<<

Map 75 Memphis- Compiled by R. Müller-Wollermann, 1995

Introduction

Both the ancient evidence for the region covered by the map, and modern exploration of it, are uneven, not least because of wide disparities in the archaeological and written materials available for different districts. The southern part as far as the approach to the Fayum (i.e., the northern section of the Hermopolite , together with the Oxyrhynchite, Kynopolite and Herakleopolite nomes) has been explored by surveys, so that considerable numbers of archaeological sites are known. Even so, there has been little actual excavation of post-Pharaonic sites here. The reverse is true for the Arsinoite nome, where only limited survey work has been done so far, but more excavations have been conducted. For the northernmost part of the valley covered by the map (the area of the Aphroditopolite and Memphite nomes), there has been neither extensive survey nor (with the one exception of Memphis) significant excavation for the Greek and Roman periods. On the philological side, the pattern is again varied. The Oxyrhynchite and Arsinoite nomes have yielded large numbers of Greek papyri and ostraca, and a fair quantity of inscriptions have come from the Arsinoite too. Papyrological finds from the other nomes covered here are less extensive, but still very considerable. There are many inscriptions from Tenis he kai Hakoreos in the northern Hermopolite nome, and some archives from the same region. The Herakleopolite nome has produced numerous papyri, although many were lost in 1899 when a ship carrying German excavation-finds caught fire. Documentation for the Memphite region in the Ptolemaic period is very strong. In addition to the comprehensive collection of Egyptian toponyms by Calderini-Daris (C-D), more specific compilations of toponyms have been made for the Oxyrhynchite (Pruneti 1981) and Hermopolite nomes (Drew-Bear 1979). Falivene (1998) is a similar work for the Herakleopolite nome. No comprehensive work on the toponyms of the Arsinoite nome has been published since Wessely (1904) and the list at the back of Grenfell (1907). Most of the numerous named sites, mainly villages and hamlets, are still unlocatable, but the map shows the progress made to date. A particular problem arises from the existence of homonymous toponyms, as in the case of Sobthis and its derivates, modern Saft; the various occurrences of such place names frequently defy assignment to specific locations with any certainty. Considerable further work has been done on the relative location of villages known from the papyri, resulting in a sort of notional geography not yet fully linked to known modern places. Naturally, these villages cannot be shown on the map, but the reader wanting a fuller picture of what is known of the administrative geography of the region may consult Sheridan (1998) for the Hermopolite nome, Krüger (1990) and Rowlandson (1996) for the Oxyrhynchite, and Rathbone (1996) for the Arsinoite. Because the number of toponyms not yet identifiable with a modern location is so large, only the more important ones appear in the list of unlocated toponyms; the others can easily be found in the reference works cited. The map retains the modern course of the Nile. In antiquity the river may have run somewhat to the west of its present course (Butzer 1976), though the shift would hardly be noticeable on a map at this scale. In fact, however, no systematic survey work has been done to establish the ancient course clearly, and even if it were known with greater precision for any one period, further shifting is still likely to have occurred during the timespan covered by the map. There is a similar problem with the Tomis fl. (Bahr Yusuf) and the waterways in the Fayum, whose beds may also have shifted. In general, the map shows only those waterways which may with some confidence be considered ancient; it omits subsidiary canals likely to be of more modern construction. The lakes in the Fayum have given rise to considerable controversy. The very identification of the ancient with the modern Birket Qarun (Evans 1991), which is adopted here, has been thought inconsistent with some statements in the ancient sources. The strongest advocate of this doubt is Garbrecht (1990), who argues that 1126 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS the ancient wall visible in the south-east of the Fayum was the dam of an artificial lake to be identified as Lake Moeris. To date, this view has not won wide acceptance. The water-level of the Birket Qarun, once much higher than at present, was deliberately reduced in ancient times in order to extend the area of cultivated land in the Fayum. The principal means of reduction was control of the inflow to the Fayum from the Bahr Yusuf. There has been much debate about the precise history of this shrinkage of the lake, but recent work (Davoli 1998) has shown that the level in the Roman period was similar to the modern level, with subsequent periods of expansion and contraction. The lake is thus shown on the map at its modern extent. Rathbone’s survey in the Gharaq basin (1996) convincingly demonstrated that there were three lakes of notable size south of Lake Moeris, not just two. The third is the easternmost of those shown; remains of it can still be seen today.

Directory All place names are in

Abbreviation

Timm S. Timm, Das christlich-koptische Ägypten in arabischer Zeit, 6 vols., TAVO Beihefte B 41, Wiesbaden, 1984-92

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C2 Ain el-Rayan el-Bahariya R Fakhry 1947, 8-9 C2 Ain el-Rayan el-Wastaniya RL Fakhry 1947, 7-19 E1 Akanthonpolis RL Kafr Ammar / Kafr C-D 1.1, 40-41; C-D Suppl. 1, 14 Tarkhan D4 Alabastronpolis/ HR/ el-Kom el-Ahmar / Drew-Bear 1979, 56-61 Alabastrine RL el-Hafin D3 Alilais? HR Hilliya Falivene 1998, 46 D2 Andrianton HR N Biyahmu C-D 1.2, 33 D3 Ankyronpolis HRL el-Hiba Falivene 1998, 39-43 E2 Aphrodito(polis) HRL C-D 1.2, 292-97 E2 Aphroditopolites Nomos HRL C-D 1.2, 415-21 E3 Arabikon Oros CHRL Arabian desert Hdt. 2.8; C-D 1.2, 183 D2 Argaitidos (Diorux) HR Abdalla Wahbi canal C-D 1.2, 191-93 ’Αργαῖτις; C-D Suppl. 1, 54 D2 Arsinoites/ HRL/ RE Krokodeilopolites Krokodeilopolites Nomos HR D3 Artapatou RL Burtubat el-Gebel Gomaà 1991, 99, 228

E1 Bakchias HRL Kom el-Atl C-D 2, 22-30; C-D Suppl. 1, 75-76; C-D Suppl. 2, 33; Davoli 1998, 117-37 D4 Berky RL Kom el-Rahib Gomaà 1991, 97, 222 G4 Bir Hawashiya R Sidebotham 1997, 224, 226-29, 231; 1998, 355 E2 Boubastos HRL Kom el-Kharaba el-Saghir C-D 2, 60-61; C-D Suppl. 1, 84; C-D Suppl. 2, 37 E2 Bousiris HRL Abu Sir el-Meleq Falivene 1998, 60-64

D4 Chysis HRL Shusha Drew-Bear 1979, 322-26; Gomaà 1991, 97

C2 Dionysias HRL Qasr Qarun C-D 2, 107-10; C-D Suppl. 1, 96; C-D Suppl. 2, 44-45; Davoli 1998, 301-23 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1127

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D1 Epagathiane (Diorux) R waterway between Kom C-D 2, 150-51 Awshim and Dima D4 Ereithis RL Rida Drew-Bear 1979, 100-101 Euergetis = Kynopolis D2 Euhemereia HRL Qasr el-Banat C-D 2, 184-88; C-D Suppl. 1, 116-17; C-D Suppl. 2, 57; Davoli 1998, 295-99 D3 Fenchi? R el-Fant Gomaà 1991, 89, 205

D4 Gabbanet el-Mitlaq HR Kessler 1981, 21 D3 el-Gamhud HR Gomaà 1991, 232-33 E3 Gebel el-Nur HRL Gomaà 1991, 184 D4 Gebel el-Teir el-Qibli R Kessler 1981, 67

D4 Hakis L Tahnasha Drew-Bear 1979, 55-56 D2 Haueris HR Hawwaret el-Maqta C-D 1.2, 269-70; C-D Suppl. 1, 69 D2 Herakleidou Meris HRL C-D 2, 210-15; C-D Suppl. 1, 126-27; C-D Suppl. 2, 62-63 D2 Herakleopolis HRL Ihnasya el-Medina RE 3; C-D 2, 220-24 ‛Ηρακλέους πόλις; C-D Suppl. 1, 128-29; C-D Suppl. 2, 63 D3 Herakleopolites Nomos HRL C-D 2, 217-19; C-D Suppl. 1, 128; C-D Suppl. 2, 63; Falivene 1998 D4 Hermopolites Nomos HRL C-D 2, 161-63; C-D Suppl. 1, 111-12; C-D Suppl. 2, 54 G1 Heroopoliticus Sinus See Map 76 D3 Hipponon/ RL/ Ezbet Qarara C-D 3, 32-33; C-D Suppl. 2, 80; Phylake Hipponos RL Falivene 1998, 92-93 D3 Hwt-nsw HRL el-Kom el-Ahmar / Gomaà 1991, 75-76 Hypsele = Peme

D4 Ibion RL Ibwan el-Zabadi Gomaà 1991, 82 D2 Ibion Eikosipentarouron? HRL Kom Madi C-D 3, 10-11; C-D Suppl. 1, 152; C-D Suppl. 2, 76; Davoli 1998, 253-63 D3 Isieion Kato RL Ezbet Bushra Hanna C-D 3, 35; C-D Suppl. 1, 159; Gomaà 1991, 207

D1 Karanis HRL Kom Awshim C-D 3, 70-79; C-D Suppl. 1, 165-67; C-D Suppl. 2, 88; Davoli 1998, 73-116 D2 Kella H Qilla Falivene 1998, 99-100 D2 Kelol L el-Ga'afira Timm 6, 2903 E2 Kerke HRL Girza C-D 3, 111; C-D Suppl. 1, 171; C-D Suppl. 2, 93 D2 Kerkeosiris HR el-Gharaq Crawford 1971; C-D 3, 101-104; C-D Suppl. 2, 92-93 D2 Kerkethoeris? HRL Kom el-Khamsin C-D 3, 99; Davoli 1998, 265-66 D2 Kharabat Deir el-Halin HRL Davoli 1998, 267 E2 Kom Abu Khalid R Gomaà 1991, 221 D3 el-Kom el-Ahmar HR Gomaà 1991, 238 (Dishasha) D4 el-Kom el-Ahmar () R Kessler 1981, 21 D2 Kom Medinet Ghuran HPetrie1891 D2 Kom Medinet Ghurab HRL Davoli 1998, 217-22 D4 Kom Namrud HR Leclant 1983, 488 E2 Koma HRL Qiman el-Arus Falivene 1998, 109-12 D2 Kos HRL Qai Gomaà 1991, 95 Krokodeilopolites Nomos = Arsinoites Nomos D2 Krokodilopolis/ CHRL/ Medinet el-Fayyum RE Krokodeilon 2; Davoli 1998, 149-59 Ptolemais Euergetis HR § Arsinoe? HRL RE Arsinoë 3; C-D Suppl. 1 ’Αρσινόη §Krialon R Ball 1942, 79 1128 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D4 Kynopolis/ HRL/ el-Qeis Gomaà 1991, 74-75, 192-94; Litinas 1994 Sko/ HRL/ Euergetis R D3 Kynopolites Nomos HRL C-D 3, 164-65; Litinas 1994; 1994a

D2 Labyrinthos CHR near Hawwara RE 4; C-D 3, 176 D2 el-Lahun HRL RE Pyramiden, cols. 2244-46 C3 Libykon Oros CHRL Libyan desert RE Libyci Montes

D2 Magdola HRL Kom el-Nihas C-D 3, 218; Davoli 1998, 213-16 F4 Mahattit Ziyar Romaniya R Sidebotham 1997, 224, 228, 229, 231; 1998, 355, 358, 359 E2 Meidum HRL RE Pyramiden, cols. 2190-98 D4 Manqula HRL Kessler 1981, 21 D4 Mataei L Kom Matai Gomaà 1991, 83, 191 D4 el-Medina HRL Gomaà 1991, 173 C2 Medinet Quta HR Davoli 1998, 325-28 E1 Memphis ACHRL Mit Rahina RE; Thompson 1988 E1 Memphites Nomos HRL C-D 3, 262-63; C-D Suppl. 2, 120 D2 Metrodoron HRL Matir Taris Timm 4, 1641-42 D4 Mnachis RL Deir Drew-Bear 1979, 170-71; Gomaà 1991, 81 D2 Moeris L. HRL Birket Qarun Garbrecht 1990; Evans 1991 E2 Moi(e)thymis HR Meidum C-D 3, 290; C-D Suppl. 1, 199 D3 Molothis? H Malatiya Falivene 1998, 129-30 E2 Mouchis RL Dimshuwiya Falivene 1998, 132-33

D2 Narmouthis HRL Kom Medinet Madi C-D 3, 318-19; C-D Suppl. 1, 202; C-D Suppl. 2, 129; Davoli 1998, 223-52 D1 Neiloupolis HRL Tell el-Rusas C-D 3, 327-28; C-D Suppl. 2, 131; Davoli 1998, 161-62 Neiloupolis = Tilothis D2 Neklone L Deir el-Naqlun Timm 2, 762-67 D4 Nezlet el-Shurafa R Kessler 1981, 66 D4 Nilus fl. See Map 74 D2 Nino L Nina Falivene 1998, 142-43 D2 Noeris RL el-Nuweira Falivene 1998, 145-46

D3 Ophis? RL Aba el-Waqf Gomaà 1991, 86, 198; Rowlandson 1996, 13 D4 Oxyrhynchites Nomos HRL RE Oxyrhynchos D3 Oxyrhynchus/ CHRL/ el-Bahnasa RE Oxyrhynchos; Timm 1, 283-300 Pemje L

E1 Paabeithis H Bihbit C-D 4, 7 D3 Paeimis HRL Bani wal-Lams? Gomaà 1991, 86-87, 199 D3 Pakerke R Abu Girg Gomaà 1991, 85, 196 D3 Palosis RL Bilhasa Gomaà 1991, 88, 201 E1 Panarachthis/ H/ Barnasht C-D 4, 35; C-D 4, 131; Timm 1, 346-47 Pinarachthis L D4 Pangouleeiou? RL Qulusna Gomaà 1991, 81, 187-88 E2 Pantikou L Ezbet Butran C-D 4, 45 D3 Papa HRL Biba Falivene 1998, 155-57 E2 Parembole L el-Burumbul Timm 1, 347-48 E1 Patsonteos (Oreine) R Bahr Wardan C-D 4, 72 D2 Peenameus HRL Bahnamuh Gomaà 1991, 93-94; Falivene 1998, 160-63 D4 Peentalis HRL Bihdal Drew-Bear 1979, 198-200 D4 Pela HRL Billa el-Mustagedda Gomaà 1991, 98 E1 Peme/ HRL/ Bamha RE; C-D 4, 92; C-D 5, 49 Hypsele H Pemje = Oxyrhynchus D4 Peretnouis/ RL/ Bardanuha C-D 4, 100; C-D Suppl. 2, 159; Pheretnouis L Gomaà 1991, 82, 190; Litinas 1994a, 159-60 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1129

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D2 Perkethaut/ L/ el-Hamuli C-D 4, 105; C-D 5, 73; Timm 4, 1917-21 Philagris? HRL D3 Petne RL Itnih Gomaà 1991, 88, 200-201 D2 Phanou L el-Silin Timm 2, 921-23; C-D 5, 60 Phchet See Canals D3 Phebichis HRL el-Fashn Falivene 1998, 241-45 D2 Phentemin RL Fedimin C-D 5, 67 Pheretnouis = Peretnouis E2 Philadelpheia HRL Kom el-Kharaba el-Kebir C-D 5, 74-78; C-D Suppl. 2, 230; Davoli 1998, 139-48 Philagris? = Perkethaut C2 Philoteris HR Watifa C-D 5, 89; C-D Suppl. 2, 233; Davoli 1998, 329-30 D3 Phthochis RL Abtuga Gomaà 1991, 84-85, 196 Phylake Hipponos = Hipponon D2 Piamouei L Biyahmu C-D 4, 126 Pinarachthis = Panarachthis D2 Pisais RL Ibshawai C-D 4, 144 D2 Polemonos (Diorux) R Bahr Gharaq Sijpesteijn 1964, 79-80 D2 Polemonos Meris HR C-D 4, 171-74 D2 Polydeukia HR Qasr el-Gebali C-D 4, 177-78 E2 Pouet L Ibwit C-D 4, 186 D3 Psebthonembe HR Saft el-Urafa Gomaà 1991, 89, 206 D2 Psenaryo HR Sanhur Timm 5, 2291-92; C-D 5, 147 §Psinaryo Pseneros = Sinary D2 Psenyris HRL Sinuris C-D 5, 155-56, 165; C-D Suppl. 2, 243 § Psineuris D2 Psinaleitidos (Diorux) RL Bahr Nezla C-D 5, 163 D3 Psobthis R S Tholthis, at Saft Gomaà 1991, 90, 207 el-Khirsa D3 Psobthis R E Oxyrhynchus, at Saft Gomaà 1991, 85, 196 Abu Girg D3 Psychis HRL Absug Gomaà 1991, 90, 207; Falivene 1998, 261-63 Ptolemais Euergetis = Krokodilopolis D2 Ptolemais Hormou HRL el-Lahun C-D 4, 212-14 D3 Ptoou Nkalamon L Gebel el-Qalamun Timm 3, 1000-1008 E2 Pyrgotos HRL el-Burg Falivene 1998, 185-87

D4 el-Qamadir R Kessler 1981, 22 D4 el-Qawatir HR Klemm 1993, 206-14

D4 Sadalou RL Istal C-D 4, 234 D4 Saft el-Gharbiya HR Kessler 1981, 21 D4 el-Sawaita HRL Klemm 1993, 78-83 E2 Schmonthis HR Ishmant Falivene 1998, 195 D3 Se(o)uerou L el-Zawara Gomaà 1991, 87 D2 Sele L Seila C-D 4, 256; Lesko 1988 D3 Senekeleu RL Saqula Gomaà 1991, 99, 228 D3 Senokomis RL Shulqam Gomaà 1991, 86, 197 E1 Serapeum HRL N Saqqara Thompson 1988, 212-65 D3 Seryphis HRL Ashruba Gomaà 1991, 84, 195-96 D4 el-Sheikh Hassan HR Leclant 1983, 489 D3 Sinary/ HRL/ Shinara Falivene 1998, 191-93 Pseneros L D3 Sintabo RL Sandafa el-Far Gomaà 1991, 85 D3 Sitheus H Sids el-Umara' C-D 4, 279 E1 Skenai Mandrai RL Tell el-Minya / Shurafa' C-D 4, 290 Sko = Kynopolis 1130 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Sobthis? HRL Saft Rashin Falivene 1998, 195-99 D1 Soknopaiou Nesos HRL Dima RE Soknopaiu Nesos; C-D 4, 296-301; C-D Suppl. 1, 236; C-D Suppl. 2, 195; Davoli 1998, 39-71 D4 Somolo RL Samalut Gomaà 1991, 80-81 E2 Sophthis HRL Saft Meidum C-D 4, 332 D3 Spania L Safaniya Gomaà 1991, 78, 203-205

D3 Taamorou HRL Damharu Falivene 1998, 201-202 D3 Taampemou RL Tanbu Gomaà 1991, 84, 195 D3 Taampeti RL Tambidi Gomaà 1991, 87 D3 Takolkeilis RL C-D 4, 340 D3 Takona HRL el-Kom el-Ahmar / Gomaà 1991, 100, 233-35 Mazura E1 Takyris H Dahshur C-D 4, 341 D3 Talao HRL Tala Gomaà 1991, 90, 208 D2 Talei(this) HRL Kom Talit C-D 4, 343-44; C-D Suppl. 2, 203; Davoli 1998, 268-69 D2 Tamais? HRL Tamiya C-D 4, 346-47 D4 el-Tamarkiya HR Gomaà 1991, 173-76 E2 Tanchais HRL Tansa el-Meleq Falivene 1998, 203-205 E2 HRL (Shin)Shana C-D 4, 353-54; C-D Suppl. 2, 204; Davoli 1998, 165 D3 Tarousebt L Tarshub Gomaà 1991, 92, 211 D2 Tebetny HRL Difannu C-D 4, 375-76 D2 Tebtynis/ HRL/ Tell Umm el-Buregat C-D 2, 262; C-D 4, 377-82; Theodosioupolis? L C-D Suppl. 2, 209-10; Davoli 1998, 179-211 D3 Techtho HRL on island opposite C-D 4, 405; C-D Suppl. 1, 243 Ankyronpolis D2 Tell el-Ma'araka HRL Davoli 1998, 266 D4 Temseu Skordon RL Dimshaw Drew-Bear 1979, 278-79; Timm 6, 2577-78 D4 Temsiris RL Damshir C-D 4, 389 D4 Tenis he kai Hakoreos HR Tehna el-Gebel C-D 4, 409-10; C-D Suppl. 2, 215 D4 Terbe L Kom Tirfa Timm 6, 2532-33 D3 Terythis? HRL Dahrut Gomaà 1991, 87, 199; Litinas 1994a, 161-62; Rowlandson 1996, 13 D4 *Thallos RL Talla C-D 2, 234-35; C-D Suppl. 1, 133; C-D Suppl. 2, 65 D2 Theadelpheia HRL Kharabet Ihrit C-D 2, 240-48; C-D Suppl. 1, 135-36; C-D Suppl. 2, 66; Davoli 1998, 279-93 D2 Themistou Meris HRL C-D 2, 254-57; C-D Suppl. 1, 137-38; C-D Suppl. 2, 67 Theodosioupolis = Toou Theodosioupolis? = Tebtynis E2 Thmoinepsi L Bani Sulaiman el-Sharqiya Gomaà 1991, 80, 185; Falivene 1998, 79-80 E2 Thmoiamounis RL al-Maimun Falivene 1998, 74-75 D3 Tholthis HRL Talt wal-Quli'a Gomaà 1991, 90, 207 D4 Tihna HR Klemm 1993, 88-91 E2 Tilothis/ HR/ Dalas Falivene 1998, 135-38, 224-26 Neiloupolis RL E2 Tinteris HRL Dandil Falivene 1998, 226-27 D4 Tmou L Idmu Timm 2, 887-88 E1 Toachris HRL Kom el-Qal'a Vandorpe 1995, 158-67 D3 Tomis fl. RL Bahr Yusuf C-D 5, 43 D4 Toou/ RL/ Taha el-Amida Drew-Bear 1979, 305-306 Theodosioupolis L Drew-Bear 1979, 111-12 §Touo RL E1 TroikonOros SeeMap74 F1 Troikon Oros HRL Gebel Tura Klemm 1993, 65-71 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1131

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Tsimistea L Sumusta el-Waqf Gomaà 1991, 91-92, 209

F4 Umm Suwagi RL Sidebotham 1997, 224, 228, 229, 231; 1998, 355, 359, 360 (fig. 3), 361 (fig. 4), 363

Via Hadriana See Roads

D4 Wadi Sheikh Yasin H Klemm 1993, 100-101

D4 Zawyet el-Sultan HR Klemm 1993, 91-100

Canals

Grid Name / Location Period Modern Name Reference

E1 Phchet H Bahr el-Labani C-D 5, 103

D2 between Tomis and Nilus fll. HRL Bonneau 1979, 20 D3 between Tomis and Nilus fll. HRL Bonneau 1979, 18

Dikes / Levees

Grid Location Period Reference

D2 at Ptolemais Hormou HRL Gomaà 1991, 27 D3 near Spania HRL Gomaà 1991, 49 D3 near Taampeti HRL Müller-Wollermann 1993 D4 near Somolo HRL Gomaà 1991, 46

Roads

Grid Name / Itinerary Period Reference

F4 Via Hadriana See Map 78

along right bank of Nilus fl. RL Ball 1942, 144 to Boubastos HRL Rowe 1955, 164-65

Walls

Grid Location Period Reference

D2 Tebetny HRL Garbrecht 1990, 38-41 E2 Boubastos HRL Rowe 1955, 162-65 1132 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Adaiou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 1.1, 18-19; C-D Suppl. 1, 8; C-D Suppl. 2, 6 Admenthon HRL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 1.1, 19; C-D Suppl. 1, 9 Akanthonos L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.1, 42 Nomos Alabanthis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.1, 49-50; C-D Suppl. 1, 17 Nomos Alexandrou Chorion L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.1, 213 Nomos Alexandrou Nesos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.1, 211-12; C-D Suppl. 1, 24; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 13 Ammonias H Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 17; C-D Suppl. 1, 29 Nomos Ampeliou L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 25 Nomos Andromachis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 35-36; C-D Suppl. 1, 33-34 Nomos Anoges RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 130-31; C-D Suppl. 1, 41 Nomos Anoubias HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 50; C-D Suppl. 1, 35; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 16 Anthou L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 42 Nomos Antipera Pela RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 1.2, 119; C-D Suppl. 1, 40 Antoniane R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 123; C-D Suppl. 1, 40 Nomos Aphaniou L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 281 Nomos Apias HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 139-42; C-D Suppl. 1, 44; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 21 Apollonias HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 150-51 Nomos Arabon Kome HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 184-85 Nomos Archelais HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 225-26; C-D Suppl. 1, 64 Nomos Areos Kome HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 198-201; C-D Suppl. 1, 55-56 Nomos Argeas HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 193-95; C-D Suppl. 1, 54 Nomos Armatoura L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 213 Nomos Assya HR Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 54-55 Athenas Kome HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.1, 30; C-D Suppl. 2, 7 Nomos Athychis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 1.1, 34; C-D Suppl. 1, 12 Autodike HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 1.2, 277-79; C-D Suppl. 1, 70; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 30

Beki RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 38 Nomos Belou RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 45-46 Nomos Berenike he Nea H Arsinoites Nomos C-D 2, 41 (Potamos) Berenikis Aigialou HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 42; C-D Suppl. 1, 79 Nomos Berenikis Thesmophorou HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 42-44 Nomos Boubastou (Diorux) R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites Sijpesteijn 1964, 79-80 Nomos MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1133

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Boukolon Kome HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 63; C-D Suppl. 1, 84 Nomos Bousiris HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 66; C-D Suppl. 2, 38 Nomos

Chalothis RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 109 Nomos Charmiane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 114-15 Nomos Choibnotmis HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 255-56

Dikaiou Nesos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 102-103 Nomos Dinnis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 104; C-D Suppl. 1, 95 Nomos Doryphoriane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 122 Nomos Dositheou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 128; C-D Suppl. 2, 48 Doulou R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 123 Nomos Drymeitidos (Diorux) R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 126 Nomos

Eleusis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 138; C-D Suppl. 1, 104 Nomos Enteiis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 149; C-D Suppl. 1, 107 Episemou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 153; C-D Suppl. 1, 108; C-D Suppl. 2, 51 Euangeliou L Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 182; C-D Suppl. 1, 115

Germanikiane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 82; C-D Suppl. 1, 89; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 40

Hephaistias HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 229-30; C-D Suppl. 1, 131 Nomos Herakleia HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 206-208; C-D Suppl. 1, 125; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 61-62 Herakleidou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 209; C-D Suppl. 1, 126 Herakleion RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 215; C-D Suppl. 1, 127 Herakleonos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 225 Nomos Hermoithou (Diorux) R Arsinoites Nomos C-D 2, 160; C-D Suppl. 2, 53 Hiera Nesos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 17 (no. 1) Nomos Hiera Nesos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 17 (no. 2); C-D Suppl. 2, 78 Nomos Hiera Nesos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 17-18 (no. 3); C-D Suppl. 1, 154 Nomos Hiera Nikolaou RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 18 Nomos

Ibion RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 8 Nomos Ibion Argaiou HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 9 Nomos Ibion Chyseos R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 15; C-D Suppl. 2, 78 Ieme RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 16 Isieion Panga RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 35; C-D Suppl. 1, 159; C-D Suppl. 2, 82 Isieion Tryphonos RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 39; C-D Suppl. 1, 159; C-D Suppl. 2, 82 Istrou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 41; C-D Suppl. 2, 83 1134 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Kaine HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 48; C-D Suppl. 2, 84-85 Nomos Kalliphanous HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 58; C-D Suppl. 2, 87 Nomos Kameliane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 62 Nomos Kaminoi HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 63; C-D Suppl. 2, 87 Nomos Kanopias HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 66; C-D Suppl. 2, 88 Nomos Kerkeesis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 98-99; C-D Suppl. 2, 92 Nomos Kerkemounis HR Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 100; C-D Suppl. 1, 170; C-D Suppl. 2, 92 Kerkesephis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 105 Nomos Kerkesoucha HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 106-107; C-D Suppl. 1, 171; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 93 Kerkesoucha Orous HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 108-109; C-D Suppl. 1, 171; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 93 Kerkethyris RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 100; C-D Suppl. 2, 92 Kerkeura RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 110 Kesmouchis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 113-14; C-D Suppl. 2, 94 Kirka HRL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 3, 120; C-D Suppl. 1, 173 Koba HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 104-105 Kollintathyr HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 107-108 Kosmou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 147 Kynon Polis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 166-67; C-D Suppl. 1, 181; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 103

Lagis HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 176; C-D Suppl. 1, 183; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 106 Lenonos RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 196; C-D Suppl. 1, 186; C-D Suppl. 2, 110 Leonidou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 195 Leontos RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 187 Leukiou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 191; C-D Suppl. 1, 185; C-D Suppl. 2, 108 Leukogion HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 119-23 Louriane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 206 Nomos Lysimachis HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 214; C-D Suppl. 2, 113 Nomos

Machor HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 126-27 Magais HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 216-17; C-D Suppl. 2, 114 Nomos Maikenatiane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 223 Nomos Melitonos L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 256; C-D Suppl. 2, 119 Nomos Memphis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 262 Nomos HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 264-65 Nomos Mermertha HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 272; C-D Suppl. 1, 197; C-D Suppl. 2, 121 Meskanounis L Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 274; C-D Suppl. 2, 122 Metrodorou Epoikion HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 280 Nomos Monimou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 293-94 Montila (Potamos) HR Arsinoites Nomos C-D 3, 295; Bonneau 1993, 10-11 Mouchinaxap HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 299-300; C-D Suppl. 1, 200 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1135

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Mouchis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 301-302; C-D Suppl. 1, 200; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 126

Nabla HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 314 Nomos Nemera HR Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 331 Nesla RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 338 Nesmeimis HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 338; C-D Suppl. 2, 133 Nestou Epoikion HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 344-45; C-D Suppl. 1, 206 Nomos Nomou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 3, 367; C-D Suppl. 2, 136

Ogou RL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 148-49 Onnes HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 150-52 Onniton Koitai HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 389; C-D Suppl. 1, 214 Nomos Onosis RL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 152-53 Ouespasiane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 399 Nomos Ouo L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 402 Nomos Oxyryncha HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 3, 392-93; C-D Suppl. 1, 215; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 142

Pake RL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 4, 22 Pakerke R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 21-22; C-D Suppl. 2, 146 Pallantiane R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 28 Nomos Paneuei RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 36-37; C-D Suppl. 1, 217 Panse RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 44 Nomos Paomis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 80 Patsontis HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 73 Nomos Peene HL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 165-66 Peenno R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 83-84 Peenpibykis HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 167-68 Pekty L Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 88; C-D Suppl. 2, 158 Pelousion HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 121; C-D Suppl. 2, 164 Nomos Penne RL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 4, 94 Periagogou (Diorux) R Arsinoites Nomos C-D 4, 100 Perkeesis RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 104 Nomos Peroe HR Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 176 Persea(i) HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 106 Nomos Petachor HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 177-78 Pharbaitha HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 62 Nomos Philonikou RL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 246-48 Philopator Apiados HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 85; C-D Suppl. 2, 232 Nomos Philopator he kai HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 85-86 Theogenous Nomos Philoteris HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 89-90 Nomos Phnebie HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 92; C-D Suppl. 2, 233 Nomos Phnebieus HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 248-51 Phoboou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 5, 93; C-D Suppl. 2, 234 Pholemeos (Diorux) R Arsinoites Nomos C-D 5, 96 1136 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Phylakitike Nesos HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 102; C-D Suppl. 2, 235 Nomos Phys HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 251-53 Plelo RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 158; C-D Suppl. 2, 170 Poimenikos (Potamos) R Arsinoites Nomos C-D 4, 168 Pois HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 187-89 Porsiere (Diorux) R Arsinoites Nomos C-D 4, 181 Posompous RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 183; C-D Suppl. 2, 174 Pselemachis HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 260-61 Psennophreos (Diorux) R Arsinoites Nomos C-D 5, 152; C-D Suppl. 2, 243 Pseonnophris HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 157 Nomos Psinachis HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 164; C-D Suppl. 2, 244 Nomos Psinteo HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 166 Nomos Psobthis R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 5, 174 (no. 4) Psya HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 171 Nomos Pterophorou HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 202; C-D Suppl. 2, 177 Nomos Ptolemaidos Hormou R Arsinoites Nomos Sijpesteijn 1964, 80 (Oreine) Ptolemais Drymou HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 209 Nomos Ptolemais he Nea HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 211-12 Nomos Ptolemais he ton Arabon HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 209 Nomos Ptolemais Melissourgon HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 211; C-D Suppl. 2, 179 Nomos Pyrreia HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 218; C-D Suppl. 2, 180 Nomos

Samaria HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 240; C-D Suppl. 2, 183 Nomos Sarapionos Chairemonos RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 245; C-D Suppl. 1, 233; C-D Suppl. 2, 185 Sathro HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 235 Nomos Satyrou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 249 Sebennytos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 252-53 Nomos Senepsau RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 263 Senepta HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 262-63 Sennis R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 265 Sento RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 269 Sentrempaei HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 268 Nomos Seoueriane Ousia R Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 269 Nomos Sepho HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 275; C-D Suppl. 2, 191 Sesoncha RL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 4, 273; C-D Suppl. 1, 235 Sesphtha HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 273-74; C-D Suppl. 2, 191 Sinkepha HRL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 277-78 Skytalitidos L Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 293 Souis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 303 Stratonos RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 313 Nomos Syron HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 322-23 Nomos

Talae HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 207-208 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1137

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Tanais RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 351 Tanau RL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 4, 352 Taptia H Memphites Nomos C-D 4, 361 Tarouthinou RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 363 Taskry H Memphites Nomos C-D 4, 366 Tassat L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 366 Nomos Taurinou RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 369 Nomos Teis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 4, 407-408; C-D Suppl. 2, 215 Tekmei HR Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 216-18 Temnaubis H Memphites Nomos C-D 4, 387 Tertonpsembe RL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 4, 399-400 Tetrathyron L Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 4, 404 Nomos Thelbo HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 71-72 Themistou (Potamos) R Arsinoites Nomos Bonneau 1993, 10 Theogonis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 259-61; C-D Suppl. 1, 138-39; Nomos C-D Suppl. 2, 67 Theoxenis HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 265-66 Nomos Thmoinache HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 77 Thmoinepsobthis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 285 Thmoinethymis H Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998 78 Thmoiobastis HR Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 81-83 Tholthis HR Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 300 (no. 2); C-D Suppl. 1, 149; C-D Suppl. 2, 74 Tholthis R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 300 (no. 3) Tholthis R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 300 (no. 4) Thosbis RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 2, 301-302; C-D Suppl. 1, 150; C-D Suppl. 2, 74 Thraso RL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 2, 295-96 Nomos Toemesis HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 229-30 Toka RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 5, 18; C-D Suppl. 2, 218 Tokois HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 230-31 Toou HR Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 231-33 Toou Neaniskon RL Hermopolites Nomos C-D 5, 20 Tosachmis HRL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 233-34 Toy RL Herakleopolites Nomos Falivene 1998, 236-37 Trikomia HR Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 29; C-D Suppl. 2, 221 Nomos Tristomos HRL Arsinoites / Krokodeilopolites C-D 5, 31 Nomos Tychinnekotis R Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 5, 40 Tychinphagon RL Oxyrhynchites Nomos C-D 5, 40

Bibliography

Ball 1942 Bonneau 1993 J. Ball, Egypt in the classical geographers,, D. Bonneau, Le régime administratif de l’eau du Nil 1942. dans l’Egypte grecque, romaine et byzantine,Leiden, 1993. Bonneau 1979 D. Bonneau, “La terre ‘arrosée par le Nil’: Butzer 1976 Neilobrochos,” BASP 16 (1979) 13-24. K.W. Butzer, Early hydraulic in Egypt: a study in cultural ecology, Chicago, 1976. 1138 MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS

Crawford 1971 Litinas 1994 D.J. Crawford, Kerkeosiris. An Egyptian village in N. Litinas, “Κυνῶν πόλις and Εὐεργέτις. Designation the Ptolemaic period, Cambridge, 1971. and location of the capital of the Cynopolite nome,” ArchPap 40.2 (1994) 143-55. Davoli 1998 P. Davoli, L'archeologia urbana nel Fayyum di età Litinas 1994a ellenistica e romana, Naples, 1998. N. Litinas, “Villages and place-names of the Cynopolite nome,” ArchPap 40.2 (1994) 157-64. Drew-Bear 1979 M. Drew-Bear, Le Nome Hermopolite: toponymes et Müller-Wollermann 1993 sites, American Studies in 21, Missoula, R. Müller-Wollermann, “Ein Deich im 1979. Oxyrhynchites,” ZPE 96 (1993) 123-24. Evans 1991 Petrie 1891 J.A.S. Evans, “The and the lake of Moeris,” W.M. , Illahun, Kahun and Gurob, AHBull 5 (1991) 66-74. 1889-90, London, 1891. Fakhry 1947 Pruneti 1981 A. Fakhry, “Wadi el-Rayyan,” ASAE 46 (1947) 1-19. P. Pruneti, I centri abitati dell’Ossirinchite: repertorio toponomastico, Papyrologica Florentina 9, Falivene 1998 Florence, 1981. M.R. Falivene, The Herakleopolite Nome: a catalogue of the toponyms with introduction and Rathbone 1996 commentary, American Studies in Papyrology 37, D. Rathbone, “Towards a historical topography of Atlanta, 1998. the Fayum,” in D.M. Bailey (ed.), Archaeological research in , JRA Suppl. 19, pp. 50-56, Garbrecht 1990 Ann Arbor, 1996. G. Garbrecht and H. Jaritz, Untersuchung antiker Anlagen zur Wasserspeicherung im Fayum/Ägypten, Rowe 1955 Braunschweig and Cairo, 1990. A. Rowe, “A contribution to the archaeology of the Western Desert: III,” BJRL 38 (1955-56) 139-65. Gomaà 1991 F. Gomaà, R. Müller-Wollermann and W. Schenkel, Rowlandson 1996 Mittelägypten zwischen Samalut und dem Gabal Abu J.L. Rowlandson, Landowners and tenants in Roman Sir. Beiträge zur historischen Topographie der Egypt. The social relations of agriculture in the pharaonischen Zeit, Wiesbaden, 1991. Oxyrhynchite Nome, , 1996. Grenfell 1907 Sheridan 1998 B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt (eds.), The Tebtunis J. Sheridan, Columbia papyri IX: the Vestis Militaris papyri, vol. 2, London, 1907. , American Studies in Papyrology 39, Atlanta, 1998. Kessler 1981 D. Kessler, Historische Topographie der Region Sidebotham 1997 zwischen und Samalut, Wiesbaden, 1981. S.E. Sidebotham and R.E. Zitterkopf, “Survey of the Via Hadriana by the University of Delaware: the Klemm 1993 1996 season,” BIFAO 97 (1997) 221-37. R. Klemm and D. D. Klemm, Steine und Steinbrüche im alten Ägypten, Berlin and Heidelberg, 1993. Sidebotham 1998 S.E. Sidebotham and R.E. Zitterkopf, “Survey of the Krüger 1990 Via Hadriana: the 1997 season,” BIFAO 98 (1998) J. Krüger, Oxyrhynchos in der Kaiserzeit. Studien 353-65. zur Topographie und Literaturrezeption, Frankfurt, 1990. Sijpesteijn 1964 P.J. Sijpesteijn, Penthemeros-certificates in Leclant 1983 Graeco-Roman Egypt, Papyrologica J. Leclant, “Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Lugduno-Batava 12, Leiden, 1964. Soudan, 1981-1982,” Orientalia 52 (1983) 461-542. Thompson 1988 Lesko 1988 D.J. Thompson, Memphis under the Ptolemies, L. H. Lesko, “Seila 1981,” JARCE 25 (1988) 215-35. Princeton, 1988. MAP 75 MEMPHIS-OXYRHYNCHUS 1139

Vandorpe 1995 Wessely 1904 K. Vandorpe, “‘The dockyard workshop’ or the C. Wessely, Topographie des Faijûm (Arsinoites Toachris village,” Enchoria 22 (1995) 158-68. Nomus) in griechischer Zeit, DenkWien 50, Vienna, 1904.