Newsletter Nr. 2 / 2010
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Jolyon Howorth & Vivien Schmidt
EU GLOBAL STRATEGY 50 ExperT Opinion Jolyon Howorth & Vivien Schmidt Visiting Professor of Political Science, Yale University Professor of International Relations, Boston University There is a danger in making the strategic review hope to achieve in the neighbourhood – including too complex. There is merit in recalling the par- the neighbours of the neighbours. The geograph- simonious interpretation of the world that has ic focus is important. The EU is a global trading inspired realists: system anarchy; the fundamen- actor and a key partner of the UN; but in terms tal role of states; the centrality of the distribution of the deployment of crisis management power, of power; balance of power. Indeed, power itself. it should not for the foreseeable future aspire to be anything other than a regional power. These basics remain the© crucialEU Institute forelements Security Studies, of 2015. inter | QN-AL-15-00X-2A-N- | ISBN 978-92-9198-258-5 | ISSN 2315-1129 | DOI 10.2815/77528 national relations. The currencies the EU prefers What might the EU hope to achieve in the neigh- – multilateralism, international law, international bourhood? Lucidity about the EU’s real leverage institutions, diplomacy, soft and smart power – is essential. If EU accession is not on the cards, have all come into their own since 1945 and they leverage is massively reduced. The most the EU have a vital role to play. But there should be no can hope to do in the southern neighbourhood is illusions: positive sum aspirations have not re- to assist local and regional political initiatives aimed placed zero-sum realities. -
Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
The 100% Unofficial Quick Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 O Guia Rápido 100% Não-Oficial do Eurovision Song Contest 2018 for Commentators Broadcasters Media & Fans Compiled by Lisa-Jayne Lewis & Samantha Ross Compilado por Lisa-Jayne Lewis e Samantha Ross with Eleanor Chalkley & Rachel Humphrey 2018 Host City: Lisbon Since the Neolithic period, people have been making their homes where the Tagus meets the Atlantic. The sheltered harbour conditions have made Lisbon a major port for two millennia, and as a result of the maritime exploits of the Age of Discoveries Lisbon became the centre of an imperial Portugal. Modern Lisbon is a diverse, exciting, creative city where the ancient and modern mix, and adventure hides around every corner. 2018 Venue: The Altice Arena Sitting like a beautiful UFO on the banks of the River Tagus, the Altice Arena has hosted events as diverse as technology forum Web Summit, the 2002 World Fencing Championships and Kylie Minogue’s Portuguese debut concert. With a maximum capacity of 20000 people and an innovative wooden internal structure intended to invoke the form of Portuguese carrack, the arena was constructed specially for Expo ‘98 and very well served by the Lisbon public transport system. 2018 Hosts: Sílvia Alberto, Filomena Cautela, Catarina Furtado, Daniela Ruah Sílvia Alberto is a graduate of both Lisbon Film and Theatre School and RTP’s Clube Disney. She has hosted Portugal’s edition of Dancing With The Stars and since 2008 has been the face of Festival da Cançao. Filomena Cautela is the funniest person on Portuguese TV. -
NATION, NOSTALGIA and MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS by Molly Diane Brown B.A. English, University of Oregon, 1995 M.A. En
NATION, NOSTALGIA AND MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS by Molly Diane Brown B.A. English, University of Oregon, 1995 M.A. English, Portland State University, 1998 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND FILM STUDIES This dissertation was presented by Molly Diane Brown It was defended on May 14, 2009 and approved by Marcia Landy, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies Adam Lowenstein, PhD, Associate Professor, Film Studies Brent Malin, PhD, Assistant Professor, Communication Dissertation Advisor: Lucy Fischer, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies ii Copyright © by Molly Diane Brown 2009 iii NATION, NOSTALGIA AND MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS Molly Diane Brown, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 This dissertation focuses on masculinity in discourses of nostalgia and nation in popular films and texts of the late 20th century’s millennial period—the “Bill Clinton years,” from 1992-2001. As the 1990s progressed, masculinity crises and millennial anxieties intersected with an increasing fixation on nostalgic popular histories of World War II. The representative masculine figures proffered in Steven Spielberg films and Tom Hanks roles had critical relationships to cultural crises surrounding race, reproduction and sexuality. Nostalgic narratives emerged as way to fortify the American nation-state and resolve its social problems. The WWII cultural trend, through the specter of tributes to a dying generation, used nostalgic texts and images to create imaginary American landscapes that centered as much on contemporary masculinity and the political and social perspective of the Boomer generation as it did on the prior one. -
A New Institutional Architecture for the Transatlantic Relationship?
EuropeEurope VVisionsisions 55 A New Institutional Architecture for the Transatlantic Relationship? Jolyon Howorth June 2009 Ifri-Bruxelles The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the authors alone. ISBN : 978-2-86592-558-2 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2009 IFRI IFRI-BRUXELLES 27 RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THÉRÈSE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15, FRANCE 1000 - BRUXELLES, BELGIQUE PH. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 PH. : + 32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email : [email protected] Email: [email protected] WEBSITE : Ifri.org Contents THE CRISIS OF TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS ........................................ 2 NATO: P ART OF THE SOLUTION OR PART OF THE PROBLEM ?.............. 4 HISTORY IN FAST -FORWARD MODE ..................................................... 7 REVISED INSTITUTIONAL ARCHITECTURE & R ECOMMENDATIONS -
Ethiopian Jews from the President's Desk
INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN EMBASSY JERUSALEM // SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2019 // GLOBAL EDITION WORD FROM JERUSALEM ICEJ OFFERS NEW BEGINNING FEAST IN ISRAEL FOR 2019 BEGINNINGS ETHIOPIAN JEWS FROM THE PRESIDENT'S DESK Dear friends, In Matthew 24, the first warning Jesus gives in his Mt. Olivet discourse on the ‘end times’ is “do not be deceived”. In 1943 a book was published titled Das Antike Weltjudentum (“World Judaism of Antiquity”), co-written by two leading academics in Nazi Germany. One was Prof. Eugen Fischer, head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, who was a leading proponent of ‘Social Darwinism’ and the Third Reich‘s racial theory. Fischer inspired the Nuremberg Laws and greatly influenced Hitler‘s personal views on the Jews. The other author was the well-known German theologian Gerhard Kittel, known for his seminal dictionary on biblical Greek – which is still a standard text for many Bible students today. Kittel also was a leading figure in the Entjudungsinstitut, Hitler’s special institute to de-Judaize the Bible. The International Christian Embassy Jerusalem was established All this demonstrates why the words of Jesus remain so important for believers today. in 1980 in recognition of the biblical significance of Jerusalem ‘Do not be deceived’ is a call to be spiritually alert. It is aimed at the Church rather and its unique connection to the Jewish people. Today the ICEJ represents millions of Christians, churches and denominations to than the world. Even the best-educated theologians are not immune to deception. the nation and people of Israel. We recognise in the restoration Derek Prince once stated: “If you believe you cannot be deceived, then you already are of Israel the faithfulness of God to keep His ancient covenant deceived.” One of the most important doctrines of the Bible under attack today is that with the Jewish people. -
Ivv), 1913 – 1945
De Internationale van Amsterdam De Wereld van het Internationaal Vakverbond (IVV), 1913 – 1945. 1 Korte Inhoud Inleiding 1 De Wereld van het Internationaal Vakverbond 13 (Amsterdam, Berlijn, Parijs) De Verscheurende roep naar Internationale Eenheid 67 (De Rode Verleiding van het Internationaal Vakverbond) Ondergeschikte of Partner 96 (De moeilijke relatie tussen het IVV als koepel van nationale centrales en de beroepsinternationalen) Genève 114 (De IAO en het sociale hervormingsprogramma van het IVV) Seeking for Problems 135 (De vrouwenwerking van het IVV) Isolationisme of leiderschap 145 (De American Federation of Labor en het Internationaal Vakverbond) Een vrije vakbeweging in een wereld zonder vrijheid 165 (Het IVV tegen fascisme en nazisme) Voorbij het Internationaal vakverbond 196 (De weg naar het Wereldvakverbond) Under Cover 222 (De geheime diensten van de internationale vakbeweging) Conclusies 243 Acroniemen 252 Bijlagen 255 Bibliografie 257 2 Inleiding “The history of labor internationalism is a history of failure, of dreams disappointed, ideals compromised, and institutions corrupted” (Victor Silverman)1. Edo Fimmen had het al voorspeld in 1933 : “the judgement of history upon the labour movement in the years immediatly following the war, and especially upon the leaders of that movement, is not likely to be a merciful one.”2 In juli 1919 werd in Amsterdam het Internationaal Vakverbond (IVV) opgericht. Deze ‘Internationale van Amsterdam’3 verklaarde de oorlog aan de oorlog en wou de arbeiders bevrijden van het kapitalisme. Voor Edo Fimmen, een van de vaders van het IVV, was het al sinds 1923 duidelijk dat het anders zou lopen en hij drong lang maar tevergeefs aan op een meer daadkrachtige internationale vakbeweging. -
France, NATO and ESDP: the Impossible Balancing
France, NATO and European Security: Status Quo Unsustainable; New Balance Unattainable? Jolyon HOWORTH∗ In January 1947, British and French officials met to discuss draft versions of the Treaty of Dunkirk. A sticking point emerged over the precise conditions under which the proposed mutual defence clause could be invoked. For the French, the simple threat of territorial invasion should trigger British support. For the British, however, only an actual invasion could warrant the implementation of alliance solidarity. This seemingly arcane distinction already presaged the fundamental difference of strategic approach between Paris and London which was to result in fifty years of stalemate in European defence Cupertino. For the United Kingdom (U.K.), too strong a statement of European resolve risked demotivating the United States (U.S.) and encouraging U.S. isolationism. For France, a strong Europe was the logical prerequisite for a strong Alliance. Europe needed to balance U.S. power—in the interests of both parties. Thus, from the outset of the post-war period, France expressed confidence in Europe's ability to safeguard her own future, whereas Britain worried that the old continent could never be secure without the permanent entanglement of the new1. Contrary to a great deal of mythology, France was never opposed to the “involvement of the new”—indeed the mainstream of the political class, including Charles de Gaulle himself, actively pressed for the creation of NATO and for the construction of an Atlantic partnership. What France in general (and the General in particular) could not accept was an imbalanced alliance in which one of the ∗ Jolyon Howorth is Jean Monnet Professor of European Politics at Bath University and Associate Research Fellow at the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri). -
As COVID Ebbs, Tourists Make Their Comeback to US Capital
Established 1961 13 Lifestyle Features Monday, May 17, 2021 Barbara Pravi, candidate from France with the song “Voila”, performs on stage during her sec- ond rehearsal for the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 at the Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands Italian rock band Maneskin perform the song Zitti E Buoni on Russian-Tajik singer and songwriter Manizha sings on May 12, Daoi & Gagnamagnio from Iceland perform on stage with the on Saturday. — AFP photos Saturday. 2021. song “10 Years” on May 13, 2021. he kitschy glamour of Eurovision is On Saturday, organizers announced pants of the rules last week after photos singing “Je Me Casse” (French for “I’m back, with the Dutch hosting a that one of the members of the Polish del- and videos showed artists embracing jour- outta here”), has attracted attention - as Tscaled-down, coronavirus-safe ver- egation had tested positive for COVID-19 nalists, while Ukraine’s entrant tested neg- well as body-shaming trolls - for her bold sion this week after the song contest was and that the whole delegation - including ative after a scare. They also said they wardrobe choices, including a bubblegum- cancelled last year. Around 3,500 COVID- singer Rafal Brzozowski - has gone into expected “very few” fans would travel from pink fringed number. “This is a dream tested fans will be allowed to attend the quarantine. This means they will not be abroad due to Dutch travel restrictions come true and a testament that I am on May 22 final in Rotterdam as the return of able to perform live at Thursday’s second including a 10-day quarantine and PCR the right track and that hard work pays the pageant injects some glitz into semifinal when a recording of their last test requirement. -
Volume 27 , Number 2
THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Publisher Thomas S. Wermuth, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Marist College Editors Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Reed Sparling, Writer, Scenic Hudson Mark James Morreale, Guest Editor Editorial Board The Hudson River Valley Review Myra Young Armstead, Professor of History, (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice Bard College a year by the Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College. COL Lance Betros, Professor and Head, Department of History, U.S. Military James M. Johnson, Executive Director Academy at West Point Research Assistants Kim Bridgford, Professor of English, Gabrielle Albino West Chester University Poetry Center Gail Goldsmith and Conference Amy Jacaruso Michael Groth, Professor of History, Wells College Brian Rees Susan Ingalls Lewis, Associate Professor of History, State University of New York at New Paltz Hudson River Valley Institute Advisory Board Sarah Olson, Superintendent, Roosevelt- Peter Bienstock, Chair Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Margaret R. Brinckerhoff Roger Panetta, Professor of History, Dr. Frank Bumpus Fordham University Frank J. Doherty H. Daniel Peck, Professor of English, BG (Ret) Patrick J. Garvey Vassar College Shirley M. Handel Robyn L. Rosen, Associate Professor of History, Marjorie Hart Marist College Maureen Kangas Barnabas McHenry David Schuyler, -
The Political and Security Committee: a Case Study in 'Supranational
L ES CAHIERS EUROPEENS > N° 01/2010 ……………… The Political and Security Committee: a Case Study in ‘Supranational Intergovernmentalism’ > Jolyon Howorth Les cahiers Européens n° 01/2010 March 2010 JOLYON HOWORTH The Political and Security Committee: a case study in ‘supranational inter-governmentalism’ Jolyon Howorth is Jean Monnet Professor of European Politics ad personam at the University of Bath (UK). He has been a Visiting Professor of Political Science at Yale since 2002. He has published extensively in the field of European politics and history, especially security and defense policy and transatlantic relations. Recent books include: Security and Defence Policy in the European Union, Palgrave, 2007; Defending Europe: the EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy, Palgrave, 2003 (edited with John Keeler); European Integration and Defence: the Ultimate Challenge? Paris, WEU-ISS, 2000. Jolyon Howorth est professeur Jean Monnet de politique européenne à l’Université de Bath (Royaume Uni). Il est professeur invite de science politique à l’Université de Yale depuis 2002. Ses travaux portent sur la politique et l’histoire européenne, notamment sur la politique de sécurité et de défense et sur les relations transatlantiques. Parmi ses ouvrages récemment parus : Security and Defence Policy in the European Union, Palgrave, 2007; Defending Europe: the EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy, Palgrave, 2003 (co-dirigé avec John Keeler); European Integration and Defence: the Ultimate Challenge? Paris, WEU-ISS, 2000. Contact: [email protected] Jolyon Howorth – The PSC: a case study in ‘supranational inter-governmentalism’ Abstract: The distinctive profile of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) as it has emerged to date is complex and far-ranging. -
Contributors
Contributors is a former defence analyst who is presently pursuing an MBA at the Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College, United States. His previous work has appeared in the International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Defense Analysis and International Studies Review. is the Director of the International Policy Institute at King’s College London. He is a Specialist Adviser to the House of Commons Defence Committee and has been engaged in commissioned studies for NATO AFNORTH, for the Ministry of Defence and for a number of European institutes on European Security and Defence Policy issues. is Director of the Centre for Defence Studies at the International Policy Institute, King’s College London. is Professor of International Relations in the Department of Political Science and International Studies, University of Birmingham. He is the author (with Jolyon Howorth, Terry Terriff and Mark Webber) of ‘Ensuring Europe’s security? Enlarging NATO again’ (International Affairs, January 2002), ‘NATO’s triple challenge’ (International Affairs, July 2002), and (with Terry Terriff, Lucy James and Patrick Morgan) of Security studies today (1999). is an Assistant Professor of International Relations and Political Science at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University, where he is also Director of Graduate Studies for the International Relations Program. He is the author of At arm’s length: the European Union and Europe’s defence industry (1998) and The United States and the European Union: the political economy of a relationship (1999). is Jean Monnet Professor of European Politics at the Uni- versity of Bath. During 2002–2003 he is Visiting Professor at New York University, Columbia University and Yale University. -
Newsletter Nr. 1 / 2010
Kolleg- Forscher Gruppe Newsletter 01 /10 Kolleg-Forschergruppe Ihnestr. 26 14195 Berlin www.transformeurope.eu [email protected] +49 – 30 83 85 70 31 Editorial Staff: Sasan Abdi Farina Ahäuser (fa.) Toshiya Izumo Astrid Timme Headlines New colleagues at the KFG We are pleased to announce that Prof. Vivien Schmidt and Prof. Jolyon Howorth have joined the Kolleg-Forschergruppe in January 2010. Page. 3 Call for Applications The Research College (Kolleg-Forschergruppe) advertises up to 6 post-doctoral fellows starting October 2010. Page. 3 International Conference About 40 researchers from Europe and beyond accepted the invitation to a two-day conference by the KFG taking place at the Representation of the European Commission in Berlin in December 2009. Page. 4 Panel Report To what extent has the European Union served as a model for other regional organiza- tions? Summary of the KFG conference panel ‘ The EU as a model of regional integration’ . Page. 6 Turkey Controversy What is happening to Turkey’s EU reform process? The state of candidacy reviewed by two KFG fellows. Page. 7 Research Experience The research environment at the Kolleg-Forschergruppe: Experiences by Prof. Juan Díez Medrano. Page. 11 The Transformative Power of Europe | www.transformeurope.eu Editorial Dear friends and colleagues of the Kolleg-Forschergruppe, Welcome, once again, to our Kolleg-Forschergruppe ‘The Transformative Power of Europe’! This is our third newsletter informing you about what is going on Prof. Tanja A. Börzel & Prof. Thomas Risse at the KFG. Here are some highlights of what has happened since last fall: On Sept. 1, 2009, the second group of post-doctoral fellows arrived at the KFG.