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Wetlands of the Nile Basin the Many Eco for Their Liveli This Chapt Distribution, Functions and Contribution to Contribution Livelihoods They Provide
important role particular imp into wetlands budget (Sutch 11 in the Blue N icantly 1110difi Wetlands of the Nile Basin the many eco for their liveli This chapt Distribution, functions and contribution to contribution livelihoods they provide. activities, ane rainfall (i.e. 1 Lisa-Maria Rebelo and Matthew P McCartney climate chan: food securit; currently eX' arc under tb Key messages water resour support • Wetlands occur extensively across the Nile Basin and support the livelihoods ofmillions of related ;;ervi people. Despite their importance, there are big gaps in the knowledge about the current better evalu: status of these ecosystems, and how populations in the Nile use them. A better understand systematic I ing is needed on the ecosystem services provided by the difl:erent types of wetlands in the provide. Nile, and how these contribute to local livelihoods. • While many ofthe Nile's wetlands arc inextricably linked to agricultural production systems the basis for making decisions on the extent to which, and how, wetlands can be sustainably used for agriculture is weak. The Nile I: • Due to these infi)fl11atio!1 gaps, the future contribution of wetlands to agriculture is poorly the basin ( understood, and wetlands are otten overlooked in the Nile Basin discourse on water and both the E agriculture. While there is great potential for the further development of agriculture and marsh, fen, fisheries, in particular in the wetlands of Sudan and Ethiopia, at the same time many that is stat wetlands in the basin are threatened by poor management practices and populations. which at \, In order to ensure that the future use of wetlands for agriculture will result in net benefits (i.e. -
Lake Opeta Wetland System Ramsar Information Sheet
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7, as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. Note for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Bureau. Compilers are strongly urged to provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of maps. LAKE OPETA WETLAND SYSTEM RAMSAR INFORMATION SHEET 1. Name and address of the RIS Compiler: Achilles Byaruhanga and Stephen Kigoolo NatureUganda Plot 83, Tufnel Drive, Kamwokya P. O Box 27034, Kampala - Uganda. Tel: 256 41 540719 Fax no: 256 41 533 528 E-mail: [email protected] 2. Date: 17 September 2005. 3. Country: The Republic of Uganda 4. Name of the Ramsar site: Lake Opeta Wetland System 5. Map of the Ramsar site: Hard copy: attached Digital (electronic) format: yes 6. Geographical coordinates: 34004" - 34024" E and 01033" - 01051" N,. 7. General Location: Lake Opeta and its surrounding swamps is located in north eastern Uganda, in four districts of Nakapiripirit (Namalu sub-county and Lorachat sub-county), Sironko (Bunambutye sub- county), Katakwi (Usuku county, Magoro sub-county) and Kumi (Kolir sub-county, Malera sub-county and Ongino sub-county). It is located 25 kms from Kumi town and the northern part borders a Wildlife Reserve, Pian-Upe Wildlife Reserve and Teso Community Reserve. -
Water Resources of Uganda: an Assessment and Review
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2014, 6, 1297-1315 Published Online October 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2014.614120 Water Resources of Uganda: An Assessment and Review Francis N. W. Nsubuga1,2*, Edith N. Namutebi3, Masoud Nsubuga-Ssenfuma2 1Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 2National Environmental Consult Ltd., Kampala, Uganda 3Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kampala, Uganda Email: *[email protected] Received 1 August 2014; revised 26 August 2014; accepted 18 September 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Water resources of a country constitute one of its vital assets that significantly contribute to the socio-economic development and poverty eradication. However, this resource is unevenly distri- buted in both time and space. The major source of water for these resources is direct rainfall, which is recently experiencing variability that threatens the distribution of resources and water availability in Uganda. The annual rainfall received in Uganda varies from 500 mm to 2800 mm, with an average of 1180 mm received in two main seasons. The spatial distribution of rainfall has resulted into a network of great rivers and lakes that possess big potential for development. These resources are being developed and depleted at a fast rate, a situation that requires assessment to establish present status of water resources in the country. The paper reviews the characteristics, availability, demand and importance of present day water resources in Uganda as well as describ- ing the various issues, challenges and management of water resources of the country. -
Important Bird Areas in Uganda. Status and Trends 2008
IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS IN UGANDA Status and Trends 2008 NatureUganda The East Africa Natural History Society Important Bird Areas in Uganda Status and Trends 2008 Compiled by: Michael Opige Odull and Achilles Byaruhanga Edited by: Ambrose R. B Mugisha and Julius Arinaitwe Map illustrations by: David Mushabe Graphic designs by: Some Graphics Ltd January 2009 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non commercial purposes is authorized without further written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Production of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written notice of the copyright holder. Citation: NatureUganda (2009). Important Bird Areas in Uganda, Status and Trends 2008. Copyright © NatureUganda – The East Africa Natural History Society About NatureUganda NatureUganda is a Non Governmental Organization working towards the conservation of species, sites and habitats not only for birds but other taxa too. It is the BirdLife partner in Uganda and a member of IUCN. The organization is involved in various research, conservation and advocacy work in many sites across the country. These three pillars are achieved through conservation projects, environmental education programmes and community involvement in conservation among others. All is aimed at promoting the understanding, appreciation and conservation of nature. For more information please contact: NatureUganda The East Africa Natural History Society Plot 83 Tufnell Drive, Kamwokya. P.O.Box 27034, Kampala Uganda Email [email protected] Website: www.natureuganda.org DISCLAIMER This status report has been produced with financial assistance of the European Union (EuropeAid/ ENV/2007/132-278. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of Birdlife International and can under no normal circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. -
The Fishesof Uganda-I
1'0 of the Pare (tagu vaIley.': __ THE FISHES OF UGANDA-I uku-BujukUf , high peaks' By P. H. GREENWOOD Fons Nilus'" East African Fisheries Research Organization ~xplorersof' . ;ton, Fresh_ CHAPTER I I\.bruzzi,Dr: knowledge : INTRODUCTION ~ss to it, the ,THE fishes of Uganda have been subject to considerable study. Apart from .h to take it many purely descriptive studies of the fishes themselves, three reports have . been published which deal with the ecology of the lakes in relation to fish and , fisheries (Worthington (1929a, 1932b): Graham (1929)).Much of the literature is scattered in various scientific journals, dating back to the early part of the ; century and is difficult to obtain iIi Uganda. The more recent reports also are out of print and virtually unobtainable. The purpose .of this present survey is to bring together the results of these many researches and to present, in the light of recent unpublished information, an account of the taxonomy and biology of the many fish species which are to be found in the lakes and rivers of Uganda. Particular attention has been paid to the provision of keys, so that most of the fishesmay be easily identified. It is hardly necessary to emphasize that our knowledge of the East African freshwater fishes is still in an early and exploratory stage of development. Much that has been written is known to be over-generalized, as conclusions were inevitably drawn from few and scattered observations or specimens. From the outset it must be stressed that the sections of this paper dealing with the classification and description of the fishes are in no sense a full tax- onomicrevision although many of the descriptions are based on larger samples than were previously available. -
Reduction of the “Ngege”, Oreochromis Esculentus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) Populations, and Resultant Population Genetic Status in the Lake Victoria Region
Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 13 (2): 65-82 ISSN 1026-0919 Printed in Uganda. All rights reserved © 2012, National Agricultural Research Organisation Reduction of the “ngege”, Oreochromis esculentus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) populations, and resultant population genetic status in the Lake Victoria Region W. Waiswa Mwanja1, P.A. Fuerst2 and L. Kaufman3 1Department of Fisheries Resources, P.O. Box 4 Entebbe, Uganda 2Department of Molecular Genetics, Ohio State University, 386 Aronoff Laboratory, 318 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 3Boston University Department of Biology 5 Cummington Mall Boston, MA 02215 Author for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Ngege, Oreochromis esculentus, originally formed the mainstay of the Lake Victoria Region (LVR) fisheries. Together with its indigenous congener O. variabilis, it was displaced from Lakes Victoria and Kyoga of LVR and was found to survive as isolated small populations within the peripheral minor lakes and reservoirs around the two lakes. Displacement of the two LVR indigenous tilapiines was thought to be principally driven by changed lake environment and predation by the introduced Nile perch, but also competition and genetic swamping by the closely related introduced and comparatively more ecologically versatile tilapine species. In a study carried out in the LVR between 1993 and 2003, micro satellites and RAPD markers were used to analyse the remnant populations so as to establish the population structure and extant genetic diversity of O. esculentus. Analyses indicated that the surviving O. esculentus retained a high proportion of genetic diversity with high differentiation between units an indication of genetic exchange between indigenous and introduced Nile tilapia where the two forms co-existed. -
Southern Tanzania Pas Proposal To
PROJECT DOCUMENT Republic of Uganda United Nations Development Programme Global Environment Facility Conservation and Sustainable Use of the Threatened Savanna Woodland in the Kidepo Critical Landscape in North Eastern Uganda GEFSEC PROJECT ID: 4456; GEF AGENCY ID: PIMS 4592; AWARD ID: 00072558; PROJECT ID: 00085611 1 Brief Description: The Government of Uganda has made significant investments in most protected areas (PAs) in the country. However, the Kidepo Critical Landscape of North Eastern Uganda, encompassing eight protected areas under a range of management authorities received limited investment over the past 20 years due to protracted conflict, and proportionately suffer from lower management effectiveness compared to other sites. The long-term solution proposed by this project is to strengthen the national system of protected areas in Uganda by improving the management effectiveness of protected areas in the Kidepo Critical landscape in the North Eastern part of the country, thus affording biodiversity sufficient protection from emerging and future threats. This can be achieved through providing planned, targeted and effective support to the operational capacity of core PAs within the landscape and through creating a coordinated landscape management approach in the KCL to serve as a shield against human-induced pressures on Uganda’s threatened biodiversity. This proposed project in the Kidepo Critical Landscape of PAs and buffer zones in northern Uganda satisfies the requirements for GEF financing under GEF Biodiversity Focal Area, Strategic Objective one: Improve sustainability of Protected Area systems. The project will directly bring 416,485 ha of land under strengthened PA management arrangements designed to conserve biodiversity, involving three different forms of PA Status (NP, CFR and CWA) as well as public lands, with a wider positive influence on an additional 239,215 ha of dispersal areas. -
Lake Victoria Experience and Lessons Learned Brief
Lake Victoria Experience and Lessons Learned Brief Sixtus Kayombo*, Dar es Salaam University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected] Sven Erik Jorgensen, Royal Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark * Corresponding author 1. Introduction fl ushing time is 123 years. Because of its long retention time, pollutants entering the lake remain in it for a long time. Lake Victoria is the second largest freshwater lake in the world by area (Figure 1), and has the world’s largest freshwater Domestic and industrial wastewater, solid wastes, sediments fi shery, largely based on the introduced of Nile perch, which from soil erosion in the catchment area, agricultural wastes supports an economically and socially important export fi shery and atmospheric deposition are the major nutrient sources for the riparian countries. The lake basin supports about 30 to the lake. Parts of Lake Victoria, especially the deeper million people and is the source of the Nile River. The threats areas, are now considered dead zones, unable to sustain life facing the lake include eutrophication, over-exploitation of due to oxygen defi ciency in the water. The threats facing the fi sheries, introduced exotic species, and climate change. The lake have caused considerable hardship for the populations population in the catchment is growing rapidly, with the lake dependent on it for their livelihoods, and also have reduced itself attracting people because of the economic opportunities the biodiversity of the lake’s fauna, most notably the it offers. The lake’s water residence time is 23 years, while its phytoplankton and fi sh. -
Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program
39199 NILE BASIN INITIATIVE v 2 NILE EQUATORIAL LAKES SUBSIDIARY ACTION PROGRAM Public Disclosure Authorized Strategic/Sectoral, Social and Environmental Assessment of Power Development Options in The Nile Equatorial Lakes Region Public Disclosure Authorized Final Report Public Disclosure Authorized Volume 1 Main Report February 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized This work was carried out by: SNC-Lavalin International In association with: - Hydro Quebec International - Vincent Roquet et Associés Inc. - Stratus Consulting Inc. - Michael A. Stevens, Consultant - WL Delft Hydraulics - Experco International (Burundi, Eastern DRC and Rwanda) - GIBB Africa Limited (Tanzania and Kenya) - Sustainable Resources Network (Uganda) The project was managed and supervised by: THE WORLD BANK With financial participation by: SNCeLAVALIN SNC*LAVAUN INTERNATIONAL Inc. International 455 Rene-Levesque Blvd. West Montreal, Quebec February 26,2007 Canada HZ2123 Telephone: (514) 393-1000 Fax: (514) 876-9273 Mr. Jakob Granit Sr. Water Resources Management Specialist The World Bank, AFTNL 1818 H. Street, NW Mailstop J11-1102 Washington, DC 20433 USA Subject: StrategiclSectoral Social and Environmental Assessment of Power Development Options in the Nile Equatorial Lakes Region Final Re~ort Dear Mr. Granit: We are pleased to submit our final report for this interesting and challenging project. The report consist of: The main report, including an executive summary A volume of appendices containing all the basic information used in the analyses An executive summary in English and An executive summary in French This report provides a solid foundation for planning the development of the power sectors of the region as it contains a proposed development strategy and a NELSAP indicative development plan to the year 2020. -
Important Bird Areas: Towards Implement Aichi Targets 11
Important Bird Areas: Towards Implement Aichi Targets 11 CBD workshop, Livingstone Zambia Meeting Aichi Target 11 • A key element of Aichi Target 11 is the call to increase the coverage of P.A • Areas of biologically significant should be a priority when expanding P.A coverage • How can the key sites be identified? ‘Key Biodiversity Areas’ – sites of global significance for biodiversity conservation. Meeting Aichi Target 11 • KBA identify the most important sites for biodiversity within a country or region • KBA are identified using globally standardized criteria • Inform the selection of sites for protection under national legislation www.ibat-alliance.org/ibat- conservation Meeting Aichi Target 11 Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas(IBAs) – are KBAs identified using information on birds Over 12, 000 IBAs have been identified, Mapped and documented by BirdLife International Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas www.birdlife.org/datazone Marine IBAs: the marine e-atlas 3000 sites in 150 countries and on high seas – 6.5% of the oceans IBAs are a basis for PA gap analysis PROTECTED AREA GAPS FOR UGANDA’S IBAS by Achilles Byaruhanga c/o NatureUganda, P. O. Box 27037, Kampala e-mail: [email protected] Uganda has 30 Important Bird Areas IBAs). 10 of the IBAs are national parks, 3 are wildlife reserves, 8 are forest reserves and 9 Analysis unprotected sites. Important Bird Areas contain significant populations of particular bird species that trigger their identification, and the IBA network Importance for birds ranked on a scale of 1-4 incorporates the existing Protected Areas network. In this analysis, IBAs have been used to obtain a better picture of where the important Rapid assessment of threats with scores ranked on a scale of 1-4 where; gaps really are in coverage for particular bird species. -
Ecological Baseline Surveys of Lake Bisina, Lake Opeta, Lake Mburo and Nakivali Wetlands Systems a ECOLOGICAL BASELINE SURVEYS OF: LAKE BISINA-OPETA WETLANDS
Ecological baseline surveys of Lake Bisina, Lake Opeta, Lake Mburo and Nakivali wetlands systems Item Type monograph Authors Odull, Michael Opige; Byaruhanga, Achilles Publisher The East Africa Natural History Society Download date 01/10/2021 22:51:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32868 ECOLOGICAL BASELINE SURVEYS OF: LAKE BISINA - OPETA WETLANDS SYSTEM LAKE MBURO - NAKIVALI WETLANDS SYSTEM 2009 Photo: Women fishing on Lake Bisina Photo: Women Ecological Baseline Surveys of Lake Bisina, Lake Opeta, Lake Mburo and Nakivali Wetlands Systems A B Ecological Baseline Surveys of Lake Bisina, Lake Opeta, Lake Mburo and Nakivali Wetlands Systems ECOLOGICAL BASELINE SURVEYS OF: LAKE BISINA - OPETA WETLANDS SYSTEM LAKE MBURO - NAKIVALI WETLANDS SYSTEM © 2009 NatureUganda The East Africa Natural History Society Plot 83 Tufnel Drive, Kamwokya - Kampala. P. O. Box 27034, Kampala - Uganda. Compiled by: Michael Opige Odull and Achilles Byaruhanga Cover photo: By. Achilles Byaruhanga ‘Women fishing in Lake Bisina’ Contribution from: Dianah Nalwanga - Wabwire, Lydia Tushabe (NatureUganda), Deo Muhumuza (Bird Uganda Safaris), Richard Ssemanda, Perpetra Akite, Andrew Olanya (Makerere University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology) Olivia Maganyi, Ireene Mwolobi (Makerere University, Faculty of Science; Botany Department - Harbarium) Dr. Aventino Kasangaki (Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Science and Technology) Dr Robert Kityo (Makerere University, Faculty of Science; Department of Zoology.) Dr. Dismas Mbabazi, -
Uganda 27 July - 20 August 2008
Uganda 27 July - 20 August 2008 By Dick Meijer Peter van Scheepen Red -throated Bee -eater (Murchison Falls NP) Participants: Dick Meijer Inge Meijer Juke van Scheepen Peter van Scheepen Mountain Gorilla (Bwindi Impenetrable NP) Introduction Together with our wives Juke and Inge we - Peter van Scheepen and Dick Meijer - made a bird - and ape/ monkey watching trip through Uganda from 27 July to 20 August 2008. Monkey - and birdwise we had a phantastic trip. We had great views of both Chimpan zees and Mountain Gorillas as well as of eleven other species of monkeys. We recorded 58 4 species of birds of which 8 heard only. Of the 27 Alberti ne Rift endemics occurring in Uganda we succeeded to see 23 . Albertine Rift endemics in Uganda AR endemic Location(s) 1. Handsome Francolin (Pternistis nobilis) Mgahinga Gorilla NP 2. Ruwenzori Turaco (Musophaga johnstoni) Mgahinga Gorilla NP 3. Rwenzori Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus) Not recorded 4. Dwarf Honeyguide (Indicator pumilio) Kitahurira (‘The Neck’) 5. African Green Broadbill (Pseudocalyptomena graueri) Ruhija 6. Grauer's Cuckooshrike (Coracina graueri) Not recorded 7. Sassi's Greenbul (Phyllastrephus lorenzi) Not recorded 8. Red -throated Alethe (Alethe poliophrys) Buhoma 9. Archer's Robin -chat (Cossypha archeri) Ruhija and Mgahinga Gorilla NP 10. Kivu Ground -thrush (Zoothera tanganjicae) Mgahinga Gorilla NP 11. Oberlaender' s Ground -thrush (Zoothera oberlaenderi) Not recorded 12. Grauer's Scrub -warbler (Bradypterus graueri) Mubwindi Swamp 13. Red -faced Woodland -warbler (Phylloscopus laetus) Buhoma and Ruhija 14. Short -tailed (Neumann's) Warbler (Hemitesia neumanni) Buhoma 15. Grauer's Warbler (Graueria vittata) Ruhija 16. Collared Apalis (Apalis ruwenzorii) Ruhija 17.