XIV. Manuel Ray Rivero
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Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban American Experience in South Florida Esperanza B
Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists Volume 17 | Number 1 Article 6 January 1999 Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban American Experience in South Florida Esperanza B. de Varona University of Miami Diana Gonzalez Kirby University of Miami Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/provenance Part of the Archival Science Commons Recommended Citation de Varona, Esperanza B. and Kirby, Diana Gonzalez, "Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban American Experience in South Florida," Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists 17 no. 1 (1999) . Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/provenance/vol17/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 85 Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban Ameri can Experience in South Florida Esperanza B. de Varona and Diana Gonzalez Kirby When Fidel Castro rose to power on 1January1959, Cu bans left their Caribbean island in a mass exodus with hopes of returning in the near future. Miami, Florida's geographic loca tion made it the logical point of entry into the United States. Today, forty-two years after the triumph of the Cuban revolution, Miami-Dade County contains the largest concentration of Cu bans living in exile, approximately seven hundred thousand. With Hispanics comprising 49 percent of Miami-Dade County's popu lation, Cubans by far outnumber all other Hispanics and are a majority across more than half the county's residential areas.' Along with demographic growth and occupational mobility, many members of the Cuban American community made the Hispanic presence evident in local politics. -
Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms with Dreams and Dogmas Francisco Valdes University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 2003 Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms With Dreams and Dogmas Francisco Valdes University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Francisco Valdes, Diaspora and Deadlock, Miami and Havana: Coming to Terms With Dreams and Dogmas, 55 Fla.L.Rev. 283 (2003). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIASPORA AND DEADLOCK, MIAMI AND HAVANA: COMING TO TERMS WITH DREAMS AND DOGMAS Francisco Valdes* I. INTRODUCTION ............................. 283 A. Division and Corruption:Dueling Elites, the Battle of the Straits ...................................... 287 B. Arrogation and Class Distinctions: The Politics of Tyranny and Money ................................. 297 C. Global Circus, Domestic Division: Cubans as Sport and Spectacle ...................................... 300 D. Time and Imagination: Toward the Denied .............. 305 E. Broken Promisesand Bottom Lines: Human Rights, Cuban Rights ...................................... 310 F. Reconciliationand Reconstruction: Five LatCrit Exhortations ...................................... 313 II. CONCLUSION .......................................... 317 I. INTRODUCTION The low-key arrival of Elian Gonzalez in Miami on Thanksgiving Day 1999,1 and the custody-immigration controversy that then ensued shortly afterward,2 transfixed not only Miami and Havana but also the entire * Professor of Law and Co-Director, Center for Hispanic & Caribbean Legal Studies, University of Miami. -
Selección Quincenal De Artículos Y Noticias Publicados En Nuestro Sitio Digital CUBANET 01 ÍNDICE
26 junio 2017 Selección quincenal de artículos y noticias publicados en nuestro sitio digital www.cubanet.org CUBANET 01 ÍNDICE 04 05 06 07 08 Las medidas de Donald Gracias por nada, La nueva política De vuelta ¿El show fue en Miami Trump hacia Cuba y el Trump hacia Cuba a la confrontación o en La Habana? final simbólico de una explicada a los niños época CUBANET 02 ÍNDICE 09 10 11 12 13 Una española testaruda- Días en la última Un millón de gracias, ¿Socialismo próspero ¿Más o menos mente castrista Habana Donald Trump o Estado corporativo embargo? fascista? Lo que prefiere Castro CUBANET 03 pocos de los que apuestan por aislamien- misma aplicación de medidas restrictivas decir que el presidente estaba mal asesora- tos y rupturas, el endurecimiento quedó que limiten la entrada de dinero nortea- do en el tema cubano. Pero más allá de la Las medidas de Donald centrado en dos medidas con las que se mericano en entidades de ambas naciones denuncia por el supuesto endurecimiento busca evitar que los beneficios económi- cuyos beneficiarios finalmente serían las del embargo, el jefe de la diplomacia cuba- cos de las actuales relaciones oxigenen la castas gobernantes que tratan de imponer na reiteró su voluntad de continuar el diá- Trump hacia Cuba y el final estructura militar que rige en la Isla. Bási- una dictadura democrática en Ankara y a logo “respetuoso“ con Washington. camente las restricciones estarían dirigi- los emporios militares que en China repri- Fue mucho más contundente en su das a reducir la posibilidad de viajes para men, explotan y de paso construyen sub- crítica el exmandatario mexicano Vicente los ciudadanos norteamericanos, que los marinos y porta aviones en franca compe- Fox, a quien nadie puede acusar de pro simbólico de una época que viajen no gasten el dinero en hoteles tencia con Norteamérica? castrista. -
Department of State
SI CUBA DEPARTMENT OF STATE CUBA DEPARTMENT OF STATE Contents I. The Betrayal of the Cuban Revolution . 2 Establishment of the Communist II.TheBridgehead 11 III. The Delivery of the Revolution to the Sino-Soviet Bloc 19 IV. The Assault on the Hemisphere ... 25 V.Conclusion 33 CUBA The present situation in Cuba confronts the Western Hemisphere and the inter-American sys¬ tem with a grave and urgent challenge. This challenge does not result from the fact chat the Castro government in Cuba was established by revolution. The hemisphere rejoiced at the over¬ throw of the Batista tyranny, looked with sympathy on the new regime, and welcomed its promises of political freedom and social justice for the Cuban people. The challenge results from the fact thar the leaders of the revolutionary regime betrayed their own revolution, delivered that revolution into the hands of powers alien to the hemisphere, and transformed it into an instrument employed with 1 calculated effect to suppress the rekindled hopes of the Cuban people for democracy and to intervene in the internal affairs of other American Republics. What began as a movement to enlarge Cuban democracy and freedom has been perverted, in short, into a mechanism for the destruction of free institutions in Cuba, for the seizure by international communism of a base and bridgehead in the Amer¬ icas, and for the disruption of the inter-American system. It is the considered judgment of the Government of the United States of America that the Castro regime in Cuba offers a clear and present danger to the authentic and autonomous revolution of the Americas—to the whole hope of spreading politi¬ cal liberty, economic development, and social prog¬ ress through all the republics of the hemisphere. -
HSCA Volume X: Anti-Castro Activists and Organizations
IV. CUBAN REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL : A CONCISE HISTORY (205) The forerunner of the Cuban Revolutionary Council (CRC) was the Frente Revolutionario Democratico (FRD), formed in May 1960.(1) At the head of it were the leaders of five major anti-Castro groups. The proclaimed purpose of the FRD was to establish a demo- cratic government in Cuba through the use of military force. (2) (206) The FRI) set up headquarters initially in Mexico, but re- cruited most of its proposed invasion force from Miami. (3) The mili- tary arm of the FRD was known as Brigade 2506.(4) The Brigade was eventually composed of 1,443 men who were trained by U.S. Army specialists at two sites on the south coast of Guatemala. (5) (207) The leaders and their organizations that composed the FRD executive committee -were : Aureliano Sanchez Arango of the Triple A group ; Justo Carrillo of Montecristi ; Antonio de Varona of Rescate ; Manuel Artime of the Revolutionary Recovery Movement (MRR) ; and Dr. Jose Ignacio Rasco of the Christian Democratic Movement (MDC) . (6) Antonio de Varona served as General Coordinator (7) and the membership was soon expanded to include Dr. Antonio Maceo, a noted Cuban surgeon ; former Cuban President Carlos Hevia ; and conservative leader Rafael Sardinas.(8) (208) In March 1961, The State Department pressured FRD leaders to accept the Movimento Revolutionario del Pueblo (MRP), headed by Manuel Ray Rivero, into the FRD. (9) The inclusion of Ray's group into the alliance of Cuban exiles was reportedly also "terribly im- portant to the White House," which wanted to broaden the political base of the FRD. -
Growing up in Neverland: an Assessment of the Long-Term Physical and Cognitive
Palenzuela, 1 Growing Up in Neverland: An assessment of the long-term physical and cognitive correlates of the Operation Pedro Pan exodus Deanna Palenzuela Advisor: Dr. James McPartland PSYC 493 Pages: 28 1 credit Palenzuela, 2 Abstract Between December 1960 and October 1962, over 14,000 Cuban youths arrived in the United States through Operation Pedro Pan and were sent to Catholic Welfare Group Homes, foster homes, and family members throughout the country as they awaited their parents. No prior studies have explored the long-term physical and cognitive correlates of the developmental disturbance of being an unaccompanied minor in the now adult Pedro Pan population. This study aimed to investigate whether the Pedro Pan population exhibits persistent differences in their physical health, mental health, and attachment secondary to childhood separation from their family, as compared to a control sample. The control group consisted of comparably-aged Cuban immigrants who immigrated to the United States with their families at the same time as the Pedro Pan participants. We hypothesized that, for the Pedro Pan cohort, physical health, mental health, and attachment insecurity would correlate with the adversity of their immigration experience, as quantified through online questionnaires. Questionnaires were divided into three main categories: demographics, Pedro Pan experience, and standardized assessments of attachment style. Results indicated anxious and avoidant attachment styles were associated with poorer mental and physical health outcomes, as well as weaker parental relationships in childhood. Insecure attachment was correlated with younger age of arrival in the United States in the Pedro Pan group, but with older age of immigration in controls, highlighting the effect of parental separation on younger unaccompanied minors. -
|||GET||| the Bay of Pigs 1St Edition
THE BAY OF PIGS 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Howard Jones | 9780199754250 | | | | | Bay Of Pigs The point was to create confusion in Havana and have it be a distraction to Castro if they could "break all the windows in town. Inquisition Epilogue Abbreviations in Notes Bibliography. Political relations were another hot topic of these conferences. Osprey Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 February Balseros rafters Dialoguero Dry foot. Kennedy of the Democratic Partycampaigned on the issue of Cuba, with both candidates taking a hardline stance on Castro. Latin-American Military Aviation. Following the air strikes on the Cuban airfields on 15 April, the FAR prepared for action with its surviving aircraft which numbered at least four Ts jet trainers, four Sea Fury fighters and five or The Bay of Pigs 1st edition B medium bombers. Navy operation was code-named Bumpy Roadhaving been changed from Crosspatch. Secretary of State Dean Rusk raised some eyebrows by contemplating airdropping a bulldozer to extend the airfield. Sorties were flown to reassure brigade soldiers and pilots and to intimidate Cuban government forces without directly engaging in acts of war. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Or questions you have concerning a particular item or want. Army special forces groups, members from the U. Zapata 4. Cuban American Foundation. The Baseball Trust Stuart Banner. Fair Winds Press, Massachusetts. Death of a Generation Howard Jones. Visit Seller's Storefront Terms of Sale: You may e- mail or call us for information of any and all of our items or books. Donovana U. At aboutsouth of Playa Larga, Houston was damaged by several bombs and rockets from a Sea Fury and a T, and about two hours later Captain Luis Morse intentionally beached it on the western side of the bay. -
Visual Culture and Us-Cuban Relations, 1945-2000
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-10-2010 INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 Blair Woodard Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Woodard, Blair. "INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000." (2010). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/87 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 BY BLAIR DEWITT WOODARD B.A., History, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1992 M.A., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, 2001 M.C.R.P., Planning, University of New Mexico, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2010 © 2010, Blair D. Woodard iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writing of my dissertation has given me the opportunity to meet and work with a multitude of people to whom I owe a debt of gratitude while completing this journey. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my committee Linda Hall, Ferenc Szasz, Jason Scott Smith, and Alyosha Goldstein. All of my committee members have provided me with countless insights, continuous support, and encouragement throughout the writing of this dissertation and my time at the University of New Mexico. -
157-10002-10084.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com Date:09/30/93 Page: 1 ....----. -JFK ASSASSINATION SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION FORM :j AGENCY INFORMATION AGENCY SSCIA RECORD NUMBER 157-10002-10084 RECORDS SERIES TRANSCRIPT AGENCY FILE NUMBER DOCUMENT INFORMATION ORIGINATOR SSCIA FROM TO TITLE TESTIMONY OF MR. HALLEY (ALIAS) DATE 08/19/75 .• PAGES 132 < SUBJECTS SSASSINATIONS STRO 5412 COMMITTEE CUBA CIA DULLES, ALLEN JMWAVE STATION OPERATION MONGOOSE BISSELL MCNAMARA, ROBERT KENNEDY, JOHN F. KENNEDY, ROBERT F. 303 COMMITTEE SPECIAL GROUP 40 COMMITTEE LANSDALE, EDWARD PARAMILITARY, CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS COVERT ACTION POISON ROSELLI, JOHN TRAFFICANTE GIANCANA, SAM MAHEU, ROBERT ORTA, JUAN GODOY, ARTURO •'f/•. [R] - ITEM IS RESTRICTED NW 50955 Docld:32281924 Page 1 Date:09/30/93 Page:2 JFK ASSASSINATION SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION FORM AMLASH-1 HUNT I. HOWARD ZRRIFLE QJWIN ALPHA 66 FBI VARONA HARVEY SHACKLEY DOCUMENT TYPE PAPER, TEXTUAL DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION T RESTRICTIONS REFERRED CURRENT STATUS p DATE OF LAST REVIEW 09/30/93 OPENING CRITERIA COMMENTS Box 245 Folder 5 -----------------------------------------------------------~------------------[R] - ITEM IS RESTRICTED NW 50955 Docld:32281924 Page 2 T P SECRET 9 1 matters pertaining to that survey to the team who was then in 0 2 charge of the operational activity in Miami. That team was "'N " <i .) essentially headed ~ Mr. -
Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later Rita M
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Works of the FIU Libraries FIU Libraries 7-2012 Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later Rita M. Cauce Florida International University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/glworks Part of the Cultural History Commons, International Relations Commons, Latin American History Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Latina/o Studies Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Social Welfare Commons Recommended Citation Cauce, Rita M., "Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later" (2012). Works of the FIU Libraries. 38. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/glworks/38 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the FIU Libraries at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Works of the FIU Libraries by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. P a g e | 1 Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later Rita M. Cauce To commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of Operation Pedro Pan, the Green Library at Florida International University (FIU) hosted an exhibition in early Fall 2011 (Exhibition of Material from the Collections of Operation Pedro Pan Group, Inc. and Barry University Archives and Special Collections). Operation Pedro Pan was the name given to the airlift of over 14,000 children to the United States from Castro’s Cuba between December 1960 and October 1962. FIU was one of many institutions, including the Smithsonian Institute’s National Museum of American History, University of Miami, Barry University, Miami Dade College, and Pedro Pan groups nationwide, highlighting this momentous anniversary. -
Castro Cuba in Mid-1960
Mexico & Caribbean Area Series Vol. V No. 1 (CUBA) CASTRO CUBA IN MID- 1960 Some Over -all Impressions of the Revolution by Irving P. Pflaum Havana August 1960 For many spectators the tragi-mystery of Castro's Cuba was solved when Nikita Khrushchev confessed his love for Fidel and was accepted. After this, there remained for the last act only a few critical questions: What was Uncle Sam, the pap; bearded in his den, going to do? And what were the precise intentions of Nikita, already over - lord of a crowded, restless harem? What would be the impact on the leading men of Latin America who had reacted so adversely to the Nikita-Fidel em- brace? But for me, after six months in Cuba, this was an over simple reading of a complex. revolution- ary jigsaw puzzle. The enigmas and dilemmas of the Castro epoch cannot be disposed of so easily. This is the point I will elaborate on in forthcoming reports. Those that follow this introductory com- ment will convey my soundings made on the island before it was cast adrift on the Cold War seas. Here, my intent is to relate some personal impres- sions and conclusions--ideas borne in on me during my provincial meandering, after scores of inter - views and a host of informal contacts in the cities and towns of Cuba, and from the commentary record compiled both before and after Castro came to power. An inextricable admixture of violence and rumor is the fabric of rev0 - lution. In Cuba of late there have been abortive assassinations, the clash of rival groups in the streets, demonstrations in the churches, comings and goings of inscrutable Orientals and uncommunicative Russians, debates in the United Nations and earnest palavers in the Organization of American States, diplomatic notes galore, and many another event to delight the imagination, And what wild and wonderful rumors have been spawned. -
The Final Frontier: Cuban Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis
SECTION 2: Latin America The Final Frontier: Cuban Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis or most researchers probing the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Nikita Khrushchev) emissary Anastas Mikoyan near the end Cuban archives have been the final frontier—known to of his three-week November 1962 stay in Cuba; a summary exist, undoubtedly critical, yet largely and tantalizingly of Mikoyan’s subsequent conversation in Washington with US Fout of reach. For a little more than two decades, even as impor- President John F. Kennedy, conveyed to the Cubans at the UN tant archives remained shut (except to a few favored scholars), in New York by Moscow’s ambassador to the United States, Havana has occasionally and selectively released closed materials Anatoly F. Dobrynin; an internal report by communist party on the crisis, often in the context of international conferences. leader Blas Roca Calderio on his travels in Europe at the time This process began with Cuban participation in a series of “criti- of the crisis; and—perhaps most valuably for those seeking to cal oral history” conferences in 1989-92 with U.S. and Soviet understand Soviet-Cuban interactions after the crisis—a record (and then Russian) veterans of the events, which climaxed in a of the conversation in Moscow in December 1962 between January 1992 gathering in Havana at which Fidel Castro not Nikita Khrushchev and a visiting Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, only participated actively during all four days of discussions but evidently the first face-to-face meeting between the Soviet leader several times, with a figurative snap of the fingers, “declassified” and a senior Cuban communist figure since the Soviet leader’s important Cuban records.1 decision to withdraw the missiles, a step taken without advance Ten years later, in October 2002, to mark the 40th anniver- notice to or consultation with Havana that aroused consterna- sary of the crisis, Fidel Castro and the Cuban government again tion among the Cuban leadership and populace.