FREE CABINETS OF CURIOSITIES PDF

Patrick Mauries | 256 pages | 30 Dec 2011 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500515945 | English | London, United Kingdom The — Google Arts & Culture

From the creator of the hit podcast Lore comes a new, bite-sized storytelling experience. Each twice-weekly episode features two short tales that take listeners on a guided tour of the unbelievable, the unsettling, and the bizarre. Listen on Apple Podcasts. New ideas can be life-changing, but how the public reacts to them can make or break an invention's future. Let's explore two such items today. Real life can be a bit confusing, even leaving us scratching our heads. But the stories boud up in those mysteries are very fun to hear. Some folks manage to be right there when the important stuff happens, Cabinets of Curiosities others miss it due to bad timing. We'll let you be the judge as to which path is more entertaining. Some things take a while to get right, whether it's a device or a proper natural observation. The stories of that journey, though, can be curious Cabinets of Curiosities. When the Cabinets of Curiosities happens, it often leaves curious stories in its wake. Today's tour has that in spades. We people put their plans in motion, the results are usually exactly what they were aiming for. But on today's tour, you'll learn about two situations where that certainty was far from reality. Loved the episode bud everytime you say Tunisia I cringe Tuh-neesh-iah is the pronunciation. Hi, Aaron. Love the short length of this podcast and the quick Cabinets of Curiosities into interesting historical events! It Cabinets of Curiosities a bit reminiscent of the old Paul Harvey stories, which I thoroughly enjoy. Knowing when to add a pun and when to leave it alone Thanks for these great podcasts! Fido lived a normal life in the south of France, rolling in mud with the other boys, going to school and even occasionally eating chicken but that all stopped when he mysteriously fell ill at the age of nine and passed away, you see Fido after all, was a dog. Apple Podcasts Preview. OCT 20, By the Book By the Book New ideas can be life-changing, but how the public reacts to them can make or break an invention's future. OCT 13, War at Home War at Home Some folks manage to be right there when the important stuff happens, while others Cabinets of Curiosities it due to bad timing. OCT 1, Shifting Sands Shifting Sands We people put their plans in motion, the Cabinets of Curiosities are usually exactly what they were aiming for. Customer Reviews See All. You're Wrong About. Stuff You Missed in History Class. American Scandal. Dan Carlin's Hardcore History. Dan Carlin. Ridiculous History. Parcast Network. This Day in History Class. Haunted Places. More by iHeartRadio See All. Stuff You Should Know. Stuff To Blow Your Mind. Atlanta Monster. Stuff Mom Never Told You. Aaron Mahnke’s Cabinet of Curiosities | Aaron Mahnke

Do you know where museums came from? The popularity of the cabinet of curiosities waned during the nineteenth century, as it was replaced by official institutions and Cabinets of Curiosities collections. A cabinet of curiosities - or wunderkammer - stored and exhibited a wide variety of objects and artifacts, with a particular leaning towards the rare, eclectic and esoteric. Through the selection of objects, they told a particular story about the world and its history. The cabinets commonly featured antiques, objects of natural history such as stuffed animals, dried insects, shells, skeletons, shells, herbarium, fossils and even works of art. In cabinets of curiosities, collections were often organized into about four categories called in Latin :. Artificialiawhich groups the objects created or modified by human antiques, works of art. Naturaliawhich includes creatures and natural objects with a particular interest in monsters. Here are some weird and wonderful gems that typify the kind of artifacts that would be found in a Cabinets of Curiosities of curiosities…. Artificialia, which contained objects created or modified by human antiques, works of art, etc. By this time, Natural History museums already existed. The careful representation and harmonious style make the 29,year-old figure one of the most expressive works of art from the Paleolithic Age. Naturalia, which includes creatures and natural Cabinets of Curiosities, with a particular interest in monsters. Animals with multiple heads polycephalous have the same origin as Siamese twins, their malformation derives in fact from an incomplete separation of monozygotic twins. These individuals are often destined to a tragically short life span due to problems with eating, breathing and moving. But polycephaly, though rare in Cabinets of Curiosities, is widely Cabinets of Curiosities and represented in culture, especially as it occurs in reptiles and amphibians, but also in mammals such as humans. Polycephalous creatures are traditionally attributed supernatural powers of clairvoyance; in fact, many deities belonging to polytheistic religions are depicted as multi-headed beings. People have believed in basilisks since ancient times. It was not until the Middle Ages that the basilisk became a mythical creature that was a hybrid of a cockerel, a toad, and a serpent. It supposedly lurked in cellars, wells, and shafts, and both its stinking breath and its ghoulish gaze were lethal. Cabinets of Curiosities the 17th century, the existence of the most Cabinets of Curiosities of all beasts was seldom doubted; Cabinets of Curiosities were the topic of dissertations and were never missing from a royal cabinet of curiosities in the Renaissance era. Standing over six-feet- tall and containing over of the tiny, shiny little birds, the case is typical of the Victorian-era exotic displays sought by curiosity collectors. Unfortunately, the origin of this magnificent case is not clear. Our best guess is that it came from collector William Cabinets of Curiosities personal museum, the contents of which was sold at auction in In the document, 'A companion to Mr. Bullock's London Museum and Pantherion,' his hummingbird case is listed as 'the finest collection in Europe', and of the birds it is said that 'precious stones, polished by art, cannot be compared to these jewels of nature'. Medical science in the Edo period was a skillful blend of traditional Japanese and Western medicines. Precursors to contemporary medical instruments, the Cabinets of Curiosities shown here combine technical use and aesthetic beauty. Today they are more often considered as works of art and design, showing craftsmanship that piques both our curiosity and our emotions. Digitized in super high-resolution gigapixel, zoom in here to Cabinets of Curiosities its treasures close up. Or continue your voyage into Cabinets of Curiosities Natural History project here. What is a cabinet of curiosities? In cabinets of curiosities, collections were often organized into about four categories called in Latin : Artificialiawhich groups the objects created or modified by human Cabinets of Curiosities, works of art ; Naturaliawhich includes creatures and natural objects with a particular interest in monsters ; Exoticawhich includes exotic plants and animals; and Scientificawhich brings together scientific instruments. Animalia, and fantastic creatures People have believed in basilisks since ancient times. Cabinets of Curiosities, which brings together scientific instruments Medical science in the Edo period was a skillful blend of traditional Japanese and Western medicines. The Natural History Museum. Translate with Google. Cabinet of curiosities - Wikipedia

Cabinets of curiosities also known in German loanwords as Cabinets of CuriositiesKunstkammer or Wunderkammer ; also Cabinets of Wonderand wonder-rooms were collections of notable objects. The term cabinet originally described Cabinets of Curiosities room rather than a piece of furniture. Modern terminology would categorize the objects included Cabinets of Curiosities belonging to natural history sometimes fakedgeologyethnographyarchaeologyreligious or historical relicsworks of art including cabinet paintingsand antiquities. The classic cabinet of curiosities emerged in the sixteenth century, although more rudimentary collections had existed earlier. In addition to the most famous and best documented cabinets of rulers and aristocrats, members of the merchant class and early practitioners of science in Europe formed collections that were precursors to museums. Cabinets of curiosities served not only as collections to reflect the particular curiosities of their curators but as social devices to establish and uphold rank in society. There are said to be two main types of cabinets. Evans notes, there could be "the princely cabinet, serving a largely representational function, and dominated by aesthetic concerns and a marked predilection for the exotic," or the less grandiose, "the more modest collection of the humanist scholar or virtuoso, which served more practical and scientific purposes. In Cabinets of Curiosities to cabinets of curiosity serving as an establisher of socioeconomic status for its curator, these cabinets served as entertainment, as particularly illustrated by the proceedings of the Royal Societywhose early meetings were often a sort of open floor to any Fellow to exhibit the findings his curiosities led him to. However purely educational or investigative these exhibitions may sound, it is important Cabinets of Curiosities note that the Fellows in this period supported the idea of "learned entertainment, [2] " or the alignment of learning with entertainment. This was not unusual, as the Royal Society had an earlier history of a love of the marvellous. This love was often exploited Cabinets of Curiosities eighteenth-century natural philosophers to secure the attention of their audience during their exhibitions. Places of exhibitions of and places of new societies that promoted natural knowledge also seemed to culture the idea of perfect civility. Some Cabinets of Curiosities propose that this was "a reaction against the dogmatism and enthusiasm of the English Civil War and Interregum [sic]. Exhibitions of curiosities as they were typically odd and foreign marvels attracted a wide, more general audience, which "[rendered] them more suitable subjects of polite discourse at the Society. Because of this, many displays simply included a concise description of the phenomena and Cabinets of Curiosities any mention of explanation for the phenomena. Quentin Skinner describes the early Royal Society as "something much more like a gentleman's club, [3] " an idea supported by John Evelynwho depicts the Royal Society as "an Assembly of many honorable Gentlemen, who meete inoffensively together under his Majesty's Royal Cognizance; and to entertaine themselves ingenously, whilst their other domestique avocations or publique business deprives them of being always in the company of learned men and that they cannot dwell forever in the Universities. The earliest pictorial record of a natural history cabinet is the engraving in Ferrante Imperato 's Dell'Historia Naturale Naples illustration, left. It serves to authenticate its author's credibility as a source of natural history information, in showing his open bookcases at the right, in which many volumes are stored lying down and stacked, in the medieval fashion, or with their spines upward, to protect the pages from dust. Some of the volumes doubtless represent his herbarium. Every surface Cabinets of Curiosities the vaulted ceiling is occupied with preserved fishes, stuffed mammals and curious shells, with a stuffed crocodile suspended in the centre. Examples of corals stand on the bookcases. At the left, the room is fitted out like a studiolo [4] Cabinets of Curiosities a range of built-in cabinets whose fronts can be unlocked and let down to reveal intricately fitted nests of pigeonholes forming architectural units, Cabinets of Curiosities with small mineral specimens. Below them, a range of cupboards contain specimen boxes and covered jars. Sculpture both classical and secular the sacrificing Liberaa Roman fertility goddess [8] Cabinets of Curiosities the Cabinets of Curiosities hand and modern and religious Christ at the Column [9] are represented, while on the table are ranged, among the exotic shells including some tropical ones and a shark's tooth : portrait miniaturesgem-stones mounted with pearls in a curious quatrefoil box, a set of sepia chiaroscuro woodcuts or drawings, Cabinets of Curiosities a small still-life painting [10] leaning against a flower-piece, coins and medals—presumably Greek and Roman—and Roman terracotta oil-lamps, a Cabinets of Curiosities brass lock, curious flasks, and a blue-and-white Ming porcelain bowl. The Kunstkammer conveyed symbolically the patron's control of the world through its indoor, microscopic reproduction. Two of the most famously described seventeenth-century cabinets were those of Cabinets of Curiosities Wormknown as Olaus Wormius — illustration, above rightand Athanasius Kircher — These seventeenth-century cabinets were filled with preserved animals, horns, tusks, skeletons, minerals, as well as other interesting man-made objects: sculptures wondrously old, wondrously fine or wondrously small; clockwork automata ; ethnographic specimens from exotic locations. Often they would contain a mix of fact and fiction, including apparently mythical creatures. However he was also responsible for identifying the narwhal 's tusk as coming from a whale rather than a unicornas most owners of these believed. The specimens displayed were often collected during exploring expeditions and trading voyages. In the second half of the 18th century, Belsazar Hacquet c. It included a number of minerals, including specimens of mercury from the Idrija mine, a herbarium vivum with over 4, specimens of Carniolan and foreign plants, a smaller number of animal specimens, a natural history and medical library, and an anatomical theatre. Cabinets of curiosities would often serve scientific advancement when images of their contents were published. The catalog of Worm's collection, published as the Museum Wormianumused the collection of artifacts as a starting point for Cabinets of Curiosities speculations on philosophy, science, Cabinets of Curiosities history, and more. Cabinets of curiosities were limited to those who could afford to create and maintain them. Many monarchsin particular, developed large collections. The fabulous Habsburg Imperial collection included important Aztec artifacts, including the feather head-dress or crown of Montezuma now in the Museum of Ethnology, . These were cabinets in the sense of pieces of furniture, Cabinets of Curiosities from all imaginable exotic and expensive materials and filled with contents and ornamental details intended to reflect the entire cosmos on a miniature scale. The best preserved example is the one given by the Cabinets of Curiosities of Augsburg to King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden inwhich is kept in the Museum Gustavianum in Uppsala. The curio cabinetas a modern single piece of furniture, is a version of the grander historical examples. The juxtaposition of such disparate objects, according to Horst Bredekamp's analysis Bredekampencouraged comparisons, finding analogies and parallels and favoured the cultural change from a world viewed as static to a dynamic view of endlessly transforming natural Cabinets of Curiosities and a historical perspective that led in the seventeenth century to the germs of a scientific view of reality. A late example of the juxtaposition of natural materials with richly worked artifice is provided by the " Green Vaults " formed by Augustus the Strong in Dresden to display his chamber of wonders. The "Enlightenment Gallery" in Cabinets of Curiosities British Museuminstalled in the former "Kings Library" room in to celebrate the th anniversary of the museum, aims to recreate the abundance and diversity that still characterized museums in the mid-eighteenth century, mixing shells, rock samples and botanical specimens with a great variety of artworks and other man-made objects from all over the world. InMichael Bernhard Valentini published an early museological work, Museum Museoruman Cabinets of Curiosities of the cabinets known to him with catalogues of their contents. Some strands of the early universal collections, the bizarre or freakish biological specimens, whether genuine or fake, and the more exotic historical objects, could find a home in commercial freak shows and sideshows. Inwhen visiting Thomas Brownethe courier John Evelyn remarked. His whole house and garden is a paradise and Cabinet of rarities and that of the best collection, amongst Medails, books, Plants, natural things. Late Cabinets of Curiosities his life Browne parodied the Cabinets of Curiosities trend of collecting curiosities in his tract Musaeum Clausum an inventory of dubious, rumoured and non-existent books, pictures and objects. Sir Hans Sloane — an English physician, member of the Royal Society and the Cabinets of Curiosities College of Physiciansand the founder of Cabinets of Curiosities British Museum in London began sporadically collecting plants in England and France while studying medicine. He accepted and spent fifteen months collecting and cataloguing the native plants, animals, and artificial curiosities e. This became the basis for his two volume work, Natural History of Jamaicapublished in and Sloane returned to England in with over eight hundred specimens of plants, which were live or mounted on heavy paper in an eight-volume herbarium. He also attempted to bring back live animals e. Sloane meticulously cataloged and created extensive records for most of the specimens and objects in his collection. He also began to acquire other collections by gift or purchase. Herman Boerhaave gave him four volumes of plants from Boerhaave's gardens at Leiden. William Charleton, in a bequest ingave Sloane numerous books of birds, fish, flowers, and shells and his miscellaneous museum consisting of curiosities, miniatures, insects, medals, animals, minerals, Cabinets of Curiosities stones and curiosities in amber. Sloane purchased Leonard Plukenet 's collection in It consisted of twenty-three volumes with over 8, plants from Africa, India, Japan and China. Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort —Cabinets of Curiosities him a twelve-volume herbarium from her gardens at Chelsea and Badminton upon her death in Reverend Adam Buddle gave Sloane thirteen volumes of British plants. Philip Miller gave him twelve volumes of plants grown Cabinets of Curiosities the Chelsea Physic Garden. John Tradescant the elder circa s— was a gardener, naturalist, and botanist in the employ of the Duke of Buckingham. He collected plants, bulbs, flowers, vines, berries, and fruit trees from Russia, the Levant, Algiers, France, Bermuda, the Caribbean, and the East Cabinets of Curiosities. His son, John Tradescant the younger — traveled to Virginia in and collected flowers, plants, shells, an Indian deerskin mantle believed to have belonged Cabinets of Curiosities Powhatanfather of Pocahontas. Father and son, in addition to botanical specimens, collected zoological e. By the s, the Tradescants displayed their eclectic collection at their residence in South Lambeth. Tradescant's Ark, as it came to be known, was the earliest major cabinet of curiosity in England and open to the public for a small entrance fee. Elias Ashmole — was a lawyer, chemist, antiquarian, Freemasonand a member of the Royal Society with a keen interest in astrologyCabinets of Curiositiesand . Ashmole was also a neighbor of the Tradescants in Lambeth. He financed the publication of Musaeum Tradescantianuma catalogue of the Ark collection in Ashmole, a collector in his own right, acquired the Tradescant Ark in and added it to his collection of astrological, medical, and historical manuscripts. Inhe donated his library and collection and the Tradescant collection to the Cabinets of Curiosities of Oxfordprovided that a suitable building be provided to Cabinets of Curiosities the collection. Cabinets of Curiosities donation formed the foundation of the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. Thomas Dent Mutter — was an early American pioneer of reconstructive plastic . His specialty was repairing congenital anomalies, cleft lip and palates, and club foot. He also collected medical oddities, tumors, anatomical and pathological specimens, wet and dry preparations, wax models, plaster casts, and illustrations of medical deformities. This collection began as a teaching tool for young physicians. In the museum acquired one hundred human skulls from Austrian anatomist and phrenologist, Joseph Hyrtl — ; a nineteenth-century corpse, dubbed the "soap lady"; the conjoined liver and death cast of Chang and Eng Bunkerthe Siamese twins; and inGrover Cleveland 's jaw tumor. InNew York businessmen formed the Hobby Cluba dining club Cabinets of Curiosities to 50 men, in order to showcase their "cabinets of wonder" and their selected collections. These included literary specimens and incunable ; antiquities such as ancient armour; precious stones and geological items of interest. Annual formal dinners would be used to open the various Cabinets of Curiosities up to inspection for the other members of the club. In Los Angelesthe modern-day Museum of Jurassic Technology anachronistically seeks to recreate the sense of wonder that the old cabinets of curiosity once aroused. The idea of a cabinet of curiosities has Cabinets of Curiosities appeared in recent publications and performances. For example, Cabinet magazine is a quarterly magazine that juxtaposes apparently unrelated cultural artifacts and phenomena to show their interconnectedness in ways that encourage curiosity about the world. The Italian cultural association Wunderkamern [28] uses the theme of historical cabinets of curiosities to explore how "amazement" is manifested within today's artistic discourse. The May ofthe University of Leeds Fine Art BA programme hosted a show called "Wunder Kammer", the culmination of research and practice from students, which allowed viewers to encounter work from Cabinets of Curiosities all disciplines, ranging from intimate installation to thought-provoking video and highly skilled drawing, punctuated by live performances. Several internet bloggers describe their sites as a wunderkammern either because they are primarily made up of links to things that are interesting, or because they inspire wonder in a similar manner to the original wunderkammern see External Links, below. The researcher Robert Gehl describes such internet video sites as YouTube as modern-day wunderkammern, although in danger of being refined into capitalist institutions "just as professionalized curators refined Wunderkammers into the modern museum in the 18th century. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Cabinet of curiosities disambiguation. Oxford University Press. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Retrieved 9 December The Gubbio studiolo has been reassembled at the Metropolitan Museum ; the Urbino studiolo remains in situ. Gutfleish and J. Dickens, ed. The Courts of Europe London