Historiography of Science and Technology in Focus. a Discussion with Professor Robert Fox
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UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Mobilizing the Metropolis: Politics, Plots and Propaganda in Civil War London, 1642-1644 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gh4h08w Author Downs, Jordan Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Mobilizing the Metropolis: Politics, Plots and Propaganda in Civil War London, 1642-1644 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Jordan Swan Downs December 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Thomas Cogswell, Chairperson Dr. Jonathan Eacott Dr. Randolph Head Dr. J. Sears McGee Copyright by Jordan Swan Downs 2015 The Dissertation of Jordan Swan Downs is approved: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude to all of the people who have helped me to complete this dissertation. This project was made possible due to generous financial support form the History Department at UC Riverside and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences. Other financial support came from the William Andrew’s Clark Memorial Library, the Huntington Library, the Institute of Historical Research in London, and the Santa Barbara Scholarship Foundation. Original material from this dissertation was published by Cambridge University Press in volume 57 of The Historical Journal as “The Curse of Meroz and the English Civil War” (June, 2014). Many librarians have helped me to navigate archives on both sides of the Atlantic. I am especially grateful to those from London’s livery companies, the London Metropolitan Archives, the Guildhall Library, the National Archives, and the British Library, the Bodleian, the Huntington and the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library. -
National Academy of Sciences July 1, 1979 Officers
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES JULY 1, 1979 OFFICERS Term expires President-PHILIP HANDLER June 30, 1981 Vice-President-SAUNDERS MAC LANE June 30, 1981 Home Secretary-BRYCE CRAWFORD,JR. June 30, 1983 Foreign Secretary-THOMAS F. MALONE June 30, 1982 Treasurer-E. R. PIORE June 30, 1980 Executive Officer Comptroller Robert M. White David Williams COUNCIL Abelson, Philip H. (1981) Markert,C. L. (1980) Berg, Paul (1982) Nierenberg,William A. (1982) Berliner, Robert W. (1981) Piore, E. R. (1980) Bing, R. H. (1980) Ranney, H. M. (1980) Crawford,Bryce, Jr. (1983) Simon, Herbert A. (1981) Friedman, Herbert (1982) Solow, R. M. (1980) Handler, Philip (1981) Thomas, Lewis (1982) Mac Lane, Saunders (1981) Townes, Charles H. (1981) Malone, Thomas F. (1982) Downloaded by guest on September 30, 2021 SECTIONS The Academyis divided into the followingSections, to which membersare assigned at their own choice: (11) Mathematics (31) Engineering (12) Astronomy (32) Applied Biology (13) Physics (33) Applied Physical and (14) Chemistry Mathematical Sciences (15) Geology (41) Medical Genetics Hema- (16) Geophysics tology, and Oncology (21) Biochemistry (42) Medical Physiology, En- (22) Cellularand Develop- docrinology,and Me- mental Biology tabolism (23) Physiological and Phar- (43) Medical Microbiology macologicalSciences and Immunology (24) Neurobiology (51) Anthropology (25) Botany (52) Psychology (26) Genetics (53) Social and Political Sci- (27) Population Biology, Evo- ences lution, and Ecology (54) Economic Sciences In the alphabetical list of members,the numbersin parentheses, followingyear of election, indicate the respective Class and Section of the member. CLASSES The members of Sections are grouped in the following Classes: I. Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16). -
Cromwellian Anger Was the Passage in 1650 of Repressive Friends'
Cromwelliana The Journal of 2003 'l'ho Crom\\'.Oll Alloooluthm CROMWELLIANA 2003 l'rcoklcnt: Dl' llAlUW CO\l(IA1© l"hD, t'Rl-llmS 1 Editor Jane A. Mills Vice l'l'csidcnts: Right HM Mlchncl l1'oe>t1 l'C Profcssot·JONN MOlUUU.., Dl,llll, F.13A, FlU-IistS Consultant Peter Gaunt Professor lVAN ROOTS, MA, l~S.A, FlU~listS Professor AUSTIN WOOLll'YCH. MA, Dlitt, FBA CONTENTS Professor BLAIR WORDEN, FBA PAT BARNES AGM Lecture 2003. TREWIN COPPLESTON, FRGS By Dr Barry Coward 2 Right Hon FRANK DOBSON, MF Chairman: Dr PETER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS 350 Years On: Cromwell and the Long Parliament. Honorary Secretary: MICHAEL BYRD By Professor Blair Worden 16 5 Town Farm Close, Pinchbeck, near Spalding, Lincolnshire, PEl 1 3SG Learning the Ropes in 'His Own Fields': Cromwell's Early Sieges in the East Honorary Treasurer: DAVID SMITH Midlands. 3 Bowgrave Copse, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 2NL By Dr Peter Gaunt 27 THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION was founded in 1935 by the late Rt Hon Writings and Sources VI. Durham University: 'A Pious and laudable work'. By Jane A Mills · Isaac Foot and others to commemorate Oliver Cromwell, the great Puritan 40 statesman, and to encourage the study of the history of his times, his achievements and influence. It is neither political nor sectarian, its aims being The Revolutionary Navy, 1648-1654. essentially historical. The Association seeks to advance its aims in a variety of By Professor Bernard Capp 47 ways, which have included: 'Ancient and Familiar Neighbours': England and Holland on the eve of the a. -
Cromwelliana 1993
Cromwelliana 1993 The Cromwell Association The Cromwell Association CROMWELLIANA 1993 President: Dr JOHN MORRILL, DPhil, FRHistS Vice Presidents: Baron FOOT of Buckland Monachorurn Right Hon MICHAEL FOOT, PC edited by Peter Gaunt Dr MAURICE ASHLEY, CBE, DPhil, DLitt Professor IV AN ROOTS, MA, FSA, FRHistS ********** Professor AUSTIN WOOLRYCH, MA, DLitt. FBA Dr GERALD AYLMER, MA, DPhil, FBA, FRHistS CONTENTS Miss HILARY PLAIT, BA Mr TREWIN COPPLESTONE, FRGS Chairman: Dr PEfER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS Cromwell Day 1992. Oliver Cromwell and the Godly Reformation. By Dr Barry Coward. 2 Honorary Secretary: Miss PAT BARNES Cosswell Cottage, Northedge, Tupton, Chesterfield, S42 6A Y Oliver Cromwell and the Battle of Gainsborough, Honorary Treasurer. Mr JOHN WESTMACOIT July 1643. By John West. 9 1 Salisbury Close, Wokingham, Berkshire, RGI l 4AJ Oliver Cromwell and the English Experience of Manreuvre THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION was founded in 1935 by the late Rt Hon Isaac Foot Warfare 1645-1651. Part One. By Jonathan R Moore. 15 and others to commemorate Oliver Cromwell, the great Puritan stateman, and to encourage the study of the history of his times, his achievements and influence. It is The Diagnosis of Oliver Cromwell's Fatal Illness. neither political nor sectarian, its aims being essentially historical. The Association By Dr C H Davidson. 27 seeks to advance its aims in a variety of ways which have included: a. the erection of commemorative tablets (e.g. at Naseby, Dunbar, Worcester, Revolution and Restoration: The Effect on the Lives of Preston, etc) (From time to time appeals are made for funds to pay for projects of Ordinary Women. -
Rethinking 'Classical Physics'
This is a repository copy of Rethinking 'Classical Physics'. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95198/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Gooday, G and Mitchell, D (2013) Rethinking 'Classical Physics'. In: Buchwald, JZ and Fox, R, (eds.) Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics. Oxford University Press , Oxford, UK; New York, NY, USA , pp. 721-764. ISBN 9780199696253 © Oxford University Press 2013. This is an author produced version of a chapter published in The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics. Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 Rethinking ‘Classical Physics’ Graeme Gooday (Leeds) & Daniel Mitchell (Hong Kong) Chapter for Robert Fox & Jed Buchwald, editors Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics (Oxford University Press, in preparation) What is ‘classical physics’? Physicists have typically treated it as a useful and unproblematic category to characterize their discipline from Newton until the advent of ‘modern physics’ in the early twentieth century. -
Radical Republicanism in England, America, and the Imperial Atlantic, 1624-1661
RADICAL REPUBLICANISM IN ENGLAND, AMERICA, AND THE IMPERIAL ATLANTIC, 1624-1661 by John Donoghue B.A., Westminster College, New Wilmington, PA, 1993 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Faculty of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by John Donoghue It was defended on December 2, 2005 and approved by William Fusfield, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Janelle Greenberg, Professor, Department of History Jonathan Scott, Professor, Department of History Dissertation Director: Marcus Rediker, Professor, Department of History ii Copyright by John Donoghue 2006 iii RADICAL REPUBLICANISM IN ENGLAND, AMERICA, AND THE IMPERIAL ATLANTIC, 1624-1661 John Donoghue, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, April 30, 2006 This dissertation links the radical politics of the English Revolution to the history of puritan New England. It argues that antinomians, by rejecting traditional concepts of social authority, created divisive political factions within the godly party while it waged war against King Charles I. At the same time in New England, antinomians organized a political movement that called for a democratic commonwealth to limit the power of ministers and magistrates in religious and civil affairs. When this program collapsed in Massachusetts, hundreds of colonists returned to an Old England engulfed by civil war. Joining English antinomians, they became lay preachers in London, New Model Army soldiers, and influential supporters of the republican Levellers. This dissertation also connects the study of republican political thought to the labor history of the first British Empire. -
00 Prelims 1655
17 Woolrych 1655 17/11/08 09:19 Page 390 AUSTIN WOOLRYCH Gerard Hearne 17 Woolrych 1655 17/11/08 09:19 Page 391 Austin Herbert Woolrych 1918–2004 I AUSTIN WOOLRYCH, who died on 14 September 2004, was a scholar whose career, distinguished though it was, really only blossomed after his sixtieth birthday. The circumstances of his life made him a late starter and his first published work did not appear until he was in his late thirties, and his first monograph not until he was 64. The two books for which he will be most remembered appeared in his sixty-ninth and his eighty-fourth year. To put it another way, by the age of 60 he had published just over 500 pages of academic prose; between his sixtieth birthday and his death twenty-five years later, he had published another 2,000 pages. And in other ways too, he spread his wings in his last fifteen years in a manner that rounded out what had hitherto been a successful career distinguished, but also limited, by dutifulness. The economic and political circumstances of his early life diverted his career from a natural academic track.1 Austin was born on 18 May 1918, one of three children of Stanley H. C. Woolrych, who had had a brilliant but frustrated career as an Intelligence Officer in the First World War, set- ting up an outstanding counter-intelligence office in France, but then 1 Most of the details about Austin’s family and personal life in what follows are drawn from the splendid appreciation by Lesley le Claire published in the Festschrift presented to Austin in 1998: I. -
THE UNIVERSITY of WINCHESTER Faculty of Humanities and Social
THE UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Protestant Dissenters in Hampshire, c. 1640-c. 1740 Rosalind Noreen Johnson Doctor of Philosophy June 2013 This Thesis has been completed as a requirement for a postgraduate research degree of the University of Winchester UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Doctor of Philosophy PROTESTANT DISSENTERS IN HAMPSHIRE, c. 1640-c. 1740 Rosalind Noreen Johnson This thesis demonstrates that the experiences of Protestant dissenters in the period from c. 1640-c. 1740 were of significant importance in the religious history of Hampshire. Modern scholarship has overlooked the value of Hampshire as a case study of Protestant nonconformity in the period, and this thesis therefore represents a major contribution to an understanding of provincial dissent in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The thesis demonstrates the extent of dissatisfaction with the national church in the period 1640 to 1660. This period also saw the rise of radical religious groups, whose success in the county is examined. After the Restoration, persecution of dissenters became widespread, with occurrences often influenced by national events and legislation. But a close examination of the Hampshire evidence shows variations in the persecution of dissent across the county, due to local factors. Hampshire’s dissenters represented a significant minority in the population of the county, but no previous study has demonstrated how the distribution of dissent varied throughout the county. The distribution appears to have been influenced by many factors, but, in Hampshire as elsewhere, dissent was strong in towns, increasingly so in the eighteenth century. Previous studies of the social status of dissenters have not encompassed Hampshire, so this study makes an important contribution to existing analyses of social status by examining the evidence to demonstrate that the county’s dissenters were of the ‘middling sort’, but that this status did broaden in the years following Toleration. -
Gerald Edward Aylmer 1926–2000
01 Aymler 1226 15/11/2004 10:03 Page 2 GERALD AYLMER 01 Aymler 1226 15/11/2004 10:03 Page 3 Gerald Edward Aylmer 1926–2000 GERALD AYLMER, historian of seventeenth-century England, was born on 30 April 1926 at Stoke Court, Greete, Shropshire, the only child of Captain Edward Arthur Aylmer, DSC, RN, and his wife Phoebe (née Evans). His father was Anglo-Irish. The Aylmers—the name derives from the Anglo-Saxon Aethelmar, latinised as Ailmerus—had taken part in the Anglo-Norman conquest of Ireland. Sir Gerald Aylmer was Chief Justice of Ireland in the second quarter of the sixteenth century. After him came many high-ranking naval and military officers. Admiral Matthew Aylmer commanded the British Fleet during the War of the Spanish Succession and was made an Irish peer. The fifth Lord Aylmer fought in the Penin- sular War and was Governor-General of Canada. The sixth was an admi- ral who had been with Nelson at the Nile. General Sir Fenton Aylmer won the Victoria Cross in India. Gerald’s mother was descended from self- made South Wales business people, but there were two more admirals on her side of the family. Gerald’s great-uncle Willie, Lord Desborough, was the father of the First World War poet, Julian Grenfell, and a celebrated athlete: President of the MCC, the Lawn Tennis Association, the Amateur Fencing Associ- ation, and the 1908 Olympic Games. He stroked an eight across the Chan- nel, climbed in the Alps, shot in India and Africa, twice swam Niagara and was elected an Honorary Fellow of Balliol. -
REPORT the History of Science, Medicine and Technology at Oxford
Downloaded from http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on June 10, 2016 Notes Rec. R. Soc. (2006) 60, 69–83 doi:10.1098/rsnr.2005.0129 Published online 18 January 2006 REPORT The history of science, medicine and technology at Oxford Robert Fox*, Faculty of History, University of Oxford, Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK The history of science came early to Oxford. Its first champion was Robert T. Gunther, the son of a keeper of zoology at the British Museum and a graduate of Magdalen College who took a first there in the School of Natural Science in 1892, specializing in zoology (figure 1). As tutor in natural science at Magdalen (and subsequently a fellow) from 1894 until his retirement in 1920, at the age of 50, Gunther showed himself to be a fighter, both for the cause of science in the university and for the preservation of Oxford’s scientific heritage. His first work, A history of the Daubeny Laboratory (1904), reflected his devotion to the memory of the laboratory’s founder and Magdalen’s greatest man of science, Charles Daubeny, who had held chairs of chemistry, botany and rural economy at various times, for long periods simultaneously, between 1822 and his death in 1867.1 Supplements, bearing the main title The Daubeny Laboratory register, followed in 1916 and 1924,2 but it was Gunther’s Early science in Oxford, published in 14 substantial volumes between 1920 and 1945, that signalled his definitive move from science to history.3 World War I brought home to Gunther the vulnerability of Oxford’s scientific collections, in particular the many early instruments that survived, largely disregarded, in the colleges. -
One of Many: Martial Law and English Laws C. 1500 – C. 1700 John
One of Many: Martial Law and English Laws c. 1500 – c. 1700 John Michael Collins Minneapolis, MN Bachelor of Arts, with honors, Northwestern University, 2006 MPHIL, with distinction, Cambridge University, 2008 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August 2013 Abstract This dissertation provides the first history of martial law in the early modern period. It seeks to reintegrate martial law in the larger history of English law. It shows how jurisdictional barriers constructed by the makers of the Petition of Right Parliament for martial law unintentionally transformed the concept from a complementary form of criminal law into an all-encompassing jurisdiction imposed by governors and generals during times of crisis. Martial law in the early modern period was procedure. The Tudor Crown made it in order to terrorize hostile populations into obedience and to avoid potential jury nullification. The usefulness of martial law led Crown deputies in Ireland to adapt martial law procedure to meet the legal challenges specific to their environment. By the end of the sixteenth century, Crown officers used martial law on vagrants, rioters, traitors, soldiers, sailors, and a variety of other wrongs. Generals, meanwhile, sought to improve the discipline within their forces in order to better compete with their rivals on the European continent. Over the course of the seventeenth century, owing to this desire, they transformed martial law substance, procedure, and administration. The usefulness of martial law made many worried, and MPs in 1628 sought to restrain martial law to a state of war, defined either as the Courts of Westminster being closed or by the presence of the enemy’s army with its standard raised. -
The Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of The Liberal Arts WRITING CONSCIENCE AND THE NATION IN THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION A Dissertation in English by Giuseppina Iacono Lobo ©2010 Giuseppina Iacono Lobo Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2010 ii The dissertation of Giuseppina Iacono Lobo was reviewed and approved* by the following: Laura Lunger Knoppers Professor of English Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Patrick Cheney Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature Linda Woodbridge Josephine Berry Weiss Chair in the Humanities Professor of English Clement Hawes Professor of English Anthony Gregg Roeber Professor of Early Modern History and Religious Studies Mark Morrisson Professor of English Director of Graduate Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii Abstract In this dissertation, I examine uses of conscience meant to reform and re-envision the nation in English polemics, political philosophy, personal correspondence and literature during the English Revolution. Writings from this turbulent period are rife with the language of conscience. While recent scholars have recognized the significance of this prevalent language in early modern England, important gaps remain. After all, little attention has been paid to exactly how and why writers used the language of conscience so profusely in the midst of war and revolution. This thesis will demonstrate how the civil wars opened up a space in writing for politico-spiritual experimentation in which the language of conscience took on an unprecedented formative role, with conscience itself becoming an instrument for formulating and deploying radically new visions of the English nation.