2004 PA at Risk
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The Newsletter Dedicated to Preserving Pennsylvania’s Historic Places PENNSYLVANIA VOLUME 17 NUMBER 3 SUMMER 2004 Pennsylvania At Risk 2004 The Annual Listing of the Commonwealth’s Most Endangered Historic Properties Brownsville Commercial Historic District, Fayette County Ambridge High School, Ambridge Borough, Beaver County Heidelberg (Kerlin Farm), Cheltenham Township, Montgomery County Westinghouse Atom Smasher, Market Street, at the center of Brownsville’s Commercial Historic District, is a corridor of vacant and unused buildings. Photo: Dan Holland Forest Hills, Allegheny County Brownsville Commercial Historic formed the Monongahela Railway with hauling, Mount Moriah Cemetery, City of District, Brownsville Borough, repair and, later, administrative headquarters in Philadelphia & Yeadon Borough, Fayette County Brownsville. An infl ux of immigrants, working Delaware County in the coal mines and on the railroad, vastly Signifi cance increased Brownsville’s population and the The Brownsville Commercial Historic District commercial district along the “Neck” served Reed Hall, Dixmont State was listed on the National Register of Historic local and surrounding coal patch towns citizens Hospital, Kilbuck Township, Places in 1993. This concentrated collection as the hub for their personal and business needs. Allegheny County of commercial buildings, located along the east Threat bank of the Monongahela River, dates primarily Today Market Street, the main artery of the from the period 1900-1930 with a few earlier and Schwab School, Weatherly commercial district, resembles an eerie ghost later examples. The district includes the c. 1835 Borough, Carbon County town with vacant and under-maintained Flatiron Building, restored in the 1990s and now storefronts and buildings. Over 90 percent of the home of the Brownsville Area Revitalization the commercial district is currently under the Broad Ford Overholt Distillery, Corporation (BARC). The Brownsville control of one property owner who hopes to Commercial Historic District refl ects local early Upper Tyrone Township, make downtown Brownsville a riverboat or twentieth century vernacular building traditions Fayette County casino gambling hub and refuses to rehabilitate but also features Italianate, Neoclassical, Art or sell the buildings for any other purpose. In Deco and Art Moderne elements. February the elaborately designed 1920 Plaza Pearl S. Buck House, Hilltown The newly constructed National Road came Theater was demolished and others may soon Township, Bucks County through Brownsville in 1817 bringing a dramatic follow although the majority of the buildings increase in business. Prosperity declined in are in fair to good shape. The BARC, with Lincoln Highway Garage, York, 1852 when the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad community and regional support, stands ready line bypassed Brownsville but in the early to reclaim the historic commercial district of this York County twentieth century leading railroad companies distinctive community and put it back to work. INSIDE: Westinghouse Atom Smasher | Dixmont State Hospital | Pearl S. Buck House | New Members | More>>>>>>>>>>>> Preservation Pennsylvania Threat Board of Directors As Ambridge strives to build a new identity Margaret B. Wallis Ambler and economy based on smaller, diverse President manufacturing plants and tourism from Old Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr. Pittsburgh Economy Village, a historic site administered Vice President Robert A. Kinsley II York by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Secretary Commission, the potential loss of Ambridge A. Roy Smith West Chester High School is seen by many as further Treasurer eroding both the pride and potential of a struggling community. Ambridge residents Carl J. Anderson III Erie Thomas W. Armstrong Pittsburgh have formed Concerned Citizens of the Eugene M. Barr Harrisburg Ambridge Area School District to advocate Brenda Barrett Harrisburg for keeping and rehabilitating this important Caroline E. Boyce New Cumberland community and educational landmark instead Jean Cutler Harrisburg Mary Werner DeNadai, AIA Chadds Ford of replacing it with a new school. Jim Ferlo Pittsburgh Adrian Scott Fine Philadelphia Historic neighborhood schools are under Robert L. Freeman Easton assault across Pennsylvania. In response Paul J. Gitnik, Esq. Erie to calls from communities such as Warren, Diane Shafer Graham, Meadville Ann N. Greene Philadelphia The Concerned Citizens of the Ambridge Area School Altoona, Meadville, Souderton, and Paul E. Heberling, Huntingdon District are advocating for the rehabilitation of this Ambridge, Preservation Pennsylvania Thomas Hylton, Pottstown important community and educational landmark. is working with Tom Hylton, author of Robert Janosov, Nanticoke the acclaimed Save Our Land, Save Our James N. Kise, AIA, AICP Philadelphia Ann M. Liacouras, Esq. Gladwyne Ambridge High School, Ambridge, Towns: A Plan for Pennsylvania, to address Robert A. MacDonnell, Esq. West Chester Beaver County the growing number of neighborhood Gail C. Momjian Plymouth Meeting school closings and the implications for Lawrence M. Newman Wilkes-Barre Signifi cance Pennsylvania communities. The issues Robert Pfaffmann, AIA Pittsburgh The borough of Ambridge was incorporated in involve land use concerns related to plans for Thomas M. Schmidt Pittsburgh Thomas A. Tangretti Greensburg 1905, following the dissolution of the utopian new buildings, educational quality and health Lynda S. Waggoner Mill Run Harmony Society. The new community was issues posed by large consolidated facilities Patricia Robinson Washington Philadelphia named for the American Bridge Company that to which all students must be bused, and the Richard J.Webster, Ph.D. West Chester purchased land from the Society and built a potential negative impact of school closings Philip D. Zimmerman, Ph.D. Lancaster large manufacturing complex and housing for on community and neighborhood vitality. Board of Advisors its growing workforce. The imposing three- Louis J. Appell, Jr. York story brick school, originally built as a junior At the state level, efforts are underway with David J. Brightbill Lebanon high school to serve the rapidly expanding the Pennsylvania Department of Education to Cynthia Phelps Giles Sewickley population, was dedicated on April 13, 1926. advocate for incentives that would encourage Carole F. Haas Gravagno Ambler The building is a signifi cant community communities to rehabilitate existing buildings Gary A. Hack, Ph.D. Philadelphia landmark and a link to Ambridge’s heritage as Thomas B. Hagen Erie rather than construct new schools outside of th Henry A. Jordan, M.D. Chester Springs a 20 century industrial center. existing neighborhoods. Janet S. Klein Rydal Alvin B. Lewis, Jr., Esq. Lancaster Denise Illig Robison Erie David L. Taylor, Brookville Contributors to this Issue John Fardo, Ambridge Scott Doyle, Pennsylvania Historical & Friends of Kerlin Farm Staff Museum Commission Historic York, Inc. Susan K. Shearer. ......Executive Director Dan Holland, Pittsburgh Susan M. Cabot ........Deputy Director Cheltenham Township Carol Bostian ............Executive Assistant John W. Coltman, Pittsburgh John Koehler, Weatherly Karen Overholt Critchfi eld, , Pittsburgh Lincoln Highway Heritage Corridor This publication has been fi nanced in part by with funds from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum John Ellingsworth, Philadelphia Commission. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily refl ect the views or policies of the Historical and Museum Commission, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute an endorsement Mission Statement Preservation Pennsylvania through creative partnerships, targeted educational or recommendation by them. Additional support is provided by membership dues and contributions. programs and advocacy programs, advisory assistance, and special projects assists Pennsylvania Portions of the newsletter that are not copyrighted or communities to protect and utilize the historic resources they want to preserve for the future. reprinted from other sources may be reprinted provided proper credit is given. ISSN 0888-7306 Preserving Pennsylvania is a quarterly publication of Preservation Pennsylvania, Inc., 257 North Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101 phone 717-234-2310, fax 717-234-2522, [email protected], www.preservationpa.org www.preservationpa.org Heidelberg (Kerlin Farm), Cheltenham Township, Signifi cance Montgomery County In ca.1682 William Penn sold a land grant for 1000 acres, part of which would eventually become Cheltenham Township, to Everard Bolton and others shortly after their arrival in the New World. Bolton’s share of the land was three hundred acres and he is believed to have constructed a home, known in the nineteenth century as Heidelberg, now as Kerlin Farm, here in the late seventeenth century. According to eighteenth century tax records, the original portion of the house was a two-story stone structure and there were several additions, including a third story, during the nineteenth century. The property remained in the hands of Bolton family heirs until the mid-twentieth century. This house is likely the oldest residence in Cheltenham Township and may be one of the oldest in Pennsylvania. Threat The current owner inherited a portion of the property and bought out the shares of the other heirs in 1985. It was apparently her intention to restore the house and reside there. However, the property has not been properly maintained for several years and is now in danger of being