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The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Nathan W
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2016 History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Nathan W. Cody Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the European History Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Cody, Nathan W., "History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo" (2016). Student Publications. 438. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/438 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/ 438 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Abstract The se cape of thousands of war criminals to Argentina and throughout South America in the aftermath of World War II is a historical subject that has been clouded with mystery and conspiracy. Lucía Puenzo's film, The German Doctor, utilizes this historical enigma as a backdrop for historical fiction by imagining a family's encounter with Josef Mengele, the notorious SS doctor from Auschwitz who escaped to South America in 1949 under a false identity. -
Hans Kelsen's Contributions to the Changing Notion of International Criminal Responsibility
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2019 Between Politics and Morality: Hans Kelsen's Contributions to the Changing Notion of International Criminal Responsibility Jason Kropsky The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3249 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] BETWEEN POLITICS AND MORALITY: HANS KELSEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE CHANGING NOTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY by JASON REUVEN KROPSKY A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2019 © 2019 JASON REUVEN KROPSKY All Rights Reserved ii Between Politics and Morality: Hans Kelsen’s Contributions to the Changing Notion of International Criminal Responsibility by Jason Reuven Kropsky This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date John Wallach Chair of Examining Committee Date Alyson Cole Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: John Wallach Bruce Cronin Peter Romaniuk THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Between Politics and Morality: Hans Kelsen’s Contributions to the Changing Notion of International Criminal Responsibility by Jason Reuven Kropsky Advisor: John Wallach The pure theory of law analyzes the legal normative basis of jurisprudence. -
Reflections of Children in Holocaust Art (Essay) Josh Freedman Pnina Rosenberg 98 Shoshana (Poem) 47 the Blue Parakeet (Poem) Reva Sharon Julie N
p r an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators • a rothman foundation publication ism • an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS E DITORS: DR. KAREN SHAWN, Yeshiva University, NY, NY DR. JEFFREY GLANZ, Yeshiva University, NY, NY EDITORIAL BOARD: DARRYLE CLOTT, Viterbo University, La Crosse, WI yeshiva university • azrieli graduate school of jewish education and administration DR. KEREN GOLDFRAD, Bar-Ilan University, Israel BRANA GUREWITSCH, Museum of Jewish Heritage– A Living Memorial to the Holocaust, NY, NY DR. DENNIS KLEIN, Kean University, NJ DR. MARCIA SACHS LiTTELL, School of Graduate Studies, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey DR. ROBERT ROZETT, Yad Vashem DR. DAVID ScHNALL, Yeshiva University, NY, NY DR. WiLLIAM SHULMAN, Director, Association of Holocaust Organizations DR. SAMUEL TOTTEN, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville DR. WiLLIAM YOUNGLOVE, California State University Long Beach ART EDITOR: DR. PNINA ROSENBERG, Ghetto Fighters’ Museum, Western Galilee POETRY EDITOR: DR. CHARLES AdÉS FiSHMAN, Emeritus Distinguished Professor, State University of New York ADVISORY BOARD: STEPHEN FEINBERG, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum DR. HANITA KASS, Educational Consultant DR. YAACOV LOZOWICK, Historian YITZCHAK MAIS, Historian, Museum Consultant GERRY MELNICK, Kean University, NJ RABBI DR. BERNHARD ROSENBERG, Congregation Beth-El, Edison; NJ State Holocaust Commission member MARK SARNA, Second Generation, Real Estate Developer, Attorney DR. DAVID SiLBERKLANG, Yad Vashem SIMCHA STEIN, Ghetto Fighters’ Museum, Western Galilee TERRI WARMBRAND, Kean University, NJ fall 2009 • volume 1, issue 1 DR. BERNARD WEINSTEIN, Kean University, NJ DR. EFRAIM ZuROFF, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem AZRIELI GRADUATE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT EDITORS: DR. SHANI BECHHOFER DR. CHAIM FEUERMAN DR. ScOTT GOLDBERG DR. -
Field-Marshal Albert Kesselring in Context
Field-Marshal Albert Kesselring in Context Andrew Sangster Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy University of East Anglia History School August 2014 Word Count: 99,919 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or abstract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis explores the life and context of Kesselring the last living German Field Marshal. It examines his background, military experience during the Great War, his involvement in the Freikorps, in order to understand what moulded his attitudes. Kesselring's role in the clandestine re-organisation of the German war machine is studied; his role in the development of the Blitzkrieg; the growth of the Luftwaffe is looked at along with his command of Air Fleets from Poland to Barbarossa. His appointment to Southern Command is explored indicating his limited authority. His command in North Africa and Italy is examined to ascertain whether he deserved the accolade of being one of the finest defence generals of the war; the thesis suggests that the Allies found this an expedient description of him which in turn masked their own inadequacies. During the final months on the Western Front, the thesis asks why he fought so ruthlessly to the bitter end. His imprisonment and trial are examined from the legal and historical/political point of view, and the contentions which arose regarding his early release. -
United States of America V. Erhard Milch
War Crimes Trials Special List No. 38 Records of Case II United States of America v. Erhard Milch National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, Washington, D.C. 1975 Special List No. 38 Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Records of Case II United States of America v. Erhard Milch Compiled by John Mendelsohn National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1975 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data United States. National Archives and Records Service. Nuernberg war crimes trial records. (Special list - National Archives and Records Service; no. 38) Includes index. l. War crime trials--N emberg--Milch case,l946-l947. I. Mendelsohn, John, l928- II. Title. III. Series: United States. National Archives and Records Service. Special list; no.38. Law 34l.6'9 75-6l9033 Foreword The General Services Administration, through the National Archives and Records Service, is· responsible for administering the permanently valuable noncurrent records of the Federal Government. These archival holdings, now amounting to more than I million cubic feet, date from the <;lays of the First Continental Congress and consist of the basic records of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of our Government. The presidential libraries of Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson contain the papers of those Presidents and of many of their - associates in office. These research resources document significant events in our Nation's history , but most of them are preserved because of their continuing practical use in the ordinary processes of government, for the protection of private rights, and for the research use of scholars and students. -
NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946
INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL (NUREMBERG) Judgment of 1 October 1946 Page numbers in braces refer to IMT, judgment of 1 October 1946, in The Trial of German Major War Criminals. Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal sitting at Nuremberg, Germany , Part 22 (22nd August ,1946 to 1st October, 1946) 1 {iii} THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL IN SESSOIN AT NUREMBERG, GERMANY Before: THE RT. HON. SIR GEOFFREY LAWRENCE (member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) President THE HON. SIR WILLIAM NORMAN BIRKETT (alternate member for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) MR. FRANCIS BIDDLE (member for the United States of America) JUDGE JOHN J. PARKER (alternate member for the United States of America) M. LE PROFESSEUR DONNEDIEU DE VABRES (member for the French Republic) M. LE CONSEILER FLACO (alternate member for the French Republic) MAJOR-GENERAL I. T. NIKITCHENKO (member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) LT.-COLONEL A. F. VOLCHKOV (alternate member for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) {iv} THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Against: Hermann Wilhelm Göring, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Robert Ley, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Julius Streicher, Walter Funk, Hjalmar Schacht, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Karl Dönitz, Erich Raeder, Baldur von Schirach, Fritz Sauckel, Alfred Jodl, Martin -
Susan Benedict, Ruth Jolanda Weinberger Medical Personnel in Auschwitz
Susan Benedict, Ruth Jolanda Weinberger Medical Personnel in Auschwitz: Inmate Dotors – and Nurses This chapter will look at the lives of two Auschwitz inmates that were part of Block 10s medical personnel. Their lives, “collaboration,” and possible assistance in medical experiments as well as their resistance will serve as example for the many inmate doctors and nurses drawn into medical experiments, and in this case Drs. Carl Clauberg’s, Horst Schumann’s and Eduard Wirth’s sterilization experiments. Historically speaking, since 1943 Jewish inmate doctors played an integrative role in every concentration camp throughout the Third Reich. However, prior to that date this was not always the case: The decision to allow Jewish doctors to care for Jewish inmates goes back to Dr. Eduard Wirths, then Auschwitz’s Standortarzt (garrison doctor)1, which came at a time when the National Socialist regime started to realize that it was in their very interest to keep and control a solid Jewish work force, especially as they could be utilized for cheap and effective slave labor. The situation faced by inmate doctors was difficult, to say the least: On a daily basis, they were faced with a never-ending ambiguity of being trapped in a world with no mercy, where the idea to heal and cure was far fetched. At the same time, however, they struggled to help, to assist or to simply show compassion with their fellow inmates. They still tried to honor the Hyppocratic Oath. Inmate doctors and nurses, including those drawn into medical experiments, as well as the medical personnel ‘assigned’ to work in the Krankenbau (the camp hospital) knew that it was largely dependent on their decision if an inmate was ‘worth’ saving, or if his/her state was so deteriorated that any help was deemed useless and probably a waste of the scarcely available medicine to begin with. -
Titel Strafverfahren
HESSISCHES LANDESARCHIV – HESSISCHES HAUPTSTAATSARCHIV ________________________________________________________ Bestand 461: Staatsanwaltschaft bei dem Landgericht Frankfurt am Main Strafverfahren ./. Robert Mulka u.a. (1. Auschwitz-Prozess) Az. 4 Ks 2/63 HHStAW Abt. 461, Nr. 37638/1-456 bearbeitet von Susanne Straßburg Allgemeine Verfahrensangaben Delikt(e) Mord (NSG) Beihilfe zum Mord (NSG) Laufzeit 1958-1997 Justiz-Aktenzeichen 4 Ks 2/63 Sonstige Behördensignaturen 4 Js 444/59 ./. Beyer u.a. (Vorermittlungen) Verfahrensart Strafverfahren Verfahrensangaben Bd. 1-133: Hauptakten (in Bd. 95-127 Hauptverhandlungsprotokolle; in Bd. 128-133 Urteil) Bd. 134: Urteil, gebundene Ausgabe Bd. 135-153: Vollstreckungshefte Bd. 154: Sonderheft Strafvollstreckung Bd. 155-156: Bewährungshefte Bd. 157-165: Gnadenhefte Bd. 166-170: Haftsonderhefte Bd. 171-189: Pflichtverteidigergebühren Bd. 190-220: Kostenhefte Bd. 221-224: Sonderhefte Bd. 225-233: Entschädigungshefte Bd. 234-236: Ladungshefte Bd. 237: Anlage zum Protokoll vom 3.5.1965 Bd. 238-242: Gutachten Bd. 243-267: Handakten Bd. 268: Fahndungsheft Baer Bd. 269: Auslobung Baer Bd. 270: Sonderheft Anzeigen Bd. 271-272: Sonderhefte Nebenkläger Bd. 273-274: Ermittlungsakten betr. Robert Mulka, 4 Js 117/64 Bd. 275-276: Zuschriften Bd. 277-279: Berichtshefte Bd. 280-281: Beiakte betr. Josef Klehr, Gns 3/80, Handakten 1-2 Bd. 282: Sonderheft Höcker Bd. 283: Zustellungsurkunden Bd. 284: Übersetzung der polnischen Anklage vom 28.10.1947 Bd. 285: Fernschreiben Bd. 286; Handakte Auschwitz der OStA I Bd. 287-292: Pressehefte Bd. 293-358: Akten der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. 359-360: Anlageband 12 Bd. 361: Protokolle ./. Dr. Lucas Bd. 362: Kostenheft i.S. Dr. Schatz Bd. 363: Akte der Zentralen Stelle des Landesjustizverwaltungen Ludwigsburg Bd. -
Niemand Darf Den Anderen Richten, Es Sei Denn, Er Richtet Ihn in Der Inneren Verbundenheit, Als Ob Er Es Selbst Wäre
Datei: A7F:\Daten\Texte\Bücher\Alfred M. de Zayas_Die Wehrmacht und die Nürnberger Prozesse.docx Niemand darf den anderen richten, es sei denn, er richtet ihn in der inneren Verbundenheit, als ob er es selbst wäre. Karl Jaspers Die Wehrmacht und die Nürnberger Prozesse Alfred de Zayas1 Audiatur et altera pars ist ein fundamentales Prinzip, dass nicht nur für Juristen gilt. Auch Historiker, Politiker und Journalisten sollten bemüht sein, beide Seiten zu hö- ren, bzw. alle Aspekte einer Frage sine ira et studio abzuwägen. Dies ist eine selbst- verständliche Voraussetzung bei der Wahrheitssuche. Nur Theologen und Funda- mentalisten können dieses Prinzip ausschalten, denn sie meinen, bereits im Besitz der Wahrheit zu sein, und ihre Aufgabe darin verstehen, Dogma auch sei es durch Gewalt durchzusetzen. Dass Wehrmachtsoldaten Kriegsverbrechen begangen haben, ist aktenkundig. Die Nürnberger Prozesse und etliche Verfahren vor alliierten und deutschen Gerichten haben dies ausreichend belegt. Dass Soldaten anderer Armeen Kriegsverbrechen begangen haben, wurde seinerzeit von der Wehrmacht-Untersuchungsstelle für Ver- letzungen des Völkerrechts durch richterliche Ermittlungen dokumentiert. Diese Ori- ginalakten sind im Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv in Freiburg i.Br. aufbewahrt. Über die Echtheit und Zuverlässigkeit dieser Ermittlungen gibt es keinen Zweifel. Alliierte Kriegsverbrechen sind auch von seriösen nicht-deutschen Historikern untersucht worden, vor allem von Amerikanern, Briten und Kanadiern. Eine andere Frage ist, ob die Kriegsverbrechen der deutschen, sowjetischen, ameri- kanischen und britischen Armeen als Einzelverbrechen oder als Organisationsver- brechen anzusehen sind. Mit anderen Worten: Verhielten sich das Oberkommando der Wehrmacht und die kämpfende Truppe systematisch außerhalb der Bestimmun- gen der Haager und Genfer Konventionen, und wenn ja, geschah dies in allen 1 Gastprofessor des Völkerrechts, Chicago. -
Im Labyrinth Des Schweigens
IM LABYRINTH DES SCHWEIGENS DEUTSCHLAND 2014 DIDAKTISIERUNGSVORSCHLAG DES GOETHE-INSTITUTS FRANKREICH AUF NIVEAU A2 – B1 AUTORIN: BEATE VÖLCKER Copyright © Goethe-Institut Paris Alle Rechte vorbehalten. www.goethe.de/frankreich Im Labyrinth des Schweigens - Seite 1 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Angaben zum Film Seite 3 Synopsis Seite 4 Themen Seite 5 Didaktisierung Verlaufsplan Seite 6 Kommentierte Arbeitsblätter mit Lösungshinweisen AB 1 – AB 15 Seite 9 Arbeitsblätter als Kopiervorlagen AB 1 – AB 15 Seite 42 Copyright © Goethe-Institut Paris Alle Rechte vorbehalten. www.goethe.de/frankreich Im Labyrinth des Schweigens - Seite 2 ANGABEN ZUM FILM Allgemeine Informationen Im Labyrinth des Schweigens Deutschland 2014 Länge: 123 Minuten Alter: FSK ab 12; empfohlen ab 14 Jahren Genre: historisches Drama Cast & Crew Regie: Giulio Ricciarelli Drehbuch: Elisabeth Bartel, Giulio Ricciarelli Kamera: Martin Langer, Roman Osin Szenenbild: Manfred Döring Maske: Judith Müller, Verena Weißert Kostüme: Aenne Plaumann Schnitt: Andrea Mertens Ton-Design: Friedrich M. Dosch Musik: Sebastian Pille, Niki Reiser Produktion: Claussen+Wöbke+Putz Filmprod./naked eye filmprod. Produzenten: Uli Putz, Jakob Claussen, Sabine Lamby Darstellerinnen und Darsteller: Alexander Fehling (Johann Radmann), André Szymanski (Thomas Gnielka), Friederike Becht (Marlene Wondrak), Johannes Krisch (Simon Kirsch), Hansi Jochmann (Erika Schmitt), Johann von Bülow (Otto Haller), Robert Hunger-Bühler (Walter Friedberg), Lukas Miko (Hermann Langbein), Gert Voss (Fritz Bauer), Robert Mika (Josef Bichinsky), Tim Williams (Major Parker), Hartmut Volle (Alois Schulz) u.a. Copyright © Goethe-Institut Paris Alle Rechte vorbehalten. www.goethe.de/frankreich Im Labyrinth des Schweigens - Seite 3 SYNOPSIS Frankfurt am Main 1958. Es sind die „Wirtschaftswunderjahre“ in Deutschland. Die Bevölkerung will nach vorne schauen und die nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit vergessen. -
Effizienz Und Mord: Das Kz System 1943 1945
98 | 99 EFFIZIENZ UND MORD: DAS KZ&SYSTEM 1943&1945 Stefan Hördler Ende Dezember 1943 sandte der SS-Hygieniker und Funktionskader desertierten, Wehrmacht, Polizei, SS-Sturmbannführer Karl Groß seine Vorschläge Feuerwehr, Volkssturm, Parteifunktionäre, SA, für eine eDzientere Organisation des Lagerbetrie- Reichsarbeitsdienst und Hitlerjugend sollten KZ- bes an den Amtschef D III (Sanitätswesen des KZ- HäNlinge beaufsichtigen und massakrierten nicht Systems) im SS-WirtschaNs-Verwaltungshaupt- selten – teils unter Beteiligung der ZiVilbeVölke- amt (SS-WVHA): „Um eine unnötige Belastung rung – aus Furcht oder aus niederen Beweggrün- des Betriebes mit körperlich mangelhaNem Men- den angeblich lästige, gefährliche, erschöpNe oder schenmaterial und eine dadurch bedingte Anhäu- flüchtende Gefangene. In summa bedeutete diese fung Von [A]rbeitsunfähigen zu Vermeiden, wäre Phase eine Aufgabe Vertrauter Machtstrukturen, eine entsprechend strenge Auswahl der HäNlinge gesicherter Machträume und eingeübter Hand- (ärztliche Musterung) Vor Arbeitseinstellung un- lungs- und Tagesabläufe. Die „Todesmärsche“ führ- bedingt zu empfehlen“. Weiter heißt es, dass „schon ten die bis dahin gültigen räumlichen und zeitli- jetzt an die Errichtung eines Ausweichlagers für chen Regeln ad absurdum. 2 arbeitsunfähige HäNlinge zu denken [sei], da deren Anzahl ständig steigen wird.“ Nicht zuletzt sei der Bau eines Krematoriums zu beschleunigen. „Hier- DAS KZ&SYSTEM IN DER ZWEITEN bei ist sofort an ausreichenden Verbrennungsraum KRIEGSHÄLFTE zu denken.“ 1 Was Groß nach seiner Visite des Buchenwal- Neben mehreren Zehntausend ungleich großen der Außenlagers Dora als menschenVerachtende sogenannten Arbeitserziehungslagern, Jugend- Handlungsanleitung für die reibungslose Auf- schutzlagern, Zigeunerlagern, Kriegsgefangenen- rechterhaltung des Lagerbetriebes formulierte, lagern, Zwangsarbeitslagern, Durchgangslagern, sollte 1944 zu einer Maxime für die Rationalisie- Ghettos und anderen HaNstätten stellten die Lager rung des gesamten KZ-Systems werden. -
Nuremberg, the Last Battle
NUREMBERG, THE LAST BATTLE David Irving NUREMBERG THE LAST BATTLE ‘David Irving is in the first rank of Britain’s historical chroniclers’ – THE TIMES F FOCAL POINT NUREMBERG, THE LAST BATTLE David Irving is the son of a Royal Navy commander. Edu- cated at Imperial College of Science & Technology and at Uni- versity College London, he subsequently spent a year in Ger- many working in a steel mill and perfecting his fluency in the language. Among his thirty books the best-known include Hit- ler’s War; The Trail of the Fox: The Life of Field-Marshal Rommel; Accident, the Death of General Sikorski; The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe, and Göring: a Biography. He has translated several works by other authors. He lives in Grosvenor Square, London, and is the father of five daughters. In he published The Destruction of Dresden. This became a best-seller in many countries. In he issued a revised edi- tion, Apocalypse , as well as his important biography, Goebbels. Mastermind of the Third Reich and the second volume of Church- ill’s War. For source notes go to ( + N) page et seq. NUREMBERG, THE LAST BATTLE For Jessica Copyright © , Parforce (UK) Ltd. Copyright Website edition © Focal Point Publications All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Copies may be downloaded from our website for research purposes only. No part of this publication may be commercially repro- duced, copied, or transmitted save with written permission in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 (as amended).