Andaman & Nicobar Islands Pondicherry. Census Atlas, Part-XII
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BOBLME-2011-Ecology-07
BOBLME-2011-Ecology-07 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. BOBLME contract: PSA-GCP 148/07/2010 For bibliographic purposes, please reference this publication as: BOBLME (2011) Country report on pollution – India. BOBLME-2011-Ecology-07 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The Bay of Bengal Coast of India 1 1.1 Biogeographical Features 1 1.2 Coastal Ecosystems of the Bay of Bengal Region 8 1.3 Coastal activities of high economic value in terms of GDP 19 Chapter 2 Overview of sources of pollution 33 2.1 Land based Pollution (Both point and non-point sources of 33 pollution) 2.2 Sea/ Marine-based Pollution 40 Chapter 3 Existing water and sediment quality objectives 43 and targets 3.1 Introduction 43 3.2 Wastewater generation in coastal areas 43 Chapter 4 The National Program Coastal Ocean Monitoring 49 and Prediction System 4.1 Mapping hotspots along the coast 49 4.2 Time series analysis and significant findings 53 4.3 Role of Ministries 67 4.3.1 Ministry of Environment and -
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Geography and Geomorphology Of
Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on February 7, 2017 Chapter 2 Introduction to the geography and geomorphology of the Andaman–Nicobar Islands P. C. BANDOPADHYAY1* & A. CARTER2 1Department of Geology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, India 2Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The geography and the geomorphology of the Andaman–Nicobar accretionary ridge (islands) is extremely varied, recording a complex interaction between tectonics, climate, eustacy and surface uplift and weathering processes. This chapter outlines the principal geographical features of this diverse group of islands. Gold Open Access: This article is published under the terms of the CC-BY 3.0 license The Andaman–Nicobar archipelago is the emergent part of a administrative headquarters of the Nicobar Group. Other long ridge which extends from the Arakan–Yoma ranges of islands of importance are Katchal, Camorta, Nancowry, Till- western Myanmar (Burma) in the north to Sumatra in the angchong, Chowra, Little Nicobar and Great Nicobar. The lat- south. To the east the archipelago is flanked by the Andaman ter is the largest covering 1045 km2. Indira Point on the south Sea and to the west by the Bay of Bengal (Fig. 1.1). A coast of Great Nicobar Island, named after the honorable Prime c. 160 km wide submarine channel running parallel to the Minister Smt Indira Gandhi of India, lies 147 km from the 108 N latitude between Car Nicobar and Little Andaman northern tip of Sumatra and is India’s southernmost point. -
Additions to the Echinoderm Fauna of Great Nicobar Island, Bay of Bengal
Rec. zool. Surv. India,' 103 (Part 1-2) : 59-66, 2004 ADDITIONS TO THE ECHINODERM FAUNA OF GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND, BAY OF BENGAL D. R. K. SASTRY*, S. PARAMASIVAM, K. P. MANIKANDAN, S. AJMAL KHAN AND L. KANNAN Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai-608 502, India INTRODUCTION Great Nicobar is the southernmost island of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located in the Bay of Bengal. Sastry (1999) gave an account of 18 species of echinoderms known till then from this Island. During the recent intensive explorations one of us (SP) collected material of 33 species of asteroids, ophiuroids echinoids and holothurians. Of these, only six species namely, Dactylosaster cylindricus (Asteroidea), Ophiocoma dentata, Ophiocoma erinaceus, Ophiocoma scolopendrina, Ophiomastix annulosa (Ophiuroidea), and Echinometra mathaei (Echinoidea), have been reported earlier. The present report adds 27 species to the echinoderm fauna of the Great Nicobar Island. Thus the echinoderm fauna of the Great Nicobar Island comprises of 45 species. Clark and Rowe (1971) gave details of distribution in the Indo-West Pacific region and keys for the identification (up to genus only in case of holothurians). Details of description, distribution and keys for the holothurians reported herein can be found in James (1987a,b,c, 1995a,b). Since all the species are already known from other islands, these have been briefly listed below, with details of localities of collection. The material is deposited i~ the collections of the Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai Univffsity, Parangipettai-608 502. Though all the species are already known from Andaman ~~and Nicobar Islands, with only a few new to Nicobar group, the present report is considered :~ecessary keeping in view the requirement of faunal diversity of individual islands for de~laration and management of Protected Areas. -
Crustal Deformation and Seismic History Associated with the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake: a Perspective from the Andaman–Nicobar Islands by C
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 97, No. 1A, pp. S174–S191, January 2007, doi: 10.1785/0120050630 Crustal Deformation and Seismic History Associated with the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake: A Perspective from the Andaman–Nicobar Islands by C. P. Rajendran, Kusala Rajendran, R. Anu, Anil Earnest,* Terry Machado, P. M. Mohan, and Jeffrey Freymueller Abstract The Indian Ocean earthquake of 26 December 2004 led to significant ground deformation in the Andaman and Nicobar region, accounting for ϳ800 km of the rupture. Part of this article deals with coseismic changes along these islands, observable from coastal morphology, biological indicators, and Global Positioning System (GPS) data. Our studies indicate that the islands south of 10Њ N latitude coseismically subsided by 1–1.5 m, both on their eastern and western margins, whereas those to the north showed a mixed response. The western margin of the Middle Andaman emerged by Ͼ1 m, and the eastern margin submerged by the same amount. In the North Andaman, both western and eastern margins emerged by Ͼ1m. We also assess the pattern of long-term deformation (uplift/subsidence) and attempt to reconstruct earthquake/tsunami history, with the available data. Geological evi- ע dence for past submergence includes dead mangrove vegetation dating to 740 100 yr B.P., near Port Blair and peat layers at 2–4 m and 10–15 m depths observed in core samples from nearby locations. Preliminary paleoseismological/tsunami evi- dence from the Andaman and Nicobar region and from the east coast of India, suggest at least one predecessor for the 2004 earthquake 900–1000 years ago. -
THE GROUND BENEATH the WAVES Post-Tsunami Impact Assessment of Wildlife and Their Habitats in India
CONSERVATION ACTION SERIES 20050904 THE GROUND BENEATH THE WAVES Post-tsunami Impact Assessment of Wildlife and their Habitats in India Volume 2: The Islands THE GROUND BENEATH THE WAVES Post-tsunami Impact Assessment of Wildlife and their Habitats in India Volume 2: The Islands R. Sankaran, Harry Andrews and Allen Vaughan Eds: Rahul Kaul and Vivek Menon In collaboration with: Copyright © Wildlife Trust of India, International Fund for Animal Welfare and Sálim Ali Centre for Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Ornithology and Natural History Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) Tamil Nadu-641108 A-220 New Friends Colony New Delhi -110065 Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History India (SACON) is an autonomous centre of excellence aided by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India The Wildlife Trust of India is a non-profit conservation and is a registered society. ASACONs objectives are primarily organization committed to help conserve nature, especially to study Indias biological diversity so as to promote its endangered species and threatened habitats, in partnership conservation. Since 1992, SACON has been studying the with communities and governments. avifauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and advocating sustainable development and the conservation of this hot spot WTI works through partnerships and alliances and its of endemism. strengths lie in its multi-disciplinary team, quick reactions and its willingness to work with so far neglected issues like acquiring land for wildlife rescue and rehabilitation. Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team (ANET) Madras Crocodile Bank Trust Post Bag 4, Mamallapuram, International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Tamil Nadu-603104 International Headquarters: 411 Main Street, The Madras Crocodile Bank is a trust started in 1976 with the Yarmouth Port, main objectives of creating awareness about crocodiles and MA, 02675, USA their role in the environment. -
District Census Handbook, Andamans and Nicobars, Part XII-A & B
CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 SERIES - 27 - ANDAMA:N & NICOBAR ISLANDS DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XII-A & B VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWN-WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT AN.DAMANS AND NICOBARS DIS~lJte DIRECTOP ANDA. ANDAMAN & NIC'- Ceilular Jail (Photo Taken at the Advent of 50th Year of India's Independence) Situated in Part Blair, the Cellular Jail stands as a silent witness to [he history of t.he freedom struggle of our country. I [ mutely narrates clle saga of sacrifices of our freedom fighters. The lair museum and rhe marble plaques bearing the names of freedom fighters deported [0 [he Islands since J 857, when rhe First War of Indian Independence was fought, leave ,]5 indelible imprint on rhe minds of onlookers about the rel.entless struggle our people haG to wage to free the country from the foreign yoke. The construction of the jail having 698 cells was completed in 1906 as a three-scoreyed edifice with seven wings, each stretching from a Central Tower like the spoke of a wheel. It w.]s designed in sllch a way thac the franc portion of each wing faced [he back side of ocher wing, thus preventing the possibility of any communication between the prisoners. The CellulJr Jail WJS declared a Natioll.ll Memorial in 1979. The Jail is a plac,e of pil'grima,t(' for all freedom loving people .. iii CONTENTS Page Foreword ix xi M.lp of Andamans district xiii M.lp of Nicobars district xv Important Statistics An.llytical Note 5 Analysis of Data 35 Analysis of Primary Census Abstract 37 TJble I : Population and number of villages, 1991 31 -
Andaman and Nicobar Police 17 Point Manual
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR POLICE Right to information Act 2005 17 POINT MANUAL xi) The Budgetary allocation to each of its agency, indicating the particulars of all plans, proposed expenditures and reports on disbursement. Details of expenditure Plan & Non Plan Details of plan schemes Sanction & Expenditure Statement of 10th Five year Plan of A & N Police Department from 2002-03 to 2006-07. Annexure-III 10th Sl. Name of Schemes Plan Financial year 2002-03 Financial year 2003-04 Financial year 2004-05 Financial year 2005-06 Financial year 2006-07 10th Plan % of % of Actual No Outlay Sanction Expdt. % of Sanction Expdt. % of Sanction Expdt. % of Sanction Expdt. % of Sanction Expdt. % of allocation Expdt. Up Expdr. Expdr. of 10th to Mar. Col- Col- 2002 - 07 Expdr. Expdr. Expdr. Expdr. Expdr. Plan 07 20/3 20/19 A Plan Schems 1 Island Communication(Rev.) 725.00 235.00 234.46 100 103.51 103.19 100 71.60 69.55 97 71.30 68.48 96 150.00 93.91 63 631.41 569.59 79 90 Island Communication(Cap.) 183.00 45.00 45.00 100 45.00 45.00 100 10.00 7.69 77 20.00 10.00 50 50.00 35.01 70 170.00 142.70 78 84 Total 908.00 280.00 279.46 100 148.51 148.19 100 81.60 77.24 95 91.30 78.48 86 200.00 128.92 64 801.41 712.29 78 89 2 Road Safety(Revenue only) 125.00 20.30 18.80 93 24.30 24.10 99 31.30 28.30 90 17.70 20.02 113 30.00 34.66 116 123.60 125.88 101 102 3 Police Housing(Capital only) 2422.00 499.00 490.40 98 636.00 636.00 100 350.00 382.19 109 396.00 485.00 122 800.00 745.30 93 2681.00 2738.89 113 102 4 Fire Protection(Revenue) 425.00 343.00 342.35 100 300.00 299.97 100 318.19 317.48 100 363.00 367.13 101 513.00 365.27 71 1837.19 1692.20 398 92 Fire Protection(Capital) 925.00 100.00 98.50 99 115.00 113.40 99 70.00 77.00 110 50.00 70.00 140 87.00 124.73 143 422.00 483.63 52 115 Total 1350.00 443.00 440.85 100 415.00 413.37 100 388.19 394.48 102 413.00 437.13 106 600.00 490.00 82 2259.19 2175.83 161 96 5 Strengthening of Police Dept. -
Ecology and Behaviour of an Endemic Tree Shrew
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 105(1), Jan-Apr 2008 55-63 ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF AN ENDEMIC TREESHREW ON GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF AN ENDEMIC TREESHREW TUPAIA NICOBARICA ZELEBOR 1869 ON GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND, INDIA MEERA ANNA OOMMEN1 AND KARTIK SHANKER2 1Centre for Herpetology/Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Post Bag 4, Mamallapuram 603 104, Tamil Nadu, India. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Current Address: Dakshin Foundation, 88/3, Samvriddhi Gardenia Bytarayanpura, Bengaluru 560 092, and Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, No. 659, 5th ‘A’ Main Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India. 2Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, Karnataka, India and Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] The Nicobar treeshrew Tupaia nicobarica is an endemic mammal restricted in its distribution to Great and Little Nicobar islands in the Andaman Sea. This article aims to report basic information on the ecology and behaviour as well as a preliminary population assessment of this species on Great Nicobar Island. Nicobar treeshrews spend more than 60% of the day foraging, followed by resting or sleeping (12%). The proportion of time spent on major activities was significantly different across different time periods, with much of the feeding activity in the mornings and evenings. Nicobar treeshrews were observed largely solitarily or as breeding pairs. Observations on mating, aggression and vocalisation are also reported. Most of the ecological and behavioural traits are shared with one or more species of Tupaia in the region. -
Assessing Post-Tsunami Housing Reconstruction in Andaman And
Society for Andaman & Nicobar Ecology (SANE) is a non-profit organization actively voicing concerns of the archipelago’s indigenous communities, the ecology, and sustainable development since 1986. TRINet: Tsunami Rehabilitation Information NETwork was set up in March 2005 as a response to the broad information requirements in the state of Tamil Nadu for tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction phases to help in sharing information between different groups working on various aspects in the different districts of the state. Initiated by SIFFS : South Indian Federation of Fishermen Societies, ICSF: International Collective in Support of Fishworkers and the Bhoomika Trust, Housing and Land Rights Network (HLRN), as an integral part of the Habitat International Coalition, works for the recognition, defence, and realisation of the human right to adequate housing, which involves securing a place for all individuals and communities to live in peace and dignity. ActionAid International works with14 million poor and excluded people in 47 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas to support them in securing their rights and eradicating poverty. www.actionaid.org Collaborative effort of Society for Andaman & Nicobar Ecology (SANE) Housing and Land Rights Network Qtr. No 116 Type 4 South Asia Regional Programme Junglighat B- 28 Nizamuddin East Port Blair New Delhi – 110 013, India A & N Islands, India phone/fax: +91-11-2435-8492 e-mail: [email protected] www.hic-sarp.org; www.hlrn.org ActionAid International India TRINet National Tsunami Response -
Geographical Location of India
1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF INDIA India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,516.6 km (4,671 mi). Fig.1: Geographical location of India On the south, India projects into and is bounded by the Indian Ocean in particular, by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Lakshadweep Sea to the southwest, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean proper to the south. The Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar separate India from Sri Lanka to its immediate southeast, and the Maldives are some 125 kilometres (78 mi) to the south of India's Lakshadweep Islands across the Eight Degree Channel. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands, some 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) southeast of the mainland, share maritime borders with Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia. Kanyakumari at 8°4′41″N and 77°55′230″E is the southernmost tip of the Indian mainland, while the southernmost point in India is Indira Point on Great Nicobar Island. The northernmost point which is under Indian administration is Indira Col, Siachen Glacier. India's territorial 2 waters extend into the sea to a distance of 12 nautical miles (13.8 mi; 22.2 km) from the coast baseline. -
Data Collection Survey for Disaster Prevention in India
DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DISASTER PREVENTION IN INDIA FINAL REPORT (FULL VERSION) OCTOBER 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. ID CR(5) 15 - 013 DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DISASTER PREVENTION IN INDIA FINAL REPORT (FULL VERSION) OCTOBER 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Exchange Rate applied in this Report As of September, 2015 USD 1.00 = JPY 121.81 INR 1.00 = JPY 1.844 Data Collection Survey for Disaster Prevention in India Final Report (Full Version) DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DISASTER PREVENTION IN INDIA FINAL REPORT (FULL VERSION) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Abbreviations Executive Summary CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OF THE SURVEY ................................ 1-1 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction .............................................................. 1-1 1.1.2 Disaster Management Policy in India .................................................................. 1-1 1.1.3 Japan’s Assistance Policy for Disaster Management in India .............................. 1-2 1.2 Objective of the Survey ................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Survey Areas .................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Survey Schedule ............................................................................................................. -
Saving the Andamans
SAVING THE ANDAMANS TOWARDS A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND ECOSYSTEMS Shekhar Singh Uma Bordoloi MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION 2002 THE ISLANDS AND THE PEOPLE ........................................................... 7 I. THE ISLANDS ...................................................................................................... 8 Geography and Geology ............................................................................................. 9 Soil .............................................................................................................................. 9 Climate ...................................................................................................................... 10 Land Use ................................................................................................................... 10 Forestry ..................................................................................................................... 11 Industry ..................................................................................................................... 12 Fisheries .................................................................................................................... 12 Agriculture ................................................................................................................ 13 Energy ......................................................................................................................