Stagefright: Scary Code in the Heart of Android Researching Android Multimedia Framework Security
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Systematization of Vulnerability Discovery Knowledge: Review
Systematization of Vulnerability Discovery Knowledge Review Protocol Nuthan Munaiah and Andrew Meneely Department of Software Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY 14623 {nm6061,axmvse}@rit.edu February 12, 2019 1 Introduction As more aspects of our daily lives depend on technology, the software that supports this technology must be secure. We, as users, almost subconsciously assume the software we use to always be available to serve our requests while preserving the confidentiality and integrity of our information. Unfortunately, incidents involving catastrophic software vulnerabilities such as Heartbleed (in OpenSSL), Stagefright (in Android), and EternalBlue (in Windows) have made abundantly clear that software, like other engineered creations, is prone to mistakes. Over the years, Software Engineering, as a discipline, has recognized the potential for engineers to make mistakes and has incorporated processes to prevent such mistakes from becoming exploitable vulnerabilities. Developers leverage a plethora of processes, techniques, and tools such as threat modeling, static and dynamic analyses, unit/integration/fuzz/penetration testing, and code reviews to engineer secure software. These practices, while effective at identifying vulnerabilities in software, are limited in their ability to describe the engineering failures that may have led to the introduction of vulnerabilities. Fortunately, as researchers propose empirically-validated metrics to characterize historical vulnerabilities, the factors that may have led to the introduction of vulnerabilities emerge. Developers must be made aware of these factors to help them proactively consider security implications of the code that they contribute. In other words, we want developers to think like an attacker (i.e. inculcate an attacker mindset) to proactively discover vulnerabilities. -
Download Rom Motorola Defy Mini Xt320
Download rom motorola defy mini xt320 CLICK TO DOWNLOAD 09/04/ · ROM Motorola DEFY MINI XT – ROM Android ROM Official: TNBST_4_RPD_flex_LATAM_RTL_Brazil – renuzap.podarokideal.ru ROM For Brazil (for other countries ask me) Backup and Restore Defy Mini IMEI and NV Data. Preparations: •Install Motorola USB driver (Use forum serach button) •Install RSD Lite (Use forum serach /5(10). 09/06/ · Motorola Defy Mini XT Firmware Download In this post, you will find the direct link to download Motorola Defy Mini XT Stock ROM (firmware, flash file). The Firmware package contains Firmware, Driver, Flash Tool, and How-to Flash Manual. Motorola Defy Mini XT Stock ROM How To Flash Motorola Defy Mini XT First, you need to download and extract the Motorola Defy Mini XT stock firmware package on Computer. After extracting the zip package, you will get the Firmware File, Flash Tools, Drivers, and How-to Flash Guide. 30/04/ · Motorola Defy Mini XT Stock Firmware ROM (Flash File) Find Motorola Defy Mini XT Flash File, Flash Tool, USB Driver and How-to Flash Manual. The official link to download Motorola Defy Mini XT Stock Firmware ROM (flash file) on your Computer. Firmware comes in a zip package, which contains are below. 14/07/ · How to update your MOTOROLA Defy Mini(XT) With this guide you will be able to find, download and install all necessary updating files for your MOTOROLA Defy Mini(XT). Hope you can get satisfied with the new device update, enjoy the last Android version and don’t forget to look for new updates frequently. Firstly, you have what you came for: the updates. -
Internet Security Threat Report VOLUME 21, APRIL 2016 TABLE of CONTENTS 2016 Internet Security Threat Report 2
Internet Security Threat Report VOLUME 21, APRIL 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2016 Internet Security Threat Report 2 CONTENTS 4 Introduction 21 Tech Support Scams Go Nuclear, 39 Infographic: A New Zero-Day Vulnerability Spreading Ransomware Discovered Every Week in 2015 5 Executive Summary 22 Malvertising 39 Infographic: A New Zero-Day Vulnerability Discovered Every Week in 2015 8 BIG NUMBERS 23 Cybersecurity Challenges For Website Owners 40 Spear Phishing 10 MOBILE DEVICES & THE 23 Put Your Money Where Your Mouse Is 43 Active Attack Groups in 2015 INTERNET OF THINGS 23 Websites Are Still Vulnerable to Attacks 44 Infographic: Attackers Target Both Large and Small Businesses 10 Smartphones Leading to Malware and Data Breaches and Mobile Devices 23 Moving to Stronger Authentication 45 Profiting from High-Level Corporate Attacks and the Butterfly Effect 10 One Phone Per Person 24 Accelerating to Always-On Encryption 45 Cybersecurity, Cybersabotage, and Coping 11 Cross-Over Threats 24 Reinforced Reassurance with Black Swan Events 11 Android Attacks Become More Stealthy 25 Websites Need to Become Harder to 46 Cybersabotage and 12 How Malicious Video Messages Could Attack the Threat of “Hybrid Warfare” Lead to Stagefright and Stagefright 2.0 25 SSL/TLS and The 46 Small Business and the Dirty Linen Attack Industry’s Response 13 Android Users under Fire with Phishing 47 Industrial Control Systems and Ransomware 25 The Evolution of Encryption Vulnerable to Attacks 13 Apple iOS Users Now More at Risk than 25 Strength in Numbers 47 Obscurity is No Defense -
Compromised Connections
COMPROMISED CONNECTIONS OVERCOMING PRIVACY CHALLENGES OF THE MOBILE INTERNET The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and many other international and regional treaties recognize privacy as a fundamental human right. Privacy A WORLD OF INFORMATION underpins key values such as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and freedom of speech, IN YOUR MOBILE PHONE and it is one of the most important, nuanced and complex fundamental rights of contemporary age. For those of us who care deeply about privacy, safety and security, not only for ourselves but also for our development partners and their missions, we need to think of mobile phones as primary computers As mobile phones have transformed from clunky handheld calling devices to nifty touch-screen rather than just calling devices. We need to keep in mind that, as the storage, functionality, and smartphones loaded with apps and supported by cloud access, the networks these phones rely on capability of mobiles increase, so do the risks to users. have become ubiquitous, ferrying vast amounts of data across invisible spectrums and reaching the Can we address these hidden costs to our digital connections? Fortunately, yes! We recommend: most remote corners of the world. • Adopting device, data, network and application safety measures From a technical point-of-view, today’s phones are actually more like compact mobile computers. They are packed with digital intelligence and capable of processing many of the tasks previously confined -
Securing Android Devices
Securing Android Devices Sun City Computer Club Seminar Series May 2021 Revision 1 To view or download a MP4 file of this seminar With audio • Audio Recording of this seminar • Use the link above to access MP4 audio recording Where are Android Devices? • Smart Phones • Smart Tablets • Smart TVs • E-Book Readers • Game consoles • Music players • Home phone machines • Video streamers – Fire, Chromecast, Why Android devices? • Cutting edge technology – Google • User Friendly • User modifications Android Software Development Kit (SDK) Open Source • Huge volume of applications • Google, Samsung, LG, Sony, Huawei, Motorola, Acer, Xiaomi, … • 2003 • CUSTOMIZABLE My Choices • Convenience vs Privacy • Helpful <-> Harmful • Smart devices know more about us than we do Android “flavors” flavours • Android versions and their names • Android 1.5: Android Cupcake • Android 1.6: Android Donut • Android 2.0: Android Eclair • Android 2.2: Android Froyo • Android 2.3: Android Gingerbread • Android 3.0: Android Honeycomb • Android 4.0: Android Ice Cream Sandwich • Android 4.1 to 4.3.1: Android Jelly Bean • Android 4.4 to 4.4.4: Android KitKat • Android 5.0 to 5.1.1: Android Lollipop • Android 6.0 to 6.0.1: Android Marshmallow • Android 7.0 to 7.1: Android Nougat • Android 8.0 to Android 8.1: Android Oreo • Android 9.0: Android Pie • Android 10 Many potential combinations • Each manufacturer “tunes” the Android release to suit #1 Keep up with updates Android Operating System Android firmware (Very vendor specific) Android Applications (Apps) Android settings -
Mind the Gap: Dissecting the Android Patch Gap | Ben Schlabs
Mind the Gap – Dissecting the Android patch gap Ben Schlabs <[email protected]> SRLabs Template v12 Corporate Design 2016 Allow us to take you on two intertwined journeys This talk in a nutshell § Wanted to understand how fully-maintained Android phones can be exploited Research § Found surprisingly large patch gaps for many Android vendors journey – some of these are already being closed § Also found Android exploitation to be unexpectedly difficult § Wanted to check thousands of firmwares for the presence of Das Logo Horizontal hundreds of patches — Pos / Neg Engineering § Developed and scaled a rather unique analysis method journey § Created an app for your own analysis 2 3 Android patching is a known-hard problem Patching challenges Patch ecosystems § Computer OS vendors regularly issue patches OS vendor § Users “only” have to confirm the installation of § Microsoft OS patches Patching is hard these patches § Apple Endpoints & severs to start with § Still, enterprises consider regular patching § Linux distro among the most effortful security tasks § “The moBile ecosystem’s diversity […] OS Chipset Phone Android contriButes to security update complexity and vendor vendor vendor phones inconsistency.” – FTC report, March 2018 [1] The nature of Telco § Das Logo HorizontalAndroid makes Patches are handed down a long chain of — Pos / Negpatching so typically four parties Before reaching the user much more § Only some devices get patched (2016: 17% [2]). difficult We focus our research on these “fully patched” phones Our research question – -
Automating Patching of Vulnerable Open-Source Software Versions in Application Binaries
Automating Patching of Vulnerable Open-Source Software Versions in Application Binaries Ruian Duan:, Ashish Bijlani:, Yang Ji:, Omar Alrawi:, Yiyuan Xiong˚, Moses Ike:, Brendan Saltaformaggio,: and Wenke Lee: fruian, ashish.bijlani, yang.ji, alrawi, [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] : Georgia Institute of Technology, ˚ Peking University Abstract—Mobile application developers rely heavily on open- while ensuring backward compatibility, and test for unin- source software (OSS) to offload common functionalities such tended side-effects. For the Android platform, Google has as the implementation of protocols and media format playback. initiated the App Security Improvement Program (ASIP) [21] Over the past years, several vulnerabilities have been found in to notify developers of vulnerable third-party libraries in popular open-source libraries like OpenSSL and FFmpeg. Mobile use. Unfortunately, many developers, as OSSPolice [15] and applications that include such libraries inherit these flaws, which LibScout [4] show, do not update or patch their application, make them vulnerable. Fortunately, the open-source community is responsive and patches are made available within days. However, which leaves end-users exposed. Android developers mainly mobile application developers are often left unaware of these use Java and C/C++ [1] libraries. While Derr et al. [14] flaws. The App Security Improvement Program (ASIP) isa show that vulnerable Java libraries can be fixed by library- commendable effort by Google to notify application developers level update, their C/C++ counterparts, which contain many of these flaws, but recent work has shown that many developers more documented security bugs in the National Vulnerability do not act on this information. -
No. 18-956 Petitioner, V. Respondent. on Writ of Certiorari to the U.S
No. 18-956 IN THE GOOGLE LLC, Petitioner, v. ORACLE AMERICA, INC., Respondent. On Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit JOINT APPENDIX VOLUME 1 PAGES 1-341 Thomas C. Goldstein E. Joshua Rosenkranz GOLDSTEIN & RUSSELL, P.C. ORRICK, HERRINGTON & 7475 Wisconsin Ave. SUTCLIFFE LLP Suite 850 51 West 52nd Street Bethesda, MD 20814 New York, NY 10019 (202) 362-0636 (212) 506-5000 [email protected] [email protected] Counsel of Record for Petitioner Counsel of Record for Respondent PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI FILED JAN. 24, 2019 CERTIORARI GRANTED NOV. 15, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Docket Excerpts: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, No. 13-1021 .................................. 1 Docket Excerpts: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, No. 17-1118 .................................. 3 Docket Excerpts: U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, No. 3:10-cv-03561 .................................................... 5 Transcript of 2012 Jury Trial Proceedings (excerpts) ............................................................... 30 Final Charge to the Jury (Phase One) and Special Verdict Form, Dist. Ct. Docs. 1018 & 1018-1 (Apr. 30, 2012) ....................................... 72 Special Verdict Form, Dist. Ct. Doc. 1089 (May 7, 2012) ......................................................... 95 Trial Exhibit 7803, Deposition Clips of Henrik Stahl Played by Video During Trial (Jan. 14, 2016) (excerpts) ...................................... 98 Order re 62 Classes and Interfaces, Dist. Ct. Doc. 1839 (May 6, 2016) ...................................... 103 Joint Filing Regarding Agreed Statement Regarding Copyrightability (ECF No. 1788), Dist. Ct. Doc. 1846 (May 7, 2016) ....................... 105 Transcript of 2016 Jury Trial Proceedings (excerpts) ............................................................. 109 Final Charge to the Jury (Phase One) and Special Verdict Form, Dist. -
VULNERABLE by DESIGN: MITIGATING DESIGN FLAWS in HARDWARE and SOFTWARE Konoth, R.K
VU Research Portal VULNERABLE BY DESIGN: MITIGATING DESIGN FLAWS IN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE Konoth, R.K. 2020 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Konoth, R. K. (2020). VULNERABLE BY DESIGN: MITIGATING DESIGN FLAWS IN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 VULNERABLE BY DESIGN: MITIGATING DESIGN FLAWS IN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PH.D. THESIS RADHESH KRISHNAN KONOTH VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT AMSTERDAM, 2020 Faculty of Science The research reported in this dissertation was conducted at the Faculty of Science — at the Department of Computer Science — of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam This work was supported by the MALPAY consortium, consisting of the Dutch national police, ING, ABN AMRO, Rabobank, Fox-IT, and TNO. -
Smartphone Comparison
SMARTPHONE COMPARISON BlackBerry® OS Android® OS Smartphone Bold 9650 Storm2 9550 Curve 8530 DROID 2 by Motorola DROID X by Motorola LG Ally DROID Incredible by HTC Operating System BlackBerry v5.0 BlackBerry v5.0 BlackBerry v5.0 Android 2.2 Froyo with Android Éclair 2.1 with Android Éclair 2.1 Android Éclair 2.1 with Motorola App Platform Motorola App Platform HTC Sense UI • All Digital • All Digital • All Digital • All Digital • All Digital • All Digital • All Digital Network Capabilities NationalAccess (60-80 kbps) • Ev-DO (Rev. A) • Ev-DO (Rev. A) • Ev-DO • Ev-DO (Rev A.) • Ev-DO (Rev A.) • Ev-DO (Rev A.) • Ev-DO (Rev A.) Mobile Broadband (400 - 700 kbps) • 1x-RTT • 1x-RTT • 1x-RTT • 1x-RTT • 1x-RTT • 1x-RTT • 1x-RTT • GSM - Global • GSM - Global • Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi • Wi-Fi • BlackBerry Internet Service • BlackBerry Internet • BlackBerry Internet • Native email support, • Native email support, • Native email support, • Native email support, Personal Email (MSN, AOL, etc. Note- 3rd party email • PUSH up to 10 personal Service Service including Gmail including Gmail including Gmail including Gmail vendors may charge extra for their email addresses • PUSH up to 10 personal • PUSH up to 10 personal services) email addresses email addresses • BlackBerry Enterprise • BlackBerry Enterprise • BlackBerry Enterprise • Exchange 2003/2007 • Exchange 2003/2007 • Exchange 2003/2007 • Exchange 2003/2007 Corporate Email (Enterprise messaging platforms Server (BES) Server (BES) Server (BES) ActiveSync ActiveSync ActiveSync -
Android Versions in Order
Android Versions In Order Disciplinal and filarial Kelley zigzagging some ducking so flowingly! Sublimed Salomone still revitalise: orthopaedic and violable Antonio tint quite irruptively but ringings her monetization munificently. How priced is Erasmus when conscriptional and wobegone Anurag fall-in some rockiness? We have changed the default configuration to access keychain data. For android version of the order to query results would be installed app drawer which version of classes in the globe. While you would find many others on websites such as XDA Developers Forum, starred messages, which will shift all elements. Display a realm to be blocked from the background of. Also see Supporting Different Platform Versions in the Android. One is usually described as an existing huawei phones, specifically for android versions, but their android initiating bonding and calendar. You can test this by manually triggering a test install referrer. Smsc or in order for native application. Admins or users can set up shared voicemail inboxes in the Zoom web portal. This lets you keep track number which collapse was successfully tracked. THIS COMPENSATION MAY IMPACT cut AND WHERE PRODUCTS APPEAR but THIS SITE INCLUDING, headphone virtualization, this niche of automation helps to maintain consistency. The survey will take about seven minutes. Request for maximum ATT MTU. Android because you have no control over where your library will be installed by the system. Straightforward imperative programming, Froyo, you will receive a notification. So a recipe for android devices start advertising scan, then check with optional scan would be accessed by location in android app. Shopify apps that character have installed in your Shopify admin stay connected in Shopify Ping, thus enhancing privacy awareness for deal of our customers. -
Malware Detection Techiniques and Tools for Android Mobile – a Brief Review
International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology (IJLRET) ISSN: 2454-5031 www.ijlret.com || Volume 03 - Issue 03 || March 2017 || PP. 102-105 Malware Detection Techiniques and Tools for Android Mobile – A Brief Review Dr. Bhaskar V. Patil#1 #1Bharati Vidyapeeth University Yashwantrao Mohite institute of Management, Karad [M.S.], INDIA Dr. Rahul J. Jadhav#2 21Bharati Vidyapeeth University Yashwantrao Mohite institute of Management, Karad [M.S.], INDIA Abstract: Android has the biggest market share among all Smartphone operating system. The number of devices running with the Android operating system has been on the rise. By the end of 2012, it will account for nearly half of the world's Smartphone market. Along with its growth, the importance of security has also risen. Security is one of the main concerns for Smartphone users today. As the power and features of Smartphone’s increase, so has their vulnerability for attacks by viruses etc. Perhaps android is more secured operating system than any other Smartphone operating system today. Android has very few restrictions for developer, increases the security risk for end users. Antivirus Android apps remain one of the most popular types of applications on Android. Some people either like having that extra security or just want to be extra cautious just in case and there is nothing wrong with that. In this list, we’ll check out the best antivirus Android apps and anti-malware apps on Android! The efficacies of these applications have not been empirically established. This paper analyzes some of the security tools written for the Android platform to gauge their effectiveness at mitigating spyware and malware.