DOCSLIB.ORG

August / September 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

POLISH AMERICAN news August / September 2019 You’re Invited to see a SPECIAL PICTORIAL EXHIBIT Marking the 80th Anniversary of the Invasion of Poland in 1939 Including actual photos taken during World War II Polish American Cultural Center Museum 308 Walnut Street in historic Philadelphia, PA Everyone is Invited • Welcome - Witamy Museum & Gift Shop Open: Monday to Saturday 10 A.M. to 4 P.M. Admission is free • Call the Museum at: (215) 922-1700 Visit the Museum on the Internet at: PolishAmericanCenter.com Email Guestbook is located on the front page on the Museum’s site. Polonia Commemorates the 80th Anniversary of World War II Reflecting on the 1939 Invasion of Poland and the Struggles and Accomplishments of the Polish People during World War II 1) On September 1, 1939 . Hitler’s Nazi German troops invaded 10) Poland was home for the majority of Europe’s Jews for over 800 Poland marking the beginning of World War II. Poland was the years. Hitler’s plan was to exterminate the Jews as well as work first country to resist Nazi expansion in Europe. the Polish people to death. 2) On September 17, 1939 . Soviet Russian troops attacked 11) Because Poland was the home to the majority of Europe’s Poland on its east border. This was a shock to the Polish Nation, Jews, the Nazis constructed their concentration camps in since Poles never expected the Russians to unite with Nazi occupied Poland where they hoped to conceal from the world forces in violation of their non-aggression pact. the atrocities they were committing. 3) Throughout the invasion of Poland, the people fought 12) In the Spring of 1940, Soviet authorities murdered 21,768 courageously against the Nazi Germans and the Russian army, Polish officers and intellectuals, 4,000 found in Russia’s Katyn but their armed forces were not equipped to withstand the Forest, and the gravesites of others still unknown. combined might of their invaders. 13) During World War II, six million Polish citizens were 4) On September 28, 1939 . Warsaw fell to Nazi German forces slaughtered in camps; 3 million Polish Christians and 3 million after long and hard fought battles. This marked the beginning of Polish Jews. the Polish underground resistance which was active throughout 14) Poland suffered the greatest loss of life of all Nazi occupied the war. countries during World War II. 5) During the invasion of Poland, 200,000 men were killed or 15) General Wladyslaw Sikorski headed the Polish government-in wounded in battle. More than 600,000 Polish soldiers became exile from headquarters in France, allowing Poland to remain prisoners of war held by Russian and German troops. recognized as a nation during the Nazi occupation. 6) Intending to reduce Poland to a nation of slaves, Hitler planned 16) Throughout the war, extensive underground activities by the to eradicate any existence of Polish heritage and culture. After Polish people, including the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, hindered the occupation of Poland, Nazi German soldiers slaughtered Nazi efforts to exterminate the Polish nation and its culture, thousands of Poland’s intellectuals and clergy, trying to void while also helping to save hundreds of thousands of Poland’s the country of its leaders. Jews. 7) Following the opening months of World War II, Poland’s western 17) During the Nazi occupation of Poland, it was a major crime territories were annexed to Nazi Germany and the eastern punishable by death to help anyone, especially Jews, being territories annexed to Soviet Russia. pursued by the Nazi forces. Despite those rules the Polish 8) Soviet authorities deported 1.7 million Poles to Russian labor people helped hundreds of thousands of their fellow camps where over one million people died from starvation and countrymen escape death and the terror of Nazi forces. overwork. For more information, visit the World War II Exhibit at the 9) Tens of thousands of Polish soldiers escaped and formed fighting Polish American Cultural Center Museum, 308 Walnut Street in units to continue the struggle for Poland’s independence and Historic Philadelphia, PA. participated extensively in France, the Battle of Britain, Monte Cassino and Normandy. Greetings to Polonia from the POLISH AMERICAN news 308 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 Telephone: (215) 922-1700 For information and a PolishAmericanNews.com list of our locations, August / September 2019 visit us on the Internet at: Read the Polish American News Online at: www.PSFCU.com PolishAmericanNews.com August / September 2019, Polish American News - Page 2 Museum’s Historic Reflections Project August / September “54th Annual” The Polish American Cultural Center Museum in Historic Polish American Festival Philadelphia presents Historic Reflections from Polish and Polish American history on the Polish American Radio Program. The August 31, September 1, 2 (Labor Day) & September 7 & 8, 2019 reflections are organized in a daily format. Some of the dates may be the birthday or death date of a prominent person. Other dates may Sat. Aug 31st The National Shrine of The Golden Tones celebrate a milestone in a prominent person’s life such as a career Our Lady of Czestochowa promotion, invention date, or some accomplishment that contributed Eddie Forman Orchestra to science, medicine, sports, or entertainment history. Other dates Polski Zespol “No Problem” 654 Ferry Road - Doylestown, PA may be an anniversary of a historical event in Polonia or Poland’s DJ Grzegorz www.PolishShrine.com history. Sun. Sept. 1st For your information, we have listed a selection of historic John Stevens Polka Band Sat. Sept. 7th reflections for the months of August and September. $12.00 TKO Heroes featuring Eddie Biegaj Per Person Lenny Gomulka Polski Zespol & Chicago Push Historic Reflections Project Part 1 “Nova Dance Band” Admission Includes: DJ Grzegorz August 1, 1943 - Sisters of the Holy Polski Zespol “Top Dance Band” Free Parking John Gora and Korona Family of Nazareth (Executed by Nazis) Midway Rides The Eleven Sisters of the Holy Family of Mon. Sept. 2nd Stage Shows Nazereth were arrested and executed by Nazi (LABOR DAY) Special Events soldiers in Nowogrodek, Poland, in 1943. Polka Family Sun. Sept 8th The sisters, who administered an orphanage For info call: Robbie Lawrence Polish American String Band in Nowogrodek, were taken to the outer & the Steelworkers 215-345-0600 limits of the town, shot and buried in a common grave. Lenny Gomulka DJ Joe Narodowski & Chicago Push August 2, 1940 - Kosciuszko Squadron #303 was formed Entertaining John Gora and Gorale The Polish pilots of the Kosciuszko Throughout the Festival) DJ Grzegorz Squadron #303, attached to the PKM Polish Folk Dancers RAF, fought valiantly in the Battle (Philadelphia) Throughout the Festival, you can also enjoy: of Britain in 1940. The Kosciuszko Ojczyzna Polish Folk Dancers Squadron downed 126 enemy (Baltimore) • Gorale (Polish Highlanders) • Polish Warriors • Dozynki (Harvest Festival) • Polish WWII Reenactors The Jelski Family Ensemble aircraft, winning the admiration of • Polskie Wesele (Polish Wedding) • Banner of Jasna Gora the British government and people. Our Lady of Czestochowa • Cooking Demonstrations • Winged Horsemen Polish Language School August 3, 1924 - Joseph Conrad (Died) Dozynki / Polish Wedding Jozef Korzeniowski, better known as Joseph Conrad, is Polish Folk Dance Groups will perform during the festival. an internationally respected author in the Polish and English languages. He is known for his works Lord Festival Hours • 12 Noon to 8 P.M. Jim and Heart of Darkness. August 4, 1904 - Witold Marian Gombrowicz (Born) National Shrine of Witold Marian Gombrowicz was a Polish novelist and dramatist. His works are characterized by deep Our Lady of Czestochowa psychological analysis, a certain sense of paradox and “America’s Czestochowa” an absurd, anti-nationalist flavor. He gained fame only Pauline Fathers and Brothers during the last years of his life but is now considered one of the foremost figures of Polish literature. 654 Ferry Road August 5, 1981 - Polish American Heritage Doylestown, PA 18901 Month (Founding) Telephone: 215-345-0600 Polish American Heritage Month began in the Internet: PolishShrine.com City of Philadelphia, PA. A few years later it was moved to October to include schools and the fall season activities. In 2019, we mark the 38th anniversary of this effort which has become a successful national celebration of Polish history, culture and pride. August 6, 1955 - Senator John F. Kennedy (Visit) Senator John F. Kennedy visited Poland on August 6, 1955. He made a pilgrimage to Czestochowa, and returned to the United States with great admiration for the faith of the Polish people. August 7, 1942 - Kazimierz Barburski (Born) Kazimierz Barburski won the bronze medal for fencing in the 1968 Olympic Games in Ciudad de México. August 8, 1915 - Fr. Kornelian Dende (Born) Fr. Kornelian Dende was the director of the Fr. Justin Rosary Program in 1915. The Fr. Justin Program can be heard on radio stations throughout the United States. You can hear the program anytime from: RosaryHour.com. August 9, 1988 - Polish American Cultural Center Museum (Opening) The opening of the Polish American Cultural Center Museum at 308 Walnut Street in Historic Philadelphia took place on August 9, 1988. On this date, Vice President, George Bush Sr., along with John Cardinal Krol and members of Polonia, gathered to cut the ribbon at the new museum, which is a Polish American focal Bee Flowers Caterine Calderon point for visitors to Historic Philadelphia. 2637 E. Allegheny Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19134 Phone: (267) 519-2453 • Fax: (267) 519-2475 For more information about Historic Reflectoins visit: [email protected] • www.bee-flowers.com PolishAmericanCenter.org/hr Flowers for all occasions Delivery National & International August / September 2019, Polish American News - Page 3 Museum’s Historic Reflections Project Part 2 Greetings to Polonia in August 10, 1898 - Tadeusz Mostowicz (Born) Philadelphia and the Tri-State Area Tadeusz Mostowicz was a Polish journalist and author of over a dozen popular novels.
Recommended publications
  • Stony Brook University

    Stony Brook University

    SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force.
  • Generate PDF of This Page

    Generate PDF of This Page

    Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/digital-resources/articles/4397,Battle-of-Warsaw-1920.html 2021-10-01, 13:56 11.08.2020 Battle of Warsaw, 1920 We invite you to read an article by Mirosław Szumiło, D.Sc. on the Battle of Warsaw, 1920. The text is also available in French and Russian (see attached pdf files). The Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important moments of the Polish-Bolshevik war, one of the most decisive events in the history of Poland, Europe and the entire world. However, excluding Poland, this fact is almost completely unknown to the citizens of European countries. This phenomenon was noticed a decade after the battle had taken place by a British diplomat, Lord Edgar Vincent d’Abernon, a direct witness of the events. In his book of 1931 “The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920”, he claimed that in the contemporary history of civilisation there are, in fact, few events of greater importance than the Battle of Warsaw of 1920. There is also no other which has been more overlooked. To better understand the origin and importance of the battle of Warsaw, one needs to become acquainted with a short summary of the Polish-Bolshevik war and, first and foremost, to get to know the goals of both fighting sides. We ought to start with stating the obvious, namely, that the Bolshevik regime, led by Vladimir Lenin, was, from the very beginning, focused on expansion. Prof. Richard Pipes, a prolific American historian, stated: “the Bolsheviks took power not to change Russia, but to use it as a trampoline for world revolution”.
  • Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative

    Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative

    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Theses Department of Communication Summer 7-14-2010 Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative Thomas M. Cornwell Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_theses Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cornwell, Thomas M., "Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_theses/64 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL PLAY AT THE CRAZY HORSE COLOSSUS: NARRATIVE RATIONALITY AND THE CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL ORIENTATION FILM by THOMAS M. CORNWELL Under the Direction of Dr. Mary Stuckey ABSTRACT This thesis explores the Crazy Horse Memorial orientation film and its rhetorical claim to represent Lakota values in the rhetorically contested Black Hills of South Dakota. Walter Fisher‟s concept of narrative rationality is used to analyze the informal logic of the memorial film narrative. The Crazy Horse Memorial is seen as a response to Mt. Rushmore‟s colonialist legacy. Analysis shows that the Crazy Horse Memorial actually has much in common with Rushmore‟s legacy of Euro-American colonialism. This thesis discusses the effects of this redefinition of Lakota cultural values on the rhetorical sphere of the contested Black Hills. INDEX WORDS: Narrative rationality, American Indians, Crazy Horse Memorial, Black Hills, Lakota, Mount Rushmore, Colossal art, Orientation film CULTURAL PLAY AT THE CRAZY HORSE COLOSSUS: NARRATIVE RATIONALITY AND THE CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL ORIENTATION FILM by THOMAS M.
  • Generate PDF of This Page

    Generate PDF of This Page

    Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/4377,The-Polish-Soviet-War-of-1920.html 2021-10-04, 09:59 03.08.2020 The Polish-Soviet War of 1920 Reasons The main reason for the outbreak of the Polish-Soviet war the threat to Poland’s independence by Soviet Russia, as well as the attempt to implement the idea of a permanent revolution, and the export of the communist revolution Europe-wide. The Bolsheviks began carrying out this plan immediately after seizing power in Russia in October of 1917. They undertook the first attempts in Finland already in 1918, where civil war had broken out, as well as in the Baltic nations. In 1919 an attempt was made at provoking an uprising in Berlin, in March of the same year a government coalition was formed in Hungary with the participation communists, and in June of 1919 an attempt was made at a coup in Vienna. With the aim of transferring the revolution to other European countries, in March 1919, the Bolsheviks founded Comintern – the Third International, which was formally an independent organisation, but in practise functioned according to the guidelines of the Political Office of the communist party. One of its “branches” was the Communist Polish Workers Party (later: the Communist Party of Poland), which originated even earlier – in December 1918. From the perspective of Poland’s independence, a highly significant issue in relations with the eastern neighbour, was determining the course of the eastern border. During this time Central Europe was occupied along the belt from the Baltic Sea to the Sea of Azov, by the German army, which only began retreating after entering into a ceasefire in Compiegne on 11 November 1918.
  • Congressional Record—Senate S11007

    Congressional Record—Senate S11007

    October 25, 2000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE S11007 ``(6) RECORDKEEPING.ÐEach person re- scribed in section 122(a)(2) which may be re- Whereas since his death on October 20, quired to report information to the Sec- quired as a result of changes in the title, 1982, Korczak's wife Ruth, the Ziolkowski retary under this subtitle shall maintain, membership, or nature of such organizations family, and the Crazy Horse Memorial Foun- and make available to the Secretary, on re- occurring after the date of the enactment of dation have continued to work on the Memo- quest, original contracts, agreements, re- this Act. rial and to continue the dream of Korczak ceipts, and other records associated with the Redesignate section 133 as section 134 and Ziolkowski and Chief Henry Standing Bear; sale or storage of any dairy products during insert after section 132 the following new and the 2-year period beginning on the date of section: Whereas on June 3, 1998, the Memorial en- the creation of the records. SEC. 133. ENCOURAGING ACTIVITIES TO FOCUS tered its second half century of progress and ``(d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.Ð ON RARE AND ENDANGERED RE- heralded a new era of work on the mountain There are authorized to be appropriated such CORDINGS. with the completion and dedication of the sums as are necessary to carry out this sec- Congress encourages the Librarian and the face of Crazy Horse: Now, therefore, be it tion.''. Board, in carrying out their duties under Resolved, That this Act, to undertake activities designed to (1) the Senate recognizesÐ NATIONAL RECORDING preserve and bring attention to sound re- (A) the admirable efforts of the late cordings which are rare and sound recordings PRESERVATION ACT OF 2000 Korczak Ziolkowski in designing and cre- and collections of recordings which are in ating the Crazy Horse Memorial; danger of becoming lost due to deterioration.
  • Discipline in Polish-Lithuanian Cavalry Units During Battles in the Early Modern Period1

    Discipline in Polish-Lithuanian Cavalry Units During Battles in the Early Modern Period1

    Open Military Studies 2020; 1: 44–61 Karol Łopatecki* Discipline in Polish-Lithuanian cavalry units during battles in the early modern period1 https://10.1515/openms-2020-0104 Received Jul 13, 2020; accepted Sep 08, 2020 Abstract: Keywords: articles of war, military discipline, organization of cavalry, tactics in the 16th-18th c., desertion, old-Polish art of war The Polish and Lithuanian military in the modern period developed in a different direction from most European areas. First and foremost, it is emphasized that we did not deal with military revolution (it would be better to use the term “evolution”), which did not bring about the origins of a modern military-fiscal state on the territory of the Commonwealth2. This issue certainly requires comprehensive studies, since from at least the mid-17th century onwards, both on the military level as well as in the state organization, the Commonwealth coped well with strong enemies: the Teutonic Order (1519-1521), the Roman Empire (Austria) (1587-1588), the Kingdom of Sweden and the Tsardom of Moscow (1557- 1582, 1600-1629, 1632-1635) and the Ottoman Empire (1621, 1633-1634) 3. The research on transformations occurring in the 16th century indicate crucial changes in the military, but different from those developed in Western Europe. Among the differences it is important to name primarily the reliance on cavalry which fought with polearms and cutting weapons. Moreover, the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania lacked strongholds understood as large cities fortified with bastions4. These two elements, as well as deficiencies of the fiscal system, which were “patched” by complementing paid troops with private units, district troops and Mass Mobilization5, 1 The article was written as part of the research project of the National Centre for Science SONATA, no.
  • A First Sergeant's Memories of Camp Michaux: the Lost Collection of the Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Camp Vincent J

    A First Sergeant's Memories of Camp Michaux: the Lost Collection of the Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Camp Vincent J

    A First Sergeant's Memories of Camp Michaux: The Lost Collection of The Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Camp Vincent J. Montano I have never forgotten my first solitary walk through Camp Michaux. The sun was setting and visitors had gone. I explored in silence, hearing only a gentle breeze create an eerie creaking in the trees that made me strain my ear as if listening for voices of the past. Whether strolling the stone-lined paths of one of Franklin Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corps camps, perusing the ruins of a long- beloved church retreat, or walking in the footsteps of World War II intelligence officers engaged here with thousands of prisoners of war in a battle for democracy’s future, Camp Michaux instilled in me a child-like sense of wonder and a motivation to discover its secrets. Recently that motivation lead me to an interview conducted three and one-half decades ago with a former guard who served at the Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Interrogation Camp from December 1944 to November 1945. Diane Reed interviewed 1st Sergeant Robert S. Chastulik in 1983 as part of her Master of Arts studies on German POW’s in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. During the interview, Chastulik flipped through photographs of the camp in a personal album and talked about souvenirs made by POW's at Pine Grove that they traded with him for much-desired cigarettes.1 Nearly forty years after the war’s end, Robert still felt the need to protect the secrecy of the camp and his collection remained hidden since that time.2 Chastulik died in 1991.
  • The Baltic Sea Region the Baltic Sea Region

    The Baltic Sea Region the Baltic Sea Region

    TTHEHE BBALALTTICIC SSEAEA RREGIONEGION Cultures,Cultures, Politics,Politics, SocietiesSocieties EditorEditor WitoldWitold MaciejewskiMaciejewski A Baltic University Publication A chronology of the history 7 of the Baltic Sea region Kristian Gerner 800-1250 Vikings; Early state formation and Christianization 800s-1000s Nordic Vikings dominate the Baltic Region 919-1024 The Saxon German Empire 966 Poland becomes Christianized under Mieszko I 988 Kiev Rus adopts Christianity 990s-1000s Denmark Christianized 999 The oldest record on existence of Gdańsk Cities and towns During the Middle Ages cities were small but they grew in number between 1200-1400 with increased trade, often in close proximity to feudal lords and bishops. Lübeck had some 20,000 inhabitants in the 14th and 15th centuries. In many cities around the Baltic Sea, German merchants became very influential. In Swedish cities tensions between Germans and Swedes were common. 1000s Sweden Christianized 1000s-1100s Finland Christianized. Swedish domination established 1025 Boleslaw I crowned King of Poland 1103-1104 A Nordic archbishopric founded in Lund 1143 Lübeck founded (rebuilt 1159 after a fire) 1150s-1220s Denmark dominates the Baltic Region 1161 Visby becomes a “free port” and develops into an important trade center 1100s Copenhagen founded (town charter 1254) 1100s-1200s German movement to the East 1200s Livonia under domination of the Teutonic Order 1200s Estonia and Livonia Christianized 1201 Riga founded by German bishop Albert 1219 Reval/Tallinn founded by Danes ca 1250
  • Zgoda the Official Publication of the of the U.S

    Zgoda the Official Publication of the of the U.S

    “Together – We Can and We Will” ZGODA THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE OF THE U.S. OF N.A. The officialPOLISH Publication NATIONAL of ALLIANCE the Polish FALL 2020 www.pna-znp.orgNational Alliance of North America1882-2020 Vol. 164; No. 3 Count on Family (USPS 699-120) Published Quarterly 3 President’s Corner The Official Publication of the Polish National Alliance 4 From the Editor 6100 N. Cicero Avenue 5 A Moment in History: PNA Division Street Chicago, IL 60646-4385 7 From the Manager of Sales Phone: (773) 286-0500 Fax: (773) 286-0842 11 For Those You Love www.pna-znp.org 12 Making A Difference: Korczak Ziolkowski Polish National Alliance 14 Fraternal Life of US of NA • An Astute Practitioner of Serendipity • Thank You Frontline Workers! Executive Committee Frank J. Spula • PNA Art & Coloring Contest Results • PNA $150,000 Undergraduate Scholarships President/CEO • Dziennik Zwiazkowy/Polish Daily News Marian Grabowski • We are Proud of…….. Vice President • Texas Region H Update • Newbies, PNA’s Newest Members Alicja Kuklinska • PNA $50,000 Graduate Scholarships National Secretary • Sto Lat and 75 Years. Steve H. Tokarski • WPNA-FM Independence Day Run Treasurer 35 In Memoriam Send all articles, correspondence 36 A Moment in History: Milwaukee and Wisconsin PNA and materials to: ZGODA Magazine 39 Life in Polonia: Zgoda, 10 Tons and Postage 6100 N. Cicero Avenue 40 Destination Poland Chicago, IL 60646 • Lower Silesia, Wroclaw and more Mark S. Dobrzycki • Legends of Wroclaw Editor in Chief • Taste of Poland, A Silesian Favorite Jacob Kaplan 52 PNA Pennsylvania Poles Donald Pienkos 53 PNA Sales Team Trainin Daniel Pogorzelski Teresa Sherman 56 Living Well Contributors • Dealing with Pandemic Stress Contents • Heartburn and more… Paulina Kowalska Arek Trzaska 61 Bulletin Board Copy Editors Ewa Krutul Count on Family.
  • Każdy Człowiek Ma Swoją Górę Do&Nbsp;Przekucia. Niezwykły Rzeźbiarz Korczak Ziółkowski

    Każdy Człowiek Ma Swoją Górę Do&Nbsp;Przekucia. Niezwykły Rzeźbiarz Korczak Ziółkowski

    Każdy człowiek ma swoją górę do przekucia. Niezwykły rzeźbiarz Korczak Ziółkowski. Rozmowa z Aleksandrą Ziółkowska-Boehm Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm i Norman Boehm na tle pomnika Crazy Horse w Południowej Dakocie, 1995 r., fot. arch. Aleksandry Ziółkowskiej-Boehm. Joanna Sokołowska-Gwizdka: Kiedy byłam w szóstej klasie szkoły podstawowej, zaintrygowała mnie książka Olgierda Budrewicza „Nasi za oceanem”. Z historii tam opisanych zapamiętałam i przeczytałam kilkanaście razy rozdział o Korczaku Ziółkowskim. Nie mogłam uwierzyć, że jest na świecie Polak, który dokonuje tak wielkiego dzieła. Wyobrażałam sobie, że może staje po stronie prawa do wolności dla prawowitych mieszkańców Ameryki, bo pochodzi z narodu, który przez ponad 100 lat był pod zaborami. Korczak Ziółkowski to Pani rodzina. Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm: Pamiętam, jak w dzieciństwie, w rodzinnych opowieściach wracała postać krewnego ojca, Korczaka Ziółkowskiego, rzeźbiarza z Południowej Dakoty, którego rodzice, Anna i Józef Ziółkowscy, wyemigrowali do Stanów. Dużo jednak w domu się o nim nie rozmawiało. Ameryka i Korczak byli daleko, a rzeczywistość w Polsce wymagała od rodziny pełnego zaangażowania, by sobie poradzić z dniem codziennym. Żadnych planów odwiedzin czy wyjazdu nikt nie snuł. Upłynęły lata, kiedy odwiedziłam Crazy Horse Memorial. Urodził się w Bostonie 6 września w 1908 roku. Imię Korczak (które przyjął później sam) pochodzi od herbu rodziny Ziółkowskich. Rodzice jego zginęli tragicznie, kiedy miał rok. Wychowywany był przez różnych ludzi i miał wiele smutnych doświadczeń. Spotkał jednak także osoby, które się nim serdecznie zajęły. Do nich należał rzeźbiarz Jan Kirchmayer, który wykonywał prace rzeźbiarskie w nowojorskiej katedrze, także sędzia Frederick Pickering Cabot. Po śmierci Cabota Korczak wykonał jego popiersie w marmurze. Za rzeźbę popiersia Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego w 1939 roku Nowym Jorku dostał pierwszą nagrodę.
  • Count on Family (USPS 699-120) Published Quarterly 3 President’S Corner the Official Publication of the Polish National Alliance 4 from the Editor 6100 N

    Count on Family (USPS 699-120) Published Quarterly 3 President’S Corner the Official Publication of the Polish National Alliance 4 from the Editor 6100 N

    “Together – We Can and We Will” ZGODA THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE OF THE U.S. OF N.A. The officialPOLISH Publication NATIONAL of ALLIANCE the Polish FALL 2020 www.pna-znp.orgNational Alliance of North America1882-2020 Vol. 164; No. 3 Count on Family (USPS 699-120) Published Quarterly 3 President’s Corner The Official Publication of the Polish National Alliance 4 From the Editor 6100 N. Cicero Avenue 5 A Moment in History: PNA Division Street Chicago, IL 60646-4385 7 From the Manager of Sales Phone: (773) 286-0500 Fax: (773) 286-0842 11 For Those You Love www.pna-znp.org 12 Making A Difference: Korczak Ziolkowski Polish National Alliance 14 Fraternal Life of US of NA • An Astute Practitioner of Serendipity • Thank You Frontline Workers! Executive Committee Frank J. Spula • PNA Art & Coloring Contest Results • PNA $150,000 Undergraduate Scholarships President/CEO • Dziennik Zwiazkowy/Polish Daily News Marian Grabowski • We are Proud of…….. Vice President • Texas Region H Update • Newbies, PNA’s Newest Members Alicja Kuklinska • PNA $50,000 Graduate Scholarships National Secretary • Sto Lat and 75 Years. Steve H. Tokarski • WPNA-FM Independence Day Run Treasurer 35 In Memoriam Send all articles, correspondence 36 A Moment in History: Milwaukee and Wisconsin PNA and materials to: ZGODA Magazine 39 Life in Polonia: Zgoda, 10 Tons and Postage 6100 N. Cicero Avenue 40 Destination Poland Chicago, IL 60646 • Lower Silesia, Wroclaw and more Mark S. Dobrzycki • Legends of Wroclaw Editor in Chief • Taste of Poland, A Silesian Favorite Jacob Kaplan 52 PNA Pennsylvania Poles Donald Pienkos 53 PNA Sales Team Trainin Daniel Pogorzelski Teresa Sherman 56 Living Well Contributors • Dealing with Pandemic Stress Contents • Heartburn and more… Paulina Kowalska Arek Trzaska 61 Bulletin Board Copy Editors Ewa Krutul Count on Family.
  • Carving the World's Largest Statue Is a BIG Job. You Only Start It If You

    Carving the World's Largest Statue Is a BIG Job. You Only Start It If You

    CARVING THE WORLD’S LARGEST STATUE IS A BIG JOB. YOU ONLY START IT IF YOU THINK SOMEONE ELSE CAN FINISH IT. AND KORCZAK ZIOLKOWSKI THOUGHT JUST THAT. BY CHRIS WRIGHT BIGSEEKERS orczak Ziolkowski had a tough childhood. A Boston-born Polish American, he was orphaned at the age of oneI and grewDEA up in foster homes. He made his first marble portrait – of a juvenile judge – with a coal chisel when he was 23 years old. Although he never formally studied sculpture, he went on to win first prize at the New York World’s Fair in 1939. This success led to him being asked to as- sist sculptor Gutzon Borglum with the massive iconic sculptures of American presidents on Mount hotography Rushmore. From nothing, he had become one of the most recognised sculptors in the United States. p From a formless bulk of granite, K the Ziolkowski family drew out om Bear t the face of a man who has been immortalised in history books photo: photo: throughout the United States. 42 DISCOVERY CHANNEL MAGAZINE.COM OCTOBER 2010 43 his led to Korczak being She never left. They married in 1950 seemed more like mining than sculpt- approached by local North and raised 10 children in this wilder- ing. Korczak started out by bringing a American Indian Lakota ness, living a self-sufficient lifestyle by drill up the 741 steps to the top of the leader Henry Standing Bear selling timber and milk, and earning mountain, then pounding out holes for – a cousin of the famous the occasional sculptural commission.