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Mapa Peligro Caida De Piroclastos Norte.Mxd MAPA 2: PELIGRO DE CAÍDA DE PIROCLASTOS SERVICIO NACIONAL DE GEOLOGÍA Y MINERÍA ESCALA 1:3.000.000 VERANO OTOÑO INVIERNO PRIMAVERA 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° (! Visviri (! Visviri (! Visviri (! Visviri 0#Tacora 0#Tacora 0#Tacora 0#Tacora PERÚ PERÚ PERÚ PERÚ 18° 18° 18° 18° 18° 18° 18° 18° 0#Taapaca 0# 0#Taapaca 0# 0#Taapaca 0# 0#Taapaca 0# (! Putre Parinacota (! Putre Parinacota (! Putre Parinacota (! Putre Parinacota CH-11 Paso Chungará CH-11 Paso Chungará CH-11 Paso Chungará CH-11 Paso Chungará Tambo Quemado Tambo Quemado Tambo Quemado Tambo Quemado 0#Guallatiri 0#Guallatiri 0#Guallatiri 0#Guallatiri P!Arica P!Arica P!Arica P!Arica Región de Región de Región de Región de 0# 0# 0# 0# Arica y Parinacota í Arintica Arica y Parinacota í Arintica Arica y Parinacota í Arintica Arica y Parinacota í Arintica 19° 19° 19° 19° 19° 19° 19° 19° (! Cuya (! Cuya (! Cuya (! Cuya 0#Isluga 0#Isluga 0#Isluga 0#Isluga " " " " Enquelga " Enquelga " Enquelga " Enquelga " (! (! (! (! (! Isluga Colchane (! Isluga Colchane (! Isluga Colchane (! Isluga Colchane Camiña Paso Colchane-Pisiga Camiña Paso Colchane-Pisiga Camiña Paso Colchane-Pisiga Camiña Paso Colchane-Pisiga CH-15 CH-15 CH-15 CH-15 Región de Región de Región de Región de 5 Tarapacá BOLIVIA 5 Tarapacá BOLIVIA 5 Tarapacá BOLIVIA 5 Tarapacá BOLIVIA (! (! (! (! 20° Huara 20° 20° Huara 20° 20° Huara 20° 20° Huara 20° P!Iquique P!Iquique P!Iquique P!Iquique (! (! Pozo Almonte (! (! Pozo Almonte (! (! Pozo Almonte (! (! Pozo Almonte Alto Hospicio "La Tirana Alto Hospicio "La Tirana Alto Hospicio "La Tirana Alto Hospicio "La Tirana Paso Abra Paso Abra Paso Abra Paso Abra (! Pica Oriente de Napa (! Pica Oriente de Napa (! Pica Oriente de Napa (! Pica Oriente de Napa 0#Irruputuncu 0#Irruputuncu 0#Irruputuncu 0#Irruputuncu í í í í " Collahuasi " Collahuasi " Collahuasi " Collahuasi Quebrada Blanca " 0#0#Olca-Paruma Quebrada Blanca " 0#0#Olca-Paruma Quebrada Blanca " 0#0#Olca-Paruma Quebrada Blanca " 0#0#Olca-Paruma 21° í í 21° 21° í í 21° 21° í í 21° 21° í í 21° Paso Ollagüe Paso Ollagüe Paso Ollagüe Paso Ollagüe 0#Aucanquilcha(! 0#Aucanquilcha(! 0#Aucanquilcha(! 0#Aucanquilcha(! 0#Ollagüe 0#Ollagüe 0#Ollagüe 0#Ollagüe CH-21 CH-21 CH-21 CH-21 "Quillagua "Quillagua "Quillagua "Quillagua "íAscotán "íAscotán "íAscotán "íAscotán 5 0#Apacheta - Aguilucho 5 0#Apacheta - Aguilucho 5 0#Apacheta - Aguilucho 5 0#Apacheta - Aguilucho í 0#San Pedro í 0#San Pedro í 0#San Pedro í 0#San Pedro í í í í " 22° " 22° " 22° " 22° 22° Tocopilla " Inacaliri 22° Tocopilla " Inacaliri 22° Tocopilla " Inacaliri 22° Tocopilla " Inacaliri (! El Abra (! El Abra (! El Abra (! El Abra "Chuquicamata "Chuquicamata "Chuquicamata "Chuquicamata (!María Elena (!María Elena (!María Elena (!María Elena Calama Calama Calama Calama (! (! (! (! 0#Putana 0#Putana 0#Putana 0#Putana "Pedro de Valdivia "Pedro de Valdivia "Pedro de Valdivia "Pedro de Valdivia 0#Escalante-Sairecabur 0#Escalante-Sairecabur 0#Escalante-Sairecabur 0#Escalante-Sairecabur Sierra Gorda 0#Licancabur Sierra Gorda 0#Licancabur Sierra Gorda 0#Licancabur Sierra Gorda 0#Licancabur OCÉANO PACÍFICO (! OCÉANO PACÍFICO (! OCÉANO PACÍFICO (! OCÉANO PACÍFICO (! "Hornitos (! "Hornitos (! "Hornitos (! "Hornitos (! San Pedro de Atacama San Pedro de Atacama San Pedro de Atacama San Pedro de Atacama 23° 23° 23° 23° 23° CH-27 23° CH-27 23° CH-27 23° CH-27 (! Mejillones (! Mejillones (! Mejillones (! Mejillones 0#Alítar 0#Alítar 0#Alítar 0#Alítar "Toconao 0# Paso "Toconao 0# Paso "Toconao 0# Paso "Toconao 0# Paso Acamarachi 0#Colachi Jama Acamarachi 0#Colachi Jama Acamarachi 0#Colachi Jama Acamarachi 0#Colachi Jama " " " " Talabre 0#Láscar Talabre 0#Láscar Talabre 0#Láscar Talabre 0#Láscar "Camar "Camar "Camar "Camar "Cerro Moreno í "Cerro Moreno í "Cerro Moreno í "Cerro Moreno í "Juan López "Juan López "Juan López "Juan López í Socaire í Socaire í Socaire í Socaire " 0# " 0# " 0# " 0# P!Antofagasta Chiliques P!Antofagasta Chiliques P!Antofagasta Chiliques P!Antofagasta Chiliques í "Peine 0#Miscanti í "Peine 0#Miscanti í "Peine 0#Miscanti í "Peine 0#Miscanti 0#Puntas Negras 0#Puntas Negras 0#Puntas Negras 0#Puntas Negras 0#Miñiques 0#Miñiques 0#Miñiques 0#Miñiques í Paso Sico í Paso Sico í Paso Sico í Paso Sico Región de CH-23 Región de CH-23 Región de CH-23 Región de CH-23 5 0#Caichinque 5 0#Caichinque 5 0#Caichinque 5 0#Caichinque 24° Antofagasta 24° 24° Antofagasta 24° 24° Antofagasta 24° 24° Antofagasta 24° í 0#Púlar-Pajonales í 0#Púlar-Pajonales í 0#Púlar-Pajonales í 0#Púlar-Pajonales í í í í 0#Socompa 0#Socompa 0#Socompa 0#Socompa Paso Socompa Paso Socompa Paso Socompa Paso Socompa 0#Llullaillaco 0#Llullaillaco 0#Llullaillaco 0#Llullaillaco 25° 25° 25° 25° 25° 25° 25° 25° 0#Escorial 0#Escorial 0#Escorial 0#Escorial 0#Lastarria 0#Lastarria 0#Lastarria 0#Lastarria 0#Cordón del Azufre 0#Cordón del Azufre 0#Cordón del Azufre 0#Cordón del Azufre (! Taltal (! Taltal (! Taltal (! Taltal 5 5 5 5 ARGENTINA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA 26° 26° 26° 26° 26° 26° 26° 26° " El Salvador " El Salvador " El Salvador " El Salvador " Portal del Inca " Portal del Inca " Portal del Inca " Portal del Inca (! (! (! (! Chañaral (! Diego De Almagro Chañaral (! Diego De Almagro Chañaral (! Diego De Almagro Chañaral (! Diego De Almagro " El Salado " El Salado " El Salado " El Salado 5 5 5 5 Región de í Paso San Francisco Región de í Paso San Francisco Región de í Paso San Francisco Región de í Paso San Francisco Atacama CH-31 Atacama CH-31 Atacama CH-31 Atacama CH-31 27° Tres Cruces 0#Nevados de Incahuasi 27° 27° Tres Cruces 0#Nevados de Incahuasi 27° 27° Tres Cruces 0#Nevados de Incahuasi 27° 27° Tres Cruces 0#Nevados de Incahuasi 27° " Caldera " Caldera " Caldera " Caldera " Bahía Inglesa 0# 0# Ojos del Salado " Bahía Inglesa 0# 0# Ojos del Salado " Bahía Inglesa 0# 0# Ojos del Salado " Bahía Inglesa 0# 0# Ojos del Salado "Puerto Viejo P!Copiapó "Puerto Viejo P!Copiapó "Puerto Viejo P!Copiapó "Puerto Viejo P!Copiapó 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° 71° 70° 69° 68° 67° LEYENDA SIMBOLOGÍA CAÍDA DE PIROCLASTOS #0 Volcán geológicamente activo 5 Carretera Panamericana Alto peligro de caída de piroclastos. Representa el sector más susceptible de ser afectado por la acumulación de más de 1 P! Capital regional CH-11 Ruta Internacional cm de material piroclástico (probabilidad igual o mayor a 50%), generado en erupciones tipo asignadas a cada volcán según su historia eruptiva, en condiciones atmosféricas que reflejan estadísticamente las variaciones estacionales. Los instrumentos de planificación deberían considerar esta condición y promover medidas de mitigación, tales como la vigilan- !( Capital provincial Camino O cia instrumental de los volcanes fuente, la disponibilidad de sistemas de alerta para la aeronavegación, normas de construc- ' ción adecuadas y planes de contingencia. 3°18 !( Capital comunal Límite internacional Moderado peligro de caída de piroclastos. Representa el sector moderadamente susceptible de ser afectado por la acumu- O C lación de más de 1 cm de material piroclástico (probabilidad entre 25% y 50%), generado en erupciones tipo asignadas a cada I T volcán según su historia eruptiva, en condiciones atmosféricas que reflejan estadísticamente las variaciones estacionales. " É Centro poblado Límite regional N Los instrumentos de planificación deberían considerar esta condición y promover medidas de mitigación tales como normas G A ISSN 0717-7305 M de construcción adecuadas y planes de contingencia. E T Mina Línea de costa R Bajo peligro de caída de piroclastos. Representa el sector menos susceptible de ser afectado por la acumulación de más O N NORTE ASTRONÓMICO NORTE de 1 cm de material piroclástico (probabilidad entre 12.5 % y 25%), generado en erupciones tipo asignadas a cada volcán según su historia eruptiva, en condiciones atmosféricas que reflejan estadísticamente las variaciones estacionales. DECLINACIÓN MAGNÉTICA SUBDIRECCIÓN N ACIONAL DE GEOLOGÍA Los instrumentos de planificación deberían considerar esta condición y promover medidas de mitigación tales como planes AGOSTO-2012 de contingencia. ESCALA 1:3.000.000 100.000 m 0 100 200 km MAPA DE UBICACIÓN TRABAJOS ANTERIORES FUENTE DE LA INFORMACIÓN PELIGROS VOLCÁNICOS DE LA ZONA NORTE DE CHILE 68º00' 71º00' 70º00' 68º00' 71º00' 70º00' 68º00' 72º 68º 71º00' 70º00' 0# 0# 0# PERÚ PERÚ PERÚ 0# 0# 18º00' 0# 0# 18º00' PERÚ 0# 0# 18º00' 19º Putre Putre Putre CHILE 0# HOJA 1 0# 0# ARICA REGIÓN N ARICA REGIÓN ARICA REGIÓN DE ARICA Y 0# DE ARICA Y 0# N DE ARICA Y 0# N REGIONES DE ARICA Y PARINACOTA, PARINACOTA PARINACOTA PARINACOTA TARAPACÁ, ANTOFAGASTA Y ATACAMA 0# 0# 0# 0 100 km 0 100 km 0 100 km REGIÓN REGIÓN REGIÓN DE DE Mapa 2: DE TARAPACÁ B TARAPACÁ B TARAPACÁ B 20º00' 20º00' 20º00' O O Peligro de caída IQUIQUE O IQUIQUE IQUIQUE L L L 5 5 I 5 I I V V de piroclastos 0# V 0# 0# 32º I I I 0# A 0# A Santiago 0# A 0# 0# 0# 0# 0# 0# HOJA 2 Referencia bibliográfica 0# 0# 0# Amigo, A.; Bertin, D.; Orozco, G. 2012. Peligros Volcánicos de la Zona Norte de Chile, Regiones de 0# 0# 0# Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta y Atacama. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Álvaro Amigo R. 22º00' Tocopilla 22º00' Tocopilla 22º00' Tocopilla Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Ambiental 17: 45 p., 1 mapa en 5 hojas escala 1:250.000,1 mapa Daniel Bertin U. Calama Calama Calama escala 1:3.000.000. Santiago. 0# 0# 0# Gabriel Orozco L.
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