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Diplomarbeit CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Das elisabethanische Theater und die vielseitigen Möglichkeiten der Inszenierung, erläutert anhand von Shakespeare Verfilmungen: Ein Sommernachtstraum, Richard III und Titus.“ Verfasserin Zuzana Jankulárová angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Theater-, Film und Medienwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Johann Hüttner Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.Einleitung............................................................................................................................4 2. Das Elisabethanische Theater.....................................................................................5 2.1 Vorstellung von der Welt..........................................................................................6 2.2 Themen und Genre....................................................................................................7 2.3 Schauspieltruppen.....................................................................................................8 2.4 Das Theater und die Bürokratie..............................................................................10 2.5 Londoner Theatergebäude.......................................................................................10 2.5.1 Blackfriars Theatre...................................................................................12 3. Wichtige Dramatiker des Elisabethanischen Theaters....................................13 3.1Thomas Kyd.............................................................................................................13 3.2 Christopher Marlowe..............................................................................................14 3.3 William Shakespeare...............................................................................................15 3.4 Zusammenfassende Einschätzungen der Bedeutung des Elisabethanischen Theaters..................................................................................................................16 4. Ästhetische Mittel des Theaters................................................................................17 4.1 Die ästhetischen Mittel des Shakespeares Theaters...............................................18 4.1.1 Bühnenraum.............................................................................................18 4.1.2 Bühnenausstattung....................................................................................21 4.1.3 Kostüme....................................................................................................22 4.1.4 Schauspielstil............................................................................................23 4.2 Szenische Mittel des Films......................................................................................23 5. Methodik Filmanalyse.................................................................................................25 5.1 Fragestellung für die Filmanalyse...........................................................................25 5.1.1 Sequenzprotokoll.....................................................................................28 5.1.2 Die Figurenanalyse..................................................................................28 5.1.3 Analyse der Bauformen...........................................................................29 1 6. Filmanalyse......................................................................................................................31 6.1 Ein Sommernachtstraum.........................................................................................31 6.1.1 Sequenzprotokoll......................................................................................31 6.1.2 Die Bilder des Shakespearetextes.............................................................33 6.1.3 Figurenanalyse..........................................................................................37 6.1.3.1 Einführung der Figuren.............................................................37 6.1.3.2 Setting der Figuren.....................................................................41 6.1.4 Raumerfahrung: Elfenhölle versus Bühne...............................................42 6.1.5 Perspektive: Mittendrin im Geschehen.....................................................46 6.1.6 Filmtrick: Puck im Bier............................................................................48 6.2 Richard III...............................................................................................................50 6.2.1 Sequenzprotokoll......................................................................................52 6.2.2 Die Bilder des Shakespearetextes.............................................................53 6.2.3 Figurenanalyse..........................................................................................55 6.2.3.1 Einführung der Figur.................................................................55 6.2.3.2 Setting der Figuren....................................................................61 6.2.4 Raumerfahrung.........................................................................................62 6.2.5 Perspektive...............................................................................................65 6.2.6 Geräusche und Musik...............................................................................66 6.3 Titus.........................................................................................................................67 6.3.1 Motive aus der antiken Literatur..............................................................68 6.3.2 Sequenzprotokoll......................................................................................70 6.3.3 Die Bilder des Shakespearetextes.............................................................72 6.3.4 Figurenanalyse..........................................................................................74 6.3.4.1 Einführung der Figuren.............................................................74 6.3.4.2 Setting der Figuren....................................................................78 6.3.5 Raumerfahrung........................................................................................79 6.3.6 Perspektive...............................................................................................81 7. Zusammenfassung.......................................................................................................83 8. Literaturverzeichnis.....................................................................................................87 9. Filmographie...................................................................................................................90 2 10. Anhang............................................................................................................................91 10.1 Die Handlung........................................................................................................91 10.1.1 Ein Sommernachtstraum........................................................................91 10.1.2 Richard III..............................................................................................92 10.1.3 Titus........................................................................................................93 10.2 Protokolle..............................................................................................................95 10.2.1 Ein Sommernachtstraum........................................................................95 10.2.1.1 Kapitel 4. Zweiter Aufzug. Erste Szene..................................95 10.2.1.2 Kapitel 11. Fünfter Aufzug. Erste Szene.................................97 10.2.2 Richard III..............................................................................................99 10.2.2.1 Kapitel 2. Erster Aufzug, Erste Szene.....................................99 10.2.2.2 Kapitel 13. Vierter Aufzug, Vierte Szene..............................103 10.2.3 Titus......................................................................................................108 10.2.3.1 Kapitel 16. Zweiter Aufzug, Vierte Szene............................108 10.2.3.2 Kapitel 30. Fünfter Aufzug, Dritte Szene..............................109 10.3 Abstract...............................................................................................................114 Lebenslauf...........................................................................................................................117 3 1. Einleitung Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit soll der Einfluss des elisabethanischen Theaters auf den zeitgenössischen Film untersucht werden. Aus diesem Grund werden im Folgenden drei Filmadaptionen von Shakespeares Theaterstücken unter diesem Aspekt untersucht werden. Es sollen folgende Dramen betrachtet werden: Ein Sommernachtstraum (Regie: Michael Hoffmann, 1999), Richard III (Regie: Richard Loncraine, 1995) und Titus (Regie: Julie Taymor, 1999). Da sämtliche Stücke in den 90er Jahren verfilmt worden sind, kann man sagen, dass sie nicht nur eine auffällige zeitliche Nähe, sondern auch einen gemeinsamen kulturellen Hintergrund teilen. Dazu wird im ersten Teil der geschichtliche Kontext skizziert. Der Einfluss der europäischen Renaissance und wie sich die Renaissance in England ausgewirkt hat, kommt
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