Bicycling in Yellowstone National Park
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Custer Gallatin National Forest Beartooth Ranger District Information Packet
CUSTER GALLATIN NATIONAL FOREST BEARTOOTH RANGER DISTRICT INFORMATION PACKET www.fs.usda.gov/custergallatin Did You Know? • The highest 41 peaks in Montana are in the Beartooth Mountains. 22 of these are over 12,000ft. • Granite Peak is Montana’s highest peak, at 12,799ft. It is known for its remoteness and extreme weather. • The Absaroka- Beartooth Wilderness is the 6th largest wilderness area in the lower 48 states. • There are over 300 lakes and 10 major sub-alpine tundra plateaus in the Beartooths, with even more lakes across the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness. • At 3.96 billion years old, rock samples from the Beartooths are some of the oldest rocks on Earth. • The Beartooth Highway reaches an altitude of 10, 947 ft. and is often considered one of the most beautiful roads in America. 406-446-2103 ∙ 6811 Hwy 212, Red Lodge, MT 59068 You are camping in bear country. Wilderness Restrictions and Regulations The Beartooth Ranger District has an area of 587,000 acres. Of this, 345,000 acres are within the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness. The boundary of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness continues west into the Gallatin National Forest (in all, the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness is 943,626 acres). General Use 15 people is the maximum group size 16 days at a camp site is the maximum camp stay limit No camping/campfires within 200 feet of a lake No camping/campfires within 100 feet of flowing water No use/possession of motorized vehicles, motorboats, chainsaws and other mechanized equipment Bicycles, wagons, carts, hang gliders or other mechanized equipment cannot be possessed or used Dispose of human waste properly. -
Yellowstone Today
YELLOWSTONE Today National Park Service Spring 2009 Official Newspaper of Yellowstone National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Throughout the Park TRAFFIC DELAYS & ROAD CLOSURES See back page & below NPS/Peaco The Albright Visitor Center at Mammoth Hot Springs, above, is part of historic Fort Yellowstone. In This Issue This and other stone buildings at the fort were built 100 years ago. MAP & ROAD INFORMATION .Back Cover Fort Yellowstone dates from the time the U.S. Army managed the park, 1886–1918. You can enjoy a self-guiding trail around the fort by following the exhibits that begin in front of the visitor center. Safety . .2 You can also purchase a guide that explains even more about this National Historic Landmark District. Plan Your Visit . .3 Highlights . .4 “Greening” Yellowstone . 5 Expect Delays as You Travel In the Park Camping, Fishing, Hiking . 6–7 See map on the back page. Symbols of Yellowstone . 8 Plan your day to minimize delays. Our rangers • If animals are nearby, stay safe—stay in your offer these tips: car and watch them through the windows. Spring Wildlife Gallery . .9 • Don’t wait until the last minute for a rest- • Enjoy this park newspaper! Friends of Yellowstone . 10 room stop—the next facility may be on the • Make notes about your trip so far—where other side of a 30-minute delay. Issues: Bison, Winter Use, Wolves . 11 you’ve been in Yellowstone, which features • Turn off your engine and listen to the wild and animals you’ve seen. Other NPS Sites Near Yellowstone . -
Changes in Geyser Eruption Behavior and Remotely Triggered Seismicity in Yellowstone National Park Produced by the 2002 M 7.9 Denali Fault Earthquake, Alaska
Changes in geyser eruption behavior and remotely triggered seismicity in Yellowstone National Park produced by the 2002 M 7.9 Denali fault earthquake, Alaska S. Husen* Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA R. Taylor National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190, USA R.B. Smith Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA H. Healser National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190, USA ABSTRACT STUDY AREA Following the 2002 M 7.9 Denali fault earthquake, clear changes in geyser activity and The Yellowstone volcanic field, Wyoming, a series of local earthquake swarms were observed in the Yellowstone National Park area, centered in Yellowstone National Park (here- despite the large distance of 3100 km from the epicenter. Several geysers altered their after called ‘‘Yellowstone’’), is one of the larg- eruption frequency within hours after the arrival of large-amplitude surface waves from est silicic volcanic systems in the world the Denali fault earthquake. In addition, earthquake swarms occurred close to major (Christiansen, 2001; Smith and Siegel, 2000). geyser basins. These swarms were unusual compared to past seismicity in that they oc- Three major caldera-forming eruptions oc- curred simultaneously at different geyser basins. We interpret these observations as being curred within the past 2 m.y., the most recent induced by dynamic stresses associated with the arrival of large-amplitude surface waves. 0.6 m.y. ago. The current Yellowstone caldera We suggest that in a hydrothermal system dynamic stresses can locally alter permeability spans 75 km by 45 km (Fig. -
Yellowstone Visitor Guide 2019
Yellowstone Visitor Guide 2019 Are you ready for your Yellowstone adventure? Place to stay Travel time Essentials Inside Hotels and campgrounds fill up Plan plenty of time to get to Top 5 sites to see: 2 Welcome quickly, both inside and around your destination. Yellowstone 1. Old Faithful Geyser 4 Camping the park. Make sure you have is worth pulling over for! 2. The Grand Canyon of the secured lodging before you make Plan a minimum of 40 minutes Yellowstone River 5 Activities other plans. If you do not, you to travel between junctions or 3. Yellowstone Lake 7 Suggested itineraries may have to drive several hours visitor service areas on the Grand 4. Mammoth Hot Springs away from the park to the nearest Loop Road. The speed limit in Terraces 8 Famously hot features available hotel or campsite. Yellowstone is 45 mph (73 kph) 5. Hayden or Lamar valleys 9 Wild lands and wildlife except where posted slower. 10 Area guides 15 Translations Area guides....pgs 10–14 Reservations.......pg 2 Road map.......pg 16 16 Yellowstone roads map Emergency Dial 911 Information line 307-344-7381 TTY 307-344-2386 Park entrance radio 1610 AM = Medical services Yellowstone is on 911 emergency service, including ambulances. Medical services are available year round at Mammoth Clinic (307- 344-7965), except some holidays. Services are also offered at Lake Clinic (307-242-7241) and at Old Faithful Clinic (307-545-7325) during the summer visitor season. Welcome to Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is a special place, and very different from your home. -
Human Impacts on Geyser Basins
volume 17 • number 1 • 2009 Human Impacts on Geyser Basins The “Crystal” Salamanders of Yellowstone Presence of White-tailed Jackrabbits Nature Notes: Wolves and Tigers Geyser Basins with no Documented Impacts Valley of Geysers, Umnak (Russia) Island Geyser Basins Impacted by Energy Development Geyser Basins Impacted by Tourism Iceland Iceland Beowawe, ~61 ~27 Nevada ~30 0 Yellowstone ~220 Steamboat Springs, Nevada ~21 0 ~55 El Tatio, Chile North Island, New Zealand North Island, New Zealand Geysers existing in 1950 Geyser basins with documented negative effects of tourism Geysers remaining after geothermal energy development Impacts to geyser basins from human activities. At least half of the major geyser basins of the world have been altered by geothermal energy development or tourism. Courtesy of Steingisser, 2008. Yellowstone in a Global Context N THIS ISSUE of Yellowstone Science, Alethea Steingis- claimed they had been extirpated from the park. As they have ser and Andrew Marcus in “Human Impacts on Geyser since the park’s establishment, jackrabbits continue to persist IBasins” document the global distribution of geysers, their in the park in a small range characterized by arid, lower eleva- destruction at the hands of humans, and the tremendous tion sagebrush-grassland habitats. With so many species in the importance of Yellowstone National Park in preserving these world on the edge of survival, the confirmation of the jackrab- rare and ephemeral features. We hope this article will promote bit’s persistence is welcome. further documentation, research, and protection efforts for The Nature Note continues to consider Yellowstone with geyser basins around the world. Documentation of their exis- a broader perspective. -
Imaging the Deep Subsurface Plumbing of Old Faithful Geyser
RESEARCH LETTER Imaging the Deep Subsurface Plumbing of Old Faithful 10.1029/2018GL081771 Geyser From Low‐Frequency Hydrothermal Key Points: • We discover low‐frequency tremor Tremor Migration associated with Old Faithful from a Sin‐Mei Wu1 , Fan‐Chi Lin1 , Jamie Farrell1 , and Amir Allam1 dense seismic array deployed in 2016 • We employ seismic interferometry 1Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT, USA and back projection to locate the low‐frequency tremor source in Old Faithful's deep plumbing structure • We illuminate Old Faithful's fluid Abstract Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone is one of the most well‐known hydrothermal features in the pathway down to ~80‐m depth, world. Despite abundant geophysical studies, the structure of Old Faithful's plumbing system beneath ~20‐m tracking the phase transition depth remained largely elusive. By deploying a temporary dense three‐component geophone array, we horizon throughout the eruption cycle observe 1–5 Hz low‐frequency hydrothermal tremor originating from Old Faithful's deeper conduit. By applying seismic interferometry and polarization analyses, we track seismic tremor source migration Supporting Information: throughout the eruption/recharge cycle. The tremor source drops rapidly to ~80‐m depth right after the • Supporting Information S1 eruption and gradually ascends vertically back to ~20‐m depth, coinciding with the previously inferred • Movie S1 • Movie S2 bubble trap location. Likely excited by the liquid/steam phase transition, the observed tremor source • Movie S3 migration can provide new constraints on the recharge process and deeper conduit geometry. Combined • Movie S4 with the shallow conduit structure from previous studies, these results provide constraints on the major fluid pathway down to 80‐m depth. -
Visiting the Upper Geyser Basin (Old Faithful Geyser)
® Visiting the Upper Geyser Basin (Old Faithful Geyser) The Old Faithful Area (Upper Geyser Basin) is one of the most popular and crowded areas in the Summer. Start off with a visit to the new visitor’s center. Tour the center, but most importantly check the information desk for the estimated eruption times of pop - ular geysers in the basin. (Note that they are estimated times... so plan accordingly). Beat the crowds by starting early in the morning before those who did not sleep in the area arrive. Walk around the geyser basin and witness numerous well-known features; Old Faithful, Beehive, Castle, Grotto, Riverside & Morning Glory Pool to name a few. The cool morning air temperature intensifies the steam making the basin more magical. By mid-morning the Summer crowds get larger as the day goes until sunset. (When the area gets congested... head to the hills!, and take the hikes in the back country.) You’ll never get to see all the geysers erupt and will have to pick and chose those you want to invest with your time and how long younger family members can hold out. Prep your walk with a bathroom break and pack bottled beverages. Touring the basin takes time and before you know it you have walked a few miles. (For those in need there is a no frills bathroom near Morning Glory Pool.) Upper Geyser Basin Sites of Interest: 1. Walk through the new Visitor’s Center (opened in the Summer of 2011) 2. Tour the Upper Geyser Basin Boardwalk Upper Geyser Basin is the best place in Yellowstone to see geysers erupt. -
Foundation Document Overview Yellowstone National Park Wyoming, Montana, Idaho
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Yellowstone National Park Wyoming, Montana, Idaho Contact Information For more information about the Yellowstone National Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or 307-344-7381 or write to: Superintendent, Yellowstone National Park, PO Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190-0168 Park Description Yellowstone became the world’s first national park on March This vast landscape contains the headwaters of several major 1, 1872, set aside in recognition of its unique hydrothermal rivers. The Firehole and Gibbon rivers unite to form the Madison, features and for the benefit and enjoyment of the people. which, along with the Gallatin River, joins the Jefferson to With this landmark decision, the United States Congress create the Missouri River several miles north of the park. The created a path for future parks within this country and Yellowstone River is a major tributary of the Missouri, which around the world; Yellowstone still serves as a global then flows via the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. The Snake resource conservation and tourism model for public land River arises near the park’s south boundary and joins the management. Yellowstone is perhaps most well-known for its Columbia to flow into the Pacific. Yellowstone Lake is the largest hydrothermal features such as the iconic Old Faithful geyser. lake at high altitude in North America and the Lower Yellowstone The park encompasses 2.25 million acres, or 3,472 square Falls is the highest of more than 40 named waterfalls in the park. miles, of a landscape punctuated by steaming pools, bubbling mudpots, spewing geysers, and colorful volcanic soils. -
Native Fish Conservation
Yellowstone SScience Native Fish Conservation @ JOSH UDESEN Native Trout on the Rise he waters of Yellowstone National Park are among the most pristine on Earth. Here at the headwaters of the Missouri and Snake rivers, the park’s incredibly productive streams and lakes support an abundance of fish. Following the last Tglacial period 8,000-10,000 years ago, 12 species/subspecies of fish recolonized the park. These fish, including the iconic cutthroat trout, adapted and evolved to become specialists in the Yellowstone environment, underpinning a natural food web that includes magnificent animals: ospreys, bald eagles, river otters, black bears, and grizzly bears all feed upon cutthroat trout. When the park was established in 1872, early naturalists noted that about half of the waters were fishless, mostly because of waterfalls which precluded upstream movement of recolonizing fishes. Later, during a period of increasing popularity of the Yellowstone sport fishery, the newly established U.S. Fish Commission began to extensively stock the park’s waters with non-natives, including brown, brook, rainbow, and lake trout. Done more than a century ago as an attempt to increase an- gling opportunities, these actions had unintended consequences. Non-native fish caused serious negative impacts on native fish populations in some watersheds, and altered the parks natural ecology, particularly at Yellowstone Lake. It took a great deal of effort over many decades to alter our native fisheries. It will take a great deal more work to restore them. As Aldo Leopold once said, “A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic com- munity. -
Mountain Lakes Guide: Absaroka, Beartooth & Crazies
2021 MOUNTAIN LAKES GUIDE Silver Lake ABSAROKA - BEARTOOTH & CRAZY MOUNTAINS Fellow Angler: This booklet is intended to pass on information collected over many years about the fishery of the Absaroka-Beartooth high country lakes. Since Pat Marcuson began surveying these lakes in 1967, many individuals have hefted a heavy pack and worked the high country for Fish, Wildlife and Parks. They have brought back the raw data and personal observations necessary to formulate management schemes for the 300+ lakes in this area containing fish. While the information presented here is not intended as a guide for hiking/camping or fishing techniques, it should help wilderness users to better plan their trips according to individual preferences and abilities. Fish species present in the Absaroka-Beartooth lakes include Yellowstone cutthroat trout, brook trout, rainbow trout, golden trout, arctic grayling, and variations of cutthroat/rainbow/golden trout hybrids. These lake fisheries generally fall into two categories: self-sustaining and stocked. Self-sustaining lakes have enough spawning habitat to allow fish to restock themselves year after year. These often contain so many fish that while fishing can be fast, the average fish size will be small. The average size and number of fish present change very little from year to year in most of these lakes. Lakes without spawning potential must be planted regularly to sustain a fishery. Standard stocking in the Beartooths is 50-100 Yellowstone cutthroat trout fingerlings per acre every eight years. Special situations may call for different species, numbers, or frequency of plants. For instance, lakes with heavy fishing pressure tend to be stocked more often and at higher densities. -
Yellowstone National Park Wyoming
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UBE RT W RK S EC RE A RY H O . T NA T IO N A L P A R K S E R V IC E S TE P EN T . M AT E R DIREC T R H H , O RULES AND REGULATIONS YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK WYOMING T W O O F A KIN D 1 92 3 SEASON FROM JUNE 20 TO SEPTEMBER 20 Ph otog r ap h by Uni te d S tate s R e clamatl o n S erv1 c e ROPO S E D JA C KS O N L A KE A N D T H E T ET O N M O UNT A INS IN T H E P E N L A RG E M E NT . i n f e et a nd ount M ora n, e levat o , levati o n f eet o n th e left , G ra nd T eto n, e , M h e e levati on of Jac k son Lak e i s fe et. o n th e ri g ht. T u l. © H ay ne s , S t P a U O B IL E C A P . C A M P IN G IN M A M M OT H HO T S P R ING S A TO M M o uri st seaso n. n th i s s ite i n a s i n le ni g h t d uri ng th e t As many a s 30 0 cars may be p ark e d i g THE NAT IONAL PARKS AT A GL ANCE . -
Local Old Faithful Area Ski
*See larger map for additional trails. Trail Descriptions Skiing in a geyser basin near thermal areas is an ex- Fern Cascades Loop Trail Skier-Tracked Trail - A trail that has been made/ citing and unusual experience. It also presents some 2.75 miles (4.4 km), most difficult, skier-tracked. broken by a person skiing through deep snow. challenges. Because of the heat below ground, sections Start at the Bear Den Ski Shop exit and angle of these trails are often bare of snow and you may need towards the Snow Lodge cabin area. Then the to remove your skis in order to continue. However, for trail goes through trees and crosses small bridges Machine-Groomed Trail - Mostly level trail with your own safety and the safety of other skiers, please to reach the main snow vehicle road. The trail machine set tracks; ideal conditions for beginners. do not remove your skis on steep, snow-covered trails. begins across the road. Bear right on this one- Groomed areas are for both classic and skate skiing. Skiing on boardwalks can be quite difficult and you way loop and follow under the power lines. If the Most of these are practice loops that follow summer may want to consider snowshoeing or walking along uphill section at the start of the trail is too steep, roads. In addition the Upper Geyser Basin Trail those routes. turn around. The trail only gets more difficult from from the lower store to Morning Glory Pool is there. The trail continues close to the bottom of the groomed but often has bare patches due to thermal heat.