................................. 17 What Comes
    [Show full text]
  • Rick Riordan ( Is the Author of fi Ve RICK RIORDAN at Sam Houston State University
    This guide was created by Dr. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Rose Brock, an assistant professor Rick Riordan (www.rickriordan.com) is the author of fi ve RICK RIORDAN at Sam Houston State University. New York Times #1 best-selling series with millions of copies sold Dr. Brock holds a PhD in library throughout the world: Percy Jackson and the Olympians, the science, specializing in children’s Kane Chronicles, the Heroes of Olympus, the Trials of Apollo, and young adult literature. and Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard. His collections of Greek myths, Percy Jackson’s Greek Gods and Percy Jackson’s Greek Many more guides can be found Heroes, were New York Times #1 best sellers as well. His novels Michael Frost Michael on the Disney • Hyperion website for adults include the hugely popular Tres Navarre series, winner at www.disneybooks.com. of the top three awards in the mystery genre. He lives in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife and two sons. Books by Rick Riordan The Trials of Apollo BOOK ONE BOOK TWO BOOK THREE BOOK FOUR BOOK FIVE THE HIDDEN THE DARK THE BURNING THE TYRANT’S THE TOWER ORACLE PROPHECY MAZE TOMB OF NERO Hardcover Hardcover Hardcover Hardcover Hardcover 978-1-4847-3274-8 978-1-4847-4642-4 978-1-4847-4643-1 978-1-4847-4644-8 978-1-4847-4645-5 $19.99 $19.99 $19.99 $19.99 $19.99 Paperback Paperback Paperback Paperback Paperback 978-1-4847-4641-7 978-1-4847-8064-0 978-1-4847-8065-7 978-1-4847-8066-4 978-1-4847-8067-1 $9.99 $9.99 $9.99 $9.99 $9.99 Other Series Available This guide is aligned with the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards for Literature, Writing, Language, and Speaking and Listening.
    [Show full text]
  • Bald Eagles 101 Name ______
    Bald Eagles 101 Name __________________________ Go to the Science Spot (http://sciencespot.net/) and click “Kid Zone” to find the link for the “Links for Eagle Days” page! Site: Eagles to the Nest Click “Lesson 1: Bald Eagles 101” and choose “Who Are They?” 1. How many species of eagles are found around the world? _________ 2. The term raptor comes from the Latin word for ________________, which stems from the term “rapture” meaning “____ _________ _____ _________ ________.” 3. Search the page to find the answers to each question. 1st Group - Sea and Fish Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they like to eat? ____________________________________________________ 2nd Group - Snake Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) What do they eat? _________________________________________________________ (3) Where can you find these eagles? ___________________________________________ 3rd Group - Harpy Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ 4th Group - Booted Eagles (1) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ (2) What one characteristic do all booted eagles have in common? _______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Identify each eagle by its group using SF for Sea and Fish eagles, S for Snake eagles, H for Harpy eagles, and B for Booted eagles. _____ American Bald Eagle _____ Harpy Eagle _____ Golden Eagle _____ Bateleur _____ Crested Serpent Eagle _____ Steller’s Sea Eagle _____ Black Solitary Eagle _____ Ayres’ Hawk Eagle 4. Where are bald eagles found? ______________________________________________________ 5. Which is larger: a female or male bald eagle? ______________________________________ 6.
    [Show full text]
  • A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MOLECULAR SCIENCE•NCE /W\/Q^DIRI DIRECT® PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 147-164 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level Andreas J. Helbig'^*, Annett Kocum'^, Ingrid Seibold^, Michael J. Braun^ '^ Institute of Zoology, University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte Hiddensee, D-18565 Kloster, Germany Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA Received 19 March 2004; revised 21 September 2004 Available online 24 December 2004 Abstract The phylogeny of the tribe Aquilini (eagles with fully feathered tarsi) was investigated using 4.2 kb of DNA sequence of one mito- chondrial (cyt b) and three nuclear loci (RAG-1 coding region, LDH intron 3, and adenylate-kinase intron 5). Phylogenetic signal was highly congruent and complementary between mtDNA and nuclear genes. In addition to single-nucleotide variation, shared deletions in nuclear introns supported one basal and two peripheral clades within the Aquilini. Monophyly of the Aquilini relative to other birds of prey was confirmed. However, all polytypic genera within the tribe, Spizaetus, Aquila, Hieraaetus, turned out to be non-monophyletic. Old World Spizaetus and Stephanoaetus together appear to be the sister group of the rest of the Aquilini. Spiza- stur melanoleucus and Oroaetus isidori axe nested among the New World Spizaetus species and should be merged with that genus. The Old World 'Spizaetus' species should be assigned to the genus Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836). The sister species of the two spotted eagles (Aquila clanga and Aquila pomarina) is the African Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis).
    [Show full text]
  • Taphonomic Aspects of Crowned Hawk-Eagle Predation on Monkeys
    Journal of Human Evolution 44 (2003) 87–105 Taphonomic Aspects of Crowned Hawk-Eagle Predation on Monkeys William J. Sandersa*, Josh Trapania,b, John C. Mitanic a Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 2534 C.C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1063, USA c Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1382, USA Received 24 January 2002; accepted 11 November 2002 Abstract This study provides a taphonomic analysis of prey accumulations of crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus) from Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda, collected over 37 months from below nests of two eagle pairs. Crowned hawk-eagles are powerful predators capable of killing animals much larger than themselves, and are significant predators of cercopithecoid monkeys in forest habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa. At Ngogo, 81% of the individuals in the kill sample are monkeys. Redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius) are particularly well represented in the sample, making up 66% of monkeys identified to species. Despite an impressive killing apparatus, crowned hawk-eagles are fastidious eaters that inflict far less damage to bone than mammalian predators. Examination of skeletal material from the Ngogo kill sample reveals that crania, hindlimb elements, and scapulae survive predation better than do other bones. Crania of adults are typically complete and accompanied by mandibles, while crania of young individuals are usually dissociated from mandibles and lack basicrania and faces. Long bones are often whole or show minimal damage. Thin bones, such as crania and innominates, are marked by numerous nicks, punctures, and “can-opener” perforations.
    [Show full text]
  • Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - the Belize Zoo
    Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program THE BELIZE HARPY EAGLE RESTORATION PROGRAM (BHERP) WORKING TO EMPOWER THE MESOAMERICA BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR, MBC Introduction: BHERP is enjoying a positive and successful profile at this writing, and I am pleased to share the progress that the Program has made with all of our readers. While there are many players and stakeholders in BHERP, it is necessary to recognize the professional approach the program has benefited from by The Peregrine Fund, TPF. Those of us in Belize monitoring the released Harpy Eagles, carrying out Environmental Education on behalf of these raptors, and providing basic resources, are following the lead from TPF, and it can rightfully be assumed that their 30 years of experience to conserve wild populations of birds of prey, is now benefiting Belize through BHERP. The Peregrine Falcon and the Mauritius Kestrel are two species of birds of prey which have been saved from extinction by captive breeding and re-introduction efforts from TPF. Their diligent efforts on behalf of restoring the California Condor back into its former range are recognized throughout the world. We hope that 1 / 7 Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo within the upcoming few years, The Harpy Eagle, brought back to the Meso-America Biological Corridor, MBC can be added to their list of success stories. The below update indicates that we are headed in a direction of successful restoration of the Harpy Eagle back into the MBC, with Belize hosting the forest landscape for project initiation. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Curiosity Killed the Bird: Arbitrary Hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia
    Cotinga30-080617:Cotinga 6/17/2008 8:11 AM Page 12 Cotinga 30 Curiosity killed the bird: arbitrary hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja on an agricultural frontier in southern Brazilian Amazonia Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Stephen F. Ferrari and Alexander C. Lees Received 11 December 2006; final revision accepted 4 October 2007 Cotinga 30 (2008): 12–15 Durante pesquisas ecológicas na fronteira agrícola do norte do Mato Grosso, foram registrados vários casos de abate de harpias Harpia harpyja por caçadores locais, motivados por simples curiosidade ou sua intolerância ao suposto perigo para suas criações domésticas. A caça arbitrária de harpias não parece ser muito freqüente, mas pode ter um impacto relativamente grande sobre as populações locais, considerando sua baixa densidade, e também para o ecossistema, por causa do papel ecológico da espécie, como um predador de topo. Entre as possíveis estratégias mitigadoras, sugere-se utilizar a harpia como espécie bandeira para o desenvolvimento de programas de conservação na região. With adult female body weights of up to 10 kg, The study was conducted in the municipalities Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja (Fig. 1) are the New of Alta Floresta (09º53’S 56º28’W) and Nova World’s largest raptors, and occur in tropical forests Bandeirantes (09º11’S 61º57’W), in northern Mato from Middle America to northern Argentina4,14,17,22. Grosso, Brazil. Both are typical Amazonian They are relatively sensitive to anthropogenic frontier towns, characterised by immigration from disturbance and are among the first species to southern and eastern Brazil, and ongoing disappear from areas colonised by humans. fragmentation of the original forest cover.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimations Relative to Birds of Prey in Captivity in the United States of America
    ESTIMATIONS RELATIVE TO BIRDS OF PREY IN CAPTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by Roger Thacker Department of Animal Laboratories The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 Introduction. Counts relating to birds of prey in captivity have been accomplished in some European countries; how- ever, to the knowledge of this author no such information is available in the United States of America. The following paper consistsof data related to this subject collected during 1969-1970 from surveys carried out in many different direc- tions within this country. Methods. In an attempt to obtain as clear a picture as pos- sible, counts were divided into specific areas: Research, Zoo- logical, Falconry, and Pet Holders. It became obvious as the project advanced that in some casesthere was overlap from one area to another; an example of this being a falconer working with a bird both for falconry and research purposes. In some instances such as this, the author has used his own judgment in placing birds in specific categories; in other in- stances received information has been used for this purpose. It has also become clear during this project that a count of "pets" is very difficult to obtain. Lack of interest, non-coop- eration, or no available information from animal sales firms makes the task very difficult, as unfortunately, to obtain a clear dispersal picture it is from such sourcesthat informa- tion must be gleaned. However, data related to the importa- tion of birds' of prey as recorded by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife is included, and it is felt some observa- tions can be made from these figures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Harpy Eagle in Colorado.-- in November,1902, the Followingskit Appearedin One of the Denver Daily Papers (Probablythe Republican)
    Vol.1918 XXXV] I GeneralNotes. 77 Accordinglyhe saved only the head and right wing, and on January 8 broughtthem to the writer at Floyd'sIsland in OkefinokeeSwamp. These parts, which were preserved for the U.S. Biological Survey collection, readily establishthe identity of the bird as Melopelia asiatica asiatica. This constitutesapparently the first recordof the speciesin Georgia.-- FaAmc•sHAaPEa, Washington, D.C. The Harpy Eagle in Colorado.-- In November,1902, the followingskit appearedin one of the Denver daily papers (probablythe Republican). "First Harpy eagle found in Colorado- Owner will make his the Only Mounted SpecimenKnown in United States. Pueblo, Colo., Nov. 29.-- (Special). What is thought is the first specimenof the Harpy Eagle ever met with in Colorado has been sent to Capt. W. F. Dortenbach of this city by George H. Cress of Lees, Colo. It measures7 feet, 11 inches, from tip to tip, and 42 inches, from beak to tail. It weighs 30 pounds. 'The bird is of a speciesexceedingly rare. So far as is known there are no mounted specimensin the country. The Smithsonian institute at Washington has several skins. The captain will at once mount the speci- men, and will communicatewith the leadingornithologists of the country." The undersignedsent a letter to Capt. Dortenbach, asking for further data concerningthis newspapernote and receivedthe followingreply:-- "Pueblo, Colo., Feb. 9. 1903. Dr. W. H. Bergtold, 624 14th St., Denver. Dear Sir: Your favor of Feb. 2nd to hand. The Eagle of which you saw a note in the paperssome time agois still in my possession.Its identificationwas by myselfbut I only have CouesKey to North AmericanBirds and as it is quite old it may be somewhatfaulty.
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Scavenging Behavior in Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus Ornatus) in Amazonas, Brazil
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281875353 Possible scavenging behavior in Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus) in Amazonas, Brazil Article in Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia · March 2014 CITATIONS READS 2 174 2 authors: Sam E.I. Jones Leejiah Jonathan Dorward Royal Holloway, University of London University of Oxford 21 PUBLICATIONS 100 CITATIONS 11 PUBLICATIONS 251 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Resolving the links between poverty and rule-breaking in a conservation context View project All content following this page was uploaded by Leejiah Jonathan Dorward on 28 November 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(1), 27-31 ARTICLE March 2014 Possible scavenging behavior in Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus) in Amazonas, Brazil 1,2 1 Samuel Edmond Idris Jones­­­­­ and Leejiah Jonathon Dorward 1 Department of Life Sciences (Division of Ecology and Evolution), Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom 2 Corresponding author: [email protected] (Phone: +44 (0)7795 624669) ABSTRACT: We provide documentation of the first observations of interactions with carrion in the Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), a species formerly assumed only to prey on live food items. During fieldwork in RESEX Médio-Juruá reserve, in Amazonas, Brazil, in June-August 2009, images were captured by remote camera traps of an Ornate Hawk-Eagle interacting with a cattle femur, indicating possible scavenging behavior. Additionally, apparent investigatory behavior was also recorded in Slate-colored Hawk (Buteogallus schistaceus), a previously unrecorded behavior for the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of a Game Cycle
    SUMMARY OF A GAME CYCLE 1 - UPDATE THE MYTHOLOGICAL CREATURES TRACK 2 - UPDATE THE GODS TRACK 3 - REVENUE Each player gets 1 GP for each prosperity marker controlled 4 - OFFERINGS In the order indicated by the offering markers on the turn track: s"IDONTHEVARIOUS'ODS s/NCEEVERYPLAYERHASSUCCESSFULLYBID PAYYOUROFFERING 5 - ACTIONS 0ERFORM INTHEORDEROFYOURCHOICEBYPAYINGTHEINDICATEDCOST s4HEACTIONSSPECIlCTOYOUR'OD s!CTIONSTIEDTOANY-YTHOLOGICAL#REATURERECRUITEDTHISTURN 4HENMOVEYOUROFFERINGMARKERTOTHETURNTRACK 4HIS MARKER MUST BE PLACED ON THE SPACE WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBERSTILLFREE )F ATTHEENDOFACYCLE ASINGLEPLAYEROWNSTWO-ETROPOLISES HE ISTHEWINNER)FMORETHANONEPLAYEROWNSTWO-ETROPOLISES THE TIE BREAKERISTHEAMOUNTOF'0EACHHAS MYTHOLOGICAL CREATURES THE FATES SATYR DRYAD Recieve your revenue again, just like Steal a Philosopher from the player Steal a Priest from the player of SIREN PEGASUS GIANT at the beginning of the Cycle. of your choice. your choice. Remove an opponent’s fleet from Designate one of your isles and Destroy a building. This action can the board and replace it with one move some or all of the troops on be used to slow down an opponent of yours. If you no longer have any it to another isle without having to or remove a troublesome Fortress. The Kraken, the Minotaur, Chiron, The following 4 creatures work the same way: place the figurine on the isle of fleets in reserve, you can take one have a chain of fleets. This creature The Giant cannot destroy a Metro- Medusa and Polyphemus have a your choice. The power of the creature is applied to the isle where it is until from somewhere else on the board. is the only way to invade an oppo- polis. figurine representing them as they the beginning of your next turn.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical and Recent Records of the Harpy Eagle (Harpia Harpyja) in the Cerrado Biome of the State of Goiás, Brazil
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 21(4), 260-263 SHORT-COMMUNICATION December 2013 Historical and recent records of the Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) in the Cerrado biome of the state of Goiás, Brazil Diego Afonso Silva1, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo1,2,4, and Izaltino Gonçalves Guimarães Júnior3 1 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Jataí, Br 364, km 192, no. 3.800, Parque Industrial, Jataí, GO. 2 Centro de Estudos Ecológicos e Educação Ambiental – CECO, Praça dos Estudantes, 23, Santa Emília, Carangola, MG. 3 Av. Professor Izaltino Gonçalves Guimarães, 298, Setor Epaminondas, Jataí, GO. 4 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 27 August 2012. Accepted on 20 November 2013. ABSTRACT: We report on a historical record of Harpia harpyja for the Cerrado biome, in the municipality of Jataí, southwestern Goiás and on a recent record from Cocalzinho (central Goiás) obtained in 2012. There is no current evidence supporting the occurrence of this species in the southern and southwestern portions of the State of Goiás, suggesting that it may be considered regionally extinct there, probably as a result of the extensive deforestation that took place in the region over the last 50 years. The recent Cocalzinho record revealed that at least small isolated populations of Harpia harpyja might persist in more densely forested regions of the state. KEY-WORDS: Cocalzinho; Geographic distribution; forest; Jataí; Range extension. The Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) is the largest This species has been threatened by habitat species among raptors in the Neotropical region, destruction, hunting, practice of captivity by humans, occurring from southern Mexico to Central and South and natural vulnerability resulting from low population America (Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001, Vargas et al.
    [Show full text]