Technologies of Self-Fashioning: Virtual Ethnicities in New Media Art Alice Ming Wai Jim Concordia University Montreal, Canada
[email protected] Abstract tique and redress the former. Why? Because the bodies This paper proposes a theoretical framework with which to dis- engaged are themselves potentially disruptive, particularly cuss the critical engagement of media art projects in Second Life when it is up against hegemonic social norms and conduct, with racialized self-representation, fashion and ethnic dress. Ex- of which dress is a significant marker. One of the artistic amining Montreal-based Mohawk artist Skawennati’s machinima strategies is to facilitate the online critically-aware remedi- series, TimeTravellerTM (2008-13), a project of self- ation of ethnic apparel (the entire outfit from makeup and determination, survivance and Indigenous futurity, it argues the hairstyles to clothing and accessories—even behaviours). critically-aware act of ‘virtually self-fashioning’ racialized born- Elsewhere I have argued that ‘ethnic dress’ (and its vari- digital identities, or virtual ethnicities, disrupts ways in which ants—‘national dress’ or ‘world fashion’) exist only be- today’s vast proliferation of self-technologies enabling the crea- cause of the persistent Eurocentric perception of fashion as tion, recreation and management of multiple selves, would other- a purely Euro-American invention. ‘Ethnic apparel” is thus wise remain complicit with neoliberal colour-blind racism. used as a critical term whenever possible to underscore sartorial interventions cognizant of prevailing racist ideo- Keywords logies and discourses. The paper concludes with an explo- ration of Montreal-based Mohawk artist Skawennati’s ma- Self-fashioning, fashion, ethnic apparel, race, gender, coloublind chinima series, TimeTravellerTM (2008-13), as an example racism, Second Life, virtual worlds, SLart, Skawennati, Time of the complex processes of cultural negotiation involved Traveller in the virtual construction of “Indian Country” in Second Life.