Letnik 55, 2003, 3–4 (128) Zgodovinski ^Asopis • 57 • 2003 • 3–4 (128) 251

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Letnik 55, 2003, 3–4 (128) Zgodovinski ^Asopis • 57 • 2003 • 3–4 (128) 251 ZGODOVINSKI ^ASOPIS – LETNIK 55, 2003, 3–4 (128) ZGODOVINSKI ^ASOPIS • 57 • 2003 • 3–4 (128) 251 KAZALO – CONTENTS RAZPRAVE – STUDIES Marija Wa k ounig, @andarji ali roparji? Integracija Uskokov kot regionalni problem ........ 255–260 Gendarmers or Robbers? Integration of the Uskoki as a Regional Problem Marko Z a j c, @umberak kot pozabljena regija. Ali kako lahko obmejno podro~je zmede slovenske politike ...................................................................................................... 261–267 The Forgotten Region of @umberak, or How a Borderland Area Confused Slovene Politicians Bo‘o R e p e, Od de‘elana do dr‘avljana ................................................................................... 269–278 From Provincials to Citizens. Regional Development of Slovenia between 1918 and 1991 Peter [ t i h, Za~etki in razmah listinskega pismenstva na ozemlju Slovenije do konca 11. stoletja .............................................................................................................................. 279–290 Beginnings and Expansion of Written Documents in Slovene Territory until the End of the 11th Century Du{an K o s, Listinska praksa v provinci. Primer Kranjske v letih 1150–1300........................ 291–307 Practice of Written Documents in the Province of Carniola between 1150 and 1300 Stanislav Ju‘ni~, Fiziki Erbergi .............................................................................................. 309–346 The Erberg Family Physicists Janez [umrada, K vpra{anju izvora Balthasarja Hacqueta ................................................... 347–361 On the Origin of Balthasar Hacquet Mateja Ratej, Mestna hranilnica v Mariboru v dvajsetih letih 20. stoletja – jabolko spora v mestnem ob~inskem svetu ........................................................................................ 363–377 Maribor Savings and Loan Bank in the 1920’s: Apple of Discord within the Maribor Town Council Borut Batagelj, Od skokov k poletom. Za~etki smu~arskih skokov na slovenskem in uveljavitev Planice v ~asu med obema vojnama .............................................................. 379–430 From Ski Jumping to Ski Flying. Beginnings of Ski Jumping in Slovenia and the Growing Importance of Planica between WWI and WWII Ulf Brunnbauer, Kontinuitete in spremembe. Aktualni trendi v zgodovinopisju Jugovzhodne Evrope ............................................................................................................. 431–450 Continuity and Changes. Historiographical Trends in Southeast Europe ZAPISI – NOTES Miha Ti{ler, Ob osemdesetletnici Nobelove nagrade za kemijo Frideriku Preglu ............ 451–454 On the Occasion of the 80th Anniversary of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry Bestowed upon Friderik Pregl 252 Bojan K on~an, Zgodovina na maturi ..................................................................................... 455–458 History in High School Graduation Exams JUBILEJI – ANNIVERSARIES Prof. dr. Walter Lukan – {estdesetletnik (Franc Rozman)..................................................... 459–461 Professor Dr. Valter Lukan – Sexagenarian IN MEMORIAM Prof. dr. Jo‘e Kastelic (Rajko Brato‘).................................................................................... 463–470 Professor Dr. Jo‘e Kastelic Andrej Komac (Peter [ t i h) ....................................................................................................... 471–473 Andrej Komac PROBLEMI IN DISKUSIJA – PROBLEMS AND DISCUSSION Profesorjeva ma~ja muzika (Igor Grdina).............................................................................. 475–477 Professor’s Caterwauling KONGRESI, SIMPOZIJI IN DRU[TVENO @IVLJENJE – CONGRESSES, SYMPOSIA, SOCIETY EVENTS 31. zborovanje slovenskih zgodovinarjev, Maribor 10.–12. oktober 2002 (Mateja Ratej)...... 479–480 31st Convention of Slovene Historians, Maribor, October 10 – 12, 2002 Poro~ilo o delu Zveze zgodovinskih dru{tev Slovenije za obdobje 2000–2002 (Jurij Perov{ek)............................................................................................................... 481–483 2000–2002 Work Report of the Historical Association of Slovenia (HAS) Poro~ilo nadzornega odbora ZZDS za poslovni leti 2001 in 2002 (Petra S v olj{ak) .......... 483–484 Historical Association of Slovenia Supervisory Board Report for 2001–2002 Fiscal Year Finan~no poro~ilo ZZDS za obdobje 2001–2002 (Barbara [atej)................................................. 484 2001 and 2002 Financial Report of the Historical Association of Slovenia Nagovor ob podelitvi nagrade Klio ............................................................................................. 484–485 Klio Award Presentation Address Poro~ila lokalnih dru{tev ............................................................................................................. 485–490 Reports of Regional Associations Ekonomija in umetnost od 13. do 18. stoletja (Maja @ v a n u t) ............................................... 490–493 33rd Study Week: Economy and Art between 13th and 18th Centuries ZGODOVINSKI ^ASOPIS • 57 • 2003 • 3–4 (128) 253 OCENE IN PORO^ILA – REVIEWS AND REPORTS Darja [terbenc Erker, Quid lacrimis... Rimska ‘enska pred obli~jem smrti med 2. stol. pr. n. {t. in 2. stol. n. {t. (Alenka Cedilnik)................................................ 495–496 Gradivo za slovensko zgodovino v srednjem veku 6/1 (Janez Mlinar)................................. 497–499 Christian Lackner, Hof und Herrschaft. Rat, Kanzlei und Regierung der österreichischen Herzoge (1365–1406) ............................................................................................................ 499–502 Greyerz, Religion und Kultur. Europa 1500–1800 (Lilijana @nidar{i~ Golec)............. 502–507 Spostamenti di popolazione e transformazioni sociali nella provinca di Trieste e nel distretto di Capodistria nel secondo dopoguerra (Jure Gomba~).................................... 507–508 Louis Sell, Slobodan Milosevic and the Destruction of Yugoslavia (Matja‘ Klemen~i~) ....................................................................................................... 509–512 Posavje v letih 1989–1991 : spominski zbornik (Juri Perov{ek).......................................... 512–516 Franseco Leoncini, L’Europa centrale. Conflittualità e progetto. Passato e presente tra Praga, Budapest e Varsavia (Borut Klabjan)............................................................. 517–518 [olska kronika 2002, {t. 1 in 2 (Monika K okalj Ko~evar)............................................... 519–521 OBVESTILA Navodila avtorjem prispevkov za Zgodovinski ~asopis ..................................................................... 522 LETNO KAZALO – ANNUAL CONTENTS Letno kazalo Zgodovinskega ~asopisa 57/2003 ......................................................................... 523–527 Annual Contents of Zgodovinski ~asopis – Historical Review 57/2003 IZVLE^KI – ABSTRACTS Izvle~ki iz razprav in ~lankov v Zgodovinskem ~asopisu 57, 2003, 3–4 (128) ........................ VII–VIII Abstracts from Papers and Articles in Zgodovinski ~asopis – Histroical Review 57, 2003, 3–4 (128) 254 ZGODOVINSKIZGODOVINSKI ^ASOPIS ^ASOPIS • 57 • • 2003 57 • 2003• 3–4 •(128) 3–4 (128)• 255–260 255 RAZPRAVE Marija Wakounig @andarji ali roparji?* Integracija Uskokov kot regionalni problem Migracija ljudi povzro~a v vsakem ~asu, v katerem se odvija, probleme. Pa naj gre za prostor, katerega migranti zapustijo, za kraje, skozi katere migrirajo, najve~je pa tam, kjer se migranti naselijo. Ve~ina ljudi po svoji naravi sprememb svojega o‘jega okolja ne odobrava; novosti, reforme, na sploh pa vse tuje celo odklanja. Nekako tak{no duhovno razpolo‘enje je najbr‘ prevladovalo v prvi polovici 16. stoletja ob slovensko-hrva{ki meji, ko so se pojavili prvi Uskoki. V prispevku bo govora o naselitvi, integraciji in verskem vpra{anju Uskokov; tematika je ~asovno omejena na prvo polovico 16. stoletja, geografsko pa na obmejni pas med Kranjsko in Hrva{ko. 1. Naselitev Uskokov v obmejnem pasu Beseda ‘andar je francoskega izvora in prvotno pomeni osebnega gardista francoskih kraljev; tekom 17. stoletja je beseda dobila dana{nji pomen, namre~ policaj oziroma oboro- ‘eni mo‘. Tegobe ~asa so pravoslavne begunce z Balkana prisilile, da so postali po begu in naselitvi v obmejnem pasu oboje v enem: za{~itniki meje in roparji tako na osmanski kot na habsbur{ki strani. V tridesetih letih 16. stoletja se v listinah prvi~ pojavljajo pojmi »wlassy«, »herüber gefallne turkhen«, »pribegi«, »predawetz« in tudi »vyskhok«1, ki so pomenili sinonimno isto, namre~ pravoslavne begunce z osmanskih predelov Balkana. Termin Uskok, ki etimolo{ko pomeni »v nekaj sko~iti«, se je med 1540 in 1560 uporabljal najpogosteje.2 Konec {estdesetih let je gusarjenje senjskih Uskokov diskreditiralo prvotni pomen. Sodobniki, posebno Bene~ani, so z Uskoki ena~ili pirate in roparje.3 * Referat na 31. zborovanju slovenskih zgodovinarjev »Regionalni vidiki slovenske zgodovine«; Maribor, 10. – 12. oktobra 2002. 1 Sodobni viri ka‘ejo, da so se termini technici regionalno razli~no uporabljali. Prim. pismo Ivana Karlovi~a Ivanu Kacijanarju, Mutnica 1530 septembra 14. MHSM 35/Monumenta Habsburgica 1, {tev. 442, 415f; pismo Ivana Kacijanarja kralju Ferdinandu I., Ljubljana, 23. junij 1531. Acta confinii 3, {tev. 1, 387. 2 Nikola Juri{i~ nadvojvodi Ferdinandu, Ljubljana 22. oktobra 1538. MHSM 38/Monumenta Habsburgica 2, {tev. 409, 409f. V pismu Petru Keglevi~u govori nadvojvoda Ferdinand, Dunaj, 6. novembra 1558,
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