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Threats and Challenges
chapter 3 Threats and Challenges The United Nations has used a broad range of approaches and methods to provide alerts of threats and challenges to the security and welfare of hu- manity including the use of un organs for discussion of potential threats, the presentation of analyses and alerts by the un Secretary-General, the adop- tion of policies and norms, the preventive diplomacy of the un Secretary- General, and the organization of the un Secretariat for early warning and prevention. i Secretary-General Pérez de Cuéllar’s Comprehensive Prevention Strategies and His Case for a Comprehensive Global Watch over Environmental, Economic, Social, Political and Other Factors Affecting International Security Historically, un Secretaries-General have sought to play a role in helping the Organization detect and head off threats and challenges. The first Secretary- General, Trygve Lie, submitted a Ten-point plan to energise the Organization. It was politely received and then ignored. Dag Hammarskjold saw the United Nations as a body that could help advance the development of the developing countries and he helped shape the concepts of conflict prevention and peace- keeping. U Thant sought to develop the role of the United Nations in dealing with humanitarian crises. Kurt Waldheim was a diplomatic helmsman as was Javier Perez de Cuellar. Perez de Cuellar did, however, press hard to develop the capacity of the United Nations for conflict prevention. This was continued by Boutros Boutros-Ghali, whose Agenda for Peace, submitted at the request of the Security Council, sought to mobilise the forces of the Organization for conflict prevention. -
Tarja Halonen: “Toward a Fair Globalization: a Finnish Perspective”
Free for publication on 22 October 2004 at 14h00 local time CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND TARJA HALONEN: “TOWARD A FAIR GLOBALIZATION: A FINNISH PERSPECTIVE” U THANT DISTINGUISHED LECTURE AT THE UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY IN TOKYO OCTOBER 22, 2004 It is a great honour and pleasure for me to give the U Thant Distinguished Lecture here at the United Nations University and celebrate at the same time the United Nations Day. I would like to thank the United Nations University for the excellent work you have done throughout the years. Your contribution to resolve global problems is highly valued. I also would like to thank the Government of Japan for its active participation in the multilateral co-operation and for its generous contribution for the United Nations University. * * * There is a growing understanding of the deep interdependence of security, development, social justice and environmental sustainability. This has been displayed in several recent political commitments within the United Nations: the Millennium Declaration, the Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development. In addition commitments have been made also in other international fora. These are historical global commitments. I even said in this year’s general debate at the United Nations that the Millennium Declaration is by far the most comprehensive and farsighted political commitment ever agreed upon by the United Nations. We now need to turn these commitments into reality, in the spirit of solidarity and within the frames of limited resources of the world. In the Millennium Declaration we challenge ourselves to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world’s people. -
1 THANT, U, Burmese Diplomat, Second Acting Secretary-General Of
1 THANT, U, Burmese diplomat, second Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) 1961-1962 and third Secretary-General 1962-1971, was born 28 January 1909 in Pantanaw, Burma (now Myanmar) and died 25 November 1974 in New York City, United States. He was the son of U Po Hnit, landowner and rice merchant, and Daw Nan Thaung. On 14 November 1934 he married Daw Thein Tin, with whom he had a daughter, two sons and a foster son. Pen name in Burma: Thilawa. Source: https://research.un.org/en/docs/secretariat/sg/thant Thant was born in the Irriwaday delta region in southwest Burma. His father was a landowner of comfortable means and a partner with Thant’s great uncle in a rice mill established by Thant’s paternal grandfather. His mother, a deeply religious woman, imbued Thant with a lifelong devotion to Buddhist spirituality and meditation. His father, the only person in Pantanaw who could read and write English, kindled in him an early interest in English literature. By the age of twelve Thant was reading works in English by authors such as William Shakespeare and Arthur Conan Doyle. Determined to pursue a career in journalism, he published the first of many English-language articles to appear in Burmese publications one year after he entered Pantanaw National High School. His father died in 1923 when Thant was fourteen. Because an avaricious relative swindled his mother out of the anticipated family inheritance, Thant, the oldest of four brothers, was thrust into a position of family responsibility. Instead of completing a four-year degree at Rangoon University, Thant decided to pursue an intermediate, two-year degree that would qualify him for licensure as a teacher and allow him to support his brothers’ higher education. -
Seán Lester Papers P203
SEÁN LESTER PAPERS P203 UCD Archives School of History and Archives [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 00 353 1 716 7555 F + 00 353 1 716 1146 © 2005 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii SEÁN LESTER PAPERS CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Introduction v Chronology vii A EARLY CAREER I Journalist (1914–22) 1 II Director of Publicity, Department of External Affairs 2 (1923–5) B LEAGUE OF NATIONS I Permanent Delegate of the Irish Free State (1929–33) 8 II High Commissioner to the Free City of Danzig 10 (1933–7) III Deputy Secretary-General (1937–40) 16 IV Secretary-General (1940-7) 17 V Official Minutes, Reports, and Publications (1925–47) 23 VI Correspondence (1931–46) 28 C SPEECHES (1933–53) 31 32 D RETIREMENT (1948–58) iii E PRESS CUTTINGS AND PUBLICATIONS (1912-59) 34 F MAPS, PLANS AND DRAWINGS I Danzig (1935–6) 37 II World War II (1941–3) 37 III League of Nations Buildings (1945) 39 G PHOTOGRAPHS I League of Nations Council Meetings and Conferences 39 (1929–32) II Final Sessions of the League of Nations (1945–7) 41 III Architectural Views of the League of Nations Buildings (a) Interior (1946) 43 (b) Exterior (1946) 44 iv Introduction Provenance The Seán Lester Papers were deposited in UCD Archives in February 2005 by his daughters, Dorothy Gageby, Ann Gorski and Patricia Kilroy. Background Seán Lester was born in Carrickfergus, Co. Antrim in 1888 and educated at Methodist College, Belfast. During his early career as a journalist he wrote for many titles including the Portadown Express, County Down Spectator, Connacht Tribune, Dublin Evening Mail and The Freeman’s Journal. -
Seán Lester Collection Finding
DCU Library Special Collections & Archives Seán Lester Collection C1 © DCU Library 2019 *Each digitised diary is linked below in its original order and combined as PDF C1 Seán Lester Collection Page 3 C1/1 − Diary: October 1935 – January 1936 PDF 8 C1/2 − Diary: January – June 1936 PDF 8 C1/3 − Diary: May 1936 – February 1937 PDF 8 C1/4 − Diary: January – December 1937 PDF 9 C1/5 − Diary: January – July 1938 10 C1/6 − Diary: September 1938 – March 1939 10 C1/7 − Diary: August 1939 – April 1940 11 C1/8 − Diary: May – December 1940 12 C1/9 − Diary: August 1940 – April 1941 13 C1/10 − Diary: April – December 1941 14 C1/11 − Diary: 1942 15 C1/12 − Address book 16 C1/13 − Metal Case 16 − Television documentary: Nation Builders – C1/14 16 Sean Lester 2 Reference Code: IE DCUA C1 Title: Seán Lester Collection Creation Dates: 1935-2003 Level of Description: Fonds Extent and Medium: 2 boxes Name of Creator: Seán Lester Biographical History: Seán Ernest Lester [baptised John Lester] was born on 27 September 1888 in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, to Robert John Lester and Henrietta Mary Lester (née Ritchie). The Lesters owned a grocery shop and Seán attended the Methodist College in Belfast until the age of 14 when he began working for the Belfast & County Down Railway in Bangor. Due to being colour-blind, he was forced to leave his railway job and began a career in journalism with the unionist North Down Herald newspaper in 1905, where one of his colleagues was Ernest Blythe. In the next few years he would go on to work for several newspapers including the Dublin Evening Mail, the Dublin Daily Express, and the Galway Connaught Tribune. -
Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 Iii Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959
Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 iii Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 A Forty Years’ Crisis? Edited by Matthew Frank and Jessica Reinisch Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2017 © Matthew Frank, Jessica Reinisch and Contributors, 2017 This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-1-4725-8562-2 ePDF: 978-1-4725-8564-6 eBook: 978-1-4725-8563-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Cover image © LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images Typeset by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com. Here you will find extracts, author interviews, details of forthcoming events and the -
An Invitation to Join the Io Bio Project
AN INVITATION TO JOIN THE IO BIO PROJECT BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF SECRETARIES-GENERAL OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Bob Reinalda, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands and Kent Kille, The College of Wooster, United States March 2011 IO BIO WEBSITE: www.ru.nl/fm/reinalda, then IO BIO E-mail: [email protected] The IO BIO Project aims at setting up, editing, and publishing a Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries- General of International Organizations (IO BIO). The idea was launched at a roundtable meeting at the International Studies Association (ISA) Annual Convention in New Orleans in February 20101 and will be elaborated upon during a panel at the Annual Convention of the ISA in Montreal in March 2011.2 This brief overview explains the Project’s objectives, tools, and organizational aspects. It encompasses assumptions and decisions to be made, and serves as an invitation to join or support the Project in one way or another. If interested in working on the IO BIO project, please contact us at [email protected]. A. OBJECTIVES 1. A Biographical Dictionary Secretaries-General (SGs) – or other executive heads with different titles – of International Organizations (IOs) are the chief executives and representatives of international bureaucracies that vary in size and shape. This position has standing within International Relations Theory and many IO personalities are known to a wider public for their roles in international politics. However, there is still a gap in our understanding of the people in these posts, both individually and collectively, in terms of who they are and how they affect the performance of IOs, as organizations and in international relations. -
One Copy Per Staff Member GATT Office C I R ^ W Nn. 17^ LIST OF
One copy per 10 Qctober 1Q6? staff member GATT Office Cir^W Nn. 17^ LIST OF IHTERKATIotit"ORGANIZATIONS AND CONTACTS International organizations with which the secretariat maintains working relations are listed below, giving the indication of the address to be used for official correspondence. In letters to heads of organizations, the name of the person should not be indicated unless the communication is sent on a personal (and not on an official) basis. For information, the name of the head of the organization is given below the official address within parentheses. The names and titles of officials who are dealing with matters of interest to the GATT secretariat are also listed. A. UNITED NATIONS AND REGIONAL COMMISSIONS 1. United Nations (UN) The Secretary-General, Mr. Philippe de Seynes, United Nations, Under-Secretary for Economic and New York. Social Affairs (U Thant) Mr. Martin Hill, Under-Secretary for Inter-Agency Affairs Mr. Constantin A. Stavropoulos, Under-Secretary, Legal Counsel 2. United Nations Office at Geneva The Director-General of the M. G. Palthey, United Nations Office at Geneva Assistant Director-General representing the Secretary-General, Tel: 2120/2122 Palais des Nations, Geneva. Mr. Albert Dollinger, (M. P.P. Spinelli) Special Representative in Europe •for Go-ordination and ACC Affairs Tel: 2100 - 2 - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) The Secretary-General, Mr. P. Judd, United Nations Conference on Trade Director, and Development, Commodities Division Palais des Nations, Geneva. Mr. P. Berthoud, D i n u- u\ Assistant Director, (Dr(n . Raul Prebisch) . _ _ ' nDivision fo r nConference Tel: 34-76 Affairs and External Relations United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) The Executive Director, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Felderhaus, Wiener Rathhausplatz, Vienna. -
Archival Sources
ARCHIVAL SOURCES League of Nations Archives, Library of the United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland (LoN Archives): – Registry Files – Section Files – Personal Papers: Alexander Loveday; Thanassis Aghnides; Sean Lester; Arthur Salter; Joseph Avenol; Eric Drummond Archivio Storico Diplomatico del Ministero Affari Esteri, Rome, Italy (ASMAE) – Archivi del Gabinetto e della Segreteria Generale (1923–1943) – Serie affari politici (1931–1945) – Società delle Nazioni – Archivi delle rappresentanze diplomatiche a Londra (1861–1950) – Ministero Cultura Popolare (1920–1944) – Archivio conferenze (1916–1934) – Archivio del Contenzioso Diplomatico – Archivi del Personale – Personal Papers: Dino Grandi; Fulvio Suvich; Luigi Aldovrandi-Marescotti © The Author(s) 2016 273 E. Tollardo, Fascist Italy and the League of Nations, 1922–1935, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-95028-7 274 ARCHIVAL SOURCES Archivio Centrale dello Stato, Rome, Italy (ACS) – Segreteria particolare del Duce: Carteggio Riservato – Segreteria particolare del Duce: Carteggio Ordinario – Presidenza Consiglio dei Ministri – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Pubblica Sicurezza: Serie Annuali – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Pubblica Sicurezza, Divisione Polizia Politica: fascicoli personali e per materia – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Pubblica Sicurezza: Interpol – Ministero degli Interni: Associazioni – Archivi Fascisti, Cassetta di Zinco – Ministero Cultura Popolare – Casellario Politico Centrale – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Sanità – Personal -
Download Transcript
The Economic Club of New York Some Major Issues before the United Nations _______________________________ His Excellency U Thant Secretary-General, United Nations _______________________________ March 5, 1963 Waldorf-Astoria New York City The Economic Club of New York – His Excellency U Thant – March 5, 1963 Page 1 His Excellency U Thant Secretary-General, United Nations I certainly feel it a privilege to have this opportunity of addressing the Economic Club of New York and I am most grateful to this important organization for the opportunity thus afforded to me. The subject of my talk today is “Some Major Issues before the United Nations.” It is obviously a topic of very wide range and interest, and it will be hardly possible for anyone to deal with it adequately in the space of 25 minutes or so. But I shall attempt to deal with the more important aspects of the major issues confronting the world organization today. As you are no doubt aware, the functions of the United Nations can be broadly classified into three categories: political, economic and social, and trusteeship activities. Before I deal with these main functions, I should like to comment briefly on the United Nations financial problem which, I believe, has been widely publicized, but little understood, over the past few years. The financial difficulties of the organization had their origin in the Organization’s undertaking to maintain peace in the troubled area of the Middle East between Israel and Arab countries, and as a result of its efforts to help the Government of the Congo, amongst other things, to maintain the The Economic Club of New York – His Excellency U Thant – March 5, 1963 Page 2 territorial integrity and the political independence of the Republic of the Congo, to prevent the occurrence of civil war and to maintain law and order in that country. -
Full Transcript
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION BROOKINGS CAFETERIA PODCAST BURMA AT A CROSSROADS Washington, D.C. Friday, December 13, 2019 PARTICIPANTS: Host: FRED DEWS Managing Editor, Podcasts and Digital Projects The Brookings Institution Guests: JONATHAN STROMSETH Lee Kuan Yew Chair in Southeast Asian Studies Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Center for East Asia Policy Studies John L. Thornton China Center THANT MYINT-U Writer, Historian, Conservationist, Public Servant DAVID WESSEL Senior Fellow The Brookings Institution * * * * * 1 P R O C E E D I N G S DEWS: Welcome to the Brookings Cafeteria, the Podcast about ideas and the experts who have them. I'm Fred Dews. I'm joined in the Brookings Podcast Network Studio once again by Senior Fellow Jonathan Stromseth, the Lee Kuan Yew Chair in Southeast Asian Studies here at Brookings. In today's program Jonathan shares another in a continuing series of his conversations with leading experts on issues related to Southeast Asia. Also on today's show, Senior Fellow David Wessel talks about the most significant economic developments of the last decade, including interest rates, life expectancy, inequality and health care. You can follow the Brookings Podcast Network on Twitter @PolicyPodcasts to get information and links to all of our shows. Jonathan, welcome back to the Brookings Cafeteria. STROMSETH: Thank you, Fred. I'm very happy to be here again. DEWS: So, you were on the Brookings Cafeteria recently to talk about your paper in the Global China Series, on China's rise and influence in Southeast Asia, and now we turn to another topic. Can you talk about who you've got for us today? STROMSETH: Yes. -
Dag Hammarskjöld Remembered
It is now fi fty years since Dag Hammarskjöld left the world and the United Nations behind. Yet, with every passing year since his death, his stature grows and his worth along with his contribution becomes more apparent and meaningful. Dag Hammarskjöld Remembered | When Hammarskjöld was at its helm the United Nations was still a relatively young organization, fi nding its way in a post-war world that had entered a new phase, the cold war, for which there was no roadmap. He was a surprise choice as Secretary-General, a so-called “safe” choice as there was little expectation that this former Swedish civil servant would be more than a competent caretaker. Few imagined that Dag Hammarskjöld would embrace his destiny with such passion and independence and even fewer could have foreseen that he would give his life in service to his passion. But as Hammarskjöld himself stated: “Destiny is something not to be desired and not to be avoided – a mystery not con- A Collection Memories of Personal trary to reason, for it implies that the world, and the course of human history, have meaning.” Th at statement sums up his world view. Th is is a volume of memoirs written by people who knew Hammarskjöld. We hope that these memories succeed in imparting to those who never knew or worked with Dag Hammarskjöld the intrinsic fl avour of this unusual, highly intelligent, highly complex individual who believed deeply in the ability of people, especially their ability to aff ect the world in which they live. He once refl ected: “Everything will be all right – you know when? When people, just people, stop thinking of the United Nations as a weird Picasso abstraction and see it as a drawing they made themselves.” Today that advice rings as true as ever.