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Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Diphenylamines As MEK5 Inhibitors Suravi Chakrabarty
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 2014 Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Diphenylamines as MEK5 Inhibitors Suravi Chakrabarty Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Chakrabarty, S. (2014). Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Diphenylamines as MEK5 Inhibitors (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/388 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF DIPHENYLAMINES AS MEK5 INHIBITORS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Medicinal Chemistry) By Suravi Chakrabarty December 2014 Copyright by Suravi Chakrabarty 2014 DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF DIPHENYLAMINES AS MEK5 INHIBITORS By Suravi Chakrabarty Approved August 7, 2014 ________________________________ ________________________________ Patrick Flaherty, Ph.D. Aleem Gangjee, Ph.D., Chair, Thesis Committee Professor of Medicinal Chemistry Associate Professor of Medicinal Mylan School of Pharmacy Chemistry Distinguished Professor Graduate School Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School Pharmaceutical Sciences Duquesne University Duquesne -
(030) EXPLANATION Diphenylamine Was Originally Evaluated in 1969
155 DIPHENYLAMINE (030) EXPLANATION Diphenylamine was originally evaluated in 1969 and subsequently in 1976, 1979, 1984 and 1998. It was identified for re-evaluation within the CCPR Periodic Review Programme at the 1996 CCPR (ALINORM 97/24), proposed for consideration by the 2000 JMPR at the 1997 CCPR (ALINORM 97/ 24A) and the evaluation deferred until 2001. An ADI of 0-0.08 mg/kg bw was established by the 1998 JMPR replacing the previous ADI of 0-0.02 mg/kg bw. Because of toxicological concerns, attention was given to the various method of synthesising and purifying diphenylamine to produce a quality acceptable for the treatment of apples and pears. It was proposed that a specification for a pure (food grade) diphenylamine should be drawn up. The manufacturer reported new studies of physical and chemical properties, animal, plant and soil degradation, analytical methods, storage stability, farm animal feeding, supervised residue trials and food processing. The governments of Australia and The Netherlands have reported information on national GAP and/or residue data. IDENTITY ISO common name: none Chemical name IUPAC: diphenylamine CA: N-phenylbenzenamine CAS Registry No.: 122-39-4 Synonyms: DPA Structural formula: NH Molecular formula: C12H11N Molecular weight: 169.22 156 diphenylamine PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Pure active ingredient Vapour pressure: 6.39 x 10-4 torr. (=8.52 x 10-2 Pa) at 25°C 2.32 x 10-3 torr. (=3.09 x 10-1 Pa) at 35°C 7.09 x 10-3 torr. (=9.46 x 10-1 Pa) at 45°C (gas saturation method) (Douglass, 1993a) Octanol/water partition coefficient: Kow = 3860, log Kow = 3.6 at 25°C (batch method) (Douglass, 1993b) Solubility (99.4% purity): water at 25°C 0.039 mg/ml acetonitrile at 25°C 860 mg/ml methanol at 25°C 474 mg/ml octanol at 25°C 230 mg/ml hexane at 25°C 57 mg/ml (Schetter, 1993) Hydrolysis (sterile solution) half-life at 25°C pH 5: 320 days (Baur, 1993): pH 7: 350 days pH 9: 360 days (Baur, 1993) Baur demonstrated that diphenylamine was substantially stable to hydrolysis under sterile conditions in the dark at 25°C for 30 days. -
Annexes Table of Content
Annexes Table of content Annexes ................................................................................................................... 1 Table of content ........................................................................................................ 1 List of tables ............................................................................................................. 6 List of figures ............................................................................................................ 8 Annex A: Manufacture and uses ................................................................................. 10 A.1. Manufacture, import and export ........................................................................... 10 A.1.1. Manufacture, import and export of textiles and leather ........................................ 10 A.1.2. Estimated volumes on of the chemicals used in textile and leather articles ............. 12 A.2. Uses ................................................................................................................. 13 A.2.1. The use of chemicals in textile and leather processing ......................................... 13 A.2.1.1. Textile processing ................................................................................... 13 A.2.1.2. Leather processing ................................................................................. 19 A.2.1.3. Textile and leather formulations ............................................................... 20 A.2.1.4. Chemicals used in -
Student Safety Sheets Dyes, Stains & Indicators
Student safety sheets 70 Dyes, stains & indicators Substance Hazard Comment Solid dyes, stains & indicators including: DANGER: May include one or more of the following Acridine orange, Congo Red (Direct dye 28), Crystal violet statements: fatal/toxic if swallowed/in contact (methyl violet, Gentian Violet, Gram’s stain), Ethidium TOXIC HEALTH with skin/ if inhaled; causes severe skin burns & bromide, Malachite green (solvent green 1), Methyl eye damage/ serious eye damage; may cause orange, Nigrosin, Phenolphthalein, Rosaniline, Safranin allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing CORR. IRRIT. difficulties if inhaled; may cause genetic defects/ cancer/damage fertility or the unborn child; causes damages to organs/through prolonged or ENVIRONMENT repeated exposure. Solid dyes, stains & indicators including Alizarin (1,2- WARNING: May include one or more of the dihydroxyanthraquinone), Alizarin Red S, Aluminon (tri- following statements: harmful if swallowed/in ammonium aurine tricarboxylate), Aniline Blue (cotton / contact with skin/if inhaled; causes skin/serious spirit blue), Brilliant yellow, Cresol Red, DCPIP (2,6-dichl- eye irritation; may cause allergic skin reaction; orophenolindophenol, phenolindo-2,6-dichlorophenol, HEALTH suspected of causing genetic PIDCP), Direct Red 23, Disperse Yellow 7, Dithizone (di- defects/cancer/damaging fertility or the unborn phenylthiocarbazone), Eosin (Eosin Y), Eriochrome Black T child; may cause damage to organs/respiratory (Solochrome black), Fluorescein (& disodium salt), Haem- HARMFUL irritation/drowsiness or dizziness/damage to atoxylin, HHSNNA (Patton & Reeder’s indicator), Indigo, organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Magenta (basic Fuchsin), May-Grunwald stain, Methyl- ene blue, Methyl green, Orcein, Phenol Red, Procion ENVIRON. dyes, Pyronin, Resazurin, Sudan I/II/IV dyes, Sudan black (Solvent Black 3), Thymol blue, Xylene cyanol FF Solid dyes, stains & indicators including Some dyes may contain hazardous impurities and Acid blue 40, Blue dextran, Bromocresol green, many have not been well researched. -
The Sensitizing and Indicator Action of Victoria Blue and Janus Green on the Flocculation Reaction for Syphilis
In the case of sulphonamides, cultures resistant to sulphanilamide were resistant or partially resistant to the other members of this group with the exception of marfanil. Resistance once acquired seems to be permanent, and so far we have not been successful in reducing it in vitro. REFERENCES. ALBERT, A., FRANCIS, A. E., GARROD, L. P., AND LINNELL, W. H.-(1938) Brit. J. exp. Path., 19, 41. LANDY, M., LARKUM, N. W., OswALD, E. J., AND STREIGHTOFF, F.-(1943) Science, 97, 265. LEVADITI, C., AND MCINTOSH, J.-(1910) Bull. Soc. Path. exot., 3, 368. MACLEAN, I. H., ROGERS, K. B., AND FLEMING, A.-(1939) Lancet, i, 562. MACLEOD, C. M.-(1940) J. exp. Med., 72, 217. RAMMELKAMP, C. H., AND MAXON, T.-(1942) Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 51, 386. RUBBO, S. D., ALBERT, A., AND MAxWELL, M.-(1942) Brit. J. exp. Path., 23, 69. TILLETT, W. S., CAMBIER, M. J., AND HARRIS, W. H.-(1943) J. clin. Invest., 22, 249. THE SENSITIZING AND INDICATOR ACTION OF VICTORIA BLUE AND JANUS GREEN ON THE FLOCCULATION REACTION FOR SYPHILIS. F. M. BERGER. From the Public Health Laboratory, County Hall, Wakefield. Received for publication November 9, 1943. DEAN (1937) found that isamine blue could act as an indicator of the reaction between an antigen and its homologous antibody. The addition of the dye to a mixture of horse serum and dilute antiserum produced a precipitate which was easily visible because it took up all the dye from the supernatant fluid. Prof. P. L. Suther- land suggested the possibility of using isamine blue as indicator in serological tests for syphilis. -
IODINE Its Properties and Technical Applications
IODINE Its Properties and Technical Applications CHILEAN IODINE EDUCATIONAL BUREAU, INC. 120 Broadway, New York 5, New York IODINE Its Properties and Technical Applications ¡¡iiHiüíiüüiütitittüHiiUitítHiiiittiíU CHILEAN IODINE EDUCATIONAL BUREAU, INC. 120 Broadway, New York 5, New York 1951 Copyright, 1951, by Chilean Iodine Educational Bureau, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Contents Page Foreword v I—Chemistry of Iodine and Its Compounds 1 A Short History of Iodine 1 The Occurrence and Production of Iodine ....... 3 The Properties of Iodine 4 Solid Iodine 4 Liquid Iodine 5 Iodine Vapor and Gas 6 Chemical Properties 6 Inorganic Compounds of Iodine 8 Compounds of Electropositive Iodine 8 Compounds with Other Halogens 8 The Polyhalides 9 Hydrogen Iodide 1,0 Inorganic Iodides 10 Physical Properties 10 Chemical Properties 12 Complex Iodides .13 The Oxides of Iodine . 14 Iodic Acid and the Iodates 15 Periodic Acid and the Periodates 15 Reactions of Iodine and Its Inorganic Compounds With Organic Compounds 17 Iodine . 17 Iodine Halides 18 Hydrogen Iodide 19 Inorganic Iodides 19 Periodic and Iodic Acids 21 The Organic Iodo Compounds 22 Organic Compounds of Polyvalent Iodine 25 The lodoso Compounds 25 The Iodoxy Compounds 26 The Iodyl Compounds 26 The Iodonium Salts 27 Heterocyclic Iodine Compounds 30 Bibliography 31 II—Applications of Iodine and Its Compounds 35 Iodine in Organic Chemistry 35 Iodine and Its Compounds at Catalysts 35 Exchange Catalysis 35 Halogenation 38 Isomerization 38 Dehydration 39 III Page Acylation 41 Carbón Monoxide (and Nitric Oxide) Additions ... 42 Reactions with Oxygen 42 Homogeneous Pyrolysis 43 Iodine as an Inhibitor 44 Other Applications 44 Iodine and Its Compounds as Process Reagents ... -
Evaluation of Turmeric Powder Adulterated with Metanil Yellow Using FT-Raman and FT-IR Spectroscopy
foods Article Evaluation of Turmeric Powder Adulterated with Metanil Yellow Using FT-Raman and FT-IR Spectroscopy Sagar Dhakal, Kuanglin Chao *, Walter Schmidt, Jianwei Qin, Moon Kim and Diane Chan United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, Bldg. 303, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center East, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA; [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (W.S.); [email protected] (J.Q.); [email protected] (M.K.); [email protected] (D.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-301-504-8450 (ext. 260); Fax: +1-301-504-9466 Academic Editor: Malik Altaf Hussain Received: 14 April 2016; Accepted: 11 May 2016; Published: 17 May 2016 Abstract: Turmeric powder (Curcuma longa L.) is valued both for its medicinal properties and for its popular culinary use, such as being a component in curry powder. Due to its high demand in international trade, turmeric powder has been subject to economically driven, hazardous chemical adulteration. This study utilized Fourier Transform-Raman (FT-Raman) and Fourier Transform-Infra Red (FT-IR) spectroscopy as separate but complementary methods for detecting metanil yellow adulteration of turmeric powder. Sample mixtures of turmeric powder and metanil yellow were prepared at concentrations of 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 1%, and 0.01% (w/w). FT-Raman and FT-IR spectra were acquired for these mixture samples as well as for pure samples of turmeric powder and metanil yellow. Spectral analysis showed that the FT-IR method in this study could detect the metanil yellow at the 5% concentration, while the FT-Raman method appeared to be more sensitive and could detect the metanil yellow at the 1% concentration. -
Survey of Selected Allergenic, Disperse Dyes in Clothes
Survey of Selected Allergenic, Disperse D yes in Clothes Survey of chemical substances in consumer products No. 129, 2014 Title: Editing: Survey of Selected Allergenic, Disperse Dyes in Torsten Due Bryld, Danish Technological Institute Clothes John Hansen, Danish Technological Institute Eva Jacobsen, Danish Technological Institute Pia Brunn Poulsen, Force Technology Published by: The Danish Environmental Protection Agency Strandgade 29 1401 Copenhagen K Denmark www.mst.dk/english Year: ISBN no. 2014 978-87-93178-43-4 Disclaimer: When the occasion arises, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency will publish reports and papers concerning research and development projects within the environmental sector, financed by study grants provided by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. It should be noted that such publications do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. However, publication does indicate that, in the opinion of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, the content represents an important contribution to the debate surrounding Danish environmental policy. Sources must be acknowledged. 2 Survey of Selected Allergenic, Disperse Dyes in Clothes Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................. 5 Conclusion and Summary .......................................................................................... 6 Konklusion og sammenfatning ................................................................................. -
A Comparative Study of Staining and Histochemical Reactions of the Components of Golgi Complex of the Fibroblasts in Vitro and the Ascites Tumor Cells
448 A Comparative Study of Staining and Histochemical Reactions of the Components of Golgi Complex of the Fibroblasts in vitro and the Ascites Tumor Cells Shunzo Takagi, Jin-ichi Kitada, Hideo Masuda and Masayuki Tagawa Departmentof Biology,University of OsakaPrefecture, Sakai,Japan ReceivedJune 27, 1961 It was previously shown with phase optics that the Golgi apparatus in living cells cultured in vitro, such as fibroblasts, corneal epithelial cells, myoblasts and white cells of the domestic fowl, consists of canalicules, which are usually seen as vacuoles in optical section, and of delicate filaments in a juxtanuclear area distinguishable from the rest of the cytoplasm (Takagi and Masuda 1956, Takagi 1958). Similar canalicules and filaments were also found to constitute the Golgi apparatus of frog lymphocytes (Takagi and Tagawa 1957). The walls of canalicules and the filaments are readily black ened by osmium tetroxide and the whole apparatus appears like a congeries of black strands. They are also stained vitally with Janus green and neutral red, and vitally and metachromatically with methylene blue, trimethylthionin and toluidine blue. The vital staining indicates that a canalicule is a dilated filament or often a dilated part of a filament. A number of electron microscopists have revealed that the Golgi complex consists of vacuoles, smooth membranes and small vesicles or granules, and the vacuoles are a dilatation of a double membrane, being characteristic of an actively secreting or absorbing cell (Haguenau and Bernhard 1955, Gatenby and Lufty 1956, Sjostrand 1956, Dalton and Felix 1956, 1957, Lacy 1957). The canalicules and the filaments observable in the living cells under the phase microscope may in all probability correspond to the vacuoles and the smooth membranes respectively in the electron micrographs, in which the latter often appear in the form of flattened vesicles and tubules. -
Discontinued List to Go on Website
Animal Serum Code Description Size Price £ G210 Calf (Aseptic Donor) 100ml 13.90 G250 Calf (Aseptic Donor) 500ml 38.60 G212 Calf (Newborn) - under 14 days old 100ml 5.65 G252 Calf (Newborn) - under 14 days old 500ml 22.30 G610 Horse (Natural Clot) 100ml 7.80 G650 Horse (Natural Clot) 500ml 31.90 Multitest Slides Code Wells Size (mm) 61100-00 1 8 61100-01 3 8 61100-04 3 14 61100-05 8 6 61100-09 10 8 61100-10 2 10 61100-11 10 5 61100-12 36 2 61100-14 10 6 61100-16 10 7 61100-18 4 14 61100-19 12 8 61100-24 1 18 61100-25 15 4 61100-26 14 5 61100-28 21 4 61100-29 12 6 61100-30 3 11 61100-33 12 3 61100-36 18 5 61100-50 30 3 61100-60 4 6 Buffers and Solutions Code Description Size Price £ HDS15/25 Sorensen's Buffer pH 6.5 (1 vial makes 5L) 25 vials 35.00 HDS20/25 Sorensen's Buffer pH 7.0-7.6 (1 vial makes 5L)* 25 vials 36.75 HDS25 PBS for Osmotic Fragility (makes 250ml) 25ml 2.65 HDS35 PBS pH 7.2 or 7.6 for Immunofluorescence (makes 2L) 100ml 3.40 Immunocytochemistry Substrate Tablets Code Description Pack Price £ HD4190 AEC Effervescent Buffered pH 5.1 5mg x 50 44.80 HD4170 DAB Effervescent Buffered pH 7.0 10mg x 50 63.10 HD4240 DAB Unbuffered 10mg x 50 55.20 HD4120 Fast Red Standard Unbuffered 2mg x 50 47.90 HD4360 Ureaperoxide 5.68mg x 50 65.80 Embedding and Mounting Media, Fixatives and Chemicals Code Description Size Price £ Size Price £ HC8503 Acetone 2L 4.25 HC8510 Acacia Powder 100g 5.35 HC8520 Aluminium Sulphate 500g 4.20 HC8530 Aniline Xylene 500ml 11.15 HC8540 Beeswax - White 100g 4.10 500g 14.30 HC8542 Berlese Fluid (gum chloral) -
Diphenylamine Added to Sulfuric Acid Safety Data Sheet According to Federal Register / Vol
Diphenylamine added to Sulfuric Acid Safety Data Sheet According To Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules And Regulations Revision Date: 01/23/2018 Date of Issue: 01/23/2018 Version: 3.0 SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION 1.1. Product Identifier Product Form: Mixture Product Name: Diphenylamine added to Sulfuric Acid Synonyms: 00230566 This product is contained in 0.78 - 0.83 mL sealed glass ampoules. 1.2. Intended Use of the Product Use of the Substance/Mixture: Gunpowder residue detection. For professional use only. 1.3. Name, Address, and Telephone of the Responsible Party Company Manufacturer QuickSilver Analytics, Inc. QuickSilver Analytics, Inc. 231 Sloop Point Loop Road 231 Sloop Point Loop Road Hampstead, NC 28443 Hampstead, NC 28443 (410) 676-4300 (410) 676-4300 www.qckslvr.com www.qckslvr.com 1.4. Emergency Telephone Number Emergency Number : 410-676-4300; CHEMTREC (24 hours): 703-527-3887 SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1. Classification of the Substance or Mixture GHS-US Classification GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) Corrosive to metals (Category 1), H290 Skin corrosion (Category 1), H314 Serious eye damage (Category 1), H318 Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16 2.2. Label Elements GHS-US Labeling Hazard Pictograms (GHS-US) : GHS05 Signal Word (GHS-US) : Danger Hazard Statements (GHS-US) : H290 - May be corrosive to metals. H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H402 - Harmful to aquatic life. H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Precautionary Statements (GHS-US) : P234 - Keep only in original container. -
Metanil Yellow
Metanil Yellow sc-215306 Material Safety Data Sheet Hazard Alert Code Key: EXTREME HIGH MODERATE LOW Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME Metanil Yellow STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE CONSIDERED A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ACCORDING TO OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. NFPA FLAMMABILITY1 HEALTH3 HAZARD INSTABILITY0 SUPPLIER Company: Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. Address: 2145 Delaware Ave Santa Cruz, CA 95060 Telephone: 800.457.3801 or 831.457.3800 Emergency Tel: CHEMWATCH: From within the US and Canada: 877-715-9305 Emergency Tel: From outside the US and Canada: +800 2436 2255 (1-800-CHEMCALL) or call +613 9573 3112 PRODUCT USE • Acid dyes, which are anionic, are used in the textile industry for dyeing of all natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton, silk and synthetics, e.g. polyesters, acrylic and rayon. To a less extent they are used in a variety of application fields such as in paints, inks, plastics and leather. Acid-base indicator; used as a 0.1% solution of which 2 drops are then used in 10 ml liquid. pH: 1.2 red to 2.3 yellow Approval for use in drugs and cosmetics withdrawn by US FDA (1979). SYNONYMS C18-H14-N3-Na-O3-S, "benzenesulfonic acid, 3-((4-phenylamino)phenyl)azo)-, monosodium salt", "benzenesulfonic acid, 3-((4- phenylamino)phenyl)azo)-, monosodium salt", "3-[[4-phenylamino)phenyl]azo]-benzenesulfonic acid monosodium salt", "3-[[4- phenylamino)phenyl]azo]-benzenesulfonic acid monosodium salt", "m-[(p-anilinophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt", "m-[(p- anilinophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt", "sodium salt of metanilylazo-diphenylamine", "benzenesulfonic acid, 3-[2-[4-(phenylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt", (1:1), "benzenesulfonic acid, 3-[2-[4-(phenylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt", (1:1), "Acidic Metanil Yellow", "Acid Leather Yellow PRW, R", "Acid Metanil Yellow", "Acid Yellow 36", "Aizen Metanil Yellow", "Amacid Yellow M", "Brasilan Metanil Yellow", "Bucacid Metanil Yellow", "Calcocid Yellow MXXX", "C.I.