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Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - Snaketooth Fishes, Swallowers [=Gargaropterinae] Notes: Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883:964 [Ref

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Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - Snaketooth Fishes, Swallowers [=Gargaropterinae] Notes: Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883:964 [Ref FAMILY Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - snaketooth fishes, swallowers [=Gargaropterinae] Notes: Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883:964 [ref. 2476] (family) Chiasmodon [family name sometimes seen as Chiasmodidae] Gargaropterinae Smith, 1965b:568 [ref. 4134] (subfamily) Gargaropteron [correct stem is Gargaropteront- Sheiko 2013:103 [ref. 32944]] GENUS Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864 - swallowers [=Chiasmodon Johnson [J. Y.], 1864:408, Chiasmodus Günther [A.], 1864:435, Ponerodon Alcock [A. W.], 1890:203] Notes: [ref. 5751]. Masc. Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864. Type by monotypy. Also appeared in Johnson 1864:76 [ref. 2358]. Spelled Chiasmodus by Günther 1864:435 [ref. 1974]. •Valid as Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864 -- (Krefft 1973:452 [ref. 7166], Uyeno in Masuda et al. 1984:221 [ref. 6441], Johnson & Keene in Whitehead et al. 1986:957 [ref. 13676], Johnson & Keene 1986:731 [ref. 6303], Mooi & Paxton 2001:3496 [ref. 26280], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:788 [ref. 25968], McEachran & Sutton 2003:1743 [ref. 27107], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536], Bray & Hoese 2006:1480 [ref. 29049], Melo et al. 2007:33 [ref. 29307], Prokofiev 2008:209 [ref. 29559], Melo 2009:584 [ref. 30374], Prokofiev & Kukuev 2009:899 [ref. 30607] dated 1863, Prokofiev 2010:503 [ref. 31018], Melo 2010:9 [ref. 31058], Prokofiev 2011:695 [ref. 31701], Parin et al. 2014:461 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864. Chiasmodontidae. (Chiasmodus) [ref. 1974]. Masc. Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864. Unjustified emendation of Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864; name change unexplained. •In the synonymy of Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864 -- (Melo 2009:584 [ref. 30374]). Current status: Synonym of Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864. Chiasmodontidae. (Ponerodon) [ref. 82]. Masc. Ponerodon vastator Alcock, 1890. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864 – (see Johnson & Keene 1990:900 [ref. 19355]). Current status: Synonym of Chiasmodon Johnson, 1864. Chiasmodontidae. Species Chiasmodon asper Melo, 2009 - Melo's swallower [=Chiasmodon asper Melo [M. R. S.], 2009:597, Fig. 11] Notes: [Copeia 2009 (no. 3); ref. 30374] Eastern North Pacific Plate, 25°46'N, 178°199'E. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon asper Melo, 2009. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Temperate North Pacific, north of Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. Species Chiasmodon braueri Weber, 1913 - Banda Sea swallower [=Chiasmodon braueri Weber [M.], 1913:147, Fig. 46] Notes: [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Banda Sea, between Butung [Buton] and Kabaena, 5°39'S, 122°12'E, Indonesia [western Pacific], Siboga station 208, depth 1886 meters. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon braueri Weber, 1913. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Western South Atlantic; Indo-Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Chiasmodon lavenbergi Prokovfiev, 2008 - Coral Sea swallower [=Chiasmodon lavenbergi Prokofiev [A. M.], 2008:209, Fig. 1] Notes: [Journal of Ichthyology v. 48 (no. 3); ref. 29559] Coral Sea, 25°57.0'S, 162°06.0'E, depth 1240 meters. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon lavenbergi Prokofiev, 2008. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Western Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Chiasmodon microcephalus Norman, 1929 - Norman's swallower [=Chiasmodon microcephalus Norman [J. R.], 1929:539, Fig. 8b] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 3 (no. 17); ref. 15913] Western South Atlantic, 39°50'30"S, 36°23'00"'W, depth 0-1500 meters. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon microcephalus Norman, 1929. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Southern temperate seas. Habitat: marine. Species Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864 - black swallower [=Chiasmodon niger Johnson [J. Y.], 1864:408, Chiasmodon bolangeri Osório [B.], 1909:22, Pl. 2 (fig. 1), Chiasmodon harteli Melo [M. R. S.], 2009:598, Fig. 12] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (pt 3); ref. 5751] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Circumglobal, in all seas. Habitat: marine. (bolangeri) [Memorias do Museu Bocage, Lisboa Fasc. 1; ref. 3317] Off Setubal, Portugal, depth about 800 meters. Current status: Synonym of Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864. Chiasmodontidae. Habitat: marine. (harteli) [Copeia 2009 (no. 3); ref. 30374] Greenland, western North Atlantic, Subarctic, 64°31'N, 55°30'W, depth 967 meters. Current status: Synonym of Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Temperate western and eastern North Atlantic [if valid]. Habitat: marine. Species Chiasmodon pluriradiatus Parr, 1933 - Parr's swallower [=Chiasmodon niger pluriradiatus Parr [A. E.], 1933:34] Notes: [Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection Yale University v. 3 (art. 6); ref. 3373] Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas, 23°49'N, 76°58'W, 7000 feet wire out. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon pluriradiatus Parr, 1933. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Atlantic; Western Indian Ocean; Western and central Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Chiasmodon subniger Garman, 1899 - Garman's swallower [=Chiasmodon subniger Garman [S.], 1899:73] Notes: [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 24; ref. 1540] West coast of Mexico [eastern Pacific], 22°30'30"N, 107°01'00"W, Albatross station 3429, depth 919 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Chiasmodon subniger Garman, 1899. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Central and eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands east to the eastern Pacific (Washington (U.S.A.) to Chile). Habitat: marine. GENUS Dysalotus MacGilchrist, 1905 - swallowers [=Dysalotus MacGilchrist [A. C.], 1905:268] Notes: [ref. 2953]. Masc. Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist, 1905. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Dysalotus MacGilchrist, 1905 -- (Johnson & Cohen 1974:29 [ref. 7133], Johnson & Keene 1986:732 [ref. 6303], Mooi & Paxton 2001:3496 [ref. 26280], McEachran & Sutton 2003:1743 [ref. 27107] once as Dysolotus, Bray & Hoese 2006:1481 [ref. 29049], Melo et al. 2007:33 [ref. 29307], Melo 2009:602 [ref. 30374], Prokofiev 2009:930 [ref. 30607], Prokofiev 2011:695 [ref. 31701], Ban & Fukui 2012:45 [ref. 32077]). Current status: Valid as Dysalotus MacGilchrist, 1905. Chiasmodontidae. Species Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist, 1905 - Bengal swallower [=Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist [A. C.], 1905:268] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 15 (no. 87) (art. 28); ref. 2953] Bay of Bengal, south of Andaman Islands, 10°06'N, 92°29'E, Investigator station 315, depth 705 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist, 1905. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Nearly circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas, including Hawaiian Islands, but not in eastern Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Dysalotus oligoscolus Johnson & Cohen, 1974 - Johnson's swallower [=Dysalotus oligoscolus Johnson [R. K.] & Cohen [D. M.], 1974:32, Fig. 11] Notes: [Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft v. 25 (no. 1/2); ref. 7133] Eastern Pacific, 31°06'N, 119°34'W. Current status: Valid as Dysalotus oligoscolus Johnson & Cohen, 1974. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: Circumglobal, except North Atlantic. Habitat: marine. Species Dysalotus pouliulii Melo, 2017 - Hawaiian swallower [=Dysalotus pouliulii Melo [M. R. S.], 2017:798, Figs. 2D, 2E, 3E, 4B] Notes: [Journal of Fish Biology v. 90 (no. 3); ref. 34898] Off O'ahu, Hawaii, U.S.A., central North Pacific Ocean, 21°23'N, 158°18'W, depth 1500 meters. Current status: Valid as Dysalotus pouliulii Melo, 2017. Chiasmodontidae. Distribution: O'ahu and French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii. Habitat: marine. GENUS Kali Lloyd, 1909 - swallowers [=Kali Lloyd [R. E.], 1909:154, Dolichodon Parr [A. E.], 1931:45, Gargaropteron Smith [J. L. B.], 1965:569, Hemicyclodon Parr [A. E.], 1931:162, Odontonema Weber [M.], 1913:148] Notes: [ref. 2814]. Fem. Kali indica Lloyd, 1909. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Kali Lloyd, 1909 -- (Krefft 1973:453 [ref. 7166], Johnson & Cohen 1974:34 [ref. 7133], Johnson & Keene in Whitehead et al. 1986:959 [ref. 13676], Johnson & Keene 1986:732 [ref. 6303], Trunov 1998:146 [ref. 24581], Mooi & Paxton 2001:3496 [ref. 26280], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:788 [ref. 25968], McEachran & Sutton 2003:1743 [ref. 27107], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536], Bray & Hoese 2006:1481 [ref. 29049], Melo et al. 2007:33 [ref. 29307], Melo 2008:3 [ref. 29586], Prokofiev 2008:213 [ref. 29559], Melo 2009:602 [ref. 30374], Prokofiev 2009:930 [ref. 30607], Melo 2010:56 [ref. 30939], Prokofiev 2011:695 [ref. 31701], Prokofiev 2011:809 [ref. 32472], Ban et al. 2013:117 [ref. 33256], Parin et al. 2014:462 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Kali Lloyd, 1909. Chiasmodontidae. (Dolichodon) [ref. 3371]. Masc. Dolichodon normani Parr, 1931. Type by original designation. Hemicyclodon Parr, 1931 is an unneeded replacement, apparently not preoccupied by Dolicodon Fanzango, 1874 as unjustifiably emended to Dolichodon by Cambridge in Zoological Record for 1875:262. Possibly preoccupied by Gray 1866 in Mammalia. •Synonym of Kali Lloyd, 1909 -- (Krefft 1973:453 [ref. 7166], Johnson & Cohen 1974:34 [ref. 7133], Melo 2008:3 [ref. 29586]). Current status: Synonym of Kali Lloyd, 1909. Chiasmodontidae. (Gargaropteron) [ref. 4134]. Neut. Gargaropteron pterodactylops Smith, 1965. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Kali Lloyd, 1909 -- (Johnson & Cohen 1974:34 [ref. 7133], Melo 2008:3 [ref. 29586]). Current status: Synonym of Kali Lloyd, 1909. Chiasmodontidae. (Hemicyclodon) [ref. 3372]. Masc. Dolichodon normani Parr, 1931. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Dolichodon Parr, 1931, not preoccupied by Dolicodon Fanzango, 1874, unjustifiably emended or misspelled Dolichodon
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