Junkers Ju 88A-4 1/32 Byby Sacco Angelo De Picardo Vries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Junkers Ju 88A-4 1/32 Byby Sacco Angelo De Picardo Vries JUNKERS JU 88A-4 1/32 BYBY SACCO ANGELO DE PICARDO VRIES TECHNIKRevell 1/32 Upgraded Junkers Ju 88A-4 by Angelo Picardo uring World War Two, and-play electronics package to the Junkers Ju 88 was make it part of Revell’s Technik D the Luftwaffe’s primary range. The electronics provide multi-role combat aircraft, and as a conventional bomber, dive bomber, torpedo bomber, heavy fighter, night fighter, reconnaissance aircraft, guided bomb carrier, and test bed for numerous aviation concepts, it was truly a jack of all trades, and a master of quite a few too! When Revell first announced their 1/32 scale Junkers, it was a big surprise, especially as it followed their beautiful Heinkel He 111. Initially released as the Ju 88 A-1, the A-4 variant soon followed, with its extra defensive armament, external bomb racks, and associated bomb load. This new release has taken the A-4 variant and added a plug- 6 • JULY 2018 • SCALE AVIATION MODELLER INTERNATIONAL 006-15-FEAT-Ju88-0718.indd 6 11/06/2018 13:55 1/32 The power pack of four AA batteries (not included) is external and has a power jack that allows it to be disconnected for transport. The various elements all connect together with push fittings and are colour-coded to ensure that decaling guides. All paint references Assembly Stages One to even a technophobe like me can’t are for Revell’s own range of paints, Thirty-two takes you through get it wrong. Supposedly...! though they are cross-referenced the assembly of the impressive The plastic parts are supplied to RLM colours where appropriate. cockpit. Just out of the box, the on thirteen light grey sprues and Even without the electronics, cockpit is sublime. Add in Eduard’s two clear ones. All the panel lines this would be quite an involved etch and the level of detail is just are engraved and feature some build, with one of the best cockpits ridiculous! Eduard provides a rather fine detail. There is a fair I have ever seen in a mainstream multitude of pieces to turn the amount of flash, but fortunately kit. However, the Editor was not kit’s plastic into an incredible all the mould ejector pin marks satisfied with the complexity of work of art, with replacement are away from any visible areas. The transparencies are thin and clear, and while there is also “THE TECHNIK BOXING ADDS THE some flash on these pieces, it is very easy to clean up. Two colour MAGIC OF LIGHT AND MOTION, schemes are provided: the first is for a European-based machine WHICH LOOKS VERY EFFECTIVE” with an RLM70 over RLM71 splinter pattern and an RLM65 underside. the kit out of the box, so he threw parts in brass to provide a finer The second scheme is for a in a whole lot of aftermarket! look or provide missing details. Sicilian based aeroplane, which First off was Eduard’s Big Ed For example, the A4 variant’s features a desert sand colour over set, which includes their exterior defensive armament moved away an RLM65 underside – but it’s set, self-adhesive interior set, from the saddle-drum magazines not quite that simple! The top placards, seatbelts and thankfully, used in earlier models to belt-fed colour has bands of RLM70 and a set of pre-cut canopy masks. ammunition from large tanks. white over it, while the underside The Editor also provided a set of The kit does not provide any of the is covered in sand-coloured Master Models turned-brass gun ammunition feeds, so Eduard have squiggles (which are guaranteed barrels for the defensive machine included them as very delicate brass to set even the most expert air guns, a brass pitot tube from items which, once folded into shape, brusher’s hands quivering). Profimodeller, some resin wheels, can be flexed (as per the real item) The kit’s instructions are in and a beautifully printed decal sheet to connect the machine guns to a twenty-four page booklet with from Eagle Cals, which supplied their ammunition supply. 116 assembly stages, plus two another three colour options. monochromatic painting and the modeller with two motors to spin the propellers and micro LEDs to illuminate the cockpit, landing light, and wing tip and tail navigation lights. WWW.SAMPUBLICATIONS.COM • JULY 2018 • 7 006-15-FEAT-Ju88-0718.indd 7 11/06/2018 13:55 CONSTRUCTION The plastic instrument panel features raised detail, but the instrument dials and decals for the dials are flat. Eduard provides a pre-coloured etched panel in Basic etched parts being added to the kit’s Eduard replaces or adds parts which are two parts that, once placed over cockpit simplified or missed off to the kits interior each other form an extremely realistic-looking replica, especially if you add the wiring to the back of the panel, which I did. (Eduard’s Rear cockpit wall with the moulded detail pre-coloured, self-adhesive removed from the radio faces, and improved etched detail added placards and instrument dials are the icing on the cake). I used a fine drill bit to make Etched wood grain floor pilot holes in the moulded-on instrument rears, then superglued in lengths of fine copper wire, which were then twisted together Wood veneer used to simulate the wooden floor to form the bundles of wire seen behind the panel. Thin strips Part I59 with pre-cut masks added to the of masking tape were wrapped inspection panels around the wire bundles to represent the fasteners that hold the individual wires together. As the clear nose makes this area Radio operator’s seat receives an etched document One of the kit’s un- The rather hefty sprue very visible, I think this simple bit case and a hinge for the folding head armour delicate rudder pedals attachment gate of detail work is well worth it. Starbord cockpit wall undergoing painting and While on the subject of drilling detailing holes, don’t forget to drill the hole in the wing root in Stage Seven, which allows the motors and wires to pass into the wings. Revell includes two drill bits in the kit, but they are 0.8 mm in diameter, which is not big enough to make the holes to the motors to pass through. Going back to the instrument Pilot’s side of the cockpit Eduard’s pre-coloured placards bring the grey cockpit to life 8 • JULY 2018 • SCALE AVIATION MODELLER INTERNATIONAL 006-15-FEAT-Ju88-0718.indd 8 11/06/2018 13:55 1/32 panel, for the clear lenses you can either paint the dials with a gloss varnish, or sandwich a piece of thin clear acetate between the two etched pieces. The self-adhesive placards supplement the decals to really bring the cockpit to life and add a splash of colour to the otherwise drab dark grey, RLM66 interior colour. The Eduard set also provides pre-coloured parts for the bank of radio receivers and transmitters found on the rear cockpit wall. To install these parts, you have to remove the moulded raised details from the radios. Once again the etched brass replacements build up in layers to provide a nice three dimensional look to the faces. The pilot’s side console, with the throttle levers, flap levers, and various other controls, is very impressive out of the box. Eduard provides numerous replacement parts that, apart from the control levers (which to my eye appeared too thin), were used to replace and enhance the kit pieces. Because there are a number of clear inspection panels in the in the Big Ed set has masks for pedals are rather delicate-looking them and are connected to the floor, the floor panel for the pilot these, which saves you a fiddly items. The kit pedals are as fine sprue by rather large gates. and radio operator/rear gunner job of cutting your own masks. as you can get using injection- Hoping Eduard would replace is provided as a clear piece (Part When you consider the amount moulding technology, but they them with some more delicate I159). The mask set included of abuse they get, Luftwaffe rudder have a fair bit of flash around brass parts, I was rather surprised and disappointed to see that they only provide the top half of the pedal. When you consider that they provide replacement parts for plastic pieces that don’t need enhancement, it’s a shame that the rudder pedals don’t receive a full set of new parts as well. The bomb aimer’s footrest, which is made from wood in the real aircraft, was next (Part Eduard’s instrument panel Wiring loom made from thin copper wire Cockpit progress with Eduard’s radio faces H160). To represent this, Eduard added over the kit parts provide a panel with a wood- grain effect etched into it. To me, however, this looked rather heavy and unconvincing. Fortunately, tucked away in the depths of my spares box, I had a piece of very thin laminate wood (acquired, free of charge, from a local tobacconist; it had been used as Cockpit from above, showing the worn paint Belly gunner’s gondola with etched frame and a divider in boxes of cigars). effect for the bomb aimer’s foot plate plastic card knee pad Using the etched piece as a template, I trimmed a piece of the wood to size and then superglued it into place. Once set it was sanded back with fine sandpaper, then varnished and painted in RLM 66.
Recommended publications
  • LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II
    LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II ORREST LEE “WOODY” VOSLER of Lyndonville, Quick Write New York, was a radio operator and gunner during F World War ll. He was the second enlisted member of the Army Air Forces to receive the Medal of Honor. Staff Sergeant Vosler was assigned to a bomb group Time and time again we read about heroic acts based in England. On 20 December 1943, fl ying on his accomplished by military fourth combat mission over Bremen, Germany, Vosler’s servicemen and women B-17 was hit by anti-aircraft fi re, severely damaging it during wartime. After reading the story about and forcing it out of formation. Staff Sergeant Vosler, name Vosler was severely wounded in his legs and thighs three things he did to help his crew survive, which by a mortar shell exploding in the radio compartment. earned him the Medal With the tail end of the aircraft destroyed and the tail of Honor. gunner wounded in critical condition, Vosler stepped up and manned the guns. Without a man on the rear guns, the aircraft would have been defenseless against German fi ghters attacking from that direction. Learn About While providing cover fi re from the tail gun, Vosler was • the development of struck in the chest and face. Metal shrapnel was lodged bombers during the war into both of his eyes, impairing his vision. Able only to • the development of see indistinct shapes and blurs, Vosler never left his post fi ghters during the war and continued to fi re.
    [Show full text]
  • Junkers G 38 Aerophilatelie
    Katalog und Handbuch zu den Flügen der JUNKERS G 38 D-2000 und D-2500 Hubertus Hentschel Siemensstraße 10 40670 Meerbusch Tel. 02159 - 3084 FAX 02159 – 51808 eMail: [email protected] Die Junkers Ganzmetallflugzeuge G 38 Junkers G 38 D-2000 ( AZUR ) Werknummer 3301 G 38 di 06.11.29 JUNKERS D-2000 07.05.31 LUFT HANSA D-2000 06.07.33 DEUTSCHLAND D-2000 20.03.34 DEUTSCHLAND D-AZUR Besatzung Flugkapitän : Wilhelm Zimmermann * 24.02.1897 + 29.03.1956 2. Flugzeugf. : Otto Brauer * 16.10.1897 + 16.04.1976 : Paul Dierberg : Hans Etzold Steward : Arthur Howe Konstrukteure : Hugo Junkers * 03.02.1859 + 03.02.1935 : Ernst Zindel * 21.03.1897 + 10.10.1978 Passagiere : 9 Sitzplätze, 4 Liegeplätze : nach dem Umbau 30 Sitzplätze Junkers G 38 D-2500 ( APIS ) Werknummer 3302 G 38 ce, G 38 ci, G 38 fi 14.06.32 LUFT-HANSA D-2500 00.00.33 HINDENBURG D-2500 29.04.33 GENERALFELDMARSCHALL VON HINDENBURG D-2500 20.03.34 GENERALFELDMARSCHALL VON HINDENBURG D-APIS 00.04.40 GF-GG Besatzung Flugkapitän : Otto Brauer ( später Major ) 2. Flugzeugf. : Hans Etzold Funker : Heinrich Wiechers Maschinisten : Otto Rosinski, Willi Melzer, Heinrich Lauerwald Steward : Arthur Howe Konstrukteure : Hugo Junkers, Ernst Zindel Passagiere : 34 Fluggäste Das Gästebuch der JUNKERS G 38 ( D - 2500 ) Am 29.04.1933 wurde die JUNKERS G 38 ( D - 2500 ) auf den Namen Generalfeldmarschall von Hindenburg getauft. Der Name Hindenburg hatte bereits vorher auf dem Rumpf gestanden. Die Taufe nahm Reichsluftfahrtminister Hermann Göring im Beisein des greisen Reichspräsidenten Paul von Hindenburg vor.
    [Show full text]
  • During World War Ii. New Insights from the Annual Audits of German Aircraft Producers
    ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTER YALE UNIVERSITY P.O. Box 208629 New Haven, CT 06520-8269 http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/ CENTER DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 905 DEMYSTIFYING THE GERMAN “ARMAMENT MIRACLE” DURING WORLD WAR II. NEW INSIGHTS FROM THE ANNUAL AUDITS OF GERMAN AIRCRAFT PRODUCERS Lutz Budraß University of Bochum Jonas Scherner University of Mannheim Jochen Streb University of Hohenheim January 2005 Notes: Center Discussion Papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussions and critical comments. The first version of this paper was written while Streb was visiting the Economic Growth Center at Yale University in fall 2004. We are grateful to the Economic Growth Center for financial support. We thank Christoph Buchheim, Mark Spoerer, Timothy Guinnane, and the participants of the Yale economic history workshop for many helpful comments. Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Jochen Streb, University of Hohenheim (570a), D- 70593 Stuttgart, Germany, E-Mail: [email protected]. This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network electronic library at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=661102 An index to papers in the Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper Series is located at: http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/research.htm Demystifying the German “armament miracle” during World War II. New insights from the annual audits of German aircraft producers by Lutz Budraß, Jonas Scherner, and Jochen Streb Abstract Armament minister Albert Speer is usually credited with causing the boom in German armament production after 1941. This paper uses the annual audit reports of the Deutsche Revisions- und Treuhand AG for seven firms which together represented about 50 % of the German aircraft producers.
    [Show full text]
  • CASE FILE Co
    CASE FILE co TECHIICAL LIEMORANUI.:S 1TATIONAL ADVISORY FOR AERONAUTICS No. 608 THE USE OF ELEKTRON MTAL liT AIRPLANE CONSTRUCTION By E. I. de Ridder Jahrbuoh 1929 der Wsenschaft1iohen Oesellschaft fi.r Lu±tfahrt This nmuua ON W* F** Nt R NATIONAL MWOlY COMM4!TI K* AEONAIrnr L&JIG1Y PVVOKIAL *€O$*tlT%C*t. LAaOPA7OPY LANG&.EY FIELD, MAM1N, VRIN*A TO ThLMOV€ *uø€: QUESTS R) P*iCAIONS SHOULD ,,Do(SstD Vasi ng to i-i I11Nk pmi*y coMMrcEE Mebruary, 1931 37$UMI'. N.W.. *INGTO$ • 2S. ).C. NATIONAL ADVISORY COITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS TECHNICAL 1MORANDUM NO. 608 THE USE OF ELEKTRON 1.rETAL IN AIRPLANE CONSTRUCTION* By E. I. de Ridder The tendency in aircraft construction is tovard higher per formanc:e. and gea.ter economy. From the , aerodynamic standpoint this me:ans a minimum possible drag by streamlining,. and from the structura]viewpo,nt, .aving in weight by usag light metal. Elektron is the lightest of the light metas, andas such merits our special attention beoaus .e it meets the demand for lighter construction. Itis impossible to go fully into its mechanical proper- ties and chemical composition on this occasion, but i .t should. not, be passed without at least briefly describing those charac- teristics which are of interest to the cpnstructor who uses it. E].elctron,. .as manufacT'cured ly the .1. G. Dye Industry, A.G., Bitterfeld,; isa magnesium-base alloy offrom 1.8 to 1.83 spe- cif'ic gravity.,. lience.a third as ligit as aluminum alloys. The rn I + .' eEg point of the metal is 625° slightly below that of aluminum.
    [Show full text]
  • P-38 Lightning
    P-38 Lightning P-38 Lightning Type Heavy fighter Manufacturer Lockheed Designed by Kelly Johnson Maiden flight 27 January 1939 Introduction 1941 Retired 1949 Primary user United States Army Air Force Produced 1941–45 Number built 10,037[1] Unit cost US$134,284 when new[2] Variants Lockheed XP-49 XP-58 Chain Lightning The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was a World War II American fighter aircraft. Developed to a United States Army Air Corps requirement, the P-38 had distinctive twin booms with forward-mounted engines and a single, central nacelle containing the pilot and armament. The aircraft was used in a number of different roles, including dive bombing, level bombing, ground strafing, photo reconnaissance missions,[3] and extensively as a long-range escort fighter when equipped with droppable fuel tanks under its wings. The P-38 was used most extensively and successfully in the Pacific Theater of Operations and the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations, where it was flown by the American pilots with the highest number of aerial victories to this date. The Lightning called "Marge" was flown by the ace of aces Richard Bong who earned 40 victories. Second with 38 was Thomas McGuire in his aircraft called "Pudgy". In the South West Pacific theater, it was a primary fighter of United States Army Air Forces until the appearance of large numbers of P-51D Mustangs toward the end of the war. [4][5] 1 Design and development Lockheed YP-38 (1943) Lockheed designed the P-38 in response to a 1937 United States Army Air Corps request for a high- altitude interceptor aircraft, capable of 360 miles per hour at an altitude of 20,000 feet, (580 km/h at 6100 m).[6] The Bell P-39 Airacobra and the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk were also designed to meet the same requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • (Ouma Se Bandjie on the Shoulders). It Was Photographed by Numerous SAAF Personnel Still in 70/71/65 Colours
    Left and below: Both photos show SAAF ground crew members (Ouma se Bandjie on the shoulders). It was photographed by numerous SAAF personnel still in 70/71/65 colours. These two photos were taken with orthochromatic film, turning the yellow underside and yellow in the roundels a dark shade. Right: This image shows the true yellow colour on the underside. 62 63 Junkers Ju 88 Ju 88 +EK Ju 88A +DH Right: The covers presumably help to keep the tyres cool, and protect the interior from damage. Note the black paint over the side of the engine nacelle. Above: A tail-less Ju 88A - the fuselage band may point to L1 for LG1. 601 Squadron’s ‘trophy’ proved a very popular subject for aspiring Ju 88 3Z+DN 5./KG 77 photographers - benefiting historians and modellers eighty years on with a This wreck was photographed after El Alamein; November 1942 in the vicinity of Fuka. wealth of detail. Ju 87 Wrecks A collection of StG2 Ju 87s in an aircraft dump. B and F are visible. Aircraft ‘B’ appears to be in a different colour scheme to the two aircraft in front of it. Ju 88D-5 4U+GK 2.(F)/123 Ju 88D-5 4U+GK of 2.(F)/123, which was a reconnaissance unit. The caption on the back of the photo was ‘Bahiera 42’. Bir El Bahiera was captured after the batle for El Alamein, thus this photo must have taken after November 1942. 64 65 Ju 88A-4 F1+BC W.Nr.2581 I./KG 76 Ju 88A L1+C? LG 1 Ju 88A-4, W.Nr.2581, F1+BC, previously NI+RE, without engines and partially vandalised, that Ju 88 L1+C? from LG 1 found at Fuka in 1942.
    [Show full text]
  • Junkers JU-87 Stuka Dive Bomber
    Review of Junkers JU-87 Stuka Dive Bomber Created by Milviz Intro The JU-87 Sturzkampfflugzeug, alias “Stuka” is a Second World War German dive bomber built by Junkers. It features a twin seat tandem configuration where the back seat is a gunners position facing backwards. The D and G-series of JU-87 were both powered by a three-bladed Junkers Jumo 211J liquid-cooled inverted V12 engine powering 1420 PS (1,400hp) and was a notorious and feared aircraft of that era. One of the main characteristics of the Stuka was the inverted gull wings and the dive siren that spread fear in all troops under an attack. The Stuka was designed by Hermann Pohlman and had the first flight back in 1935. It quickly made it to the Luftwaffe’s Condor Legion where it became famous for its accuracy and effectiveness towards ground targets. However the Stuka was not very agile and was therefore very vulnerable in air-to-air combat situations. Several variants were built but this review will focus on the D5 and G2 versions. The D-version is the bomber version whereas the G-version was fitted with two 37mm (1.46in) cannons with armor-piercing tungsten carbide-cored ammunition. General Information & Aircraft Specs Produced by Junkers First Flight 17th of September 1935 Introduction 1936 Role Dive Bomber Status Retired in 1945 Built 6500 (estimated) Designer Hermann Pohlmann Primary User o Germany (The Luftwaffe) o Regia Aeronautica o Royal Romanian Air Force o Bulgarian Air Force Crew: 2 Power Plant: Junkers Jumo 211J Propeller: 3-bladed – 3.4m Wing Span: 13.80 m Wing Area: 31.90 m2 Empty Weight: 2,810 – 3,600 kgs MTOW: 5,100 – 5,720 kgs Max Speed: 344 – 354 km/h Never Exceed 600 km/h Range 1,000 – 1,165 km Armament: o 3x 7.92 machine guns o 4x 100kgs bombs (wing) (D) o 1x 500/1000 kgs bomb (center) (D) o 2x 37mm Flak 18 cannons (G) Purchase, Download & Installation I purchased the JU-87 Stuka through the www.FSPilotShop.com and as always the purchase and download went without any issues.
    [Show full text]
  • SPRING 2015 - Volume 62, Number 1 Call for Papers Violent Skies: the Air War Over Vietnam a Symposium Proposed for October 2015
    SPRING 2015 - Volume 62, Number 1 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG Call For Papers Violent Skies: The Air War Over Vietnam A Symposium Proposed for October 2015 Four military service historical foundations—the Air Force Historical Foundation, the Army Historical Foundation, the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation, and the Naval Historical Foundation—recognize that a half century has passed since the United States became militarily engaged in Southeast Asia, and hope to sponsor a series of conferences involving scholars and veterans, aimed at exploring aspects and conse- quences of what once was known as America’s Longest War. For the first conference in the series, since all military services employed their combat aircraft capabilities in that conflict, the leaders of the four nonprofit organizations agree that the air war over Southeast Asia offers a compelling joint topic for reflective examination and discus- sion. The intent is to host a symposium on this subject in the national capital region on Thurs- day and Friday, October 15 and 16, 2015, potentially extending into Saturday, October 17. Other stakeholder organizations will be approached to join as co-sponsors of this event. The organizers of the symposium envision plenary and concurrent sessions to accommodate a wide va- riety of topics and issues. Panel participants will be allotted 20 minutes to present their research or discuss their experiences. A panel chair will be assigned to provide commentary and moderate discussion. Com- menters from academia, veterans, Vietnamese émigrés, and scholars from the region may be invited to pro- vide additional insights. Panel/Paper proposals may employ both chronological and topical approaches: Examples of chronological subjects can include: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A S E F I Copy
    FILE COPY - NO I -w A S E F I COPY TECHITICAL i.IEMORANDU LS ITATIOITAL ADVISORY OOLITTE FOR AEROJAUTIOS No. 579 STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF GER.AU LIHT AIEFLAS BI T Martin Scirenk Fro:n Zeitschri±'t deo Vereines Deutscici' Ingenieure March 13, 133O Washington August, 13 NATIONAL ADVISORY COITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS. TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NO. 579. STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF GERMAN LIGHT AIRPLANES.* By Martin Schrenk. The success of the 1929 International Light Airplane Tour of Europe (V,D.I. Nachrichten df September 4, 1929) demonstrated the great interest taken in the development of the small two- seat touring airplane. It is no accident that Germany had the largest number of participants, for after the war Germany soon became the home of the light airplane, due to the political re- strictions of German aviation and to the development of gliders. Even now German airplane construction is restricted to air- lanes for peaceful purposes. Much interest is therefore mani- fested in the construction of light airplanes, the market for hich seems capable of development. I will be worth while to isider them more closely since, as recent solutions of a very ciefinite problem, they furnish information concerning the pres- ent status of airplane construction. The German light airplane had two sources, one of which Was the glider. The simple glider was equipped- with a light en- gine, at first usually a motorcycle engine, which did not need. to be very powerful. This "light airplan&' justified its right to existence, as soon as suitable engines were put on the market. *"Aufbau und Einzelheiten deutscher Leicht- und.
    [Show full text]
  • Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Inhaltsverzeichnis Zur Gecchichte das Flugzeugs 7 7 Transavia PI-12 „Airtruk'7PL-12 U „Flying CHINA Mango" 36/570 1. Die Nachahmung des Vogelflugs 77 Harbin C-11 57/572 „Jie-Fang" 57/572 2. Die Vorbilder Nanchang F-6bis 58/572 für den Flug des Menschen 12 BELGIEN „Peking-1" 58/572 3. Die ersten Motorflugzeugprojekte 12 Avions Fairey „Tipsy Nipper" 37/570 4. Die Verwirklichung des Gleitflugs- SABCAS-2 37/570 Voraussetzung für den Motorflug 14 Stampe et Renard SV-4 C 38/570 CSSR 6. Der erste Motorflug der Brüder Wright 75 Aero Ae-02 59/572 6. Die ersten Motorflüge in Europa AeroA-42 59/572 und die Entwicklung der Luftfahrttechnik BRASILIEN Aero 145 60/572 bis zum Jahre 1914 76 AviaBH-3 60/572 7. Der erste Weltkrieg EMBRAER EMB-110 „Bandeirante" 39/570 Avia B-534 67/572 und die Luftfahrttechnik 17 EMBRAER EMB-200/201 „Ipanema" 39/570 AviaB-135 67/572 ITA „Urupema" 40/570 HC-2 „Heli Baby'7HC-102 62/572 8. Der Aufschwung der Luftfahrttechnik Neiva 360 C „Regente"/„Regenta Elo'7 L-13„Blanik" 63/572 in den Jahren 1919 bis 1939 19 „Lanceiro" 40/570 L-60 „Brigadyr" 63/572 8.1. Bauweisen 19 Neiva Paulistinha 56-C/56-D 47/570 L-40 „Meta Sokol" 64/572 8.2. Triebwerke 20 Neiva N-621 „Universal"/T-25 47/570 L-200 „Morava" 64/572 8.3. Aerodynamik 21 L-29 „Delfin" 65/572 8.4. Geschwindigkeiten 22 L-39 „Albatros" 65/572 8.5. Das Verkehrsflugzeug 24 L-410 „Turbolet" 66/572 8.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Was Armament Minister Albert Speer Really Responsible for the German
    Was armament minister Albert Speer really responsible for the German “armament miracle” during World War II? New doubts arising from the annual audits of the German aircraft producers. Jonas Scherner University of Mannheim Jochen Streb University of Hohenheim Abstract Armament minister Albert Speer is usually credited with causing the upswing in German armament production after 1941. Exploring the annual audit reports of the Deutsche Revisions- und Treuhand AG for six different firms, we question this view by showing that in the German aircraft industry the crucial political changes already occurred before World War II. The government decided in 1938 that aircraft producers had to concentrate on a few different types, and in 1937 cost-plus contracts were replaced with fixed price contracts. What followed was not a sudden production miracle but a continuous development which was fuelled by learning-by-doing and by the ongoing growth of the capital endowment. Preliminary version. Please do not quote. Comments are welcome. 1 The German armament miracle In December 1941 the Russian army stopped the German Wehrmacht near Moscow. That along with the United States’ entry into World War II brought the National Socialists’ strategy to fight so-called Blitzkriege, which could be waged with a comparatively low number of soldiers and arms, to a sudden end.1 Now confronted with the prospect of a long-lasting war against the Unites States and Soviet Russia, the German military planners acknowledged that they had to increase their armament production considerably. This insight was frankly made public by the economic journal Deutscher Volkswirt (1942, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Junkers Ju 87 G-2 494083/8474M
    A/C SERIAL NO.G2 494083 SERIAL 2B INDIVIDUAL HISTORY JUNKERS Ju-87G-2 494083/8474M MUSEUM ACCESSION NUMBER 78/AF/657 Thought to have been built 1943-4 as one of 1,178 Ju87 D-5 ground-attack variants ordered, but later modified to G-2 standard, including fitting underwing mounting points for the two 37mm (1.46inch) Bk37/Flak 18 cannon carried by this variant. The werke number may have been changed from 2883 (D-5) to 494083 when rebuilt as a G-2, of which 210 were produced. (Reference: Aeroplane Monthly July 1976 - `Yesterday's Enemies' No.5, Ju87G). Hards (027926) suggests G-2 outer wings fitted to a D-3 ground attack variant airframe. c. May 45 Captured in Germany, possibly at a factory near the Russian border-Ju 87s remained operational on the Eastern Front until the end of the European war in May 1945. The British Disarmament Wing located 59 Ju-87s at the end of the war. Definitely later at Eggebek airfield, Schleswig-Holstein. Photo: War Prizes (DoRIS Ref.027726) p.151. Coded RI-JK (unidentified unit). This was one of 12 German aircraft selected by the Air Ministry for museum display, rather than as evaluation aircraft, so it did not receive an `Air Min' number. Nine of these museum aircraft still survive. 04 Sep 45 Left Eggebek by surface transport - not flown. Original markings retained for display purposes. Jan 46 Arrived at No.47 MU Sealand (Packing Depot) by this date for storage. 1947/48 Due to shortage of space at Sealand, moved to the German Air Force Equipment Centre located in five hangars at RAF Stanmore Park, Middx, along with other Air Historical Branch Aircraft and administered by No.4MU based at Ruislip from 1 Nov 1949, who provided a detachment of airmen for repairs to cased engines and aircraft.
    [Show full text]