Bf 110G-4 7086 GERMAN WWII NIGHTFIGHTER 1:72 SCALE PLASTIC KIT

intro The first pages of history for the famous Zerstörer Bf 110 were written at the end of 1934, when C-Amt RLM (the technical branch of the Reich's ) issued a specification for a two seat, twin engined aircraft to fulfill a need within the Kampfzerstörer category. Submitted proposals came from Focke-Wulf (Fw 57), Henshel (Hs 124) and BFW (). In the spring of 1935, the RLM changed its thinking on the spec, and cancelled the universal Kampfzerstörer category in favor of two specific types, the and the Zerstörer. The new concept of a of the RLM were best satisfied by the Messerschmitt design, which wasn't really dictated as much by the original specifications. The first prototype, the Bf 110 V1, first flew May 12, 1936, and the modified second prototype V2 was submitted to the Erprobungstelle in Rechlin on January 14, 1937. Four development aircraft, A-01 to A-04, powered by JUMO 210Da engines, were delivered at the beginning of 1938. A production run of 45 Bf 110Bs began in July, powered by JUMO 210Ga engines, delivering some 500kW (680hp). At the end of 1938, the production line for the high performance DB 601 finally got going, and these were mounted into the first major Bf 110 version, the Bf 110C. The Bf 110C, as was the case with the Bf 110B, was armed with two MG FF cannon, mounted in the fuselage below the cockpit floor, four MG 17 machine guns mounted in the nose and one rear firing MG 15 machine gun manned by the gunner/radio operator. There was a crew of two. The received a total of 169 Bf 110Cs by September, 1939. The first combat experience of the type in Norway and France uncovered a small operational radius, unsuitable for an . The first attempt to remedy the shortcoming came in the form of a large, underfuselage conformal type external fuel tank, called the Dackelbauch. The Bf 110C-3, adapted to carry this tank, were redesignated D-0. Results were not entirely satisfactory with the D version, and so there was a reconstruction of the fuel system, after which aircraft of the D version carried two drop tanks under the wings, and a small oil tank under the fuselage. The Bf 110D also standardized a longer fuselage, by way of an extension at the rear carrying a life raft and other emergency survival gear. This was a feature also evident on some subsequent Bf 110Es, which were equipped with bomb racks under the fuselage and wings. The majority of Bf 110Es were powered by the DB 601N engines. The following Bf 110F received the DB 601F engines housed in reshaped nacelles, with newer, more rounded spinners, aerodynamic features taken from the Bf 109F. Upgrading efforts were noted in the armament as well, where the MG FF were replaced by MG 151s. Significant changes came with the Bf 110G, powered by new DB 605 engines. The rear firing MG 82Z double gun appeared on the G-2, and with the G-4 came the replacement of four forward firing machine guns with two 30mm MK 108 cannon. The G-4 also saw larger rudders mounted. The Bf 110 went through not only technical changes throughout its career, but also through a development of its operational use. It entered the war as a heavy escort and attack fighter. By the time of the , it became apparent that the aircraft, in the role of escort fighter, had been pushing the envelope of its capabilities. On the contrary, as a defensive weapon against British , the Bf 110 made an extremely good showing of itself, and remained a deadly foe through to the end of the war. The placement of RAF bombing operations within nighttime hours from 1941 brought the Bf 110 into the realm of nightfighting on the Western Front. On the Eastern Front, they excelled as fast fighter bombers. Their earlier role as a day attack fighter was still fulfilled not only on the Eastern Front (where they were employed throughout the war successfully even as the originally envisioned escort fighter), but also on the Western Front into the depths of the summer of 1944, where the role was abandoned primarily, and finally. As a nightfighter in the G-4 version, thanks to a heavy forward firing armament and , they soldiered on literally until the very end of the war. As such, it was the nightfighter role that would prove to be the most significant for the Bf 110 during the course of the Second World War. The Bf 110G-4 Version The evolution of the Bf 110 line was to continue in 1941 with the introduction of the Me 210, a result of the development of the original design coupled with combat experience. Major ongoing problems with the prototypes and unspectacular results in combat halted production of Me 210 at under 300. The role of the heavy fighter and fighter- for the Luftwaffe would need to continue to be served by the Bf 110, calling for a list of changes and modifications. The installation of the newly developed DB 605 engines (1470hp at higher performance) allowed for the development of the stronger and aerodynamically refined ‘G’ version, represented in combat by the G-2 and G-4. Although the G-2 variant found its role especially as a heavy day defender, the domain of the G-4 was that of the . The nocturnal air war over Germany in 1943 saw the RAF targeting German industry and logistical centres, The night fighter was a distinctive piece of equipment that found widespread use on both sides. The droning of RAF Lancs and Halifaxes was an almost nightly ritual over German cities, factories and harbors. Night fighting Mosquitoes were tasked with dispatching German defenders before they could intercept their bigger brothers. The Luftwaffe countered with a sophisticated system of and central facilities connected to the night fighters bases in a ground control intercept network. Night air combat was very different from that of daylight dog fights not only due to physical conditions, but also through the necessary development of specialized tactics. Instead of aerobatic maneuvering and jockeying, it became preferred to slowly position behind the target, get in close, and hit hard. Naturally, acquiring a target in low light presented the need for entirely new approaches on its own. Aircraft during this timeframe needed new armament combinations and electronic equipment to maximize usefulness. Generally, there was no great use for single-engined developments, although there were successful evolutions of the Bf109 and Fw190 in this role. The bulk of that duty was carried out by twin engine types whose original role was either that of heavy day-fighter or, more likely, as bombers, such as the Bf 110 , Ju 88, Ju 188, He 219, Me 262, and others. The Bf 110G-4 was the most prolific of all of them. The required equipment for the G-4 was an on-board radar system, mainly the FuG 202, FuG 220, FuG 212 (+SN-2) and FuG 218. Part of the basic armament was often the installation of 30 mm MK 108 cannon in the nose, and 20 mm Schräge Musik cannon (slang term for 'Jazz Music', prohibited in Germany at that time) used when the target was above and slightly ahead of the attacking fighter. Although the Luftwaffe was unable to stop the RAF raids, which steadily increased until the end of the war, the Bf 110G-4 and their crews deserve great respect for their combat success. As a nightfighter in the G-4 version, thanks to a heavy forward firing armament and radar, they soldiered on literally until the very end of the war. As such, it was the nightfighter role that would prove to be the most significant for the Bf 110 during the course of the Second World War. ATTENTION UPOZORNÌNÍ ACHTUNG ATTENTION

Carefully read instruction sheet before assembling. When you use glue or paint, do not use near open flame and use in well ventilated room. Keep out of GB reach of small children. Children must not be allowed to suck any part, or pull vinyl bag over the head.

Pøed zapoèetím stavby si peèlivì prostudujte stavební návod. Pøi používání barev a lepidel pracujte v dobøe vìtrané místnosti. Lepidla ani barvy CZ nepoužívejte v blízkosti otevøeného ohnì. Model není urèen malým dìtem, mohlo by dojít k požití drobných dílù.

Iire soigneusement la fiche d´instructions avant d´assembler. Ne pas utiliser de colle ou de peinture a` p roximité d´une flamme nue, et aérer la piece de F temps en temps. Garder hors de portée des enfants en bas âge. Ne pas laisser les enfants mettre en bouche ou sucer les pie` ces, o u p asser u n s achet vinyl sur l a t ete.

Von dem Zusammensetzen die Bauanleitung gut durchlesen. Kleber und Farbe nicht nahe von offenem Feuer verwenden und das Fenster von Zeit zu Zeit D Belüftung öffnen. Bausatz von kleinen Kindern fernhalten. Verhüten Sie, daß Kinder irgendwelche Bauteile in den Mund nehmen oder Plastiktüten über den Kopf ziehen.

JP

INSTRUKTION SIGNS INSTR. SYMBOLY INSTRUKTION SINNBILDEN SYMBOLES

OPTIONAL BEND OPEN HOLE SYMETRICAL ASSEMBLY NOTCH REMOVE APPLY EXPRESS MASK VOLBA OHNOUT VYVRTAT OTVOR SYMETRICKÁ MONTÁŽ ZÁØEZ ODØÍZNOUT POUŽÍT EXPRESS MASK FACULTATIF PLIER SIL VOUS PLAIT FAIRE UN TROU MONTAGE SYMÉTRIQUE L INCISION RETIRER NABARVIT PØED SLEPENÍM NACH BELIEBEN BITTE BIEGEN OFFNEN SYMMETRISCHE AUFBAU DER EINSCHNITT ENTFERNEN AND PAINT BEFORE GLUING

PARTS DÍLY TEILE PIECES PLASTIC PARTS B> C> D> A> 7080A 7080B 7080C 7080D

M> 7080M L> 7080L J> K> 7080J 7080K

eduard

PE - PHOTO ETCHED DETAIL PARTS

COLOURS BARVY FARBEN PEINTURE

GSi Creos (GUNZE) AQUEOUS Mr.COLOR AQUEOUS Mr.COLOR H 4 C4 YELOW H 69 C37 GRAY RLM75 H 11 C62 FLAT WHITE H 70 C60 GRAY RLM02 H 12 C33 FLAT BLACK H 77 C137 TIRE BLACK H 13 3 RED H 416 C116 BLACK GRAY RLM66 H 33 81 RUSSET H 417 C117 LIGHT BLUE RLM76 H 37 C43 WOOD BROWN H 423 C123 DARK GREEN RLM83 H 47 C41 RED BROWN Mr.METAL COLOR H 65 C18 BLACK GREEN RLM70 MC214 DARK IRON H 68 C36 GRAY RLM74 MC219 BRASS 2 A B 3 pcs. C 3 pcs. L10 K16 H 416 C116 PE1 MC214 RLM66 A5 PE4 DARK IRON B11 PE2 PE16 H 416 C116 RLM66 PE17, 13

PE19, 13 PE20 PE3 K6 H 416 B11 C116 H 12 H 416 RLM66 H 416 C116 PE18, 13 C116 C33 FLAT BLACK RLM66 RLM66 PE21 PE7 PE8 H 12 C33 FLAT BLACK K13 PE6 A15 H 12 A15 C33 H 416 FLAT BLACK C116 RLM66

H 416 K15 C116 RLM66 K14 K12 B24 D A29

H 12 H 416 C33 C116 FLAT BLACK RLM66 C A15 B A15

B C

H 416 C116 J1 RLM66

H 416 C116 RLM66 PE12 B30 B21

H 416 C116 PE10 RLM66 H 12 C33 FLAT BLACK B13 H 416 PE9 C116 RLM66 PE9 PE30 PE27 PE11 OPTIONAL: DECAL Y

A

B B12

H 416 C116 H 12 RLM66 C33 FLAT BLACK C

B29 B21 H 416 C116 H 416 RLM66 C116 RLM66 E PE40 B35 PE28 PE40 MC214 DARK IRON

H 416 C116 J5 RLM66 PE34 B35 A30 MC214 J5 DARK IRON

H 416 H 416 C116 C116 RLM66 J13 A30 J13 RLM66 B23 3 - 0,5 mm - 0,3 mm - 0,3 mm

C1 C1

B17 B17

C3 A1, A2

CROSS - SECTION

C2

J19 A23

C1

A21

J18

K1 K24

B28 B27 K20 K20

K5 K5 K25 K2

MC219 MC219 BRASS BRASS

4 L17

PE31

L17

H 416 C116 RLM66 A28 D

H 416 C116 RLM66 K11 H 416 C116 RLM66 A4 H 416 C116 RLM66 L1

A3 PE33 PE5 L1 OPTIONAL: DECAL W PE32

PE22 PE25

PE26 H 416 L6 C116 J20 RLM66

MC214 DARK IRON G L7 A8

A22 L14 E L9

H 416 C116 K8 RLM66 K9 fill L11 H 12 C33 FLAT BLACK K9 PE15 PE29

H 416 C116 RLM66 J21 G

D9 J1

H 47 H 12 C41 C33 RED BROWN FLAT BLACK

5 eduard D1 D4

D11 D7 D8

D12 D5

D10

B31 B32 D2 2 pcs. 2 pcs.

D1 K7 D5 PE24 D11 PE23 OPTIONAL: DECAL X PE14 D12

OPEN D5 CLOSED CLOSED D5

OPEN D11 D12 D11 D10 CLOSED

D8 D7

D1

OPEN D4

6 B4

H 70 C60 RLM02 B1

MC219 BRASS

A10 H 70 C60 RLM02

A9 MC219 MC219 BRASS BRASS A12 A11

MC219 BRASS

B14

B19 B18 B8 H 70 B19 C60 RLM02 H 47 C41 H 47 RED BROWN C41 RED BROWN H 70 C60 RLM02 H 70 B33 C60 RLM02 PE42

H 70 C60 RLM02 PE42

H 70 B15 C60 B15 RLM02

B18

H 70 C60 B14 RLM02

H 70 C60 RLM02 SIDE VIEW REAR VIEW 7 H 77 H 77 C137 C137 TIRE BLACK TIRE BLACK

B31 H 77 H 77 C137 B32 C137 TIRE BLACK B3 TIRE BLACK B2 B31

H 12 H 12 C33 C33 FLAT BLACK H 70 FLAT BLACK C60 B32 RLM02

B3

B2

H 70 C60 RLM02

B16

H 70 C60 RLM02

B16

H 70 C60 RLM02

H 12 C33 FLAT BLACK H 77 C137 TIRE BLACK

H 70 C60 K17 RLM02 K17

PE41

PE41 A14

PE43

- 0,3 mm

- 0,3 mm

8 PE36 A20

PE44 A20

A20 A20 L8

A21

PE36 A23 L8 C1, C3

C1, C2

PE44

A19 D2

PE37

L2, L5, L16 PE38 K22 PE35 A13 L3, L4 - MARKING B ONLY

J12 H 37 C43 PE35 WOOD BROWN L5 L15 L3 PE35 PE35 H 33 81 RUSSET

L3 2pcs. L4 2pcs. PE35

H 33 81 THE CROSS - SECTION RUSSET L4 L3

H 33 81 H 33 RUSSET 81 L15 RUSSET FRONT H 33 H 33 81 81 RUSSET J6 RUSSET L16 2 pcs. K21 L4 J6

H 33 81 RUSSET MC214 L2 DARK IRON

K4 9 A1 H 417 C117 RLM76 A1

A7 A2 B17 B17 A2

H 417 C117 RLM76

B17 B17

MARKINGS A , B ONLY

PE39

MARKING D

M15 - 0,8mm

2,7mm L11 M8

17,4mm

M7 M14

M9

M10

M12

M13

10 MARKINGS A , B , C DO NOT GLUE! M3 TEMPLATE NELEPIT!

M4 M3 M3 M4 P M4 P

L M1 L M1 M2 M1 M2 M2

M11 M11

M11 M11

MARKING B MARKINGS A , C

11 A 6./NJG101, Fritzlar, Germany, 1945

After occupying the airfield at Fritzlar, the Allies acquired this aircraft, coded 9W+BO. The aircraft in question was equipped with the FuG 220 SN-2c antenna system with vertical dipoles. The camouflage scheme consisted of lower and side surfaces in RLM 76, with upper surfaces in RLM 75. The upper and lower surfaces were complemented with irregular snake patterns of RLM 83, that served to better conceal the aircraft when on the ground from marauding allied fighters. This aircraft carried a yellow fuselage stripe, and probably also yellow markings on the lower surfaces for some time. The port fin carried ten victory marks, the last of which symbolized the downing of a Russian aircraft. This points to this plane serving on the Eastern front. ÈESKOU VERZI TEXTU NALEZNETE NA www.eduard.com/s/7086 11 2 12 13 22+22 ? 23 7

H4 4

H417 117

1 H416 H69 37 116

H13 H11 3 H11 62 62

H417 117 H423 123 5

1

H423 123

5

H4 4 H69 H423 37 11 2 12 13 123 22+22 ? 23

H416 WHITE H11 YELLOW H4 RED H13 RLM 66 62 4 3 116

H417 H69 H423 H65 H37 RLM 76 RLM 75 RLM 83 RLM 70 WOOD 117 37 123 18 43 eduard 12 B Hptm. Wilhelm Johnen, 7./NJG6, Neubiberg, Germany, 1945

Messerschmitt Bf110G-4, 7./NJG6 was among the aircraft found by the Allies in the spring of 1945 in Neubiberg. Despite wearing the codes of 7. Staffel, the aircraft in question was the personal mount of the CO of III./NJG 6, Hauptmann Wilhelm Johnen. This aircraft is not as well known as another one of the aircraft flown by Johnen, C9+EN, in which he was persuaded to conduct an emergency landing following engine damage in Switzerland, on the night of 27/28 April, 1944. The aircraft was his last, from a later series production block, and equipped with the FuG 220 SN-2d antenna system, with the dipoles angled at 45o, exhausts of the Eberspacher type, and equipped with the Schräge Musik cannon arrangement. The camouflage scheme consisted of RLM 76 on the bottom and side surfaces, and RLM 75 on upper surfaces. The upper surface colors were lightened with an irregular snake pattern of RLM 76, such that only traces of the original darker grey color were visible. The vertical fins carried a meticulously rendered Knight's Cross, with 32 bars denoting kills. In total, Wilhelm Johnen claimed 34 kills, the last of which was gained on the night of 15/16 March, 1945.

ÈESKOU VERZI TEXTU NALEZNETE NA 6a ? 6b www.eduard.com/s/7086 8 3 9 10 22+22 ? 23

H417 117 1 H416 H69 H416 37 116

H13 H11 3 H11 62 62

H417 117 H417 117 4

1

H69 37

H417 117 N N

H65 4 18

H417 H69 8 3 9 10 6a ? 6b 117 37 22+22 ? 23

H416 RED H13 RLM 66 3 116

H417 H69 H65 H37 WHITE H11 RLM 76 RLM 75 RLM 70 WOOD 62 117 37 18 43 eduard 13 C Stab II./NJG1, Bad Langensalza, Germany, 1945

This aircraft was equipped with FuG 220 SN-2c with vertical dipoles. The camouflage scheme consisted of irregular fields of RLM 74 and 75 on upper surfaces, and RLM 76 on lower, similar to the scheme carried by day fighters. The colors by this time already had less contrasting tones, but the scheme still consisted of three colors. Later, the use of RLM 74 on the upper surfaces was discontinued, and the aircraft began to acquire a simplified scheme of one color on the upper surfaces. G9+DC carried, besides the codes on the fuselage, also a single chevron, indicating rank within the unit. The pilot is recorded as Lt. Dr. Leo Baro. ÈESKOU VERZI TEXTU NALEZNETE NA www.eduard.com/s/7086 H69 H68 37 17 36 14 2 15 16 22+22 ? 23

H417 117 1 H416 H69 116 37

H13 H11 3 H11 62 62

H417 117 H68 H68 36 36 5

1

H69 37

H417 117 N N

5 H65 18

H37 14 2 15 H68 16 H69 17 H417 36 37 43 117 22+22 ? 23

H417 117 H416 WHITE H11 RED H13 RLM 66 62 3 116

H417 H69 H68 H65 H37 RLM 76 RLM 75 RLM 74 RLM 70 WOOD 117 37 36 18 43 eduard 14 D Wr.Nr. 110087, 4./NJG3, Kjevik, Norway, 1945

4./NJG 3 was formed in March, 1945, out of Nachtjagdstaffel Norwegen, a unit that operated independently from Norway. The purpose of the unit was to intercept allied aircraft over Scandinavia. Besides the Bf 110G, the unit also flew the Ju 88G and He 219. Its last function was on May 8, 1945, evacuating German unit officers from the surrounding areas. Aircraft B4+KA probably did not take part in this final action, because the end of the war found the aircraft still at Kjevik, in Norway. The aircraft carried FuG 220 SN-2b with vertical dipoles, and with an older type of mounting. It carried a camouflage scheme of irregular fields of RLM 74 and RLM 75 on upper surfaces, and RLM 76 on the lower surfaces. The lower surface of the starboard and engine cowl were oversprayed in black. This aircraft is recorded as crewed by Fw. Kurt Keilig (pilot), Fw Kurt Schroter (radio operator) and Uffz. Karl Stamminger (mechanic). ÈESKOU VERZI TEXTU NALEZNETE NA www.eduard.com/s/7086 H423 H68 18 2 19 20 21 36 123 22+22 ? 23

H417 117 1 H416 H69 116 37

H11 H13 H11 62 3 62

H12 33

H417 117 H68 H68 36 36 5

1

H417 117 H69 LEADING 37 EDGE

24

N N

5 H65 18

H423 21 18 2 19 20 H68 H37 123 43 H423 36 22+22 ? 23 123

H417 117

H416 WHITE H11 RED H13 RLM 66 62 3 116

H417 H69 H68 H423 H65 H37 H12 RLM 76 RLM 75 RLM 74 RLM 83 RLM 70 WOOD BLACK 117 37 36 123 18 43 33 eduard 15 Bf 110G-4 STENCIL VARIANTS

B

A J D

E

87

150 atu

1 H

1 I

87 K L

15 0 atu 150 atu M T R U F

Glykol Wasser S 50/50 Z

E

Glykol Wasser 50/50 g n i r t O o R g n i r t o Z R

A A

V 7 M 8 7 7 8 8 E

7 7 E 8 8 7 M 8

V g n i r t o R N Z N

B g n i r t o

O R

P E C A Q

24 Volt

87

24 Volt

1

M I L K 1 87 eduard 16 © EDUARD M.A. 2013 www.eduard.com Printed in Czech Republic