Prediction of Coal Output in Wuhai Using Grey-Markvo Model Improved by Nonlinear Regression
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Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China
sustainability Article Multi-Scale Analysis of Green Space for Human Settlement Sustainability in Urban Areas of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China Wenfeng Chi 1,2, Jing Jia 1,2, Tao Pan 3,4,5,* , Liang Jin 1,2 and Xiulian Bai 1,2 1 College of resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China; [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (X.B.) 2 Resource Utilization and Environmental Protection Coordinated Development Academician Expert Workstation in the North of China, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010070, China 3 College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China 4 Department of Geography, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 5 Land Research Center of Qufu Normal University, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1834-604-6488 Received: 19 July 2020; Accepted: 18 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Green space in intra-urban regions plays a significant role in improving the human habitat environment and regulating the ecosystem service in the Inner Mongolian Plateau of China, the environmental barrier region of North China. However, a lack of multi-scale studies on intra-urban green space limits our knowledge of human settlement environments in this region. In this study, a synergistic methodology, including the main process of linear spectral decomposition, vegetation-soil-impervious surface area model, and artificial digital technology, was established to generate a multi-scale of green space (i.e., 15-m resolution intra-urban green components and 0.5-m resolution park region) and investigate multi-scale green space characteristics as well as its ecological service in 12 central cities of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. -
Continuing Crackdown in Inner Mongolia
CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) CONTINUING CRACKDOWN IN INNER MONGOLIA Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 March 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-059-6 Human Rights Watch/Asia (formerly Asia Watch) Human Rights Watch/Asia was established in 1985 to monitor and promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Asia. Sidney Jones is the executive director; Mike Jendrzejczyk is the Washington director; Robin Munro is the Hong Kong director; Therese Caouette, Patricia Gossman and Jeannine Guthrie are research associates; Cathy Yai-Wen Lee and Grace Oboma-Layat are associates; Mickey Spiegel is a research consultant. Jack Greenberg is the chair of the advisory committee and Orville Schell is vice chair. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords. -
Chinacoalchem
ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire & -
Research on Total Factor Productivity and Influential
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Research on Total Factor Productivity and Influential Factors of the Regional Water–Energy–Food Nexus: A Case Study on Inner Mongolia, China Junfei Chen 1,2,* , Tonghui Ding 2 , Huimin Wang 1,2 and Xiaoya Yu 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China 2 Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-25-6851-4613 Received: 28 June 2019; Accepted: 19 August 2019; Published: 22 August 2019 Abstract: With the supply of water, energy and food facing severe challenges, there has been an increased recognition of the importance of studying the regional water–energy–food nexus. In this paper, Inner Mongolia, including 12 cities in China, was selected as a research case. A super-efficiency slack based measure (SBM) model that considered the undesirable outputs was adopted to calculate the regional total factor productivity (TFP) and the Malmquist–Luenberger index was used to investigate the change trend of the TFP from 2007 to 2016 based on understanding the water–energy–food nexus. Finally, influential factors of the TFP were explored by Tobit regression. The results show that the 12 Inner Mongolia cities are divided into higher, moderate and lower efficiency zones. The higher efficiency zone includes Ordos, Hohhot, Xing’an, and Tongliao, and the lower efficiency zone includes Chifeng, Xilin Gol, Baynnur, Wuhai and Alxa. There is a serious difference in TFP between Inner Mongolia cities. During the study period, the TFP of the water–energy–food nexus in Inner Mongolia cities shows a rising trend, which is mainly driven by the growth of technical progress change. -
Frontier Boomtown Urbanism: City Building in Ordos Municipality, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2001-2011
Frontier Boomtown Urbanism: City Building in Ordos Municipality, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2001-2011 By Max David Woodworth A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor You-tien Hsing, Chair Professor Richard Walker Professor Teresa Caldeira Professor Andrew F. Jones Fall 2013 Abstract Frontier Boomtown Urbanism: City Building in Ordos Municipality, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 2001-2011 By Max David Woodworth Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor You-tien Hsing, Chair This dissertation examines urban transformation in Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, between 2001 and 2011. The study is situated in the context of research into urbanization in China as the country moved from a mostly rural population to a mostly urban one in the 2000s and as urbanization emerged as a primary objective of the state at various levels. To date, the preponderance of research on Chinese urbanization has produced theory and empirical work through observation of a narrow selection of metropolitan regions of the eastern seaboard. This study is instead a single-city case study of an emergent center for energy resource mining in a frontier region of China. Intensification of coalmining in Ordos coincided with coal-sector reforms and burgeoning demand in the 2000s, which fueled rapid growth in the local economy during the study period. Urban development in a setting of rapid resource-based growth sets the frame in this study in terms of “frontier boomtown urbanism.” Urban transformation is considered in its physical, political, cultural, and environmental dimensions. -
Human Brucellosis Occurrences in Inner Mongolia, China: a Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Ecological Niche Modeling Approach Peng Jia1* and Andrew Joyner2
Jia and Joyner BMC Infectious Diseases (2015) 15:36 DOI 10.1186/s12879-015-0763-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Human brucellosis occurrences in inner mongolia, China: a spatio-temporal distribution and ecological niche modeling approach Peng Jia1* and Andrew Joyner2 Abstract Background: Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease and remains a major burden in both human and domesticated animal populations worldwide. Few geographic studies of human Brucellosis have been conducted, especially in China. Inner Mongolia of China is considered an appropriate area for the study of human Brucellosis due to its provision of a suitable environment for animals most responsible for human Brucellosis outbreaks. Methods: The aggregated numbers of human Brucellosis cases from 1951 to 2005 at the municipality level, and the yearly numbers and incidence rates of human Brucellosis cases from 2006 to 2010 at the county level were collected. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and ecological niche modeling (ENM) were integrated to study the distribution of human Brucellosis cases over 1951–2010. Results: Results indicate that areas of central and eastern Inner Mongolia provide a long-term suitable environment where human Brucellosis outbreaks have occurred and can be expected to persist. Other areas of northeast China and central Mongolia also contain similar environments. Conclusions: This study is the first to combine advanced spatial statistical analysis with environmental modeling techniques when examining human Brucellosis outbreaks and will help to inform decision-making in the field of public health. Keywords: Brucellosis, Geographic information systems, Remote sensing technology, Ecological niche modeling, Spatial analysis, Inner Mongolia, China, Mongolia Background through the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products Brucellosis, a common zoonotic disease also referred to [4]. -
Clean Urban/Rural Heating in China: the Role of Renewable Energy
Clean Urban/Rural Heating in China: the Role of Renewable Energy Xudong Yang, Ph.D. Chang-Jiang Professor & Vice Dean School of Architecture Tsinghua University, China Email: [email protected] September 28, 2020 Outline Background Heating Technologies in urban Heating Technologies in rural Summary and future perspective Shares of building energy use in China 2018 Total Building Energy:900 million tce+ 90 million tce biomass 2018 Total Building Area:58.1 billion m2 (urban 34.8 bm2 + rural 23.3 bm2 ) Large-scale commercial building 0.4 billion m2, 3% Normal commercial building Rural building 4.9 billion m2, 18% 24.0 billion m2, 38% Needs clean & efficient Space heating in North China (urban) 6.4 billion m2, 25% Needs clean and efficient Heating of residential building Residential building in the Yangtze River region (heating not included) 4.0 billion m2, 1% 9.6 billion m2, 15% Different housing styles in urban/rural Typical house (Northern rural) Typical housing in urban areas Typical house (Southern rural) 4 Urban district heating network Heating terminal Secondary network Heat Station Power plant/heating boiler Primary Network Second source Pump The role of surplus heat from power plant The number Power plant excess of prefecture- heat (MW) level cities Power plant excess heat in northern China(MW) Daxinganling 0~500 24 500~2000 37 Heihe Hulunbier 2000~5000 55 Yichun Hegang Tacheng Aletai Qiqihaer Jiamusi Shuangyashan Boertala Suihua Karamay Qitaihe Jixi 5000~10000 31 Xingan Daqing Yili Haerbin Changji Baicheng Songyuan Mudanjiang -
Resource-Based City Type and Reforming Strategy Discussion and Research
2016 4th International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management (ASSHM 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-412-7 Resource-based City Type and Reforming Strategy Discussion and Research Junwei Xing1 Abstract The resource-based city can divides according to the Israeli resource type and development phase two big standards. The resource-based city economic transformation strategy first should from the macroscopic level, seek for the regional economic development the new superiority, next should act according to the new regional development favorable condition that establishes the pattern of industrial transformation from the microscopic level. Keywords. Resource-based City; Type; Reforming Strategy. 1. INTRODUCTION The resource-based city is our country important foundation energy and raw material supplying place, development display excessively significant role to our country national economy. But as a result of the non-renewability of finiteness and resources of resource, the resource-based city sooner or later must face the issue of economic transformation, otherwise possibly enters the winter. At present, a considerable number of resource-based cities in China have been facing a series of economic and social problems such as resource depletion, economic recession, environmental degradation, unemployment and the increase of the poor population. These resource-based cities have become the problem areas in which regional contradictions are concentrated. Therefore, how to guide these cities to successfully transform and achieve sustainable development has become an important topic of concern for both academia and government. 2. Classification of Resource-based Cities Resource based cities are mainly built up by the development of resources. Although the overall pattern of urban growth and development is similar, because of the differences of the economic development factors such as natural resources, geographical conditions and other economic development factors, the difference between different resource cities is very large. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
People's Republic of China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Resettlement Planning Document Short Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 39019 March 2006 People’s Republic of China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project Prepared by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project Management Office. The short resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. SHORT RESETTLEMENTAsia Development Bank PLAN Financed Project INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA By Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environment Improvement Project Management Office March 2006 Affidavit of Short Resettlement Plan The Development and Reform Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (DRCIMAR) has got approval from relevant departments for the construction of Environment Improvement Project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(EIPIMAR). EIPIMAR is planned to start in Feb 2006 and end in Nov 2009. With the help of the ministry of finance, DRCIMAR get finance from ADB for the project. The project implementation shall meet the demands of social and security policies of ADB. The Resettlement plan is a key requirement of ADB and is the base of land acquisition. Resettlement Plan for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environment Improvement Project is complied based on laws and regulations of PRC and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and includes measures of project implementation and monitoring, aiming at minimizing adverse impacts of resettlement. This affidavit is to certify that DRCIMAR is in complete agreement with Resettlement Plan for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environment Improvement Project (Nov. -
Resource Curse” Based on the Panel Data in Coal Resource-Rich Districts of Inner Mongolia
E3S Web of Conferences 118, 01015 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911801015 ICAEER 2019 Study on “Resource Curse” Based on the Panel Data in Coal Resource-Rich Districts of Inner Mongolia Yao Hong1, Tian Meirong2*, Ma Jianjun 1, 2, She Xinlu3, and Gao Jixi4 1 Lang Fang Normal University, Lang fang 065000, China 2 Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing 210042, China 3 Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 4 Ministry of Ecology and Environment Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China Abstract. In order to analyse whether there is "Resource curse" in coal resource-rich district of Inner Mongolia such as Xilinguole, Hulunbeier, Tongliao, Chifeng, Erdos and Wuhai during "Golden ten years" (form 2000 to 2011) of coal, we developed the regression model based on the panel data of coal development intensity, manufacturing investment level, R&D and education investment level and foreign investment level, and test the "resource curse" effect in a holistic and regional way. The results showed that there exist "Resource curse" effect in Inner Mongolia along with economic development, and the effect gradually enhance. Meanwhile, the most serious "Resource curse" exist in Xilinguole, Hulunbeier, Erdos. The most important ways to weaken the “Resource curse” is industrial diversification and technological innovation. In addition, the basic way to solve or avoid "Resource curse" is strengthening the system construction, improving -
Expansion of Urban Area in the Yellow River Zone, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, from DMSP OLS Nighttime Lights Data
Expansion of Urban Area in the Yellow River Zone, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, from DMSP OLS Nighttime Lights Data Xiaoming Qi Mark Chopping Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Montclair State University Beijing 100101, China Montclair, NJ 07043, USA [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— Maps from the Version 2 Defense Meteorological expansion relies on statistical data and on-the-spot surveys but Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Linescan System (OLS) because of delays and uncertainty in the data gathering process, Nighttime Lights Series were used to assess increases in the these data have a number of insufficiencies, e.g., in the aspects extents and spatial configurations of urban areas in the vicinity of comparability, confidence, and timeliness [2]. Since on-the- of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, spot surveys take much time, it is impossible to conduct China, over the period 1992 - 2003. Lit area data were extracted research on a large scale, such as an entire region. The and used with population and economic data to examine patterns development of remote sensing technology provides the of urban expansion at the county level. The major trends seen technical means to address the needs of this research: imaging were a dramatic increase in urban areas, metropolization driven instruments on orbiting satellites can provide maps of the by economic expansion, and an important decline in urban extent of developed land. The remote sensing technology may population density that reflects increasing prosperity. be based on detection and measurement of reflected or emitted Keywords; urbanization; satellite imaging; metropolization radiation in a wide range of wavelengths (ultraviolet to radio).