Crescentia Cujete , Bignoniaceae
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Antimicrobial Activity of Crescentia Cujete
AsianVol. 6 ·Journal January of2016 Health · International Volume 6 Peer Reviewed Journal Asian Journal of Health Accredited Category B CHED Journal Accreditation Service Print ISSN 2094-9243 · Online: ISSN: 2244-047X Antimicrobial Activity of Crescentia cujete MARILOU O. HONCULADA ORCID No. 0000-0002-5754-0337 [email protected] Liceo de Cagayan University Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines MICHELLE T. MABASA ORCID No. 0000-0001-8502-9803 [email protected] Liceo de Cagayan University Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines ABSTRACT The Philippines is known for being an agricultural country with different varieties of plants that have medicinal potential. This study focused on the antimicrobial potential of the fruit of Crescentia cujete or Calabash tree against common infections Staphylococcus aureus, a gram-positive bacteria, and Escherichia coli which is a gram- negative bacterium. Fruit extracts were obtained by maceration with ethanol for 24 hours at room temperature. The experimental research design was used through disc diffusion method. Findings of this study, however, revealed no antibacterial effect of the fruit extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Keywords: Crescentia cujete, antimicrobial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli INTRODUCTION The healing power of plants is a widely explored study. Plants have been traditionally used for the treatment of infection of different aetiology. More so now with the development of bacterial resistance of some microorganisms due mainly to the abuse of antibiotic use. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains of bacteria and the recent appearance of strains with reduced susceptibility to antibiotic raises the spectre of untreatable bacterial infections and adds urgency to the search for new infection-fighting strategies (Sieradzki, Roberts, Haber & Tomasz, 1999) as 80 International Peer Reviewed Journal cited by Mahbub et al. -
INSIGHTS on the CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS and HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION of Crescentia Cujete L
Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol 24 No 1 (2020): 134 - 145 S INSIGHTS ON THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF Crescentia cujete L. (Pencirian Jujukan Kimia dan Pengkarbonan Hidrotermal bagi Crescentia cujete L.) Judith Clarisse Jose1, Glenn Oyong2, Michael Dominic Ajero3, Irving Chiong3, Esperanza Cabrera1,2, Maria Carmen S. Tan3* 1Biology Department 2Molecular Science Unit Laboratory Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental Research 3Chemistry Department De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 12 December 2019; Accepted: 21 January 2020 Abstract Crescentia cujete L. is an evergreen tree that presents several medicinal and industrial applications. This study primarily aimed to present preliminary characterization of the fruit extracts and fruit pulp of Crescentia cujete L. using several analytical techniques. Characterization of the crude MeOH extract and pure compound, trans-cinnamic acid, isolated from the fruit extract were performed using gas chromatography-electron ionization-mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS). Lyophilized pulp was characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Hydrochar samples resulting from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of fruit pulp were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Eight constituents were eluted from the crude MeOH extract which were mainly composed of furan (5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, 53.99%), a pyranone derivative (2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4- one, 8.68%) and a carboxylic acid (3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid, 7.94% or compound 5). Other notable compounds of the extract include furaneol (0.78% and 1.56%), phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- (3.73%), benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1- dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, methyl ester (1.15%) and n-hexadecanoic acid (0.59%). -
(2018). Boletim De Monitoramento Hidrometeorológico Da Amazônia
SERVIÇO GEOLÓGICO DO BRASIL - CPRM DIRETORIA DE HIDROLOGIA E GESTÃO TERRITORIAL – DHT SUPERINTENDÊNCIA REGIONAL DE MANAUS BOLETIM DE MONITORAMENTO HIDROMETEOROLÓGICO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL 2018 Boletim nº. 14 – 06 de Abril de 2018 BOLETIM DE MONITORAMENTO HIDROMETEOROLÓGICO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL - 2018 1. Comportamento das Estações monitoradas De acordo com a Figura 01 e as Tabelas I e II, em termos estatísticos, verifica- se: Bacia do Purus – Os rios da bacia do rio Purus e do rio Acre atualmente apresentam níveis regulares para o período. Bacia do Negro – No alto rio Negro, em São Gabriel da Cachoeira e Tapuruquara, o rio voltou a subir após um período de vazante acentuada no último mês. No Porto de Manaus, o nível do rio que vinha apresentando uma descida atípica para o atual período do ano, voltou a subir desde o dia 29 de março. Bacia do Branco – O rio Branco encontra-se em processo crítico de vazante com níveis expressivamente baixos nas estações de Boa Vista e Caracaraí. Em Boa Vista, o nível do rio encontra-se (no dia 06/04/2018) em -0,12 m, apenas 0,45 m acima da cota mínima observada na série histórica (de -0,57 m, em 2015). Em Caracaraí, o nível do dia 06/04/18 é de 0,38 m, estando apenas 0,48 m acima da mínima da série histórica (de -0,10 m em 1998). Bacia do Solimões – No alto e médio Solimões, as estações de monitoramento que vinham apresentando níveis abaixo do esperado para essa época voltaram a subir. Nas estações de Manacapuru e Itapéua, o rio que vinha apresentando uma descida no nível incomum a essa época do ano, voltou a subir nas últimas semanas. -
Bignoniaceae)
Systematic Botany (2007), 32(3): pp. 660–670 # Copyright 2007 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Taxonomic Revisions in the Polyphyletic Genus Tabebuia s. l. (Bignoniaceae) SUSAN O. GROSE1 and R. G. OLMSTEAD Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 U.S.A. 1Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: James F. Smith ABSTRACT. Recent molecular studies have shown Tabebuia to be polyphyletic, thus necessitating taxonomic revision. These revisions are made here by resurrecting two genera to contain segregate clades of Tabebuia. Roseodendron Miranda consists of the two species with spathaceous calices of similar texture to the corolla. Handroanthus Mattos comprises the principally yellow flowered species with an indumentum of hairs covering the leaves and calyx. The species of Handroanthus are also characterized by having extremely dense wood containing copious quantities of lapachol. Tabebuia is restricted to those species with white to red or rarely yellow flowers and having an indumentum of stalked or sessile lepidote scales. The following new combinations are published: Handroanthus arianeae (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. billbergii (Bur. & K. Schum). S. Grose subsp. billbergii, H. billbergii subsp. ampla (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. botelhensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. bureavii (Sandwith) S. Grose, H. catarinensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus (Jacq.) S. Grose subsp. chrysanthus, H. chrysanthus subsp. meridionalis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus subsp. pluvicolus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. coralibe (Standl.) S. Grose, H. cristatus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. guayacan (Seemann) S. Grose, H. incanus (A. H. -
In Search of the Amazon: Brazil, the United States, and the Nature of A
IN SEARCH OF THE AMAZON AMERICAN ENCOUNTERS/GLOBAL INTERACTIONS A series edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Emily S. Rosenberg This series aims to stimulate critical perspectives and fresh interpretive frameworks for scholarship on the history of the imposing global pres- ence of the United States. Its primary concerns include the deployment and contestation of power, the construction and deconstruction of cul- tural and political borders, the fluid meanings of intercultural encoun- ters, and the complex interplay between the global and the local. American Encounters seeks to strengthen dialogue and collaboration between histo- rians of U.S. international relations and area studies specialists. The series encourages scholarship based on multiarchival historical research. At the same time, it supports a recognition of the represen- tational character of all stories about the past and promotes critical in- quiry into issues of subjectivity and narrative. In the process, American Encounters strives to understand the context in which meanings related to nations, cultures, and political economy are continually produced, chal- lenged, and reshaped. IN SEARCH OF THE AMAzon BRAZIL, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE NATURE OF A REGION SETH GARFIELD Duke University Press Durham and London 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Scala by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in - Publication Data Garfield, Seth. In search of the Amazon : Brazil, the United States, and the nature of a region / Seth Garfield. pages cm—(American encounters/global interactions) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Nome Data Nasc Idade Localidade UF
Nome Data Nasc Idade Localidade UF ABEL DE MELO MARQUES 09/09/1961 55 ANOS MANACAPURU AM ACLICE NOBRE DA SILVA 23/11/1944 71 ANOS CAPITAL AM ADALZIRA GALVAO PINHEIRO 07/11/1938 77 ANOS PARINTINS AM ADALZISA RAMOS GUIMARAES 24/10/1948 67 ANOS URUCARA AM ADEJALMA CAMELO DA SILVA 15/11/1972 43 ANOS BENJAMIN CONSTANT AM ADELCIMARINA AURELIANA DE LIMA 12/10/1947 68 ANOS CAPITAL AM ADELIA CANDIDO DA SILVA 30/07/1947 69 ANOS GUAJARA AM ADELINA GAMA 14/05/1937 79 ANOS SAO GABRIEL DA CACHOEIRA AM ADELSON SOARES MENDONCA 17/09/1968 48 ANOS URUCURITUBA AM ADEMIR RODRIGUES SERRAO 06/01/1942 74 ANOS CAPITAL AM ADIMAR TELLES MATIAS DOS SANTOS 18/02/1962 54 ANOS CAPITAL AM ADRIANA SANTOS PIMENTA 21/10/1995 20 ANOS MAUES AM ADRIELY CARLA DA CRUZ DE OLIVEIRA 24/09/2007 9 ANOS CAPITAL AM ADROSILA TEIXEIRA MAIA 14/11/1945 70 ANOS CAPITAL AM AFONSO MAYK COSTA TEIXEIRA 26/08/1991 25 ANOS PAUINI AM AKIO KIMURA 10/10/1935 80 ANOS BARREIRINHA AM ALAIDE BARBOSA BEZERRA 05/08/1932 84 ANOS ENVIRA AM ALAIR DE ALMEIDA LIMA 28/07/1964 52 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALANA TAINA GEAN TIBAO 30/04/1996 20 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALBERTINA DIAS SANCHES SOARES DA SILVA 24/08/1949 67 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALBERTO LUIZ AMORIM 11/09/1938 78 ANOS SAO PAULO SP ALCENIR BRANDAO FREITAS 03/09/1957 59 ANOS ANORI AM ALCIDES PAGANES FALCAO 21/01/1944 72 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALCIELE DE ARAUJO MAFRA CASTRO 27/11/1960 55 ANOS PARINTINS AM ALCILENE PEREIRA DE CASTRO 18/10/1966 49 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALCINDA DA COSTA PINHEIRO 04/10/1952 63 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALDA PAES MACHADO 19/07/1933 83 ANOS CAPITAL AM ALDACY GUERRA E SOUZA -
Crescentia Cujete Calabash-Tree1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-216 November 1993 Crescentia cujete Calabash-Tree1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Calabash is an evergreen tree reaching 20 to 30 feet in height with a broad, irregular crown composed of long, spreading branches clothed in two to six-inch- long bright green leaves, which create moderate shade beneath the tree (Fig. 1). Calabash is most outstanding in the landscape for its year-round production of flowers and fruit, both of which are unusual. The two- inch-wide flowers are yellow/green with red or purple veins, cup-shaped, and appear to emerge directly from the branches. These are followed by the emergence of the large, round fruit, 5 to 12 inches in diameter, with a smooth, hard shell, which hang directly beneath the branches. Fruits are poisonous. Figure 1. Middle-aged Calabash-Tree. GENERAL INFORMATION DESCRIPTION Scientific name: Crescentia cujete Height: 20 to 30 feet Pronunciation: kress-EN-tee-uh koo-JEE-tee Spread: 25 to 30 feet Common name(s): Calabash-Tree Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Family: Bignoniaceae Crown shape: round; spreading USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Fig. 2) Crown density: open Origin: not native to North America Growth rate: medium Uses: wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); medium-sized Texture: medium tree lawns (4-6 feet wide); recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings Foliage in the highway; near a deck or patio; narrow tree lawns (3-4 feet wide); specimen; residential street tree Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig. 3) Availability: grown in small quantities by a small Leaf type: simple number of nurseries Leaf margin: entire Leaf shape: obovate Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: evergreen Leaf blade length: 4 to 8 inches; 2 to 4 inches 1. -
Environmental Quality in the Perception of Residents of the Community of Santa Rita, Benjamin Constant, Amazonas
SAJEBTT, Rio Branco, UFAC v. 7 n. 2 (2020): Edição mai/ago, p. 71-92 ISSN: 2446-4821 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN THE PERCEPTION OF RESIDENTS OF THE COMMUNITY OF SANTA RITA, BENJAMIN CONSTANT, AMAZONAS QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL NA PERCEPÇÃO DE MORADORES DA COMUNIDADE DE SANTA RITA, BENJAMIN CONSTANT, AMAZONAS Anna Caroline dos Santos Moura1; Daniel Felipe de Oliveira Gentil2; Catharine Montiel dos Santos Moura3; Renato Abreu Lima*4 1Docente da Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto do Amazonas (SEDUC/AM); 2Docente da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM); 3Bacharel em Administração; 4Docente do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências: Biologia e Química, Instituto de Educação, Agricultura e Ambiente (IEAA), Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). *Autor correspondente: e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The present study was carried out in the community called Santa Rita Community, located on the right bank of the Solimões River and 5.3 km from the headquarters of Benjamin Constant city, Amazonas. The objective was to describe the environmental quality from the community residents' perception, aiming to contribute to the teaching of Environmental Sciences in Basic Education. To this end, interviews were conducted with 20 families of the community about quality, environmental quality and quality of life, which were conceptualized through adjectives related to their life and daily activities, evidencing that their practices contribute to maintain interdependence with the environment. So that both benefits from this relationship, since the human being takes care of the environment that provides him with the energy necessary for his survival. Therefore, this local knowledge of care for the environment needs to be disseminated, valuing the contextualization of Environmental Science teaching in the reality of the Alto Solimões region. -
DIMENSÕES ESPACIAIS DE CIDADES AMAZONENSES: DO DINHEIRO DO PETRÓLEO AOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO1 Paola Verri De Santana
CAPÍTULO 5 DIMENSÕES ESPACIAIS DE CIDADES AMAZONENSES: DO DINHEIRO DO PETRÓLEO AOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO1 Paola Verri de Santana 1 INTRODUÇÃO A atividade exploratória na bacia petrolífera do Solimões na região Norte brasileira ganhou nova importância a partir do início da produção comercial de petróleo e gás no Amazonas. A estrutura que dá funcionamento a isso liga-se a uma geopolítica dos recursos naturais e aos sistemas de comunicação e transporte que viabilizam a cadeia produtiva de fontes energéticas em meio à Floresta Amazônica. Esse processo de industrialização tem na urbanização tanto um elemento induzido como indutor. Numa região onde o mito do vazio demográfico persiste, cabe alertar que uma rede urbana, em especial de pequenas e médias cidades, constitui uma base de apoio para negócios como esses, além de desempenhar um significativo papel como mercado consumidor. A rede hidrográfica representa histórico fator articulador desde o processo de povoamento, mas diversos aparatos técnicos complementam interligações espaciais cujas rotas podem ser aéreas, terrestres, via satélite, por fibra ótica e mediante espaços e tempos de fluxos virtuais. A trajetória da busca e uso do petróleo na Amazônia tem sido documentada e relatada por nomes como Cabral (1960), Benchimol (1979), Gawora (2003) e Garcia (2008; 2010). Os marcos da presença da Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) no Amazonas datam desde sua criação, em 1953. Grande expectativa ocorreu quando o petróleo jorrou, em 1955, do poço pioneiro em Nova Olinda do Norte. Semelhantes registros foram feitos em 1978, com a perfuração de poço na província gasífera do rio Juruá, e, em 1980, com a descoberta de gás natural em Carauari. -
Tabela De Preços Máximos De Passagens
TABELA DE PREÇOS MÁXIMOS DE PASSAGENS (POR EMBARCAÇÃO E DESTINO) OS VALORES DEFINIDOS NESTA TABELA PODEM SOFRER ALTERAÇÃO, SEM PRÉVIO AVISO, SEGUINDO DETERMINAÇÃO DOS ARMADORES/PROPRIETÁRIOS DAS EMBARCAÇÕES. A CRITÉRIO DOS ARMADORES/PROPRIETÁRIOS DAS EMBARCAÇÕES, DESCONTOS PODERÃO SER APLICADOS ÀS PASSAGENS, SENDO ESTES ESTABELECIDOS NO ATO DA AQUISIÇÃO DO TRECHO PRETENDIDO. EMBARCAÇÃO SAÍDA HORÁRIO DESTINOS VALOR (R$) CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 N/M IRMÃOS MIRANDA SÁBADO 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 F/B LETÍCIA SOFIA SÁBADO 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 N/M FENIX TERÇA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 N/M VENCEDOR IX SEGUNDA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 N/M A. NUNES I TERÇA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 N/M MONTE SINAI II QUINTA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 F/B ESTRELA DE DAVI SEXTA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 ALVARÃES/ UARINI (Intermediário) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 F/B LEÃO DE JUDÁ V QUARTA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 ALVARÃES/ UARINI (Intermediário) 200,00 CODAJÁS (Intermediário) 120,00 F/B RAINHA ESTHER QUARTA 12:00 COARI (Intermediário) 160,00 TEFÉ (Principal) 200,00 EMBARCAÇÃO SAÍDA HORÁRIO DESTINOS -
Drivers of Woody Plant Form and Function in Relation to Water Acquisition and Use in Seasonal Forests
Drivers of woody plant form and function in relation to water acquisition and use in seasonal forests A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Christina Marie Smith IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Jennifer S. Powers, Advisor June 2019 © Christina Marie Smith, June 2019 All rights reserved. Acknowledgements First and foremost, I thank my advisor, Dr. Jennifer Powers, for her outstanding guidance, patience, and support throughout this whole process. Jennifer’s passion for understanding how tropical dry forests function is inspiring and motivated me to conduct the research in this dissertation. I will always be incredibly grateful for the countless steps Jennifer has taken to aid my development as a scientist and I could not have wished for a better advisor. I also thank, Dr. Tim Brodribb and Dr. Stefan Schnitzer, who at times served as my honorary advisors, for their advice and help. My present committee members Dr. Rebecca Montgomery, Dr. Jeannine Cavender-Bares, and Dr. Walid Sadok, and past members, Dr. David Moeller, and Dr. Peter Kennedy have provided support and helpful feedback over the years. I am thankful for many past and present members of the Powers’ lab. In particular, I think Dr. Leland Werden for all his support and advice throughout these years and for all the fun times we had while doing fieldwork. I am also very grateful to Laura Toro for all her help and friendship. It has also been a pleasure to get to know and collaborate with German Vargas, Dr. Naomi Schwartz, Dr. -
A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths.