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JUNE 2021 The painful legacy of residential schools in Canada: ANGRY? GOOD! Now let’s get to work improving the lives of Indigenous peoples Also INSIDE: Politics around Taiwan is more Worry about A pandemic of pipelines than a “question” government debt cancelled care 1 PublishedPublished by by the the Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute Institute PublishedBrianBrian Lee LeeBrianby Crowley, Crowley,the Lee Macdonald-Laurier Crowley,Managing Managing Managing Director, Director, Director [email protected] [email protected] Institute David Watson,JamesJames DeputyAnderson, Anderson, Managing Managing Managing Director, Editor, Editor, Editorial Inside Inside Policy and Policy Operations Brian Lee Crowley, Managing Director, [email protected] David McDonough, Deputy Editor James Anderson,ContributingContributing Managing writers:Editor, writers: Inside Policy Contributing writers: ThomasThomas S. S.Axworthy Axworthy PastAndrewAndrew contributors Griffith Griffith BenjaminBenjamin Perrin Perrin Thomas S. Axworthy Andrew Griffith Benjamin Perrin Mary-Jane BennettDonaldDonald Barry Barry Jeremy DepowStanleyStanley H. H. Hartt HarttMarcus Kolga MikeMike J.Priaro Berkshire Priaro Miller Massimo BergaminiDonald Barry Peter DeVries Stanley H. HarttAudrey Laporte Mike Priaro Jack Mintz Derek BurneyKenKen Coates Coates Brian Dijkema PaulPaul Kennedy KennedyBrad Lavigne ColinColin RobertsonRobert Robertson P. Murphy Ken Coates Paul Kennedy Colin Robertson Charles Burton Ujjal Dosanjh Ian Lee Dwight Newman BrianBrian Lee Lee Crowley Crowley AudreyAudrey Laporte Laporte RogerRoger Robinson Robinson Catherine CanoBrian Lee CrowleyDon Drummond Audrey LaporteChristian Leuprecht Roger RobinsonGeoff Norquay Elaine CarsleyCarloCarlo Dade Dade Patrice Dutil IanIan Lee LeeEdward Luttwak RobinRobin V.Jeffrey V.Sears Sears Phillips Carlo Dade Ian Lee Robin V. Sears Duanjie Chen Martha Hall Findlay Meredith MacDonald Mike Priaro Michael ChongLauraLauraLaura Dawson Dawson Dawson Chrystia FreelandJaniceJaniceJanice MacKinnon MacKinnon MacKinnonJanice MacKinnon MunirMunirMunir SheikhRichard Sheikh Sheikh Remillard Dan Ciuriak Sharleen Gale Velma McColl Kaveh Shahrooz Scott ClarkGuyGuy GuyGiorno Giorno Giorno Stephen Greene LindaLindaLinda Nazareth Nazareth NazarethDavid McDonough AlexAlex WilnerAlex WilnerTheresa Wilner Tait-Day Ken Coates Stanley Hartt Shuvaloy Majumdar John Thompson StephenStephenStephen Greene Greene Greene GeoffGeoffGeoff NorquayNorquay Norquay Celine Cooper Carin Holroyd Paul Martin Gil Troy Philip Cross Dean Karalekas Peter Menzies Michael Watts Past contributors: Mary-Jane Bennett, Carolyn Bennett, Massimo Bergamini, Ken Boessenkool, Brian Bohunicky, Scott Brison, PastPast contributors: contributors:Laura Dawson Mary-Jane Mary-Jane Bennett, Bennett, CarolynPaul Carolyn Kennedy Bennett, Bennett, Massimo Massimo Bergamini, Bergamini,Ted Menzies Ken Ken Boessenkool, Boessenkool, Brian BrianShawn Bohunicky, Bohunicky, Whatley Scott Scott Brison, Brison, Derek Burney, Catherine Cano, Dan Ciuriak, Scott Clark, Philip Cross, Celine Cooper, Peter DeVries, Don Drummond, John Duffy, DerekDerek Burney, Burney, Catherine Catherine Cano, Cano, Dan Dan Ciuriak, Ciuriak, Scott Scott Clark, Clark, Philip Philip Cross, Cross, Celine Celine Cooper, Cooper, Peter Peter DeVries, DeVries, Don Don Drummond, Drummond, John John Duffy, Duffy, Patrice Dutil, Joseph Fantino, Daniel Gagnier, Brad Lavigne, Tasha Kheiriddin, Jeremy Kinsman, Steven Langdon, Velma McColl, PatricePatriceCover Dutil, Dutil, photo: Joseph Joseph GoToVan Fantino, Fantino, viaDaniel Danielwikimedia Gagnier, Gagnier, commons; Brad Brad Lavigne, Lavigne,collectionscanada.gc.ca Tasha Tasha Kheiriddin, Kheiriddin, | JeremyMIKAN Jeremy Kinsman, 3194929, Kinsman, Steven 3625046 Steven Langdon, Langdon, via Flickr Velma Velma (LAC) McColl, McColl, Ted Menzies, Robert P. Murphy, Peggy Nash, Gil Troy, Michael Watts. TedTed Menzies, Menzies, Robert RobertProduction P. Murphy,P. Murphy, designer: Peggy Peggy Nash,Renée Nash, GilDepocas Gil Troy, Troy, Michael Michael Watts. Watts. The contributors to this publication have worked independently and are solely responsible for the views presented here. TheThe contributors contributorsThe toopinions thisto this publication arepublication not necessarily have have worked those worked ofindependently the independently Macdonald-Laurier and and are areInstitute,solely solely responsible itsresponsible Directors for for orthe Supporters. the views views presented presented here. here. The contributors to this publication have worked independently and are solely responsible for the views presented here. TheThe Theopinions opinionsopinions are are arenot not notnecessarily necessarily necessarily those those those of theof the Macdonald-LaurierMacdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute, Institute, Institute, its Directorsits itsDirectors Directors or supporters. or orSupporters. Supporters. Inside Policy is published six times a year by the Macdonald-Laurier Institute. The contents of the magazine are copyrighted, but may be re-produced with permission in print, and downloaded free of charge from the MLI website: macdonaldlaurier.ca InsideInsideInside Policy Policy Policy is publishedis is publishedpublished six four sixtimes times times a year a year by by bythe the the Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute.Institute. Institute. The The Thecontents contents contents of theof themagazineof the magazine magazine are copyrighted, are arecopyrighted, copyrighted, butbut maybut may bemay bere-produced be re-produced re-produced with withwith permission permission in in print,in print, print, and and and downloadeddownloaded downloaded free free freeof of charge chargeof charge from from fromthe the MLI the MLI website: MLI website: website: macdonaldlaurier.ca macdonaldlaurier.ca macdonaldlaurier.ca For advertising information, please email: [email protected] ForFor advertisingFor advertising advertising information, information,information, please please please email: email: email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Subscriptions: $39.95 per year; single issue, $6.95. | ISSN 1929-9095 (Print) | ISSN 1929-9109 (Online) Subscriptions: $39.95 per year; single issue $10.95 | ISSN 1929-9095 (print) 1929-9109 (online) Subscriptions:Subscriptions:The Macdonald-Laurier $39.95 $39.95 per per year; year;Institute single single is issue, grateful issue, $6.95. $6.95.to Intuit | ISSN | ISSNCanada 1929-9095 1929-9095 for their (Print)support (Print) | ofISSN Inside| ISSN 1929-9109Policy 1929-9109 magazine. (Online) (Online) Inside Policy 323 Chapel Street, Suite 300, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1N 7Z2 | Ph 613-482-8327 TheThe Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-LaurierInside Policy: 8 InstituteYork Institute Street, is Suitegratefulis grateful 200, to Ottawa toIntuit Intuit ON,Canada Canada Canada for for theirK1N their support5S6, support PH; of613-482-8327 Insideof Inside Policy Policy magazine. magazine. 2 Inside Policy —Inside TheInside PolicyMagazine Policy: 8 :York 8of York The Street, Street,Macdonald-Laurier Suite Suite 200, 200, Ottawa Ottawa Institute ON, ON, Canada Canada K1N K1N 5S6, 5S6, PH; PH; 613-482-8327 613-482-8327 2 2InsideInside Policy Policy — —The The Magazine Magazine of ofThe The Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute Institute insidepolicy [march].indd 2 14-04-01 10:00 AM insidepolicyinsidepolicy [march].indd [march].indd 2 2 14-04-0114-04-01 10:00 10:00 AM AM From the editors Contents 4 Line 5 and Colonial reveal much about politicians he recent news and ensuing conversations about the remains and pipelines Jeff Kucharski Tof hundreds of Indigenous children who were buried around Conservatives have much to answer for. residential schools has touched a raw nerve in this country, and rightly 6 Voting against M-103 is not on the list so. Many people understandably feel both anger and shame at these Kaveh Shahrooz terrible revelations. Yet such emotions, by themselves, are not enough. As detailed in our cover feature by Ken Coates, greater self- 8 Finding a new path forward driven by Indigenous people Ken S. Coates governance would put Indigenous communities in a position to better determine and protect their own needs and destinies. Indigenous 11 A letter from an intergenerational survivor empowerment would represent the real solution to the abject failure of Chris Sankey decades of government policy. 14 Cancelling John A. Macdonald will do little to help Also, as part of the cover feature, Chris Sankey offers a deeply Indigenous people personal account of his own experience as an intergenerational Melissa Mbarki survivor of residential schools, Melissa Mbarki notes that tearing 16 Egerton Ryerson is being misjudged down statues is a gesture that only further divides people and breeds Patrice Dutil and Ron Stagg Patrice Dutil Ron Stagg racism, and and come to the defence of 18 Give Indigenous peoples the power to return Egerton Ryerson, who would’ve been horrified at the abuses and children’s remains to families cruelties of residential schools. Lastly, Todd Hataley and Christian Todd Hataley and Christian Leuprecht Leuprecht suggest Indigenous peoples could take control of genetic 19 We should be worried about government debt material found at these mass graves. Philip Cross Of course, to help facilitate Indigenous empowerment, 20 Not all of Canada’s creative communities benefit governments must also do their part by not adding economic
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