Timeline of Australia’ May Present Day Australian Climate Established
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The last one thousand years - ten centuries - have done much to shape the present century. Ancient civilisations have given us .11th century The Norman Conquest brought a strong unified government to England under William the Conqueror. many essentials that we still use. 12th century The Crusades brought European leaders together in a common purpose. The Babylonians and Egyptians gave us time 1960-1969 1.3 million people A high point in Arabic science and mathematics. 1930 Australia first linked to Britain organised into sixty seconds per minute and arrived in Australia as new settlers, sixty minutes per hour. 13th century In England, Magna Carta (1215) and Parliament (1265) marked the beginning of our modern systems of justice and government. by telephone. mostly from Europe, bringing great The Phoenicians gave us the alphabet. 14th century The Black Death appeared to threaten Europe with extinction. 1931 Sir Isaac Isaacs appointed change to Australian society. – the first Australian-born Governor 1960 Sir Macfarlane Burnet awarded The Greeks gave us the idea of democracy. 15th century The beginning of European expansion into the rest of the world. General. 1941-1943 Australian the Nobel Prize for immunology. His The Romans gave us the rule of law. 2000 Olympic Games were held The invention of printing by Gutenberg commenced a great explosion of knowledge. in Sydney. 1931 The Statute of Westminster forces undertook a major work influenced research into DNA. Indian and Arabian civilisations gave us William Caxton began printing in English. established the independence of A TV set from the early days of television in the 1950s. The Australian National Flag. role in the conflict in the 1962 A.W. Faber-Castell established numerals, including zero. 2001 About one-fifth or 4.3 16th century India – the Mughal Empire achieved its greatest extent under Emperor Akbar. government in Australia. Middle East. a base in Australia, expanding its million of Australia’s population was 1931 Arnhem Land Reserve strong, international environmental and born overseas. Europe – the Reformation marked an important stage in the formation of modern beliefs. 1941 Australia declared 2010 Julia Gillard appointed 1912 The wattle declared declared. 1950-1953 Korean War. Australia recycling policies. 2003 A serious bushfire in 17th century England and Scotland came together under one ruler, forming the United Kingdom of war on Japan. Australia’s first woman Prime Australia’s national flower. responded to a United Nations call to Canberra destroyed more than 500 Great Britain. 1932 The Australian Broadcasting 1942 Darwin bombed. 1962 Commonwealth Electoral Minister. defend South Korea from invasion. homes. Kindergarten in 1901. 1914 First airmail delivery from Commission (ABC) commenced. Australia threatened with Act amended to give the vote to all The British parliament established rule by the representatives of the people. 1900 A serious outbreak of bubonic plague School of the Air established to 2010 St Mary MacKillop Melbourne to Sydney. 1932 Sydney Harbour Bridge invasion. 1951 Aboriginal people. 2003 Australian forces in Iraq and occurred in Sydney and Brisbane. 1920 Qantas Airways registered in educate isolated children. canonised as Australia’s first Pencil makers first registered in Nuremberg, Germany. Pencils have been used in The Gutenberg press. Printing gave the world an education. Afghanistan – government focus on Timeline 1914-1918 Australian troops Winton, Queensland. opened. 1942-1943 Australian 1964 The Beatles visited Australia, Catholic saint. education throughout the world ever since. 1900 The first motor car imported. It made fought in World War I as members of forces defeated the 1951 Australia signed the Anzus drawing hysterical crowds. anti-terrorism. a great stir at Sydney’s Royal Easter Show. 1921 Edith Cowan became Treaty, a cooperative military alliance, Space has been left below for 18th century Strong empires rose in Europe – the French and British in particular. The Chinese Empire reached a high point in the Qian Long, the Australian Imperial Force – the AIF. Japanese in New Guinea. Queensland was the last state 2006 The Commonwealth Games Kalgoorlie: the Goldfields Water the first woman elected to with the USA and New Zealand. 1965 your class to f ill in the highlights or Chien Lung, era. 1900 416 809 men enlisted, of whom more to revoke legislation on the forcible were held in Melbourne. Supply Scheme completed. than 60 000 died and 137 000 were a Parliament – in Western 1944 Robert Menzies of 2011, as they happen. Kasper Faber set up his pencil-making business, today known as A.W. Faber-Castell. 1891 Australian Australia. established the Liberal 1951 Myxomatosis greatly reduced removal of Aboriginal children from their 2007 Australia’s population Australia’s first movie, Soldiers of wounded. the number of rabbits. 19th century The world was transformed by steam power as ships, railways and machines brought huge changes to the way people lived. Labor Party founded. 1900 Party. families. 1990s reached 21 million. the Cross by the Salvation Army. 1921 Australia’s population Opening of the Sydney Opera House. South 1915 The Anzacs landed at Gallipoli 1952 Joan Sutherland, the great Canberra Deep Space Rapid growth The first kindergarten, originally named ‘Infant Care Institution’, established by Lothar Faber. A.W. Faber established its first eraser factory. Salvation 1894 reached 5 million. 1945 Howard Florey 1965 2007 Trooper Mark Donaldson 1880 Australian women, 1900 Aged pensions introduced in NSW on 25 April, ever since commemorated operatic soprano, made her debut. Communication Complex, Tidbinbilla, of the Internet. Army began awarded the Nobel Prize became the first soldier to be of Australia 20th century A massive development of technology, especially in electricity, brought even greater changes to our lives. including Aboriginal and Victoria. as Anzac Day. 1922 Country Party of opened, one of three key elements of awarded the Victoria activities including Australia, now the for developing penicillin. 1952 The Victa mower developed by 1971 Neville Bonner became the first 1991 women, gained voting America’s Deep Space Network. Cross for Australia, worship. 1901 Australia became a federation, called National Party, founded. 1945 First Sydney to Victor Richardson. Aboriginal Member of Parliament. Gulf War. presented by a.W. Faber-castell rights. the Commonwealth of Australia. 1965-1972 Australian forces, as Australian for his heroism in 1883 Silver, Hobart Yacht race. 1952 Lang Hancock discovered iron 1973 White Australia policy abolished. Eddie Mabo. 1831 First Jewish Synagogue established. 1896 The first 1923 Station 2SB part of allied forces with USA, served in forces Afghanistan. lead and zinc 1901 A competition held to select a new broadcast the first 1945 Australia became ore in the Hamersley Range, Western modern Olympic Vietnam. 1973 Sydney Opera House opened. deployed in the Persian Gulf as part Prime 1810-1820 Many fine public 1835 Melbourne established. 1850 Victoria separated discovered at national flag for Australia. Australian wireless (now a founding member of the Australia. 2008 Exploration and sEttlEmEnt Games. Australian The opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 1974 Cyclone Tracy devastated Darwin. of a multinational force to enforce Minister Kevin Rudd buildings and churches erected 1836 South Australia established. from New South Wales. Broken Hill. 1901 National Council of Women formed radio) programme. United Nations. 1953 Atomic bomb tests conducted 1966 Decimal currency, dollars and War and pEacE athletes have cents, introduced. United Nations Security Council officially apologised for Governor Macquarie, with a University of Sydney founded. The The first in Victoria. Australia at Maralinga in South Australia. 1975 Colour television began in 1836 William Grant Broughton became the 1861 1888 competed in all 1923 The Country Women’s 1935 Cane toads introduced to 1947 resolutions. to the stolen achiEvEmEnts in sport, sciEncE and mEdicinE vision for the future. The Gold Rush era Melbourne Cup telephone call in Immigration Restriction Act passed. participation began Queen Elizabeth II visited 1967 Australia became the third Australia. first Anglican Bishop of Australia. 1851 Olympics. 1901 Association (CWA) held its first kill pests in sugar cane, but soon 1954 1991 Australia began peace- generation. 1813 began in New South Wales was raced for the Australia made (in annual conference. in Multinational Australia, the first visit by a reigning country to launch a satellite from its own GovErnmEnt, politics and intErnational rElations Monument to Burke and Wills. 1902 Women given the right to vote in Trooper Mark Donaldson VC. The Blue 1824 The New South 1899-1902 became a worse pest. land, from Woomera Rocket Range. keeping duties in Somalia, Cambodia, 2008 Ms Quentin and Victoria. first time. Tasmania). Federal elections. Vegemite first Peacekeeping Operations. monarch. projEcts, landmarks and EvEnts Mountains Wales Legislative Military forces from 1923 1939 Black Friday, 13 January. 70 Rwanda, Bougainville and other Bryce, AC, appointed 1854 Australia’s first railway 1861 Robert 1889 Sir Henry produced. 1948 Prime Minister Ben 1954 The Southeast Asia Treaty 1967 Referendum ensured that Council first met – the the six Australian Australia and New Zealand played These were the cliffs stormed by the Anzacs when they landed in places. the first female Governor-General australian sociEty crossed, 1903