Terminal Evaluation Report of the COBWEB Project- Nov
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EXTERNAL–TERMINAL EVALUATION EXTENDING WETLAND PROTECTED AREAS THROUGH COMMUNITY COSERVATION INITIATIVES [COBWEB] PIMS NO: 1610 PROJECT ID: 00055951 DURATION: 2008-2013 [5 YEARS, ONE-YEAR NO-COST EXTENSION DUE TO LATE START] EVALUATION TIME-FRAME: OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2013 COUNTRY: UGANDA GEF OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME / STRATEGIC PROGRAMME: Coastal, Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS Wetlands Management Department District Local Governments IUCN Nature Uganda Uganda Wildlife Society EVALUATION TEAM Dr. Chaudhry Inayatullah [[email protected]] Team Leader Dr. Willy Kakuru [[email protected]] National Consultant ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Communities in Community Conservation Areas; District Government staff, especially Chief Administrative Officers, Community Development Officers, Forest Officers, District Environmental Officers, UNDP, implementing partners and members of the project board. KAMPALA, 28 November 2013 Terminal Evaluation Report of the COBWEB Project- Nov. 2013 ACRONYMS APR Annual Project Report BTC Belgium Technical Cooperation CAO Chief Administrative Officer CBD Convention on Biodiversity CBO Community Based Organization CCA Community Conservation Area CECF Community Environmental Conservation Fund CO Country Office CPAP Country Programme Action Plan CPD Country Programme Document CSO Civil Society Organization DEO District Environmental Officer DFO District Forest Officer DLG District Local Government DRR/M Disaster Risk Reduction / Management DTPC District Technical Planning Committee ENRM Environment and Natural Resource Management FGD Focused Group Discussion GEF Global Environment Facility GMP General Management Plan GoU Government of Uganda ILNCCI Isingiro Lake Nakivale Community Conservation Initiative IP Implementing Partner IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management JGI Jane Goodall Institute IWA International Water Association KACCODA Kachera Community Conservation and Development Association KAFRED Kibale Association for Rural and Environmental Development KAP Knowledge, Attitude and Practices KWR Katonga Wildlife Reserve LDCs Least Developed Countries LFA Logical Framework Analysis LOCCODA Lake Opeta Community Conservation Association M&E Monitoring and Evaluation METT Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool MoFPED Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development MoLG Ministry of Local Government MoTWA Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities MoWE Ministry of Water and Environment NDP National Development Plan NEMA National Environment Management Authority NGO Non-Government Organization NU Nature Uganda PA Protected Area PAC Programme Advisory Committee PES Payment for Ecosystem Services PIR Project Implementation Report ii Terminal Evaluation Report of the COBWEB Project- Nov. 2013 PUBO Pian-Upe-Bisina-Opeta PMU Project Management Unit ProDoc Project Document PSD Programme Support Document RTA Regional Technical Advisor SGP Small Grants Programme SWAMP Systematic Wetland Assessment and Management Project TE Terminal Evaluation TORs Terms of Reference TPR Tri-partite Review UCOTA Uganda Community Tourism Association UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations Development Fund UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees UNRA Uganda National Road Authority UTB Uganda Tourism Board UWA Uganda Wildlife Authority UWS Uganda Wildlife Society WAG Wetlands Advisory Group WASH Water, Health and Sanitation WCPA World Commission on Protected Areas WED World Environment Day WMD Wetland Management Department WSSP Wetland Sector Strategic Plan WWD World Wetlands Day iii Terminal Evaluation Report of the COBWEB Project- Nov. 2013 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................1 Project Description ....................................................................................................................................2 Co-Financing .............................................................................................................................................2 Achievements.............................................................................................................................................3 Evaluation Rating.......................................................................................................................................4 Summary of Conclusions, Recommendations and Lessons Learned ...........................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................10 1.1 PURPOSE OF EVALUATION ..........................................................................................................10 1.2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY.....................................................................................................10 1.2.1 DESK REVIEW OF DOCUMENTS ...........................................................................................10 1.2.2 EVALUATION TOOLS AND APPROACHES..........................................................................11 1.2.3 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS...................................................................................12 1.2.4 DELIVERABLES ..........................................................................................................................13 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT ............................................................14 2.1 PROJECT START AND DURATION ..............................................................................................14 2.2 PROBLEMS THAT PROJECT SOUGHT TO ADDRESS .................................................................14 2.3 IMMEDIATE DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT......................................................15 2.4 MAIN STAKEHOLDERS...................................................................................................................16 2.5 BASELINE INDICATORS AND EXPECTED RESULTS...................................................................18 3. FINDINGS...............................................................................................................................................19 3.1 PROJECT DESIGN / FORMULATION ............................................................................................19 3.1.1. ANALYSIS OF LFA ...................................................................................................................19 3.1.2. ASSUMPTIONS AND RISKS ....................................................................................................19 3.1.3. LESSONS INCORPORATED FROM RELEVANT PROJECTS.................................................20 3.1.4 REPLICATION APPROACH .....................................................................................................21 3.1.5 UNDP COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE....................................................................................21 iv Terminal Evaluation Report of the COBWEB Project- Nov. 2013 3.1.6 LINKAGES BETWEEN PROJECT AND OTHER INTERVENTIONS WITHIN THE SECTOR ............................................................................................................................................................21 3.1.7 MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENT...........................................................................................22 3.2 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................................................23 3.2.1 ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT .....................................................................................................23 3.2.2 PROJECT FINANCE..................................................................................................................23 3.2.3. CO-FINANCING......................................................................................................................24 3.2.4 MONITORING AND EVALUATION DESIGN........................................................................24 3.2.5 PROJECT COORDINATION AND IMPLEMENTATION .......................................................25 3.3 PROJECT RESULTS ..........................................................................................................................26 3.3.1 OVERALL RESULTS...................................................................................................................26 3.3.2 RELEVANCE ..............................................................................................................................42 3.3.3 EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY.........................................................................................43 3.3.4SUSTAINABILITY .......................................................................................................................44 3.3.5 COUNTRY OWNERSHIP.........................................................................................................48 3.3.6 MAINSTREAMING ....................................................................................................................48 3.3.7 IMPACT......................................................................................................................................49 4.0 CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT ...............................................51 4.1. PROJECT DESIGN...........................................................................................................................51