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Gender Negotiations Among Indians in Trinidad 1917-1947 :I¥
Gender Negotiations among Indians in Trinidad 1917-1947 :I¥ | v. I :'l* ^! [l$|l Yakoob and Zalayhar (Ayoob and Zuleikha Mohammed) Gender Negotiations among Indians in Trinidad 1917-1947 Patricia Mohammed Head and Senior Lecturer Centre for Gender and Development Studies University of the West Indies rit in association with Institute of Social Studies © Institute of Social Studies 2002 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2002 by PALGRAVE Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of St. Martin's Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). ISBN 0-333-96278-8 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Cataloguing-in-publication data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Join Niaf Today!
Ambassador National Italian American Foundation Vol . 28, No.2 n Winter 2016 n www.niaf.org A Merry Mario Christmas Wine Tasting: Barolo Old and New Yeah Baby! Iconic Dick Vitale Mystery of the Shroud Acqui Terme Hot Ambassador 37505_Magazine.indd 2 11/25/16 3:53 PM Ambassador The Publication of the National Italian American Foundation n Vol . 28, No.2 www.niaf.org CONTENTS 32 Features 20 An Italian Moment 36 Shrouded in Mystery The 2016 NIAF Faith, Facts and Fascination Photo Contest Winners at Torino’s Museum of 52 the Holy Shroud By Don Oldenburg 26 Merry Mario Christmas On the Cover: Chef Mario Batali on Grilling pizza for Christmas morning Food, Traditions and 40 Hidden Parma Lowlands Joseph V. Del Raso, Esq. Holiday Entertaining Off the Tourist Path in Emilia brunch? Just one Chairman of many unusual By Don Oldenburg By Francesca Cuoghi John M. Viola family traditions President & Chief for some of us. Operating Officer Renowned Chef Don Oldenburg 32 Acqui Terme 44 Dickie V Director of Publications Hot, Hot, Hot — and Not How a High School Mario Batali has & Editor Just the Thermal Springs Basketball Coach Became other ideas. He talks Danielle DeSimone about his family, Social Media Manager By Michelle Fabio a National Sports Icon & Assistant Editor his culinary empire, By Dick Rosano AMBASSADOR Magazine food and holiday is published by the National traditions — and Italian American Foundation (NIAF) 48 The Tasting Life offers a few untra- 1860 19th Street NW Orietta Gianjorio ditional recipes for Washington DC 20009 Sections POSTMASTER: Tastes Food for a Living holiday entertaining. -
Dowry Death in Assam: a Sociological Analysis
MSSV JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES VOL. 1 N0. 2 [ISSN 2455-7706] DOWRY DEATH IN ASSAM: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Rubaiya Muzib Alumnus, Department of Sociology Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya Abstract - Dowry is a transfer of parental property at the marriage of a daughter. The word ‘Dowry’ means the property and money that a bride brings to her husband’s house at the time of her marriage. It is a practice which is widespread in the Indian society. Assam is a state of North East India where different ethnic groups are living together and the problem of dowry is evident in this state. In the last few years’ dowry death is regular news of Assam. The dowry is given as a gift or as compensation. This paper tries to analyze the main societal impacts on ancient Indian society, analyzing the influence of the ancient text of Manu, pre- colonial, post-Aryan, and post-British thought. Through this practice of dowry many women lost their lives and bride burning is becoming a serious issue of Assam. To remove the evil effects of dowry, The Dowry Prohibition Act, in force since 1st July 1961, was passed with the purpose of prohibiting the demanding, giving and taking of dowry. But there are many people who are still unaware about this fact. In considering the evil effects of dowry; this paper is an attempt to study dowry death in Assam. In addition, this paper focuses on the laws related to dowry. This study has been conducted on the basis of secondary sources. The paper continues to analyse the problem of dowry in Assam today, and attempts to measure its current effects and implications on the state and its people. -
Qualitative Study on Community Values and Perceptions of Teenage Pregnancy, 2005
Qualitative study on Community Values and Perceptions on Teenage Pregnancy Action Research and Training for Health Udaipur April 2005 CONTENTS Content Page No. 1. Background 2-3 2. Objectives 3-6 3. Methodology 6-8 4. Research findings 8-24 4.1 Socio-demographic background 8 4.2 Community’s perception towards engagement, marriage and ‘Gauna’ 9-15 4.3 Community Values and Perceptions on adolescent pregnancy 15-18 4.4 Information on health, physical development, pregnancy and 18-20 contraceptives 4.5 Community’s perceptions on use of contraceptives 20-22 4.6 Care of adolescent girls at times of illness and pregnancy 22-23 4.7 Comparison between the view points of two generations 23-24 5. Summary and Conclusions 25-26 Annexures 1. Customs and traditions related to engagement, marriage and cohabitation 27-28 2. The expenses incurred on a marriage ceremony 29 3. Results obtained from free listing 30 1 1. Background Rajasthan is the largest state of India and is divided into 32 districts. It is a diverse state in terms of its topography, which is dominated by the Aravali hills, the oldest mountain range of the world, and Thar Desert, which covers around 61% of its land area. Tourists are attracted to Rajasthan because of its rich cultural and traditional heritage, which is still preserved in several forts and palaces as well as its colorful and rustic inhabitants. The southern part of Rajasthan is mainly divided into five districts: Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, Chittorgarh and Rajsamand. Rajsamand was part of Udaipur district until it acquired an independent status after the population census of 1991. -
Fiji – Indo-Fijians – Muslim Marriages – Nikah
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: FJI30941 Country: Fiji Date: 27 November 2006 Keywords: Fiji – Indo-Fijians – Muslim marriages – Nikah This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Is it a common cultural practice for couples in arranged marriages to see each other first before the respective families traditionally seal the marriage? 2. What is the significance of a legal wedding vis-a-vis a traditional Nikah wedding in the Indo Fijian Muslim context? 3. Is the traditional Nikah wedding always conducted at the girl’s place – following the custom that the boy should permanently take the girl from her place to his? 4. Is it likely for the engagement to take place in Fiji and the wedding in Australia away from the bride’s family? 5. Is it likely the wedding to take place at a relative’s house away from the girl’s family? 6. Is it usual, in the absence of any compelling or case specific reasons, for an Indo Fijian Muslim woman who has never married before to marry a man who was previously divorced? RESPONSE No systematic study of marriage practices among Indo-Fijian Muslims was found. The information presented below on arranged marriages among Indo-Fijian Muslims is limited principally to two sources dating from 1993. -
A Study of Inter Caste Relationship in a North Indian Village K
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol:9, No:9, 2015 Dynamics, Hierarchy and Commensalities: A Study of Inter Caste Relationship in a North Indian Village K. Pandey Majumdar wrote a lot about the social composition of Abstract—The present study is a functional analysis of the Indian population and its correlation with the tribes and castes relationship between castes which indicates the dynamics of the caste of India in his books. [1] He reveals in his book the deep structure in the rural setting. The researcher has tried to show both knowledge of Indian social structure and social mobility. He the cooperation and competition on important ceremonial and social has recorded that that the aspect of caste system in India which occasions. The real India exists in the villages, so we need to know about their solidarity and also what the village life is and has been was at that time believed to be more or less rigid system of shaping into. We need to emphasize a microcosmic study of Indian hierarchy-its dynamic, flexible nature which was decades later rural life. Furthermore, caste integration is an acute problem country developed into the concept of Sanskritization by Srinivas faces today. To resolve this we are required to know the dynamics of whose words are quite similar to those written by Majumdar. behavior of the people of different castes and for the study of the [1]. One of the reasons caste has excited sociological caste dynamics a study of caste relations are needed. -
Turmeric Ceremony
Disclaimer 1. I am Indian (like obviously) 2. These are stereotypical depictions of the Indian society a. But.. Stereotypes are often founded in empirical wisdom 3. I am far detached from this and acknowledge my privilege 4. Not here to make light of the societal “challenges” Background ● Segregation of the sexes ● Parental oversight (overreach ?) ● Large joint families ○ Often under one roof ● “Honour” Stage I: Dropping Hints Stage II: ● Relentless inquiry to find out if you’re seeing someone Pestering ● Meaningful looks and sighs ● Random aunties asking uncomfortable questions ● Even worse: you dad asks you about your GF/BF ● Younger siblings recruited to spy Stage III: Despair and Resignation Stage IV: Formation of a Search Committee 1. Association of Bored Aunties and Uncles 2. Create accounts on matrimonial websites 3. Calculate Dowry 4. Arrange headshots Stage V: Screening Process 1. Define (reasonable) search parameters a. Income b. Family income c. Caste etc. d. Colour of skin e. Citizenship f. Education g. School attended i. IIT > BITS > NIT >>> rest ii. IIM above everything else iii. IIT + IIM = h. Number of siblings Stage VI: In-Person Interviews* * Chaperoned. By extended families from both sides. Obviously. Like Duh! Stage VII: “Dates” a.k.a getting to know him/her better * * Not in the biblical sense Stage VIII: Finalizing the Contract (Engagement or roka ceremony) Wedding Week Sangeet Mehendi (Henna) ceremony Mehendi (Henna) ceremony Wedding Day : T-16 hours - Haldi (Turmeric Ceremony) - To Keep Buri Nazar (Evil Eye) -
Super Simple Crepes with Garbanzo Flour
Super Simple Crepes with Garbanzo Flour Breads are the one food item that peopLe most often say they miss after they stop eating processed grains. Chickpea flour (aLso caLLed socca or farinata) crepes are a tasty, satisfying substitute. In our newest book, Always DeLicious, we dedicate an entire chapter to Chickpea Flour and Revisionist Food recipes. Although we aLways encourage peopLe to hoLd off on "revising" old, unhealthy recipes when they first begin AH, sometimes you just need a better choice for an oLd favorite. EspeciaLLy around the hoLidays when we get out of our normaL meaL routines. Try our Super SimpLe Crepe recipe! These Light, airy crepes are perfect for with any fiLLing. Try them with fruit and cream or your favorite savory fiLLings. They're grain free! Ingredients 1 cup garbanzo flour Sparkling water - enough to make the batter easiLy pourabLe (thinner than pancake batter). It takes some playing to get the texture you want. 1 tabLespoon extra-virgin oLive oiL, pLus more for the pan 1 egg (optionaL - they are just as good vegan if you prefer) 1/4 teaspoon saLt Preparation 1. Mix aLL ingredients with a whisk or immersion bLender to get aLL of the Lumps out. 2. Heat a cast iron skilLet. Brush with 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon oil. Pour about 1/3 of the batter in the middLe of the pan. Pick up the pan and swirl it until the batter spreads into a large thin circle. If the batter doesn't spread easiLy you might need more sparkLing water. If it is too thin and breaks when you turn it, add a bit more garbanzo fLour. -
Punjabi Sanatam Dharam Wedding
Some common surnames: Malhotra Chawla Wadhwa Singh Kapoor Khanna Dhawan Arora Punjabi Sanatam Dharam Wedding INTRODUCTION TO A TYPICAL NORTH INDIAN WEDDING The North Indian community is known for having lavish festivals and weddings. Their wedding preparations begin well in advance and the ‘sangeet’ parties have become elaborate occasions lasting almost for a week sometimes! The bridegroom generally mounts a richly caparisoned mare and his ‘baraat’ (procession) is replete with a live band; relatives and friends accompanying him sing and dance all the way to the wedding venue! Families exchange lavish gifts all throughout the marriage ceremonies. Their weddings are usually held in hotels or banquet halls and in cities like New Delhi huge ‘shamianas’ (decorative tents) are erected in parks to host the wedding ceremonies and quite often, the reception. PANJABI SANATAN DHARAM WEDDING 1. ROKNA OR THAKA: Acceptance of the alliance In the olden days most North Indian weddings were practically arranged by the local barber. He would be responsible for gathering details of the family, namely the background, the financial status and above all the ‘gotra’ or ancestory. Once the families were in agreement a small ceremony called the ‘shagun’ or ‘rokna’ or ‘thaka’ would be held in the presence of very close relatives, where as a token the elders would exchange a small amount of Rs. 1.25! ‘Rokna’ is an important part of the North Indian wedding although the ‘shagun’ now could be any amount of money – instead of the customary Rs. 1.25, which was so common in the olden days. Requirements: 11,21.31,or 51 Sweet Boxes Dry Fruits Cash gifts for groom Seasonal fruits Clothes for the groom 2. -
2015 Annual Recipe Index
ANNUAL RECIPE INDEX. 2015 ANNUAL RECIPE INDEX delicious.com.au. 1 5-spice coconut cake with coconut Ancient Egyptian rice pudding ...........Jul:48 & lime icing ................................. Oct:119 Ancient grain salad with pan-fried 30-minute beef bourguignon ........... Apr:64 haloumi ......................................... Oct:73 Baby brussels sprout salad Antipasti salad with prosciutto Bwith vadouvan vinaigrette ............Jul:136 crumbs .......................................... Feb:84 baby spinach see spinach apples Baby vegetable salad .......................Mar:98 Aioli see sauces, dips and condiments Apple & ginger galettes ..............Jun:109 bacon see ham and bacon AAji de gallina (spicy chicken stew) ....Jun:89 Apple cider vinegar salmon with bagels see sandwiches, rolls, wraps Alfajores ............................................Jun:89 watermelon salsa ....................Nov:115 and toast Alkaline juice .....................................Jul:46 Chilli apple slaw ........................... May:74 Baked baby leeks with almonds Kohlrabi & apple remoulade oregano salsa ................................ Aug:101 Almond cake with poached pears with shaved biltong .................Jun:134 Baked bangers with caramelised and caramel praline ..................Jun:27 Maple & mustard pork cutlets with apple sriracha onions ............................Aug:120 Almond croissants ......................Jun:112 salad ......................................... Feb:65 Baked buttermilk doughnuts Almond falafel ........................... -
Sonia Chager Navarro
Ph.D. DISSERTATION Ph.D. PROGRAM IN DEMOGRAPHY Sonia Chager Navarro Supervisors: Dr. Albert Esteve Palós and Dr. Joaquín Recaño Valverde Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics / Departament de Geografia Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Source Cover Photo: GOSIPPME BLOG (January 22, 2014) : 'My Life Was Ruined': Ethiopian Child Bride, Forced Into Marriage At 10, Pregnant At 13 And Widowed By 14, Tells Her Story" , Picture above "Global problem: India is the country with the highest number of child brides, this little girl among them"; accessed on date September 20, 2014 at 'http://www.gosippme.com/2014/01/my-life-was-ruined-ethiopian-child.html' Ph.D. DISSERTATION Ph.D. PROGRAM IN DEMOGRAPHY Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics / Departament de Geografia Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Tying the Knot and Kissing Childhood Goodbye? Early Marriage in Educationally Expanding Societies Sonia Chager Navarro Supervisors: Dr. Albert Esteve Palós Dr. Joaquín Recaño Valverde September 2014 | 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS La realización de esta tesis no hubiera sido posible en primer lugar sin la ayuda, guía, cariño y apoyo incondicional que he recibido de personas muy especiales para mí a lo largo de estos años. Además, la culminación de este trabajo de investigación doctoral se ha hecho realidad gracias al soporte institucional de la Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, de su Departamento de Geografía, y particularmente del Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics y a su directora, la Dra. Anna Cabré, quién depositó en esta doctoranda su confianza y acompañamiento, permitiendo que llevara a término esta tesis, que además de enriquecerme en el terreno profesional lo ha hecho también, si cabe más, en el personal. -
By Katie Hendrick
> Indian weddings are quite the affair — and quite the moneymaker, if you do them right. BY KATIE HENDRICK icture it: on the low end and can top out at 900, a handsome groom, dressed in a knee- often including family members travel- length, gold and ivory brocade tunic and ing from India. complementary crimson head wrap, rid- This giant gathering calls for multiple Ping down a brick-paved boulevard atop ceremonies over the span of four days, all a white horse that’s also dressed to the of which involve food, music and elaborate nines — including hooves embellished décor — “think festive backgrounds, with with iridescent polish. His bride, a breath- ornate fabrics, vibrant colors, bold floral taking sight in her ruby sari encrusted designs,” Kunian said. Given these details with sequins and crystals, stands in a and the high headcounts, Indian weddings ballroom that’s been transformed into a can be very expensive affairs. Hindu temple filled with tapestries, col- Clients of Erin Calvimontes, owner of umns, gilded statues and flowers seem- Divine Celebrations in Pittsburgh, typically ingly everywhere — hanging from guests’ spend $150,000 to $350,000 on their chairs, bedecking food trays, circling nuptials, with about 20 percent of that every family member’s neck. Nothing and dedicated to floral decor. no one is left unadorned. Even a figure of She credits the communal nature of “When it comes to the Hindu deity Ganesh wears a garland Indian weddings and emphasis on family of roses and jasmine. participation for their festival-like vibe. [Indian clients’] Sound like a scene out of an elaborate “It’s not all about the chick in the white Bollywood film or a movie star’s wedding, dress,” Calvimontes said.