Environmental, Social and Governance Report
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TPO City Members Destination Directory
TPO City Members Destination Directory TPO Contact Information Address. TPO Secretariat, No.7 Jonghabundongjang-ro, Yeonje-gu, Busan 47500, Korea TEL. +82-51-502-2984~7 FAX. +82-51-502-1968 E-mail. secretariat @ aptpo.org Web Site. http: www.aptpo.org TPO Members 300 TOURISM SCOPE 301 IA A A N S N E A S I R P U H O A R C J K TPO City Members DESTINATION DIRECTORY CONTENTS 02 ABOUT TPO 136 MALAYSIA EI IP 06 CHINA 152 PHILIPPINES A T E S E N I 44 CHINESE TAIPEI 156 RUSSIA H C 52 INDONESIA 162 THAILAND ND A IL A H T 60 JAPAN 166 VIETNAM 76 KOREA 176 INDEX M A IA ES A SI S IN N Y E P T N P E A I I L O L V A D L I M N I H P About TPO TPO is a network of Asia TPO, A Centre for Tourism Marketing TPO, A Centre for Tourism Network Pacific cities and a growing TPO performs various marketing activities in major tourism markets in TPO has more than one hundred member organizations including international organization the Asia Pacific region to support its member cities’ tourism promotion city governments, NGOs, and private businesses across the Asia in the field of tourism. and marketing. Such as holding the TPO Travel Trade Event, running Pacific region, setting up an extensive and powerful network for A powerful city network TPO Joint Promotion Booths at international travel fairs, and organizing proactive inter-city tourism exchange and cooperation. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History A TBC Special Issue: Abstracts from the 2015 Annual Meeting of the Association of Tropical Biology & Conservation: Asia-Pacifi c Chapter Are Cambodia’s coral reefs healthy? March 2015 Vol. 2015 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other reviewers for this volume • Dr John G. Blake, University of Florida, Gainesville, • Niphon Phongsuwan, Department of Marine and USA. Coastal Resources, Phuket, Thailand. • Dr Stephen A. Bortone, Osprey Aquatic Sciences, • Dr Tommaso Savini, King Mongkut’s University of Inc., Tampa, Florida, USA. Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand. • Dr Ahimsa Campos-Arceiz, University of • Dr Brian D. Smith, Wildlife Conservation Society, Nott ingham, Malaysia Campus, Malaysia. New York, USA. • Dr Alice C. Hughes, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic • Prof. Steve Turton, James Cook University, Cairns, Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, China. -
China Danxia the Management Plan
World Natural Heritage Nominated Property China Danxia The Management Plan Appendix 2 World Natural Heritage Nominated Property China Danxia THE MANAGEMENT PLAN THE LEADER GROUP FOR THE APPLICATION FOR WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE OF CHINA DANXIA December, 2008 i World Natural Heritage Nominated Property China Danxia The Management Plan CONTENTS FOREWORD ······················································································································································ 1 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ·················································································································· 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION TO NOMINATED SITES ································································································ 3 1.2 LOCATION AND SCOPE ······················································································································· 4 1.3 DESCRIPTION OF NOMINATED SITES ··································································································· 6 1.4 THE OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE AMONG NOMINATED SITES ·················································· 12 1.5 DESCRIPTION OF BUFFER ZONE ········································································································ 14 2 COMMENTS ON CURRENT SITUATION OF PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ·············· 16 2.1 HISTORY OF PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT IN NOMINATED SITES ················································ 16 2.2 THE TYPES AND EFFECT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ··············································································· -
Gary Li Peter W. Fritsch
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF TAXA IN STYRAX SERIES CYRTA (STYRACACEAE) WITH VALVATE COROLLAS Gary Li Peter W. Fritsch Department of Botany Botanical Research Institute of Texas California Academy of Sciences 1700 University Drive 55 Music Concourse Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76107, U.S.A. San Francisco, California 94118, U.S.A. [email protected] Department of Biology, San Francisco State University 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Several taxonomic treatments of Styrax (Styracaceae) exist in regional floras of Asia, but the Asian species of the genus have not been com- prehensively revised since 1907. A treatment of the Asian taxa of S. series Cyrta with imbricate floral aestivation was accomplished in 2003. To complete the taxonomic revision of S. series Cyrta, we conducted a taxonomic revision of the species of the series with valvate aestivation of the corolla lobes. Our revision comprises 11 species with a combined distribution from eastern India through southern China and Malesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia, although the group is absent from the Philippines. We resurrected S. bracteolatus, S. rubifolius, and S. warburgii as species to be recognized, and we corrected the misapplication of S. finlaysonianus, previously used for a species in S. series Benzoin. Styrax finlaysonianus and S. warburgii are segregated from the broader concept of S. agrestis recognized in prior treatments. The circumscriptions of the heretofore poorly delimited species S. confusus, S. faberi, and S. fortunei are clarified and their possible introgressants discussed. We observed unique combinations of characters in some problematic specimens whose taxonomic status remains unresolved because only single specimens with either flowers or fruits were available; at least some of these may represent undescribed species. -
Implications for Danxia Surveying and Monitoring
Geoheritage (2015) 7:307–318 DOI 10.1007/s12371-015-0160-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Petrology and Spectroscopy Studies on Danxia Geoheritage in Southeast Sichuan Area, China: Implications for Danxia Surveying and Monitoring Jun-Ting Qiu1,2 & Peng-Ju Li 3 & Zhang-Fa Yu2 & Ping Li2 Received: 25 May 2015 /Accepted: 20 September 2015 /Published online: 12 October 2015 # The European Association for Conservation of the Geological Heritage 2015 Abstract This paper presents the achievements of petrology Keywords Danxia . Remote sensing . Petrology . and spectroscopy studies on rock samples collected from Spectroscopy . Surveying . Monitoring Danxia outcrops in southeast Sichuan area. The petrological study based on thin section observations was carried out using a polarizing microscope indicating that the Danxia rocks are Introduction mainly composed of quartz, plagioclase, and lithic grains, with hematite, limonite, and calcite cements. Some plagio- The Danxia landform (or Danxia geoheritage) named after the clase and lithic grains are altered to clay minerals, while quartz Danxia Mountain (Chen 1984) in Guangdong Province, grains are resistant to such alterations. The reflectance spectra China, is a type of petrographic geomorphology associated of Danxia rocks were determined with an ASD spectrometer. with erosional sandstone and conglomerates with a red color All the measured spectra share similar characteristics that are (Liu 1986;LiuandHuang1991; Peng 2000; Zhu et al. 2010). different from those of granitic rocks and other land covers, In 2010, the Mount Danxia, accompanied with other five typ- such as vegetation, water, and soil. The spectra also have ical Danxia landforms, was inscribed as a World Heritage Site absorption features at ~840, ~2210, and ~2339 nm that are with a general name of BChina Danxia^ (The World Heritage respectively related to hematite and limonite cements, altered Committee 2010). -
De Novo Transcriptome Assembly in Firmiana Danxiaensis, a Tree Species Endemic to the Danxia Landform
RESEARCH ARTICLE De Novo Transcriptome Assembly in Firmiana danxiaensis, a Tree Species Endemic to the Danxia Landform Su-Fang Chen1, Ming-Wan Li1, Hui-Juan Jing1, Ren-Chao Zhou1, Gui-Li Yang2, Wei Wu3, Qiang Fan1*, Wen-Bo Liao1* 1 State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China, 2 National Engineering Resarch Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China, 3 South a11111 China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510650, China * [email protected] (QF); [email protected] (WL) Abstract OPEN ACCESS Many Firmiana species are locally endemic, providing an interesting system for studying Citation: Chen S-F, Li M-W, Jing H-J, Zhou R-C, adaptation and speciation. Among these species, F. danxiaensis is a tree species endemic Yang G-L, Wu W, et al. (2015) De Novo to Mount Danxia in Guangdong, China, which is an area known for presenting the Danxia Transcriptome Assembly in Firmiana danxiaensis,a landform. How F. danxiaensis could have adapted to the stressful environment of rocky cliffs Tree Species Endemic to the Danxia Landform. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0139373. doi:10.1371/journal. covered with barren soils in the Danxia landform is still unknown. In this study, we per- pone.0139373 formed de novo assembly of the transcriptome of F. danxiaensis, obtaining 47,221 unigenes Editor: Zhong-Jian Liu, The National Orchid with an N50 value of 987 bp. Homology analysis showed that 32,318 of the unigenes pre- Conservation Center of China; The Orchid sented hits in the NCBI non-redundant database, and 31,857 exhibited significant matches Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, with the protein database of Theobroma cacao. -
A New Species and New Section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China
Phytotaxa 197 (1): 015–026 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2 A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China QIANG FAN1, SUFANG CHEN1, LONGYUAN WANG1, ZAIXIONG CHEN2 & WENBO LIAO1§ 1 State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China 2Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park, Shaoguan 512300, China § Corresponding author: [email protected] Address: School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China Abstract Viola hybanthoides W. B. Liao et Q. Fan (Violaceae), a new species from Mount Danxia of Guangdong province in China, is described and illustrated. The most distinctive characters of Viola hybanthoides are the subshrub habit, the anterior petal with a long stalk-like claw (up to 3.5 mm, ca. 1/3 of the petal’s length), and the very short upper petals (only 2.5–3 mm long, less than 1/2 of the lateral petals’ length), all of which are characters shared with some Hybanthus species. These characters of this species are distinguishable from all other Viola species, which are usually herbs, and have the anterior petal without a long stalk-like claw and much longer upper petals (usually more than 8 mm long). Based on the new species, a new Viola section Danxiaviola W. B. Liao et Q. Fan is described. To distinguish Viola sections in China, an identification key is provided. -
Information System Images Reference List Mukden Place
Information system images reference list Mukden Place http://www.christravelblog.com/wp- content/uploads/gallery/china-shenyang- tombs/IMG_5330_20141102- 03_Shenyang_005.jpg Wusong island https://media- cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo- s/05/6c/e4/44/wuso Saint Sophia cathedral http://www.heraldmalaysia.com/uploads /news/2016/10/16889501201476272527 .jpg Gulangyu island https://thegoldenscope.files.wordpress.c om/2014/06/gulangyu-island-6.jpg Mount jiuhua http://www.chinadiscovery.com/assets/i mages/jiuhuashan/tiantaisi-600.jpg Mount Lu http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/travel/im g/attachement/jpg/site1/20151209/b083 fe96fb6217d1c50a02.jpg Mount Tai http://www.intochinatravel.com/wp- content/uploads/2012/07/Mount-Tai-in- Shandong-Province-China.jpg shaolin monastery http://frankhenantours.weebly.com/uplo ads/2/2/4/8/22481386/8312557_orig.jpg yellow crane tower http://www.visitourchina.com/FileUploa d/Guide/Picture/200719127010206228.j pg canton tower http://viaggi.corriere.it/wp- content/uploads/2017/02/canton.jpg yalong bay http://en.sanyatour.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/03/yalong- Bay.jpg jiuzhaigou national park http://www.chinadiscovery.com/assets/i mages/travel- guide/jiuzhaigou/jiuzhaigou-in-autumn- 768.jpg Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan https://www.google.com.au/url?sa=i&rct =j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved =0ahUKEwjzo7vd-- bTAhUBvpQKHRfpAqEQjBwIBA&url=http %3A%2F%2Ftravelneu.com%2Fo%2FGian t-Panda-Breeding-Research-Base- o25.jpg&psig=AFQjCNG7oEp4rsJ7CcZpUI nvUxNy_k6spA&ust=1494562060815858 Huangguoshu waterfall -
Land Scenery
Unit 5 Land Scenery Lead-in Questions 1. Do you know the Five Sacred Mountains in China? What are they? 2. Do you know the Four Famous Buddhism Mountains in China? What are they? 3. Can you interpret one of the famous mountains in China? China is renowned for the complicated geomorphologic surroundings like mountains, hills, cliffs, canyons, valleys, and volcanoes, which attract people all over the world. In the northwest of China, most of the mountains boast spectacular mountain landscapes with an altitude of more than 6,000 meters such as Everest ( 珠穆朗玛峰, 8,848 m), Godwin Mountain or K2 ( 乔戈里峰 , 8,611 m), Shisha Pangma Mountain ( 希夏邦马峰 , 8,013 m), Minya Konka Mountain ( 贡嘎山 , 7,556 m), Muztag Mountain ( 慕士塔格峰 , 7,546 m) and Siguniang or Four Sisters Mountain ( 四姑娘山 , 6,250 m). These high mountains are steep and precipitous, covering with snow all year long, and appealing to the professional climbers, adventurers and scientific explorers at home and abroad. With magical hues and shapes, mountain scenery displays the natural beauty, cultural relics and fantastic shapes, such as the Five Sacred Mountains and the Four Famous Buddhist Mountains, Huangshan Mountain ( 黄山 ), Lushan Mountain ( 庐山 ), Yandang Mountain ( 雁 荡山 ), Danxia Mountain ( 丹霞山 ), Wudang Mountain ( 武当山 ), Qingcheng Mountain ( 青 城山 ) and Sanqing Mountain ( 三清山 ). 1. The Five Sacred Mountains In ancient times, the sacred mountains were very important destinations for Taoism 英语导游基础教程 第 2 版 78 followers to pay respect or pilgrimage. Emperors considered the mountains as the symbols of gods and came to the high mountains to sacrifice to the heaven. -
Poetics of Silence: Hongzhi Zhengjue (1091-1157) and the Practice of Poetry in Song Dynasty Chan Yulu
Poetics of Silence: Hongzhi Zhengjue (1091-1157) and the Practice of Poetry in Song Dynasty Chan Yulu Christopher Byrne Department of East Asian Studies McGill University, Montreal May 2015 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. © Christopher Byrne 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation fulfills two aims: First, it provides the first comprehensive analysis of the poetic genres written by Chan Buddhist monks as part of their religious vocation and as collected within yulu (recorded sayings) during the Song dynasty (960-1279). Second, it demonstrates how Chan’s claim to an ineffable insight “not dependent on words and letters” (buli wenzi) paradoxically informs the literary character of its monastic poetry. My research focuses on the poetry of master Hongzhi Zhengjue (1091-1157), who, along with being one of the most prolific poets among Chan masters, is renowned for advocating the meditative practice of “silent illumination” (mozhao) that defines his Caodong sect. I argue that the principle of silence defines the nature of Hongzhi’s poetics as the primary theme and image of his verse. By organizing my literary analysis of yulu according to genre, I demonstrate how each poetic genre adopts conventions particular to its own literary and religious functions, while engaging with the principle of “beyond words” that characterizes yulu collections as a whole. In Chapter One, I illustrate how poetry has remained an integral and significant component of Chan yulu collections since they began to be published as independent works during the early Song dynasty. I then argue that Hongzhi’s doctrinal verses (Chapter Two) poetically express a philosophical paradigm, in which silent meditation and linguistic expression can be seen as complementary aspects of a single practice. -
Special Exhibitions and Popular Science Activities Planetarium
Contents Missions 02 Curator’s Note 02 1、Special Exhibitions and Popular Science Activities 1.1 Special Exhibitions 04 1.2 Popular Science Activities 06 1.3 Astronomical Activities 14 1.4 Popular Science Educational and Training Activities 18 2、Upgrading of Galleries and Facilities 2.1 Galleries and Exhibits 23 2.2 Equipment and Facilities 26 3、Convention and Exhibition 29 4、Cooperation and Exchange Programs 4.1 Cross-Regional Exchange Activities 33 4.2 Local Events 39 4.3 Social Care 41 5、Promoting tourism destination 5.1 Cooperation Program with Tourism Industry 43 5.2 Publicity and Promotion Campaigns 43 6、Statistics 48 7、Plans and Events Preview 7.1 Special Exhibitions 56 7.2 Upgrade of Galleries 57 7.3 New Dome Shows 58 7.4 “Starry Night” Series Activities 59 Missions Promote popular science education among youngsters in Macao Develop MSC into a Macao’s tourism landmark Develop Macao Science Center (MSC) into a regional platform for popular science education and convention and exhibition events. Curator’s Note The year of 2019 was of great significance, being the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Macao Special Administrative Region and the 10th anniversary of the opening of Macao Science Center. After a decade of growth and joint efforts, MSC has become the largest comprehensive popular science infrastructure and a major tourist attraction in the city. We really appreciate the attention and support given by the Macao SAR government and local public for the achievement we have today. Thanks to residents’ active participation in our popular science events, themed exhibitions and social media campaigns as well as the great support given by educational institutions across Macao, we have been able to carry out different projects and achieve fruitful results in various fields. -
Non-Official Translation Framework Agreement on Cooperation Between Guangdong and Macao to Implement the Outline of the Plan
Non-official translation Framework Agreement on Cooperation Between Guangdong and Macao To implement the Outline of the Plan for the Reform and Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008-2020), the Hengqin Island Overall Development Plan, the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between Mainland China and Macao (CEPA) and the supplementary protocols thereof; promote closer cooperation between Guangdong and Macao; and facilitate scientific development in Guangdong and adequate diversification of Macao’s economy, the People’s Government of Guangdong Province and the Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region (hereinafter the Macao SAR) entered into this agreement after due discussion. Chapter 1 General Principles Following the guiding principle of “One country, two systems”, the Parties to this agreement shall promote closer cooperation between Guangdong and Macao; facilitate integrated development of the economy, society, culture and lifestyle; enhance adequate diversification of Macao’s economy; cooperate in establishing the most dynamic and internationally competitive megalopolis in the Asia-Pacific region, with the aim of creating a world-class new economic area, and ultimately expedite regional economic integration. Article 1 Positioning of Cooperation 1. The Parties shall establish a world famous travel and leisure destination. With Macao’s world-class travel and leisure centre playing the leading role, Zhuhai’s international business and leisure travel hub as the nodal point, and Guangdong’s tourism resources as the bedrock, the Parties shall leverage on the abundant resources for historical and cultural tourism in Guangdong and Macao, enrich the content of Macao’s tourism industry, and develop comprehensive tourism services with diversified themes and features. 2.