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Master Thesis MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE NATIONAL AVIATION UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY APPROVED TO DEFENCE Head of the Graduate Department _____________ V.F. Frolov «_____» ____________ 2020 MASTER THESIS (EXPLANATORY NOTE) SPECIALTY 101 “ECOLOGY”, TRAINING PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM “ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION” Theme: «Environmental impact assessment of the reconstruction of the car M-14 road on the Kherson-Mariupol section» Done by: student of the EK- 202 group, Maryna O. Neshcheret (student, group, surname, name, patronymic) Supervisor: Candidate of Geological Sciences, Associate Professor, Tamara V. Dudar (academic degree, academic rank, surname, name, patronymic) Consultant of the chapter “Labor Precaution”: __________ Olena V.Konovalova (signature) (S.N.P.) Standards Inspector: __________ Andrian A. Iavniuk 1 (signature) (S.N.P.) KYIV 2020 МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АВІАЦІЙНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ, ІНЖЕНЕРІЇ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ КАФЕДРА ЕКОЛОГІЇ ДОПУСТИТИ ДО ЗАХИСТУ Завідувач випускової кафедри _____________ В.Ф. Фролов «_____» ____________ 2020 р. ДИПЛОМНА РОБОТА (ПОЯСНЮВАЛЬНА ЗАПИСКА) ВИПУСКНИКА ОСВІТНЬОГО СТУПЕНЯ МАГІСТРА ЗА CПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ 101 «ЕКОЛОГІЯ», ОСВІТНЬО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОЮ ПРОГРАМОЮ «ЕКОЛОГІЯ ТА ОХОРОНА НАВКОЛИШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА» Тема: «Оцінка впливу на довкілля при реконструкції автомобільної дороги М-14 на ділянці Херсон-Маріуполь» Виконавець: студентка групи 202 Нещерет Марина Олександрівна (студент, група, прізвище, ім’я, по батькові) Керівник: канд.геол.-мін.наук, доцент Дудар Тамара Вікторівна (науковий ступінь, вчене звання, прізвище, ім’я, по батькові) Консультант розділу «Охорона праці»: _____________ Коновалова О. В. (підпис) (П.І.Б.) Нормоконтролер: _____________ Явнюк А.А. 1 (підпис) (П.І.Б.) КИЇВ 2020 NATIONAL AVIATION UNIVERSITY Faculty of Environmental Safety, Engineering and Technologies Department of Ecology Specialty, training professional program: specialty 101 “Ecology”, Training Professional Program “Ecology and Environmental Protection” (code, name) APPROVED Head of the Department ___________ Frolov V.F. «____» _________ 2020 MASTER THESIS ASSIGNMENT Maryna O. Neshcheret 1. Theme: «Environmental impact assessment of the reconstruction of the car M-14 road on the Kherson-Mariupol section» approved by the Rector on October 10, 2020, № 1937/ст 2. Duration of work: from 06.09.2020 to 21.12.2020 3. Input data: corresponding legislation (Law on Environment Impact Assessment, Law on Air Protection), air pollutants, Google Earth’s images, data on pollutants of the environment components. 4. Content of explanatory note: (list of issues): Analytical review of the literature on the topic of the diploma. The assessment of impacts of the road reconstruction on all components of the environment on the Kherson-Mariupol section. Detail review of the negative impacts on the air environment. 5. The list of mandatory graphic (illustrated materials): tables, figures. 6. Schedule of thesis fulfillment Advisor’s № Task Term signature 1 Formulation of the diploma’s theme 06.09.2020 07.09.2020- 2 Review of literature and legislation 16.09.2020 17.09.2020- 3 Preparing the main part (Chapter 1) 01.10.2020 01.10.2020- 4 Preparing the main part (Chapter 2) 14.10.2020 Work with EOL software, performing of emission 15.10.2020- 5 calculations 25.10.2020 25.10.2020- 6 Preparing the main part (Chapter 3) 04.11.2020 7 Consultation on Chapter 4 (Occupational Safety) 05.11.2020 06.11.2020- 8 Preparing the main part (Chapter 4) 18.11.2020 18.11.2020- 9 Formulation of conclusions of the thesis 22.11.2020 Making an explanatory note to the previous 23.11.2020- 10 presentation, consultation with the norms 27.11.2020 controller 11 Presentation of the work at the department 01.12.2020 12 Thesis defense at the department 21.12.2020 7. Consultant(s) of certain chapter(s): Consultant Date, signature Chapter (academic rank, Given by Accepted by S.N.P) Olena V. Konovalova, Labor Precaution Associate Professor Chair of Civil and Industrial Safety 8. Date of task issue: «06» September 2020 Diploma (project) advisor: _______________ Tamara V. Dudar (advisor’s signature) (S.N.P.) Task is taken to perform: _______________ Maryna O. Neshcheret (graduate’s signature) (S.N.P.) НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АВІАЦІЙНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ Факультет екологічної безпеки, інженерії та технологій Кафедра екології Спеціальність, освітньо-професійна програма: спеціальність 101 «Екологія», ОПП «Екологія та охорона навколишнього середовища» (шифр, найменування) ЗАТВЕРДЖУЮ Завідувач кафедри ___________Фролов В.Ф. «____» _________ 2020 р. ЗАВДАННЯ на виконання дипломної роботи Нещерет Марини Олександрівни 1. Тема роботи «Оцінка впливу на довкілля при реконструкції автомобільної дороги М-14 на ділянці Херсон-Маріуполь» затверджена наказом ректора від «10» жовтня 2020 р. №1937/ст 2. Термін виконання роботи: з 06.09.2020 р. по 21.12.2020 р. 3. Вихідні дані роботи: чинне законодавство (Закон про оцінку впливу на довкілля, Закон про охорону атмосферного повітря), знімки Google Earth, забрудники компонентів довкілля. 4. Зміст пояснювальної записки: Аналітичний огляд літератури щодо теми дипломної роботи. Оцінка впливів при реконструкції автомобільної дорого на всі компоненти навколишнього середовища на ділянці Херсон-Маріуполь. Детальний огляд негативного впливу на повітряне середовище. 5. Перелік обов’язкового графічного (ілюстративного) матеріалу: таблиці, малюнки. 6. Календарний план-графік № Термін Підпис Завдання з/п виконання керівника 1 Формулювання теми дипломної роботи 06.09.2020 07.09.2020- 2 Огляд літератури та чинного законодавства 16.09.2020 17.09.2020- 3 Підготовка основної частини (Розділ 1) 01.10.2020 02.10.2020- 4 Підготовка основної частини (Розділ 2) 14.10.2020 Робота з програмою ЕОЛ, виконання 15.10.2020- 5 розрахунків викидів 25.10.2020 26.10.2020- 6 Підготовка основної частини (Розділ 3) 04.11.2020 7 Консультація щодо Розділу 4 (Охорона праці) 05.11.2020 06.11.2020- 8 Підготовка основної частини (Розділ 4) 18.11.2020 19.11.2020- 9 Формулювання висновків до диплому 23.11.2020 Написання пояснювальної записки до 24.11.2020- 10 попередньої презентації, консультація з 27.11.2020 нормо-контролером 11 Попередній захист дипломної роботи 01.12.2020 12 Захист дипломної роботи 21.12.2020 7. Консультація з окремого(мих) розділу(ів): Консультант Дата, підпис Розділ (посада, П.І.Б.) Завдання видав Завдання прийняв Охорона праці Коновалова Олена Вікторівна, доцент, Кафедра цивільної та промислової безпеки 8. Дата видачі завдання: «06» вересня 2020 р. Керівник дипломної роботи (проекту): ____________ Дудар Т. В. (підпис керівника) (П.І.Б.) Завдання прийняв до виконання: ____________ Нещерет М. О. (підпис випускника) (П.І.Б.) ABSTRACT Explanatory note to thesis «Environmental impact assessment of the reconstruction of the car M-14 road on the Kherson-Mariupol section»: 101 pages, 13 figures, 30 tables, 41 references. Object of research – M-14 Road reconstruction on the Kherson-Mariupol section. Aim оf work – to analyze possible effects of the M-14 road reconstruction on all components of the environment on the Kherson-Mariupol section; to assess the negative impacts on the air environment. Methods of research: mathematical calculations, analysis and synthesis of information, computer software processing, geospatial analysis (Google Earth’s maps). ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT, COMPONENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AIR POLLUTION, ROAD RECONSTRUCTION, EOL SOFTWARE, WATER ENVIRONMENT CONTENT LIST OF SYMBOLIC NOTATIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND NOTIONS ............ 10 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER 1. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM, GENERAL DISCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT NEAR THE M-14 ROAD AND METHODS OF WORK PERFORMING ................................................................................................................. 13 1.1. Formulation of the problem .......................................................................................... 13 1.2. General environmental conditions in the area near M-14 road .................................... 18 1.3. Methodology of Environment Impact Assessement Investigation .............................. 20 1.3.1. Geospatial analysis ................................................................................................ 20 1.3.2. Mathematical calculations ..................................................................................... 22 1.3.3. Related software .................................................................................................... 23 1.4. Legislative background ................................................................................................ 25 1.4.1. EIA (OVD) Procedure ........................................................................................... 25 1.4.2. EIA (OVNS) Procedure ........................................................................................ 31 1.4.3. Directive 2011/92/EU ........................................................................................... 32 1.5. Conclusions to Chapter 1 ............................................................................................. 35 CHAPTER 2. EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE AREA CROSSED BY THE ROAD ............................................................................................. 36 2.1. Physical and geographical zoning of the area crossed by the road .............................
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