Teschener Schesien Cieszyn Silesia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Legacy of Religious Identities in the Urban Space of Bielsko-Biała
PRaCE GEOGRaFiCznE, zeszyt 137 instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków 2014, 137 – 158 doi : 10.4467/20833113PG.14.013.2158 Legacy of reLigious identities in the urban space of bieLsko-biała Emilia Moddelmog-Anweiler Abstract : Religious heritage is an important cultural resource for a city. First, cities are at the crossroads of conflicting trends in globalisation. Urban communities are looking for that which makes them universal and unique at the same time. Second, reflection on identity in relation to the heritage and history of a city reveals the multicultural past of Central and Eastern Europe, and shows an image of social change and transformation. Religious heritage plays, therefore, various roles. Places connected with religious identities have symbolic, sacred and artistic meanings. They construct a local universe of meaning ; they are an important factor of the local narrative and customs, and they place it in the context of national, regional and ethnic traditions. Churches, temples, and cemeteries are also a sign of memory, this shows not only history but also the contemporary processes of remember- ing and forgetting. The city of Bielsko-Biała was a cultural and religious mosaic until 1945. Jewish, German and Polish cultures were meeting here everyday with diverse religious belonging and boundaries. Today, the heritage of its religious identity is recognized mainly via monuments, tourist attractions, and cultural events. Only occasionally is the religious heritage of the city analysed in the context of collective identities. Urban space still reflects the complexity of the relationships between religious, national, and regional identities. The purpose of the paper is to describe the variety of functions of religious heritage in a contemporary city on the example of Bielsko-Biała in Poland. -
Generate PDF of This Page
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/4412,It-was-good-to-fight-for-Poland.html 2021-09-25, 16:52 12.08.2020 “It was good to fight for Poland!” We encourage you to read an article written by President of the IPN Jarosław Szarek, Ph.D. for the "Rzeczpospolita" newspaper. “We have the whole world against us” wrote Stanisław Posner in a report for Józef Piłsudski, submitted end of June 1920, after travelling through Western European countries. During his several-week expedition, he visited a few capital cities and returned with observations free of any hope, on the day preceding the breakout of decisive battles in the east. Posner highlighted that even those who had been siding with Poland, such as French President Alexandre Millerand, assuring of his support for Warsaw in the conflict with the Czechs ,“is siding with them and, in other matters, will always submit to the opinion of England, because he depends on her as a creditor. What can I say about the others? The issue of compensation, the issue of Gdańsk, the issue of the plebiscites – are worse than ever.” The following weeks confirmed these observations. Even among recent sympathisers of Poland’s cause there was no shortage of those observing with indifference our battle with Bolshevism, interested, at most, in taking as much as they could for themselves. The year 1920 did not just mean the struggle with Bolshevism, but also a clash with the indifference and reluctance from the West. Hence the assistance we received from those willing to help us at this dramatic time was even more valuable. -
Geschichte Des Deutsch-Slawischen Sprachkontaktes Im Teschener Schlesien
Forschungen zur deutschen Sprache in Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropa FzDiMOS Herausgegeben von Boris Blahak, Koloman Brenner, Ioan Lăzărescu, Jörg Meier und Hermann Scheuringer Band 7 Gedruckt mit fnanzieller Unterstützung der Philologischen Fakultät der Jagiellonen- Universität Rezensenten: Prof. Dr. Tilman Berger Prof. Dr. Ingrid Hudabiunigg Geschichte des deutsch-slawischen Sprachkontaktes im Teschener Schlesien Bibliografsche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografe. Detaillierte bibliografsche Daten sind im Internet unter http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-88246-398-9 DOI 10.5283/epub.37746 © 2018 beim Autor des Werkes Umschlaggestaltung: Bernadette Weber / Johann Wellner Publiziert über die Open Access Schriftenreihe der Universitätbiblio- thek Regensburg Inhaltsverzeichnis Erster Teil: Geschichte des Sprachkontaktes ...................................................................................... 9 1. Einführung – Gründe der Sprachkontaktforschung ......................................................................... 9 1.1 Periodisierung der Geschichte des Sprachkontakts, der zeitliche Rahmen ............................. 11 1.2 Geographische Einschränkung der Forschung, der lokale Rahmen ........................................ 19 1.3 Quellenlage, Forschungsstand und Ziel dieser Arbeit ............................................................. 20 2. Zum Wesen des Sprachkontakts ................................................................................................... -
Testament Jana Śliwki Z 1873 Roku
ZESZYTY NAUKOWE UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLOŃSKIEGO MCCCXXIII Prace Historyczne 139 (2012) doi:10.4467/20844069PH.12.012.0780 Michael Morys-Twarowski TESTAMENT JANA ŚLIWKI Z 1873 ROKU Jan Śliwka był jednym z czołowych polskich działaczy narodowych na Śląsku Cieszyńskim1. Urodził się w 1823 roku w biednej rodzinie w Ustroniu koło Cieszyna. Ukończył gimnazjum ewangelickie w Cieszynie, a następnie sześciotygodniowy kurs nauczycielski. Pracował w Końskiej (obecnie na Zaolziu), a od 1851 roku w szkole ewangelickiej w Cieszynie. Był prezbiterem i sekretarzem zboru ewangelickiego, działał w licznych towarzystwach (Czytelnia Ludowa w Cieszynie, Towarzystwo Nauczycieli Ludowych, Towarzystwo Rolnicze Księstwa Cieszyńskiego). Publiko- wał teksty na łamach prasy; wydawał „Rocznik Ewangelicki”, a przez krótki czas na- wet pełnił funkcję redaktora „Gwiazdki Cieszyńskiej”. Przede wszystkim zapisał się jako autor polskich podręczników dla szkół ludowych. Był człowiekiem bardzo pra- cowitym i aktywnym, jednak już przed 50. rokiem życia nabawił się poważnej cho- roby płuc. W 1872 roku przebywał na kuracji w Jaworzu, pod koniec roku powrócił do pracy. Na początku następnego roku stan zdrowia Śliwki się pogorszył i ponownie musiał zrezygnować z działalności zawodowej, jak się okazało na zawsze2. Zmarł 15 kwietnia 1874 roku w Cieszynie na suchoty (Lungensucht). Dwa dni później zo- stał pochowany na miejscowym cmentarzu ewangelickim3. Ciekawym źródłem do biografi i Jana Śliwki, dotychczas niewykorzystanym przez badaczy, jest jego testament sporządzony 24 czerwca 1873 roku w Cieszynie. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że zapisy ostatniej woli są wartościowym źródłem historycz- nym. Wykorzystywane są m.in. do badań genealogicznych, nad historią mentalności 1 O Janie Śliwce zob.: K. K o t u l a, Jan Śliwka, pionier polskiego szkolnictwa na Śląsku Cieszyń- skim, Warszawa 1933; E. -
Czechoslovak-Polish Relations 1918-1968: the Prospects for Mutual Support in the Case of Revolt
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1977 Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt Stephen Edward Medvec The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Medvec, Stephen Edward, "Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt" (1977). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5197. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5197 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CZECHOSLOVAK-POLISH RELATIONS, 191(3-1968: THE PROSPECTS FOR MUTUAL SUPPORT IN THE CASE OF REVOLT By Stephen E. Medvec B. A. , University of Montana,. 1972. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1977 Approved by: ^ .'■\4 i Chairman, Board of Examiners raduat'e School Date UMI Number: EP40661 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Studia Z Dziejów Kultury Piœmienniczej Na Śląsku
Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Spis treci 5 Słowo od wydawcy (Krzysztof Szelong) Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej 12 Radim Jež: Korespondence posledních těšínských Piastovců (1524–1653) na Śląsku z archivních fondů České republiky a města Cieszyn Cieszyńskim (Úvod do problematiky, stav poznání a možnosti využití) 12 Úvod (poznámky ke stavu zpracování korespondence) 20 Nástin vývoje kanceláře posledních těšínských Piastovců 20 Organizační struktura a náplň práce v kanceláři 33 Pracovníci kanceláře a poslové (přehled) 36 Diplomatický rozbor korespondence 36 Vnější popis a vývoj podoby listů 42 Formulář listů 55 Deponování listů, obsahová analýza, možnosti využití 55 AP Katowice, oddział w Cieszynie 61 Książnica Cieszyńska w Cieszynie 63 Národní archiv v Praze 68 Moravský zemský archiv v Brně 70 Zemský archiv v Opavě 72 Zemský archiv v Opavě, pobočka v Olomouci 74 Státní oblastní archiv v Litoměřicích, pobočka v Žitenicích 81 Státní oblastní archiv v Třeboni 82 Státní oblastní archiv v Třeboni, pobočka v Jindřichově Hradci 83 Státní okresní archiv Karviná 83 Závěr 84 Přílohy 84 Soupis přijaté a odeslané korespondence těšínských Piastovců z let 1507–1625 113 Ukázky listů 124 Ediční zpracování ukázek listů 129 Resumé 132 Matyáš Franciszek Bajger: Knihy kostela frýdeckého. Geneze knižních sbírek a knižní kultura dnešní římskokatolické farnosti ve Frýdku 198 Resumé 201 Renata Czyż: Polonica z biblioteki przy ewangelickiej szkole elementarnej w Wile (1859–1876) 203 Ewangelicka szkoła ludowa w Wile 205 Biblioteka ewangelickiej szkoły w Wile 208 Wilańskie polonica 209 Podręczniki szkolne i literatura pedagogiczna 217 Literatura dziecięca i młodzieżowa 220 Literatura religijna 230 Literatura fachowa 234 Literatura popularno-ludowa 239 Literatura piękna 259 Silesiaca 262 Czasopisma 269 Pochodzenie poloniców 275 Losy wilańskich poloniców 279 Resumé 281 Autorzy Wydawca Studia z dziejów kultury pimienniczej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Książnica Cieszyńska ul. -
Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická Fakulta Diplomová
Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická fakulta Diplomová práce 2016 Bc. Dominika Janáková Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická fakulta Katedra pomocných věd historických a archivnictví Plebiscitní úřady na Těšínsku, Oravě a Spiši v letech 1918-1920 Diplomová práce Autor: Dominika Janáková Studijní program: B 7105 Historické vědy Studijní obor: Archivnictví Forma studia: prezenční Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. Petr Grulich, PhD. Hradec Králové, 2016 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala (pod vedením vedoucího diplomové práce doc. Mgr. Petra Grulicha, PhD.) samostatně a uvedla jsem všechny použité prameny a literaturu. V Hradci Králové, dne 5. 6. 2016 Anotace JANÁKOVÁ, DOMINIKA. Plebiscitní úřady na Těšínsku, Oravě a Spiši v letech 1918-1920. Hradec Králové : Filozofická fakulta, Univerzita Hradec Králové, 2016, 151 stran. Diplomová práce. Diplomová práce se zabývá československými úřady, které vznikly na území Těšínského Slezska, Oravy a Spiše po rozhodnutí Nejvyšší rady o vykonání plebiscitu. Československo i Polsko si od podzimu 1918 nárokovalo území Těšínska, Oravy a Spiše a spor obou států vyvrcholil v lednu 1919 tzv. sedmidenní válkou. Jelikož se Polsko s Československem nedokázaly přátelsky dohodnout, na sporném území měl proběhnout plebiscit – lid si měl sám zvolit, v jakém státě chce žít. Vládu nad plebiscitním územím 3. února 1920 převzala Mezinárodní komise složená ze zástupců dohodových mocností, která správně rozdělila Těšínsko na západní a východní prefekturu. Západní prefektura, v jejímž čele stanul prefekt, který přímo podléhal Mezinárodní komisi, spadala pod československou správu. Při Mezinárodní komisi vznikl Úřad delegáta republiky československé. Československá delegace úzce spolupracovala s komisí na přípravě plebiscitu a správě území. V květnu 1920 byla ustanovena Mezinárodní subkomise pro Oravu a Spiš a pro spolupráci s ní vznikl samostatný Úřad subdelegáta. -
Kościół Ewangelicki Augsburskiego Wyznania Na Śląsku Cieszyńskim Na Przełomie XIX I XX Wieku a Poszukiwanie Tożsamości
SPRAWY NARODOWOŚCIOWE Seria nowa / NATIONALITIES AFFAIRS New series, 51/2019 DOI: 10.11649/sn.1897 Article No. 1897 BEATA KuBOK cłEKOś Ió wANgELIcKI AugSBuRSKIEgO wyzNANIA NA śLąSKu cIESzyńSKIm NA pRzEłOmIE XIX I XX wIEKu A pOSzuKIwANIE TOżSAmOścI języKOwO-NAROdOwEj THE EVANgELIcAL cHuRcH OF THE AugSBuRg cONFESSION IN cIESzyN SILESIA AT THE TuRN OF THE 20TyH cENTuRy ANd SEARcHINg FOR LANguAgE ANd NATIONAL IdENTITy A b s t r a c t The article analyses the constituent parts of the identity of the Evangelical Church Augsburg Confessions (Lutheran) in Cieszyn Silesia from the 2nd half of the 19th century to 1945. The statutory time frames have allowed to trace the correlates ............................... th of national culture, which is sourced in 19 century national BEATA KUBOK movements. They led to the construction, of a retrospective Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa national history, in which in first place was a unique position E-mail: [email protected] of the Polish language and the confessional identity was de- http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-8860 fined in terms of Polishness. This predetermined national-reli- CITATION: Kubok, B. (2019). gious pattern set for a period of about 100 years the nature of Kościół ewangelicki augsburskiego wyznania the Lutheran Church in Cieszyn Silesia. The article, in addition na Śląsku Cieszyńskim to the theoretical part, was supplemented with the author’s na przełomie xIx i xx wieku a poszukiwanie tożsamości językowo-narodowej. own study of archival documents of the seven Zaolzian Prot- Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria nowa, 2019(51). estant congregations. https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.1897 K e y w o r d s: Polishness; identity; language; the Lutheran This work was supported by the author’s own resources. -
The Selected Aspects of Strategic Management in the City Divided By
2019 POLISH JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Vol.19 No.1 Dacko-Pikiewicz Z. THE SELECTED ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE CITY DIVIDED BY THE BORDER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CROSS-BORDER MARKET OF CULTURAL SERVICES Dacko-Pikiewicz Z. * Abstract: The article is of research nature. The analysis of strategic documents of the city of Cieszyn-Český Těšín divided by the state border, as well as individual in-depth interviews with the directors of all local government cultural institutions in this city allowed for the identification of opportunities for further development of the common Polish-Czech cross-border market of cultural services. The research conducted proves that despite the dynamically developing Polish-Czech cross-border cooperation in the field of culture, there are still no mentions in the strategic documents pointing directly to the need to intensify common Polish-Czech cultural activities, and thus indicating the need to develop the cross-border market of cultural services. Therefore, by following the interview results, actions in the area of strategic management were specified, which could significantly contribute to the so-called "blurring of the border" and the development of this market in the city of Cieszyn-Český Těšín. The recommendations may be useful not only for the authorities of the city of Cieszyn-Český Těšín, but also for decision-makers and cultural managers of other European cities in the Schengen area that are divided by the state border. Key words: city divided by the border, cross-border market of cultural services, development, strategic management, Cieszyn-Český Těšín DOI: 10.17512/pjms.2019.19.1.10 Article history: Received January 20, 2019; Revised March 12, 2019; Accepted March 20, 2019 Introduction The management of the city which has been divided by the state border is a complicated process, which requires interdisciplinary knowledge of many diverse issues, based, among others, on culture, economics, spatial management, environmental protection or different two independent states. -
A Guide for Readers and Teachers
Six Thousand Miles to Home: A Guide for Readers and Teachers This guide collates notes relevant to the socio-cultural and historical contexts of the novel Six Thousand Miles to Home. It is organized according to the narrative’s chronology and divided according to the novel’s three major sections and their respective chapters. Background material—about Jewish life in both Poland and Iran—precedes the sections of the book set in those countries. In between the notes for each chapter are historical “snapshots,” most of them derived from primary source material, and which serve to illustrate events described in the novel. Please check back at this web page for revised versions of this free guide. JEWISH LIFE IN POLAND, SILESIA, AND TESCHEN Numerous volumes recount in detail the thousand-year history of Jews in Poland as well as the circumstances particular to the Silesian Duchy of Teschen and its Jewish inhabitants.1 What follows here is a summary. Medieval Period Jews inhabited Poland since at least the tenth century when, fleeing persecution in German territories, they made their way east.2 One legend recounts that a scrap of paper directed them to “Polaniaya,” a Hebrew name for Poland, which they interpreted as meaning “Here God dwells.” They arrived in a forest where they heard the word Polin, another Hebrew name for Poland, which they interpreted as “Po-lin,” “Rest here.” In some versions [of the legend], a cloud broke and an angel’s hand pointed the way and a voice said “Po-lin.” According to [another] version […], Jews entering the forest discovered tractates of the Talmud carved on the trees; in other versions, pages of the sacred texts floated down.3 This story begins in a town called Teschen (called Cieszyn both before and after the time of this narrative) was populated by Slavic peoples by at least the seventh century. -
Sprachliche Verhältnisse Im Heutigen Polnischen Teil Des Teschener Schlesiens - Ein Historischer Überblick Language Relations in the Teschen Silesia
Grzegorz M. Chromik Jagiellonen-Universität Kraków Sprachliche Verhältnisse im heutigen polnischen Teil des Teschener Schlesiens - ein historischer Überblick Language Relations in the Teschen Silesia Abstract: The article presents the language relations of Polish, Czech and German language in all cities and villages of Teschen Silesia from the Middle Ages until 1918. The oldest information are the names of inhabitants showing their ethnic origin. 'Ihe first explicit information about the languages spoken in all the region is given in the book of Reginald Kneifei Topographie des kaiserl. kiinigl. Antheils von Schlesien (vol. 2) from 1804. In the 19"' century there is exact data from the Austrian census. 'Ihe changes in the percentage participation of the speakers are explained, for example because of new factories or railway stations which attracted Germans. Keywords: Teschen Silesia, Cieszyn Silesia, Austrian Silesia, language contact, language relation Der Beitrag bringt statistische Angaben zu Sprachverhältnissen in ausgewählten Ortschaften im Teschener Schlesien um die Wende vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert. Als erste werden immer historische Informationen zu der jeweiligen sprachlichen Situation angegeben, falls solche überhaupt vorhanden sind. Zu der ältesten Pe riode (Mittelalter und frühe Neuzeit) liegen so gut wie keine expliziten Angaben zum Sprachgebrauch vor. Die einzigen Quellen sind kirchliche Informationen über die Sprache der Predigt in der lokalen Pfarrkirche und die Familiennamen. Bei Ortschaften, die keine Kirche hatten und woanders eingepfarrt waren, fehlen solche Angaben gänzlich. Auch Familiennamen sind keine zuverlässige Quelle, da sie beim Sprachwechsel unverändert bleiben. Bevor die Sprache zum Gegen stand statistischer Erhebungen wurde, gab es nur spärliche Informationen zum Sprachgebrauch. Eine der ersten Quellen, die das Problem der Mehrsprachigkeit im Teschener Schlesien berücksichtigte, war das Werk von Kn eifel (1804). -
Family in Contemporary Europe
[...] There is a prevailing consensus that the modern family in Europe is entrenched in a serious crisis that is the result of a va- Family in riety of factors, including economic, cultural and social factors whe- re for some time now a wave of cultural revolt has spread, begin- ning with the youth revolution that took place in 1968 and claimed Contemporary Europe the necessity of being free from any “burdens” including moral principles, in order to become people who cannot be stopped by The Role of the Catholic Church anyone in realising their full and unbridled freedom. Without negating the fundamental value of the modern family, in the European Integration Process experts on the matter turn our attention to its threats. They are foremost derived from the belief that the traditional family, espe- cially one that recognises the indissolubility of marriage, is not This publication contains the transcripts only a relic of the past, but above all it is the primary enemy of mo- from speeches and discussions during the conference dern interpersonal communities that are based on the principles in Krakow on 13-14 September 2013 of full freedom. [...] Bp Prof. Tadeusz Pieronek 82.1-,-.8- =,28->>? A-@>0/- AAABC2>802;D-+,2<4B2,5B<; Family in Contemporary Europe 1+.6> =4,/E =4,;043-./ ( The Pontifical University The Robert Schuman The Konrad Adenauer ’Wokó³ nas’ The Group of John Paul II Foundation Foundation Publishing House of the European People's Party Gliwice 2014 &'()(*)+,&*-),*)+ ’Wokó³ nas’ Publishing