City of Atlanta, Georgia Notes to Financial Statements

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

City of Atlanta, Georgia Notes to Financial Statements THE CITY OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 Kasim Reed Mayor J. Anthony Beard Chief Financial Officer CITY OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY SECTION (Unaudited) Page Letter of Transmittal ……………………………….....……………………..….……...………….….… i GFOA Certificate of Achievement …………………….…….……………………...…………..………..….…vii List of Elected and Appointed Officials …….……………...………….…………..………….………………..viii Organizational Chart ………...…………….………………………..………..………...………………….…......xi FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditors’ Report ……………...…...………….…………....…..………………………..…… 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) ………...……….……………………..………………….………………………..4 Basic Financial Statements: Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position ..............................................................................................................................21 Statement of Activities …....................................................................................................................................23 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds ……..……………..….…………………..………………………….…….…...….....25 Reconciliation of Governmental Funds’ Balance Sheet to the Government-Wide Statement of Net Position ..…..….………… ………………….....…..…….….…………..……..… 26 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances – Governmental Funds ........................................................................................................................ 27 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds’ Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances to the Government-Wide Statement of Activities ……….……...... 28 Statement of Net Position – Proprietary Funds ………..…….…...……..…………………….……... 29 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position – Proprietary Funds ………………………………………………….………………………………………31 Statement of Cash Flows – Proprietary Funds ..…………………..………….…….…….……............ 32 Statement of Fiduciary Net Position – Fiduciary Funds …………..…….….………………..….………...34 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position – Fiduciary Funds ……..…………..…....….….…………35 Component Units’ Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position …………………….………………….……..…………...……..………….…37 Statement of Activities ……………………....……….……………...……....……...…...…………..……………39 Notes to Financial Statements …..…….…..…….…………..……………….…………………….……...……...……40 CITY OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Required Supplementary Information (Unaudited): Schedule of Funding Progress for Other Post-Employment Benefits…………...…………..…………… 124 Schedule of Employer Net Position Liability - General Employees, Firefighters, and Police Pension Plans …………………...……………………………..…………………………….. 125 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability-General Employees' Pension Plan……………...………126 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability-Firefighters' Pension Plan…………………………..127 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability-Police Officers' Pension Plan……………………..128 Schedule of Employer Contributions ………………………..………………………..………………………..……129 Schedule of Investment Returns………………………………………………………………..………………130 Note to Required Supplementary Information ………………………………………………..……………………..131 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances – Budget and Actual – General Fund ………………………………………………..……………….………………..133 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances – Budget and Actual – Municipal Option Sales Tax (MOST) Fund ……………………………………………………………….………………..134 Combining and Individual Fund Statements and Schedule: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds …………………………………………………………..…………………137 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Governmental Funds …………………………………………………………………………..……………………139 Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds - Tax Allocations Districts ……………………..…………………………………..…..……………………..…………………….141 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Governmental Funds - Tax Allocation Districts ………………………..……………………………….…………………………………142 Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Other Special Revenue Funds ……………………………………………………………………...…………………………………….143 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Governmental Funds - Other Special Revenue Funds ……………………………………...…………………………………………………………144 Combining Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual: Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds …………………………………………………………...…………………………145 Bond Sinking Fund …………………………………………………………………..…………………………163 Combining Statement of Net Position - Nonmajor Proprietary Funds …………………………….……………164 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Net Position - Nonmajor Proprietry Funds ……………………………………………….....………..……………………………………………165 Combining Statement of Cash Flows - Nonmajor Propietary Funds …………..……………………...………………166 Combining Statement of Net Position - Internal Service Funds …………………………………….………………….167 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Net Position - Internal Service Funds ……………..…………………………………...……..………………………..…………168 Combining Statement of Cash Flows - Internal Service Funds ………….…………..………………...……………169 Combining Statement of Plan Net Position - Pension Trust Funds ……………..……………..…………………………...………………..170 Combining Statement of Changes in Plan: Net Position - Pension Trust Funds …………………………………………...……………………………………….………171 Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities - Agency Fund ……..…………………………..……………………….……………..172 CITY OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited) Net Position by Component …………………………………………………………………………….. 175 Changes in Net Position ……………………………………………………………………………….. 176 Program Revenues by Function/Program …………………….…………………………………………………………177 Fund Balances, Governmental Funds ...……………...……………………………………………………………….178 Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds …………………………………………………………………….179 Assessed and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property ………………….……………………………………….180 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates ………………………………….………………………………………………………………………..181 Principal Property Tax Payers ……………………….…………………………………………………………..182 Property Tax Levies and Collections ..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….183 Table Sales by Category ………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………..184 Direct and Overlapping Sales Tax Rates ……………….……………………………………………………………………...…………...…………………………………………………………………..185 Principal Sales Tax Remitters ……………………...…………….……………………………………………………………………...…………...…………………………………………………………………..186 Ratio of Outstanding Debt by Type ..…………………………………………………………..…………………………………187 Ratio of General Bonded Debt Outstanding …………………………………………………...…………………………………….188 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt ……………………………………………………………………………………189 Legal Debt Margin Information ………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………..190 Schedule of Revenue Bond Coverage- Department of Aviation …………………………………………………………………………….191 Schedule of Revenue Bond Coverage – Department of Watershed Management ………………………….…………………………..192 Demographic and Economic Statistics ………………………………………………………………………………………………..193 Principal Employers …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….194 Full-time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function/Program ..……………………………..………………………………………………………………….195 Operating Indicators by Function/Program …………………………………………………………………………………………..196 Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program ………………………………………………………………………………………………………197 Introductory Section CITY OF ATLANTA Kasim Reed J. Anthony Beard MAYOR 55 TRINITY AVENUE, S.W. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303-0300 TEL (404) 330-6100 December 18, 2015 The Honorable Ceasar C. Mitchell, President Members of City Council Atlanta City Council 55 Trinity Avenue Atlanta, GA 30303 Dear President Mitchell and Members of the Atlanta City Council: The Finance Department is pleased to present the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (“CAFR”) of the City of Atlanta, Georgia (the “City”) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. State law requires that all general-purpose local governments publish, within six months of the close of each fiscal year, a complete set of audited financial statements, presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The law further requires that these statements be audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The CAFR has been prepared by the City in accordance with those principles and standards. GAAP requires that management provide a narrative introduction, overview and analysis to accompany the basic financial statements in the form of a Management Discussion & Analysis (“MD&A”). This letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditor. Responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the data and, the fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures rests with management. We believe that the data, as presented, is accurate in all material respects, presents fairly the City’s
Recommended publications
  • Data-Driven Optimization for Police Zone Design Arxiv:2104.00535V1
    Data-Driven Optimization for Police Zone Design Shixiang Zhu, He Wang, and Yao Xie H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA Abstract We present a data-driven optimization framework for redesigning police patrol zones in an urban environment. The objectives are to rebalance police workload among geo- graphical areas and to reduce response time to emergency calls. We develop a stochastic model for police emergency response by integrating multiple data sources, including police incidents reports, demographic surveys, and traffic data. Using this stochastic model, we optimize zone redesign plans using mixed-integer linear programming. Our proposed design was implemented by the Atlanta Police Department in March 2019. By analyzing data before and after the zone redesign, we show that the new design has reduced the response time to high priority 911 calls by 5.8% and the imbalance of police workload among different zones by 43%. Keywords| police operations, data analytics, queueing model, optimization 1 Introduction In large urban areas, police departments often organize their patrol forces by dividing the geo- graphical region of a city into multiple patrol zones (also known as precincts), and each zone is further divided into multiple beats (or sectors)(Larson 1972). The design of patrol zones affects the demand and capacity for police services in each beat/zone, as well as the travel time of pa- trol units|together, these factors will determine the police's response time to emergency calls and arXiv:2104.00535v1 [math.OC] 30 Mar 2021 crime events. Therefore, a good design of patrol zones is important for achieving efficient police operations.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Cycle of Repeat Offenders in Fulton County
    The Annual Report of the Atlanta Repeat Offender Commission October 4, 2019 OVERVIEW Crime in Atlanta often results from the repeated bad acts of a small number of individuals whose criminal histories are seemingly minimized by a court and probation system that quickly releases them from incarceration, whereupon the police arrest them again for newly committed crimes. Repeat Offenders are defined as persons who have three or more prior felony convictions. The leniency shown to these bad actors by the judicial system results in recidivistic crimes that prey on the public, often resulting in egregious injury or public fear by citizens and the neighborhoods who feel as if they’ve been terrorized. Regarding repeat offenders, the police do their detection job well. They know where the criminals live. They know where they commit their crimes. And they arrest and re-arrest these bad actors only to have these serial offenders sentenced to minimal incarceration, then freed to begin anew their criminal activity. • Why do the courts fail to incarcerate these felons? • Don’t law-abiding citizens deserve protection from serial felons? • Why are judges failing to incarcerate people who repeatedly choose to commit serious crimes? • Why do judges allow probation of persons, four-times convicted, who brazenly carry firearms despite prior convictions and in violation of law? The Atlanta Repeat Offenders Commission (AROC) was empaneled to examine the scope of this problem and offer recommendations to fix it. The AROC seeks to establish: • Greater awareness
    [Show full text]
  • Atlanta City Guide
    Atlanta City Guide Page | 1 Atlanta Atlanta at night Atlanta is the vanguard of the New South, with the charm and elegance of the Old. It is a city that balances southern traditions with sleek modernism. In Atlanta, the peach trees are plentiful and the tea is sweet, yet this city boasts three skylines and the world’s busiest airport. Atlanta has been burnt to the ground and built back up; it has seen the horrors of war and felt the pain of droughts and floods. Atlanta knows rebirth and endurance though, perhaps better than any other city. Atlanta was host to the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, gave birth to the greatest figure of the civil rights movement, is the beloved capital of the state of Georgia, and has become the enduring leader of the American South. Districts The separated skyscrapers of Downtown, Midtown, and Buckhead make Atlanta’s three skylines, and the size of any one of these districts could rival the center of any other city in the South. Atlanta is not all high rises though; each of the city’s urban neighborhoods offer unique atmospheres that are well adapted to living in the shadow of the city. Downtown (Five Points, Centennial Park, Sweet Auburn, Hotel District, Castleberry Hill) The most central and commercial area in Georgia (economically and politically), downtown Atlanta includes the state capitol, city hall, the CNN Center, Georgia Aquarium and the New World of Coca-Cola Midtown (Midtown, Atlantic Station) Just North of Downtown, this is a major business and residential district with tall skyscrapers and a popular nightlife area.
    [Show full text]
  • WAGA-Atlanta, GA This Report Covers the Time Period November 1, 2005 to October 31, 2007 (Except Where Otherwise Specifically Noted)
    1 WAGA-Atlanta, GA This report covers the time period November 1, 2005 to October 31, 2007 (except where otherwise specifically noted). I. PROGRAMMING a. Local Newscasts: WAGA airs 50.5 hours of local news each week (including rebroadcasts), at the following times: Monday – Friday: 5 a.m. – 9 a.m. Monday – Friday: 12 noon – 12.30 p.m. Monday – Friday (11/1/05 – 10/31/07 only): 12:30 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Monday – Friday: 5 p.m. – 7 p.m. Monday – Friday: 10:00 p.m. – 11:00 p.m. Monday – Friday: 1:00 a.m. – 2:00 a.m. (rebroadcast) Saturday: 6 p.m. – 7 p.m. Sunday: 6 p.m. – 6:30 p.m. Saturday – Sunday: 10 p.m. – 11 p.m. Saturday – Sunday: 1:00 a.m. – 2:00 a.m. (rebroadcast) b. Breaking News Stories: WAGA broke into and/or preempted regularly scheduled programming on numerous occasions during the period covered by this report in order to bring its viewers breaking news or severe weather information, as well as amber alerts, school closings, and other emergencies. A sample list of breaking news, cut-ins and squeezebacks in the report period is: • Emergency Amber Alert (11/2/05) • News squeeze reporting a trucking accident on GA. 400. (11/3/05 • Tornado watch crawl for Cleburne and Randolph Counties (11/28/05) • Weather crawl for ice storm warning. (12/14/05) • Thunderstorm warning crawl. (12/28/05) • Severe Weather Alert regarding flash floods in Fulton and Gwinnett counties in Georgia. (1/2/06) • Fire in Cobb County squeezeback (3/19/06) • Severe weather crawl for Fulton/Fayette County.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlanta Repeat Offender Commission Executive Summary
    Adam Gelb water ATLANTA REPEAT OFFENDER COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Atlanta Police Foundation Atlanta Crime Research Center October 4, 2019 OVERVIEW Crime in Atlanta often results from the repeated bad acts of a small number of individuals whose criminal histories are seemingly minimized by a court and probation system that quickly releases them from incarceration, whereupon the police arrest them again for newly committed crimes. Repeat Offenders are defined as persons who have three or more prior felony convictions. The leniency shown to these bad actors by the judicial system results in recidivistic crimes that prey on the public, often resulting in egregious injury or public fear by citizens and the neighborhoods who feel as if they’ve been terrorized. Regarding repeat offenders, the police do their detection job well. They know where the criminals live. They know where they commit their crimes. And they arrest and re‐arrest these bad actors only to have these serial offenders sentenced to minimal incarceration, then freed to begin anew their criminal activity. Why do the courts fail to incarcerate these felons? Don’t law‐abiding citizens deserve protection from serial felons? Why are judges failing to incarcerate people who repeatedly choose to commit serious crimes? Why do judges allow probation of persons, four‐times convicted, who brazenly carry firearms despite prior convictions and in violation of law? The Atlanta Repeat Offenders Commission (AROC) was empaneled to examine the scope of this problem and offer recommendations
    [Show full text]
  • February 2009 News for Candler Park Your in Town Hometown
    The Messenger February 2009 News for Candler Park Your In Town Hometown Meetings and Events Not in My Candler Park By Doug Wetzel CPNO general meeting February 16th 7:00 pm (social period @ 6:30 pm) I love living in town and sincerely enjoy being a member of the Candler CPNO general meetings are held every Park community. That being said, the continued crime we are 3rd Monday at First Existentialist experiencing has surpassed my limits of patience. I am interested in an Congregation, 470 Candler Park Drive; additional level of safety and security that can only be found by coming committee meetings are held at Epworth together as a neighborhood. United Methodist, 1561 McLendon. I still believe that a security patrol would be one of the best solutions. But, All are welcome - only registered this is not the only option. I have created the website members are eligible to vote at monthly www.candlerparkpatrol.com as a resource to explore all the possibilities. meetings. Membership applications must be received by first of month of meeting. Continued on page 4 February General Meeting Agenda: • Welcoming remarks, approval of We Need More Cops on the Street agenda and January minutes By Allison Ashe COO, Atlanta Police Foundation • Officer and Committee Reports • Land Use Matters The violent murder of John Henderson, local bartender at The Standard • New Business Restaurant, has touched the hearts of all Atlantans. This heinous crime, ♦ Vote on special event permit coupled with an increase in property crimes throughout the city has brought application for May 2nd Pet Parade much attention to the Atlanta Police Department and the recent city ♦ Presentation on Mar 21st Atlanta furloughs affecting the Department.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Atlanta ••>.•••-'={«' 'Tdl^'R ::R! 23^-;3:J
    City OF Atlanta ••>.•••-'={«' 'tdl^'r ::r! 23^-;3:j DEPARTMENT of POLICE Ml|;tl|3A@Hp Atlanta 3, Georgia September 25, 1967 HERBERT T. JENKINS Chief v.. MEMORANDUM To: Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr. From: The Atlanta Police Department (Gertrude Pasley) September 18, 1967 to September 24, 1967 incluBive 1 patrolman vacancy -- widow has received a year's salary 1 patrolman resigned -- GreenAir Compressor Co. 3 patrolmen employed Total vacancies: 12 Total guards: 3 E. O. A. employees - paid by Federal Government: 2 September 22, 1967 Parents of Warren Jackson School c/o Mrs. B. Pollock 4322 Conway Valley Court, N. W. Atlanta, Georgia Dear Mrs. Pollock: This will acknowledge receipt of the petitions from the parents of the children in the Warren Jackson School which you recently forwarded me. X am attaching a report from both the TrafBc I Engineer and the Police Department and 1 hope that this additional action taken will be satisfactory. Please express my ai^reciation for the petition. Sincerely yours. Iran Allen, Jr. Mayer lAJr/br Eactosnras '.'Ml ^ City OF Atlanta : ■ |»fliiliil H!i''r I- ' ' : - -i'p •'iff': DEPARTMENT of POLICE \ I li IJ: j L ^ 1 k h M I! Atlanta 3, Georgia Septeraber 21, 1967 HERBERT T. JENKINS Chief Mr. George Royal Mayor's Office City Hall 68 Mitchell Street, S. ¥. Atlanta, Georgia 30303 Dear i.r. Royal: In regards to the petition from the mothers at tiae Warren Jackson School for a School Traffic Police V/oman, we are now attempting to fill this position. Befoi-e the school yerr began I met with Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlanta Development Authority Revenue Bonds Preliminary Official Statement Dated September 13, 2017
    PRELIMINARY OFFICIAL STATEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2017 ® NEW ISSUE - BOOK-ENTRY ONLY RATINGS: See "RATINGS" herein In the opinion of Co-Bond Counsel, under current law, interest on the Series 2017 Bonds will be included in the gross income of the owners thereof for United States federal income tax purposes, and will be exempt from income taxation by the State of Georgia. A holder of the Series 2017 Bonds may be subject to other federal tax consequences as described herein under the caption "TAX MATTERS." See the proposed form of the opinion of Co-Bond Counsel in Appendix E hereto. $26,000,000* ATLANTA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY REVENUE BONDS (HOMELESS OPPORTUNITY PROJECT), TAXABLE SERIES 2017 Dated Date of Issuance and Delivery Due: December 1, as shown on the inside front cover The Atlanta Development Authority d/b/a Invest Atlanta (the "Issuer") is offering $26,000,000* in aggregate principal amount of its Revenue Bonds (Homeless Opportunity Project), Taxable Series 2017 ("Series 2017 Bonds"), pursuant to that certain Bond Resolution adopted on August 17, 2017 as supplemented by that certain supplemental resolution to be adopted on September 21, 2017 (collectively, the "Bond Resolution"). The Series 2017 Bonds are being issued for the purpose of (a) financing a portion of the Project (as defined herein) and (b) paying certain costs of issuance related to the Series 2017 Bonds. See "PLAN OF FINANCE" and "ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS" herein. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Bond Resolution. See "APPENDIX C – BOND RESOLUTION".
    [Show full text]
  • COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT for the Year Ended June 30, 2017
    Comprehensive annual 2017 financial report FOR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 CITY OF ATLANTA, GA MAYOR KASIM REED THE CITY OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 Kasim Reed Mayor J. Anthony Beard Chief Financial Officer CITY OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY SECTION (Unaudited) Page Letter of Transmittal i GFOA Certificate of Achievement ix List of Elected and Appointed Officials x Organizational Char xiii FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditors' Report 1 Management discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) 4 Basic Financial Statements: Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 23 Statement of Activities 25 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds 27 Reconciliation of Government Funds' Balance Sheet to the Government-Wide Statement of Net Position 28 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Fund 29 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds' Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances to the Government-Wide Statement of Activities 30 Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds 31 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position - Proprietary Funds 33 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds 34 Statement of Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds 36 Components Units' Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 39 Statement of Activities 41 Notes to Financial Statements 42 CITY OF ATLANTA,
    [Show full text]
  • 77487NCJRS.Pdf
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ',-.... , ;.' j! ' National Criminal Justice Reference Service f ~ ----------------~~-------------------------------------------------i nCJrs i I This microfiche was produced from documents received for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the documents submitted, METROPOLITAN the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on /ATLANTA this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality. ~~.... CRIME COMMISSION 100 EDGEWOOD AVE., SE ROOM 128 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 ~ ~ ~ tATEGO?J:C.zu, GRAl'lT 2 8 2 5 -& 1: lUNITY A:.IT'I -C::mTIS G:?AlIT' 1.0 :; 11111 . 11111 . FINAL P~OGP~SS ?~PORT :; 11111.u I .2 w III~~ ~ "I~ I 2.0 1.1 WI:.u. 111111.8 if 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A . ~ . _ ... ',' .~ ')~:\ Mi~rofil~ffig procedures used to create this fiche comply with-'" the standards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504. I I I i Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not represent the official DATE FILMEDij position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice. .. I 10/08/81 ~I: National Institute of Justice r, ~., .." .... -l-loJ _L. , I United States Department of Justice ! Washington, D. C. 20531 \ I I I . < ,,,,,,. -~ '~ ..... _. " •• .,. I - .~~.-'~:::.:::::=~;.. : ..-==::::--..:::.....-==.::::::::::-..::::::::;'~~.-.:::.~_. __ ~_ .. _,.Vfr 11..:0 ____160_. __. ____ .__ ~ ___ J' 5 '~" I I,I> ~ . J I I;~ H ! I': 1 ! I 1 I ! ! I ! II' \ 1I' 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Housing Transformation and Crime Activity
    www.urban.org aprIl 2012 Data: Information on voucher holders is collected from each housing authority using data from HUD Form 50058, which is completed as part of the annual recertification process. These records InsIDe tHIs IssUe were linked over time, and voucher holder locations were aggregated to the census tract for each • Is there a link between public housing quarter in the study period. Reports of Part I crimes were collected from each city’s police depart - transformation and crime? ment and aggregated by quarter and census tract. In Chicago, data from Census 2000 and Census •Do effects vary by neighborhood? 2010 were used to create population and household counts at the tract level, while the Atlanta estimates used Census 2000 and population estimates calculated by the Atlanta Regional • What are the implications for relocation Commission. The final analysis samples contained observations for 843 tracts over 37 quarters efforts? for Chicago (2000–08) and 121 tracts and 32 quarters for Atlanta (2002–09). This brief also draws on qualitative data from focus groups conducted in Chicago in 2010. Methods: We estimate negative binomial, fixed-effects panel models of crime counts as a function of relocated household rates per 1,000 households. Our base model treats this key variable as continuous; our threshold model breaks the rate into various categories to test for nonlinear responses. We control for the concentration of voucher holders who are not relocated households, as well as the citywide crime trend and seasonality of criminal public Housing transformation and Crime activity. Tract fixed-effects, the spatial lag of the given crime dependent variable, and population with its coefficient fixed to one complete the specifi - cation.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Violence Advisory Council Recommendations Report
    Anti-Violence Advisory Council Recommendations Report JULY 2021 Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Recommendations Introduction 5 Understanding Violent Crime in Atlanta 7 Evidence-Based Recommendations 10 for Violent Crime Reduction Recommendation #1: Create the Mayor’s Office of Violence Reduction Recommendation #2: Continue, Expand, or Begin Nine Critical Initiatives Focused on Locations Afflicted by Violence Recommendation #3: Invest $70 Million in the Nine Critical Initiatives Identified Conclusion 18 Appendices 19 Appendix I: Advisory Council Members Appendix II: Map of Atlanta Police Department Zones Appendix III: Long-Term Preventative Solutions to Violent Crime Appendix IV: Additional Ideas for Further Analysis Appendix V: Example Strategic Framework for Violence Reduction 1 Executive Summary In May 2021, Mayor Bottoms convened an Advisory Council on the topic of violent crime in Atlanta. The Advisory Council, consisting of 14 members of diverse backgrounds and listed in Appendix I, is united by a deep commitment to the city. Given 45 days to deliberate, the Advisory Council was tasked with recommending immediate actions to address violent crime within the city. In particular, the Advisory Council was asked to: • Assess existing anti-violence efforts in Atlanta Keisha Lance Bottoms • Recommend additional initiatives to complement Mayor of Atlanta existing efforts The Advisory Council began by analyzing the current violent crime situation in the city, including data highlighting that homicides and aggravated assaults stemming from gun violence are the primary challenges. In addition, the data highlighted that the violence primarily stems from arguments, often among acquaintances. By their nature these are fundamentally interpersonal conflicts and other random acts that highlight the difficulty faced by law enforcement and other institutions as they attempt to design preventive interventions.
    [Show full text]