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Democratic Transitions in Divided States: the Case of Iraq
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2012 Democratic Transitions in Divided States: The Case of Iraq Kara Leigh Kingma University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Kingma, Kara Leigh, "Democratic Transitions in Divided States: The Case of Iraq" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 848. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/848 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS IN DIVIDED STATES: THE CASE OF IRAQ __________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts __________ by Kara L. Kingma June 2012 Advisor: Nader Hashemi ©Copyright by Kara L. Kingma 2012 All Rights Reserved Author: Kara L. Kingma Title: DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS IN DIVIDED STATES: THE CASE OF IRAQ Advisor: Nader Hashemi Degree Date: June 2012 Abstract Many theorists have posited that democratic transitions in states divided along ethnic, racial, or religious lines are accompanied by violent conflict and thus unlikely to succeed. The end of authoritarian rule in Iraq and the introduction of democracy by the United States has been followed by many such challenges, and it has been argued that the artificial Iraqi state and its Kurdish, Sunni, and Shia communities does not possess the unity as required by democratic government. -
'These 39 Arab Writers Are All Under the Age of 40. They Have Flung Open
JOUMANA HADDAD FAIZA GUENE ABDELKADER BENALI Joumana Haddad was born in Lebanon in 1970. She is Faiza Guene was born in France in head of the Cultural pages of the prestigious “An Nahar” Abdelkader Benali was born in 1975 in The Netherlands, 1985 to Algerian parents. She wrote her newspaper, as well as the administrator of the IPAF literary of Moroccan origins. Benali published his fi rst novel fi rst novel, “Kiffe kiffe demain” (Just like SAMAR YAZBEK prize (the “Arab Booker”) and the editor-in-chief of Jasad “Bruiloft aan zee” (Wedding by the Sea) in 1996, for Tomorrow) when she was 17 years old. magazine, a controversial Arabic magazine specialized in the which he received the Geertjan Lubberhuizen Prize. For It was a huge success in France, selling SAMER ABOU HAWWASH literature and arts of the body. Amongst her books, “Time his second novel, “De langverwachte” (The Long-Awaited, over 360,000 copies and translation for a dream” (1995), “Invitation to a secret feast” (1998), 2002), Benali was awarded the Libris Literature Prize. He Samer Abou Hawwash was born rights around the world. She’s also the “I did not sin enough” (2003), “Lilith’s Return” (2004), has since published the novels “Laat het morgen mooi in 1972 in the southern Lebanese author of “Du rêve pour les oufs” in “Conversations with international writers”, (2006), “Death weer zijn” (Let Tomorrow Be Fine, 2005) and “Feldman city of Sidon. Abou Hawwash has 2006 and “Les gens du Balto” in 2008. will come and it will have your eyes” and “Anthology of 150 en ik” (Feldman and I, 2006). -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort.....................................................................................................................V 1. Die Entwicklung des Romans in Saudi-Arabien 1.1. Einleitung...................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Quellen und Recherchemethoden.................................................. 4 1.1.2. Hinweise .......................................................................................... 8 1.1.2.1. Zur Transkription der arabischen Namen und Ortsbezeichungen....................................................... 8 1.1.2.2. Zur Übersetzung der Buchtitel.......................................... 8 1.1.2.3. Zu den Übersetzungen aus dem Arabischen..................... 9 1.1.2.4. Zu den biographischen Angaben....................................... 9 1.2. Arabischer Bookerpreis 2010 und 2011 für saudische Romane ................ 11 1.3. Saudische Romane von 1930 bis 1990. Ein Überblick. ............................. 15 1.3.1. „at-Tau ̊am àn“ von ̉Abd al-Qudd ôs al-An ıà rê.............................. 18 1.3.2. Die erste Autobiographie von A ĕmad as-Sib à̉ê ........................... 19 1.3.3. Ĕà mid Damanh ôrê und Ibr àhêm an-N àı ir ................................... 21 1.3.4. Sam êra bint al- ĺaz êra al- ̉arab êya ................................................... 23 1.3.5. „Saq êfat a ı-İaf à“ von Ĕamza B ôqar ê............................................. 24 1.3.6. Gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung.......................................................... -
TANZIMAT in the PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) and LOCAL COUNCILS in the OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840S to 1860S)
TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde einer Doktorin der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel von ANNA VAKALIS aus Thessaloniki, Griechenland Basel, 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer GmbH, Basel Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel, auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Maurus Reinkowski und Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Köksal (Koç University, Istanbul). Basel, den 05/05/2017 Der Dekan Prof. Dr. Thomas Grob 2 ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………..…….…….….7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………...………..………8-9 NOTES ON PLACES……………………………………………………….……..….10 INTRODUCTION -Rethinking the Tanzimat........................................................................................................11-19 -Ottoman Province(s) in the Balkans………………………………..…….………...19-25 -Agency in Ottoman Society................…..............................................................................25-35 CHAPTER 1: THE STATE SETTING THE STAGE: Local Councils -
Genealogy of the Concept of Securitization and Minority Rights
THE KURD INDUSTRY: UNDERSTANDING COSMOPOLITANISM IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY by ELÇIN HASKOLLAR A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School – Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Global Affairs written under the direction of Dr. Stephen Eric Bronner and approved by ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Newark, New Jersey October 2014 © 2014 Elçin Haskollar ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Kurd Industry: Understanding Cosmopolitanism in the Twenty-First Century By ELÇIN HASKOLLAR Dissertation Director: Dr. Stephen Eric Bronner This dissertation is largely concerned with the tension between human rights principles and political realism. It examines the relationship between ethics, politics and power by discussing how Kurdish issues have been shaped by the political landscape of the twenty- first century. It opens up a dialogue on the contested meaning and shape of human rights, and enables a new avenue to think about foreign policy, ethically and politically. It bridges political theory with practice and reveals policy implications for the Middle East as a region. Using the approach of a qualitative, exploratory multiple-case study based on discourse analysis, several Kurdish issues are examined within the context of democratization, minority rights and the politics of exclusion. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, archival research and participant observation. Data analysis was carried out based on the theoretical framework of critical theory and discourse analysis. Further, a discourse-interpretive paradigm underpins this research based on open coding. Such a method allows this study to combine individual narratives within their particular socio-political, economic and historical setting. -
Procedure in the Ottoman Court and the Duties of Kadis
PROCEDURE IN THE OTTOMAN COURT AND THE DUTIES OF KADIS BY ABDURRAHMAN ATÇIL THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS ANS SOCIAL SCIENCES OF BİLKENT UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY BİLKENT UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ANKARA, SEPTEMBER 2002 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master in History Dr. Eugenia Kermeli Thesis supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master in History Dr. Oktay Özel Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master in History Dr. Mehmet Öz Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Kürşat Aydoğan Director ABSTRACT Kadıs were heads of civil administration in the Ottoman provinces. In addition to judicial duties, they carried out administrative duties. With the passage of time from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries, the importance of the kadıs serving in the proximity of the center gradually increased, and they undertook more responsibility in administration of justice and of other governmental duties. In this thesis, duties of kadıs were generally discussed, and their duties in court procedure were examined in detail in the light of court records and the Şeyhulislams’ fetvas of mainly seventeenth century. -
Occupation and Resistance in Southern Iraq: a Study of Great Britain's Civil Administration in the Middle Euphrates and the Gr
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 3-2018 Occupation and resistance in southern Iraq: a study of Great Britain’s civil administration in the Middle Euphrates and the Great Rebellion, 1917-1920 Scott Jones DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Jones, Scott, "Occupation and resistance in southern Iraq: a study of Great Britain’s civil administration in the Middle Euphrates and the Great Rebellion, 1917-1920" (2018). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 241. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/241 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Occupation and Resistance in Southern Iraq: A Study of Great Britain’s Civil Administration in the Middle Euphrates and the Great Rebellion, 1917-1920 A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts March, 2018 BY Scott Jones Department of International Studies College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Jones 1 Occupation and Resistance in Southern Iraq: A Study of Great Britain’s Civil Administration in the Middle Euphrates and the Great Rebellion, 1917-1920 Scott Jones International Studies Master’s Thesis Thesis Committee Advisor – Kaveh Ehsani, Ph.D., DePaul University Reader – Rajit Mazumder, Ph.D., DePaul University Reader – Eugene Beiriger, Ph.D., DePaul University Introduction – Occupation and Resistance in Southern Iraq 1. -
Letters from Vidin: a Study of Ottoman Governmentality and Politics of Local Administration, 1864-1877
LETTERS FROM VIDIN: A STUDY OF OTTOMAN GOVERNMENTALITY AND POLITICS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, 1864-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Mehmet Safa Saracoglu ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carter Vaughn Findley, Adviser Professor Jane Hathaway ______________________ Professor Kenneth Andrien Adviser History Graduate Program Copyright by Mehmet Safa Saracoglu 2007 ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the local administrative practices in Vidin County during 1860s and 1870s. Vidin County, as defined by the Ottoman Provincial Regulation of 1864, is the area that includes the districts of Vidin (the administrative center), ‛Adliye (modern-day Kula), Belgradcık (Belogradchik), Berkofça (Bergovitsa), İvraca (Vratsa), Rahova (Rahovo), and Lom (Lom), all of which are located in modern-day Bulgaria. My focus is mostly on the post-1864 period primarily due to the document utilized for this dissertation: the copy registers of the county administrative council in Vidin. Doing a close reading of these copy registers together with other primary and secondary sources this dissertation analyzes the politics of local administration in Vidin as a case study to understand the Ottoman governmentality in the second half of the nineteenth century. The main thesis of this study contends that the local inhabitants of Vidin effectively used the institutional framework of local administration ii in this period of transformation in order to devise strategies that served their interests. This work distances itself from an understanding of the nineteenth-century local politics as polarized between a dominating local government trying to impose unprecedented reforms designed at the imperial center on the one hand, and an oppressed but nevertheless resistant people, rebelling against the insensitive policies of the state on the other. -
November 2020 #1
CATALOGUE: November 2020 #1 https://pahor.de/ Antiquariat Daša Pahor GbR Alexander Johnson, Ph.D. & Daša Pahor, Ph.D. Jakob-Klar-Str. 12 Germany - 80796 München +49 89 27 37 23 52 www.pahor.de [email protected] Answers to the Most Common Questions - We offer worldwide free shipping. - We cover the customs fees, provide all the paperwork and deal with the customs. We send outside the EU daily and we are used to taking over the control of exporting and importing. - For all the manuscripts, ordered from outside the EU, please give us approximately 10 days to deal with the additional paperwork. - We offer a 20% institutional discount. - We offer original researches and high resolution scans of our maps and prints, which we are happy to forward to the buyers and researchers on request. - For any questions, please e-mail us at: [email protected]. Stay safe, Daša & Alex TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: We continue working from our offices in an uninterrupted fashion and are available for all questions and orders per e-mail and telephone. We ship orders daily per Fedex free of charge, as usually. Most deliveries have proceeded normally, however there are sometimes delays of a few days to some parcels. SPECIAL NOTE FOR THE INSTITUTIONS AND CLIENTS, WHO CAN NOT RECEIVE PARCELS AT THE MOMENT: We would be happy to take your orders even if you can not receive mail or process the invoices at the moment. We will reserve the items for you and forward the parcels with the invoices once your institution reopens. -
Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: the Albu Fahd Tribe
Iraq Tribal Study AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE GLOBAL GLOBAL RESOURCES RISK GROUP This Page Intentionally Left Blank Iraq Tribal Study Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: The Albu Fahd Tribe, The Albu Mahal Tribe and the Albu Issa Tribe Study Director and Primary Researcher: Lin Todd Contributing Researchers: W. Patrick Lang, Jr., Colonel, US Army (Retired) R. Alan King Andrea V. Jackson Montgomery McFate, PhD Ahmed S. Hashim, PhD Jeremy S. Harrington Research and Writing Completed: June 18, 2006 Study Conducted Under Contract with the Department of Defense. i Iraq Tribal Study This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Iraq Tribal Study Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE. Introduction 1-1 CHAPTER TWO. Common Historical Characteristics and Aspects of the Tribes of Iraq and al-Anbar Governorate 2-1 • Key Characteristics of Sunni Arab Identity 2-3 • Arab Ethnicity 2-3 – The Impact of the Arabic Language 2-4 – Arabism 2-5 – Authority in Contemporary Iraq 2-8 • Islam 2-9 – Islam and the State 2-9 – Role of Islam in Politics 2-10 – Islam and Legitimacy 2-11 – Sunni Islam 2-12 – Sunni Islam Madhabs (Schools of Law) 2-13 – Hanafi School 2-13 – Maliki School 2-14 – Shafii School 2-15 – Hanbali School 2-15 – Sunni Islam in Iraq 2-16 – Extremist Forms of Sunni Islam 2-17 – Wahhabism 2-17 – Salafism 2-19 – Takfirism 2-22 – Sunni and Shia Differences 2-23 – Islam and Arabism 2-24 – Role of Islam in Government and Politics in Iraq 2-25 – Women in Islam 2-26 – Piety 2-29 – Fatalism 2-31 – Social Justice 2-31 – Quranic Treatment of Warfare vs. -
1670 | Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatname - a Journey to Berat and Elbasan 1670 Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatname - a Journey to Berat and Elbasan
1670 | Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatname - a Journey to Berat and Elbasan 1670 Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatname - a Journey to Berat and Elbasan Evliya Chelebi or Çelebi (1611-1684), pseudonym of Dervish Mehmed Zilli, was the son of a goldsmith at the court of the sultan in Istanbul. From 1640 to 1676 he travelled extensively through the Ottoman empire and neighbouring countries, both in a private capacity and at the service of the Sublime Porte. The account of his travels is recorded in his ten-volume Turkish-language 'Seyahatname' (travel book), which he completed in Cairo. The 'Seyahatname' contains a wealth of information on the cultural history, folklore and geography of the countries he visited. For seventeenth-century Albania it is of inestimable significance. Çelebi visited regions of Albanian settlement three times: Kosova in December of 1660, northern Albania and Montenegro in February of 1662, and finally southern Albania in November of 1670. His descriptions of the central Albanian towns of Berat and Elbasan during the latter journey can be regarded as no less than sensational, in particular for those who know the towns today. One can only marvel at the refined oriental culture he encountered in Albania, of which very few traces remain. From this place we descended westwards through vineyards and arrived in one hour at the imposing region of Jihad, the luxuriant walled town of Albanian Belgrade (Berat). According to the Latin historians, it was first founded by [...] and changed hands many times until, in the year [...], during the reign of Sultan Bayazid Khan, the supreme commander Gedik Ahmed Pasha conquered it from the Albanians, the Greeks and the Venetians. -
New Voices of Modern Arab Literature
alliance of artists communities روتbeirut39 | 39 New Voices of Modern Arab Literature A series of residencies for emerging Arab writers, coordinated by the Alliance of Artists Communities and in partnership with Beirut39 | Hay Festival. 2010 - 2013 This report is funded in part by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art Introduction The Alliance of Artists Communities believes that Santa Monica, from an island off Puget Sound to a historic house on a Midwestern collaboration and exchange that cross traditional prairie – as well as programs in Turkey, Italy, Morocco, France, and the United Arab boundaries furthers our culture’s progress. In a spirit Emirates. In addition to providing residencies, many of the host organizations also of support for a new generation of Arab writers, the programmed activities connecting the writers with a wider public. Alliance of Artists Communities developed “New The residencies began before the Arab Spring surprised the world, and continued Voices of Modern Arab Literature” – a series of after it, at times allowing writers a retreat to reflect on rapidly-unfolding history residencies throughout the United States and abroad before being plunged back into it. In addition to being afforded time to work in for the winners of the Beirut39 prize, a project of the solitude, these writers also engaged in the company of other artists-in-residence, Hay Festival in Wales. The Beirut39 writers – 39 Arab which is often the richest opportunity offered by a residency. It is frequently the authors under the age of 39 – were selected from a fellowship around the table that provides the strength required to return to the pool of over 500 nominated from throughout the Arab studio and unlock the creative beauty within.