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K. AUSTIN - L. BASCHERA - M. BIAGIONI E.CAMPI-G.CARAVALE-S.CAVAZZA D. DALMAS - L. FELICI - E. FIUME M. GOTOR - V. LAVENIA - C. MARTINUZZI S. PEYRONEL RAMBALDI - U. ROZZO E. SCRIBANO - D. SOLFAROLI CAMILLOCCI M. VALENTE - M. VENTURA AVANZINELLI FRATELLI D'ITALIA Riformatori italiani nel Cinquecento a cura di Mario Biagioni, Matteo Duni e Lucia Felici Claudiana - Torino www.claudiana.it - [email protected] Mario Biagioni ha studiato Storia moderna a Firenze e insegna Materie letterarie e Latino a Pistoia. Per Claudiana ha pubblicato Francesco Pucci e l'lnfor matione della religione christiana, Torino, 2011. Matteo Duni insegna storia del Rinascimento italiano presso la Syracuse Univcr sity in Florence. Tra le sue pubblicazioni ricordiamo: Tra religione e magia. Storia del prete modenese Guglielmo Campana ( 1460?-1541 ), Firenze, Olschki, 1999. Lucia Felici insegna Storia moderna all'università di Firenze. Per Claudiana ha pubblicato Giovanni Calvino e l'Italia, Torino, 2010. Scheda bibliografica CIP Fratelli d'Italia : Riformatori italiani nel Cinquecento I a cura di Mario Biagioni, Matteo Duni, Lucia Felici Torino: Claudiana, 2011 192 p.; 2 1 cm. - (Studi storici) ISBN 978-88-7106-820-4 I .Riforma - Italia 2. Protestantesimo - Italia (CDD 22) 270.6092 Storia della chiesa. Riforma e Controriforma. 1517-1648. Persone 280.40945 Chiese protestanti e protestantesimo. Italia © Claudiana srl, 2011 Via San Pio V 15 - 10125 Torino Tel. 011.668.98.04 - Fax 011.65.75.42 e-mail: [email protected] sito internet: www.claudiana.it Tutti i diritti riservati - Printed in Italy Ristampe: 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 l 2 3 4 5 Copertina: Umberto Stagnaro Stampa: Stampatre, Torino In copertina: Ritratto di Pier Paolo Yergerio; carta nautica cinquecentesca disegnata da Diego Homen. -
HT504 HISTORY of CHRISTIANITY II Summer Semester 2010 Reformed Theological Seminary Orlando, FL Dr
HT504 HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY II Summer Semester 2010 Reformed Theological Seminary Orlando, FL Dr. W. Andrew Hoffecker The purpose of the course is to study Christian church history from the Protestant Reformation to the present. The course will be multifaceted and will include: the development of Christian theology such as the theologies of Luther, Calvin, Schleiermacher, and Barth; the institutional church; various views of the religious life including pietism and Puritanism; and prominent movements (e.g., Protestant scholasticism, modern liberalism and Neo Orthodoxy) and individuals who inspired them. Our aim, therefore, is not to limit our study to “church history” alone, but always as it is related to other fields in the history of Christian thought and the larger culture. By surveying diverse but related subjects, students will gain an overall historical perspective of the Church – its theology, institutions, and leaders during the last five centuries. Throughout our study the advantages of an integrated perspective will be stressed. The major benefits of this approach will be an increased appreciation of God's providential work throughout its history and insights into important issues of our own era. A principal interest will be to understand how people and ideas influenced the church of the past, and how they still affect contemporary events. COURSE REQUIREMENTS 1. TEXTS: The following texts are required for the course: Justo Gonzalez, The Story of Christianity: Vol 2 The Reformation to the Present Day; Hugh T. Kerr, Readings in Christian Thought. Students will read Gonzalez in its entirety; Kerr, pages 136-403. Students will also complete additional pages of reading which will be reported on the day of the final exam on the “READING REPORT FOR HT504” attached to this syllabus. -
The Polish Socinians: Contribution to Freedom of Conscience and the American Constitution
1 THE POLISH SOCINIANS: CONTRIBUTION TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION Marian Hillar Published in Dialogue and Universalism, Vol. XIX, No 3-5, 2009, pp. 45-75 La société païenne a vécu sous le régime d'une substantielle tolérance religieuse jusqu'au moment où elle s'est trouvée en face du christianisme. Robert Joly1 Un Anglais comme homme libre, va au Ciel par le chemin qui lui plaît. Voltaire2 Abstract Socinians were members of the specific radical Reformation international religious group that was formed originally in Poland and in Transylvania in the XVIth century and went beyond the limited scope of the reform initiated by Luther or Calvin. At the roots of their religious doctrines was the Antitrinitarianism developed by Michael Servetus (1511-1553) and transplanted by Italian Humanists, as well as the social ideas borrowed initially from the Anabaptists and Moravian Brethren. They called themselves Christians or Brethren, hence Polish Brethren, also Minor Reformed Church. Their opponents labeled them after the old heresies as Sabellians, Samosatinians, Ebionites, Unitarians, and finally Arians. They were also known abroad as Socinians, after the Italian Faustus Socinus (1539-1604) (Fausto Sozzini, nephew of Lelio Sozzini) who at the end of the XVIth century became a prominent figure in the Raków Unitarian congregation for systematizing the doctrines of the Polish Brethren. Although the spirit of religious liberty was one of the elements of the Socinian doctrine, the persecution and coercion they met as a result of the Counter Reformation led them to formulate the most advanced ideas in the realm of human freedom and church-state relations. -
CENTER for PHILOSOPHY, RELIGIOUS, and SOCINIAN STUDIES Marian Hillar M.D., Ph.D
CENTER FOR PHILOSOPHY, RELIGIOUS, AND SOCINIAN STUDIES Marian Hillar M.D., Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Department of Biology and Biochemistry/Molecular Biology Website http://www.socinian.org College of Science and Technology Center for Socinians were members of the specific radical Reformation international religious group that was formed originally in Poland and in Transylvania in the Philosophy, XVIth century and went beyond the limited scope of the reform initiated by Religious Luther or Calvin. At the roots of their religious doctrines was the Antitrinitarianism developed by Michael Servetus (1511-1553) and transplanted and by Italian Humanists, as well as the social ideas borrowed initially from the Socinian Studies Anabaptists and Moravian Brethren. About the middle of the XVIth century a variety of Antitrinitarian sects emerged. They called themselves Christians or Brethren, hence Polish Brethren, also Minor Reformed Church. Their opponents labeled them after the old heresies as Sabellians, Samosatinians, Ebionites, Unitarians, and finally Arians. They were also known abroad as Socinians, after the Italian Faustus Socinus (1539-1604) (Fausto Sozzini, nephew of Lelio Sozzini) who at the end of the XVIth century became a prominent figure in the Raków Unitarian congregation for systematizing the doctrines of the Polish Brethren. Although the spirit of religious liberty was one of the elements of the Socinian doctrine, the persecution and coercion they met as a result of the Counter Reformation led them to formulate the most advanced ideas in the realm of human freedom and church-state relations. The intellectual ferment Socinian ideas produced in all of Europe determined the future philosophical trends and led directly to the development of Enlightenment. -
Chapter Thirty the Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648
Chapter Thirty The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648 In the late fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries, while the Portuguese and Spanish explored the oceans and exploited faraway lands, the eastern Mediterranean was dominated by the Ottomans. Mehmed II had in 1453 taken Constantinople and made it his capital, putting an end to the Byzantine empire. The subsequent Islamizing of Constantinople was abrupt and forceful. Immediately upon taking the city, Mehmed set about to refurbish and enlarge it. The population had evidently declined to fewer than two hundred thousand by the time of the conquest but a century later was approximately half a million, with Muslims constituting a slight majority. Mehmed and his successors offered tax immunity to Muslims, as an incentive for them to resettle in the city. Perhaps two fifths of the population was still Christian in the sixteenth century, and a tenth Jewish (thousands of Jewish families resettled in Constantinople after their expulsion from Spain in 1492). The large and impressive churches of Constantinople were taken over and made into mosques. Most dramatically, Mehmed laid claim to Haghia Sophia, the enormous cathedral that for nine hundred years had been the seat of the patriarch of Constantinople, and ordered its conversion into a mosque. It was reconfigured and rebuilt (it had been in a state of disrepair since an earthquake in 1344), and minarets were erected alongside it. The Orthodox patriarch was eventually placed in the far humbler Church of St. George, in the Phanari or “lighthouse” district of Constantinople. Elsewhere in the city Orthodox Christians were left with relatively small and shabby buildings.1 Expansion of the Ottoman empire: Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent We have followed - in Chapter 26 - Ottoman military fortunes through the reigns of Mehmed II (1451-81) and Bayezid II (1481-1512). -
Astronomy As a Means of Earning a Living
Two FLEEING INTO EXILE—NORTHERN ITALY, GENEVA, TOULOUSE: ASTRONOMY AS A MEANS OF EARNING A LIVING Bruno’s journey to Rome turns into a flight. On his first transit he allegedly dedicated a book to the pope, entitled L’Arca di Noè. It is rumored that during this stay he threw a secret informer into the Tiber River—unfortunately there is no evidence for either one of those events (cf. Spampanato 1933, 151ff, 263–265). In the Ash Wednesday Supper, the author mentions that Noah’s Ark was a satire in which, among other things, the donkeys were concerned about their primacy (DI 79f). Apparently, his attempts to rehabilitate himself in Rome were not successful. Rather, the friar lays down his habit and sets out northwards. It appears that he sought shelter in various Dominican houses which he had gotten to know during his studies. There he was advised to con- tinue presenting himself as a Dominican, since the affiliation with any profes- sional or social group was important to survival. In Venice, as he indicates, he published a treatise entitled De segni de’ tempi (The Signs of the Time) which is also not preserved. Here, too, one can only speculate as regards its content. It might have been an astronomical or cosmological treatise, but it also might have been a work on the history of philosophy combined with cosmology. The title alludes to two biblical pas- sages according to which God knows the signs of the time, reveals past and future, and makes known secret signs (Sir 42:19), and Jesus invites the disci- ples to interpret the appearance of the sky in view of salvation (Matthew 16:3–4). -
Monthly Memory Verse May 2011
Monthly Memory Verse May 2011 Gal 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is: love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faith, meekness, self-control. Against such things there is not a law. (Copyright © 2011, Garfield and May, All rights reserved) Publisher & Author Message May 2011 Message from the publisher and author Monthly Memory Verse and Dale’s Notes Dale’s Notes are provided to be used as an encouragement to study the context from where the monthly memory verse was selected. It’s my desire to provide some background information and practical understanding of some things, which I see within my own study of God’s word. It’s my hope through reading the notes; you will desire to study God’s word in more detail. Dale’s Notes are only a layman’s attempt to share the good news of our savior Jesus Christ through a monthly memory verse and the study of God’s word in our daily walk with the Lord. Brother in Jesus Christ, Dale Dale A. Kaye Message: I would like to give praise to the Lord Jesus Christ for our new layout. Prayer request: Shared Interests and Personal Continue to pray with me in asking God for help to provide a consistent format for the Men’s Monthly Memory Verse and Dale’s Notes. I continue to ask your prayers and encouragement to serve in this way. Please, remember my family as we make changes in our lives to honor our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Thank you, Dale (Copyright ©2011, Garfield and May Inc., All rights reserved) http://southtexasba.com/dalenotes.aspx Quick Bio-glance May 2011 Quick Bio-glance: Heinrich Bullinger 1504 –1575 Heinrich Bullinger (18 July 1504 – 17 September 1575) was a Swiss reformer, the successor of Huldrych Zwingli as head of the Zurich church and pastor at Grossmünster. -
En Particulier Les Emblemata Horatiana (1607) D' Otto Van Veen
144 book reviews Ce sont également les emblèmes qui retiennent T. Montone (en particulier les Emblemata Horatiana (1607) d’Otto Van Veen) et Anna Maranini à propos du thème de la liberté créative dans les Symbolicae Quaestiones (1555) d’Achille Bocchi. Après l’article d’Hermann Walter, qui s’intéresse à la manière dont le pape Urbain VIII et Le Bernin se sont efforcés d’ occulter une partie d’une peinture de Pierre de Cortone dans une chapelle (celle du Saint-Sacrement) de Saint- Pierre de Rome, la dernière communication (d’A. Colombo) étudie, dans ses rapports à la question de la liberté, l’influence de la pensée de la Renaissance sur la poésie patriotique du XIXe siècle. Il faut souligner à nouveau, après ce trop rapide catalogue, que les com- munications sont d’excellente tenue et qu’elles fourmillent de notes grâce aux- quelles le lecteur peut prolonger largement les analyses et — ce qui n’est pas de peu d’importance — développer, entre divers domaines, des relations qu’une telle publication contribue largement à encourager. françois roudaut, Université de Montpellier Sozzini, Fausto and Francesco Pucci. De statu primi hominis ante lapsum disputatio. Ed. Mario Biagioni. Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2010. Pp. lxxiii, 343. ISBN 978-8-8637-2176-8. € 58. In 1574 Francesco Pucci and Fausto Sozzini met in Basel among the circles of mostly Italian and French exiles who had embraced a variety of Protestant persuasions that were not always compatible. Both hailed from wealthy merchant families that had also produced prominent academics, Florentine in Pucci’s case, Sienese in Sozzini’s. -
VOLUME 27 E-Mail: [email protected] / Web: D D D Tel: +39 055 603 251 / Fax: +39 055 603 383 AUTUMN 2007
THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDIES VIL L A I TAT T I Via di Vincigliata 26, 50135 Florence, Italy VOLUME 27 E-mail: [email protected] / Web: http://www.itatti.it D D D Tel: +39 055 603 251 / Fax: +39 055 603 383 AUTUMN 2007 Letter from Florence an Giovanni fi nds me once again to deliver the Berenson Lectures. The S sitting on the Berenson bench in book based on them, Friendship, Trust the garden, wondering how the year has and Fidelity in Renaissance Florence, will managed to speed by so fast. It seems just be published by Harvard University yesterday that we were fêting the arrival Press in 2008. It will be a worthy sequel of the new Fellows with a concert in to Edward Muir’s (VIT’73) Berenson the Big Library by four lovely young Lectures of 2006, The Culture Wars of harpsichordists from Moscow. In late the Late Renaissance: Skeptics, Libertines, and September the Fellows went on a trip Opera, which appeared earlier this year. to the Mantegna exhibitions in Padua, In the spring our Visiting Verona and Mantua. It was still bright Professors included John Law, still autumn weather when we awarded the Scottish after years in Wales, who I Tatti Mongan Prize to Paola Barocchi, enriched the community with his vast the dean of Vasari studies and master knowledge of Renaissance history and of the sources, digitized and printed, and Doris Carl (VIT’95) to combine of that burgeoning fi eld, the Renaissance of Renaissance art. She reminisced erudition and pleasure on a day-long visit in the nineteenth century; Daniel Javitch, movingly about a walk in the garden to the fresco cycles of San Gimignano. -
Full Name Field Dates Project Title Abbondanza, Roberto History 1964
Full Name Field Dates Project Title Abbondanza, Umanesimo giuridico, giovinezza di history 1964/1965 Roberto Andrea Alciato George Eliot, the Florentine Abbott, Ruth literature 2016/2017 Renaissance, and the History of Scholarship Literary criticism of the Hungarian Acs, Pal literature 1993/1994 Renaissance Addona, Victoria art history 2015/2016 Dissemination of the Manner of the Adelson, Candace art history 1976/1977 1st School of Fontainebleau as evidenced in 16th-c Italian art The Bolognese villa in the age of Aksamija, Nadja art history 2012/2013 Cardinal Gabriele Paleotti Histoire de la dépose des peintures Albers, Geraldine art history 2001/2002 murales en Italie. Mémoire des lieux, voyage de oeuvres The humanist and his dog: the social and anthropological aspects of Almasi, Gabor literature 2006/2007 scholarly dogkeeping in the Italian Renaissance 1. A monograph on Giovanni Bellini 2. An exhibition on late Titian to Anderson, Jaynie art history 2000/2001 travel to Canberra and Melbourne, Australia A biography of Giovanni Morelli Anderson, Jaynie art history 2008/2009 (1816-1891) 'Florentinis ingeniis nihil ardui est': Andreoli, Ilaria art history 2011/2012 The Florentine Illustrated Book (1490-1550) Andreoni, Benedetto Varchi lettore di Dante e literature 2007/2008 Annalisa Petrarca all'Accademia Fiorentina The employment of 'religiosi' by Andrews, Frances history 2004/2005 governments of early Renaissance Italy Religion and Public Life in Late Andrews, Frances history 2010/2011 Medieval Italy Andrews, Noam history 2015/2016 Genoese -
Foreword to the Appendices
FOREWORD TO THE APPENDICES The following documents have been divided into two appendices. Appendix A features a transcription of the pages written about Jacob Acontius and his Satan’s Stratagems by the Presbyterian controversial- ist Francis Cheynell, with pp. 34–39 of Chap. 4 of his work The Rise, Growth, and Danger of Socinianisme together with a plaine Discovery of a desperate Designe of Corrupting the Protestant Religion, whereby it appeares that the Religion which hath been so violently Contended for (by the Archbishop of Canterbury and his adherents) is not the true pure Protestant Religion, but an Hotchpotch of Arminianisme, Socinianisme and Popery: it is likewise made evident, that the Atheists, Anabaptists, and Sectaries so much complained of, have been raised or encouraged by the doc- trines and practises of the Arminian, Socinian and Popish Party (London, printed for Samuel Gellibrand, 1643; see British Library, E.103.14). This is followed by a transcription of pp. 439–461 of another work by Cheynell entitled The Divine Trinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, or, The blessed doctrine of the three coessentiall subsistents in the eter- nall Godhead without any confusion or division of the distinct subsistences or multiplication of the most single and entire Godhead acknowledged, beleeved, adored by christians, in opposition to pagans, jewes, mahumetans, blasphemous and antichristian hereticks, who say they are christians, but are not declared and published for the edifcation and satisfaction of all such as worship the only true God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, all three as one and the self same God blessed for ever (London, printed by T.R. -
A Short Unitarian History
PREFACE THE purpose of this little book is to give a short account of the historical development of our Unitarian Faith. It makes no preten- sion to completeness, for several important periods are not dealt with at all, and others only very slightly. Most of the chapters have already appeared in America ( ' A Short History of Unitarianism since the Reformation,' Boston, U.S.A., 1893). These have been completely revised and new First English Edifiolz, February 1906 material added. The book is written mainly for young people, and that is why the story centres round the names of a few great leaders and thinkers, such as Erasmus, Ochino, Servetus, Sozzini, Bidle, Lindsey, Priestley, Channing, Emerson, Parker, and Martineau. In the last chapter an attempt is made to sketch the principles and faith of modern Unitarianism-the religion of the future, as it appears to the writer. Southport, January, 1906 PRINTED BY ELSOM AND CO., HULL CONTENTS I. 11. ,111. IV. v. v1. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. A SHORT UNITARIAN HISTORY ' Many people limit the name Unitarian simply to the THE PURSUIT OF TRUTH fact that it is the opposite of Trinitarian. But look at its larger significance. 'It may well stand for the greatest The Bible from Moses to Jesus is unitarian-Growth and most significant facts of the world : the unity of the of Dogma-Revival of Learning and the Reformation universe, the unity of God ; the unity of life ; the unity started new inquiry-Intellectual upheaval gave birth to of man ; the unity of truth ; the unity of the religious the pursuit of Truth- Erasmus-The Scriptures studied in aim of the world, that is, the endeavour to get into right the Original Languages-First Greek Testament printed relations with God.