Additional Financing This Semi-Annual Environmental Monitoring Report Is a Document of the Borrower
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Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project No. 34418-023 June 2020 Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project - Additional Financing This Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. GOVERNMNET OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH Ministry of Water Resources Bangladesh Water Development Board SEMI-ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT [Period January-June 2020] FOR Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project- Additional Financing [ADB Loan No. 3302 (SF) & GON Grant No. 0441 (EF)] June 2020 BWDB: Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project - Additional Financing Table of Contents Sl. Subject Page No. No. Executive Summary 3 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Subproject areas 4 1.3 Environmental Category as per ADB Safeguard Policy Statement 2009 7 1.4 Environmental Category of each subproject as per National Laws and Regulations 7 1.5 Project Safeguard Team 7 1.6 Reporting Period 7 1.7 Brief description of subprojects 7 1.8 Monitoring Requirements 17 1.9 Changes in project scope 17 2 Compliance with national statutory environmental requirements 17 3 Compliance with environmental loan covenants 18 4 Compliance with environmental management plan 19 4.1 Environmental Monitoring based on EMP 19 4.2 Major Environmental Activities During the period January-June, 2020 29 5 Approach and methodology for environmental monitoring of the project 29 6 Monitoring of environmental impacts on project surroundings 29 (water quality and noise level) 7 Summary of key issues and remedial actions 29 8 Recommendation and conclusion 29 APPENDIX A – DOE Approval for TOR for EIA 30 APPENDIX B – Environmental Clearance by DOE 32 APPENDIX C – Field Visit for Environmental Monitoring 37 APPENDIX D – Procedures for Environmental Monitoring 49 SEMI-ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT, JANUARY- JUNE 2020 2 BWDB: Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project - Additional Financing Executive Summary The Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project (SAIWRPMP) financed by Asian Development Bank (ADB) Ministry of Water Resources formally started on 1st July 2015 with the strategic objective to achieve sustainable O&M of the project through sharing the management of the water infrastructure with the stakeholders for improving economic growth and reducing poverty. The project will be completed by 30 June 2022 as per approved DP. The South-West Project-AF (Phase-2) contains total eleven(11) Sub-Projects among them nine (9) Sub-Projects for rehabilitation namely,i) Beel Sukunia, ii &iii) Daduria – Kandor Beel, iv) Alfadanga-Boalmari, v) Chatler-Fakurhat, vi) Kalidaskhali-Arpara, vii) Horai-River, viii) Bamankhali-Barnali, ix)Purulia-Charbhatpara and after care activities(WMO organizational support) for two(2) Sub-Projects completed under South-West Project-Phase-1. An Integrated Water Management Plan (IWMP) for Arol Beel Sub-Project under Jashore District will be prepared under this project. The project aims at developing Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) system based on the strategy adopted for the additional sub-region in the Southwest areas of Bangladesh that covers 18 Upazilas in six Districts of Faridpur BWDB Zone.. The Districts are Faridpur, Rajbari, Magura, Jashore, Narail and Gopalganj with a total envisaged coverage of 83,996 ha gross area to be implemented. The sub-projects of SAIWRPMP (Phase-1 and Phase-2) may have some small and localized adverse environmental impact only during construction period which can be mitigated by adoption of appropriate mitigation measures proposed in the environmental management plan (EMP). The sub-project areas under SAIWRPMP fall in the “Red category” according to the Environmental Conservation Act of 1995, and the Environmental Conservation Rule of 1997 of the Government of Bangladesh. Therefore EIA/EMP studies of the sub-project areas have been completed and submitted to GoB authority (DoE) for endorsement. This report covers major developments and achievements during the period January-June 2020. SEMI-ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT, JANUARY- JUNE 2020 3 BWDB: Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project - Additional Financing 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project (SAIWRPMP) aims at the improvement of the performance of existing flood control and drainage/ irrigation (FCD/I) systems and to enhance the livelihoods of the affected rural people through (i) preparing participatory integrated water management plans (IWMPs) for the selected systems; (ii) delivering improved water management infrastructure and support services for agriculture, fishery development and gender & livelihood enhancement support activities; and (iii) strengthening institutions for sustainable O&M. The overall objective is to achieve sustainable O&M of the FCD/I schemes by sharing the management of the water control infrastructure with the stakeholders for better management and improved economic growth and reduced poverty in the area. The South-West Project-AF(Phase-2) contains total eleven(11) Sub-Projects among them nine(9) Sub-Projects for rehabilitation namely,i) Beel Sukunia, ii &iii) Daduria – Kandor Beel, iv) Alfadanga-Boalmar,i v) Chatler-Fakurhat, vi) Kalidaskhali-Arpara, vii) Horai-River, viii) Bamankhali-Barnali and ix) Purulia-Charbhatpara alongwith after care activities (WMO organizational support) for two(2) Sub-Projects completed under South-West Project-Phase-1. An Integrated Water Management Plan (IWMP) for Arol Beel Sub-Project under Jashore District will also be prepared under this project. The project aims at developing Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) systems based on the strategy adopted for the additional sub-region in the Southwest areas of Bangladesh that covers 18 Upazilas in six districts, namely, Faridpur, Rajbari, Magura, Jashore, Narail and Gopalganj with a total envisaged coverage of 108,636 ha of cultivable land (gross area) (to be changed to 82,274 ha for replacing Sonamukhi-Banmandar sub-project). 1.2 Subproject areas The project entails implementation of seven IWRM plans outlined in Feasibility Studies that have been prepared in 2013. The total gross area of seven subprojects is 63,058 ha (net 49,425 ha). These seven FCD/I schemes are: i. Beel Sukunia Subproject is located in Faridpur Sadar and Nagarkanda Upazila under Faridpur District; ii. Daduria Beel Subproject is located in Boalmari Upazila under Faridpur District; iii. Kandor Beel Subproject is located in Boalmari Upazila under Faridpur District; iv. Alfadanga-Boalmari Subproject is located in Alfadanga Upazila under Faridpur District; v. Chatler-Fakurhat Sub-project is located in Sadarpur and Bhanga Upazila under Faridpur District; vi. Kalidaskhali-Arpara Sub-project is located in Shalikha Upazila under Magura District; vii. Horai River Subproject is located in Rajbari Sadar, Baliakandi and Kalukhali Upazila under Rajbari District; In addition to the above seven subprojects, IWM studies are foreseen in four subproject areas covering a gross area of 45,578 ha (Net 32,849 ha cultivable area), [which will be changed] that will involve simple interventions like repair work of some structures and re-excavation of khals. These four subprojects are: SEMI-ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT, JANUARY- JUNE 2020 4 BWDB: Southwest Area Integrated Water Resources Planning and Management Project - Additional Financing i. Purulia-Charbhatpara Subproject, located in Kashiani Upazila under Gopalganj District; ii. Bamankhali-Barnali Subproject , located in Narail Sadar Upazila under Narail District, and Shalikha and Magura Sadar Upazila under Magura District; iii. Arol Beel Subproject, located in Chougacha, Jessore Sadar and Jhikorgacha Upazila under Jessore District; iv. Sunamukhi-Banmander sub-project, located in Sarsha and Jhikorgachha Upazila under Jashore District (which will be replaced due to its large area 48,000 ha against the selection criteria of Maximum 14,000 ha net, deviating from selection criteria). The IWM plans of only two of these sub-project areas will be implemented under Southwest-AF. Those are Purulia-Charbhatpara and Bamankhali-Barnali. The other two (Arol Beel and Sunamukhi-Banmander) will not be implemented under the ongoing project but may be implemented when funds are available (possibly under other project). The sub-projects of SAIWRPMP-AF may have some small and localized adverse environmental impact during construction period which can be mitigated by appropriate mitigation measures, to be proposed in the environmental management plan (EMP). The construction of new embankment and repair/renovation of existing embankments, as well as construction of new structures/regulators and repair/renovation of existing structures/regulators, have its associated environmental impacts that require due considerations during project design and implementation. Furthermore, the project will formulate