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Visual Culture and Us-Cuban Relations, 1945-2000
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-10-2010 INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 Blair Woodard Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Woodard, Blair. "INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000." (2010). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/87 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 BY BLAIR DEWITT WOODARD B.A., History, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1992 M.A., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, 2001 M.C.R.P., Planning, University of New Mexico, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2010 © 2010, Blair D. Woodard iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writing of my dissertation has given me the opportunity to meet and work with a multitude of people to whom I owe a debt of gratitude while completing this journey. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my committee Linda Hall, Ferenc Szasz, Jason Scott Smith, and Alyosha Goldstein. All of my committee members have provided me with countless insights, continuous support, and encouragement throughout the writing of this dissertation and my time at the University of New Mexico. -
Music for a Shadow Play)
Gamelan (Music for a Shadow Play) By Lawrence R. Tirino ©2013 To the good people who have been led astray by madmen, and especially to those who have suffered as a result. 1.Death in the Afternoon Chucha de tu madre! Que bestia!¨ Louis grumbled under his breath as he listened to the men on red scooters visiting all the small shopkeepers. ¨Chulqueros! ¨ He spat into the gutter. ¨Todo el pueblo anda chiro; ¨ - meaning of course that everyone‟s pockets held lint, or dust, or assorted garbage, but none of them held any money. They can‟t get credit cards, and banks won‟t lend them the small amounts that they needed to keep their business running, so they look for one of the countless street shysters that sit drinking coffee at beachfront restaurants in the afternoons when the sun has mellowed. These merchant bankers are the survivors who fled the brutality of their own countries; and although they now wear fine leather shoes and silk shits, the scent of decadence still clings to their pores. Last year they were charging twenty per cent of the principle on the first of the month. Nervous shopkeepers were easily confused into believing that they were paying the same rates as banks. Now it was even easier; a few dollars every day. But all the borrower ever pays is interest. One day the victim wakes up and realizes their mistake; and then they fold and disappear into the nighttime air. Or perhaps the back page of the morning paper. Sunday, the saddest day. -
The Bay of Pigs, Missile Crisis, and Covert War Against Castro
avk L 1, 24 61, 4 tomr ,11,14-41- ca-401, t vid two 122 STEPHEN G. RABE 1A vkd 6 kg vv,h4 Vi 4 4, As such, "the United States chose a policy in the Northeast of coopera• 11 tion with regional elites and justified the policy in terms of a communis- tic threat." The United States had "contributed to the retention of power by the traditional oligarchy" and "destroyed" a Brazilian pro- gram to modernize the political structure of the Northeast.64 The course of United States reform policies in Honduras and Brazil Fixation with Cuba: pointed to a tension between the Administration's talk of middle- class revolution and its search for anti-Communist stability. As Assis- The Bay of Pigs, Missile Crisis, tant Secretary Martin noted to Schlesinger in 1963, the Alliance for Progress contained "major flaws." Its "laudable social goals" encour- and Covert War Against Castro aged political instability, yet their achievement demanded an 8o per- cent private investment "which cannot be attracted amid political THOMAS G. PATERSON instability."65 President Kennedy recognized the problem, noting, near the end of his administration, that the United States would have to learn to live in a "dangerous, untidy world."66 But little in the President's action's or his Administration's policies indicated that the United States was prepared to identify with progressive social revolu- "My God," muttered Richard Helms of the Central Intelligence tions. The Administration and the President, Bowles concluded, Agency, "these Kennedys keep the pressure on about Castro."! An- never "had the real courage to face up to the implications" of the other CIA officer heard it straight from the Kennedy brothers: "Get principles of the Alliance for Progress.67 off your ass about Cuba."2 About a year after John F. -
Marijuana Australiana
Marijuana Australiana Marijuana Australiana: Cannabis Use, Popular Culture, and the Americanisation of Drugs Policy in Australia, 1938 - 1988 John Lawrence Jiggens, BA Centre for Social Change Research Carseldine Campus QUT Submitted in requirement for the degree, Doctor of Philosophy, April 2004 1 Marijuana Australiana KEY WORDS: Narcotics, Control of—Australia, Narcotics and crime—Australia, Cannabis use— Australia, Popular Culture—Australia, Drugs policy—Australia, Organised crime— Queensland, New South Wales, Cannabis prohibition—Australia, Police corruption—Queensland, New South Wales, the counter-culture—Australia, Reefer Madness—Australia, the War on Drugs—Australia, Woodward Royal Commission (the Royal Commission into Drug Trafficking), the Williams Royal Commission (Australian Royal Commission into Drugs), the Fitzgerald Inquiry, the Stewart Royal Commission (Royal Commission into Nugan Hand), Chlorodyne, Cannabis— medical use, cannabis indica, cannabis sativa, Gough Whitlam, Richard Nixon, Donald Mackay, Johannes Bjelke- Petersen, Terry Lewis, Ray Whitrod, Fast Buck$, Chris Masters, John Wesley Egan, the Corset Gang, Murray Stewart Riley, Bela Csidei, Maurice Bernard 'Bernie' Houghton, Frank Nugan, Michael Jon Hand, Sir Peter Abeles, Merv Wood, Sir Robert Askin, Theodore (Ted) Shackley, Fred Krahe, James (Jimmy) Bazley, Gianfranco Tizzoni, Ken Nugan, Brian Alexander. 2 Marijuana Australiana ABSTRACT The word ‘marijuana’ was introduced to Australia by the US Bureau of Narcotics via the Diggers newspaper, Smith’s Weekly, in 1938. Marijuana was said to be ‘a new drug that maddens victims’ and it was sensationally described as an ‘evil sex drug’. The resulting tabloid furore saw the plant cannabis sativa banned in Australia, even though cannabis had been a well-known and widely used drug in Australia for many decades. -
Twilight of the Assassins
Print this Page Close Window This is a preview of an article appearing in the November 2006 Atlantic. The URL at which this preview is made available to the press is temporary and not for public distribution. Thank you for your understanding. Contact The Atlantic's media relations office at [email protected] with any questions. The Atlantic Monthly | November 2006 TWILIGHT OF THE ASSASSINS It was the first act of airline terrorism in the Americas: thirty years ago, seventy-three people died in the bombing of a Cuban passenger plane. Now, one alleged mastermind lives freely in Miami, while another awaits trial on other charges in Texas. With Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez insisting the CIA was behind the bombing, why won’t the Bush administration at last resolve enduring suspicions? A tale of thwarted dreams, frustrated justice, and murder in the sky BY ANN LOUISE BARDACH ..... Outside the U.S. mission in Havana in February, protesters memorialize those who died in the Cubana bombing and the Bay of Pigs n October 6, 1976, shortly after 11 a.m., two young Venezuelan men boarded a Cuban Web exclusive: airliner in Port of Spain, the sleepy capital of Trinidad and Tobago. Though only twenty years old, Hernán Ricardo had been working on and off for five years for a Luis Posada was arrested and Cuban exile based in Caracas named Luis Posada Carriles, doing all manner of odd charged with illegal entry in May 2005. He is currently waiting for jobs, including photography and surveillance. He had recently recruited his friend Freddy Lugo, the Justice Department to decide twenty-seven, to assist him. -
JFK This Issue Made the Top of the Front True Facts of This Case." He Charac- Page on July 18Th
Vol. 4, No. 6 September-October, 1997 Probe is published by CTKA Pq 3E Citizens for Truth about the Kennedy Assassination Magazine. The truth is in here. fl.)1997 All Rights Reserved $5.00 Mew Trial For lames Earl Ray, Or New judge For Shelby County? By Jim DiEugenio league on the bench, John Colton, has ordered the transcripts from an On August 11th. Shelby County INSIDE THIS ISSUE April administrative hearing deliv- Criminal Court Judge Joe Brown ered CO his office. That hearing and stated that, due to the District a subsequent appeal decided that Attorney's reluctance, he may seek Brown's court (Division 9) could the appointment of a special pros- Harvey and Lee: hear Ray's appeal even though ecutor in the James Earl Ray case. Ray's original plea in 1969 was in In an order setting August 19th as The Case for nvo Oswalds Colton's court (Division 3). This is the next hearing date. the judge an issue that the DA's office has wrote that the state seems opposed John Armstrong on the evidence of two Oswalds also raised in the press. to discovering the "true facts" of the Campbell seems CO have an ally matter and because of this obsti- that can't be explained away in the local newspaper. The Mem- nacy, "The patience of this court has phis Commercial Appeal has tried to been very sorely tried." Further, make an issue of who should be Judge Brown added. "The state ap- The. Posthumous made CO pay for the costs of the test pears singularly opposed CO vigor- firings done by Ray's defense team. -
Church Cmte Book V: Background for the Warren Commission Investigation
II. IL~CI<GROI-XI) FOR TIIE W.UZRES COJI;\IISSIOS II\‘- VESTIG~\TIOS : CI-IL\ ,4X1) THI’, ISTIZI,I,IGE1;CI+~ ,4(+$X- CTE:S In assessing the perfori~i:liice of the, intelligence agencies in iiivesti- gating President, ,John F. Kennedy’s assassination, one of the focuses of the Select Comiilitteo’s investigation was whether the Warren (‘on- mission was supl~lietl all t.he information necessary to conduct the “thoroigh and intlelwndent in\-estigation of the circumstances sui’- rounding the assassination” which I’resitlent ,Johnson had ordered. At the, outset of its inr-estigntion. the Select. (‘ommittee hat1 evidence that the Wnrren Commission was not given information about CIA at- tnmpts to assassinate foreign leaders. -4s the Select, (‘ommittee later discowred, the 7TTa~rre~l Commission was also unaware of tSlie full es- tent of the. agencies’ involwment in operations directetl against (‘nbn. This section of tllo wp01-t siimmarizw aslwts of those olwratioiis relevant. t.0 t.lie Warren Commission’s investigation. On Sew Year’~ Day. 1959, Fidel ‘(‘astro’s forces overthrew the Iktistn regime and assumed control of the government of Cohn after n 101i.g revolutionary struggle wliicll !iad rewired siipport from many within the I’nited Sates. The salwquent actions of tihc Cul~n (k- crnment. particularly its mow ton-aid Coii~mimism and alignment with the, Soviet I-nion, gratlmillr l~i~~~liicetl forces strongly opposed to Castrtrforccs which wanted :li;‘s gowrnment out of Cuba.. Reports which the Select. Comnlittec has obtainetl front the intel- ligwcc agencies document. the carving interests outside CUIEI which opposed Castro. -
Periscope August 2005
NEWSLETTER OF AFIO NATIONAL OPINIONS, PERISCOPE EVENTS, PLANS & NEWS Association of Former Intelligence Officers Double Issue — Vol. XXVI, No 2; Vol. XXVII, No. 1, 2005 AFIO Celebrates Thirty Years of Service to the U.S. Intelligence Community hirty years ago David Atlee Phillips, a CIA officer concerned over the Tstinging Pike and Church Committee hearings which condemned intelligence operations—operations AFIO 30th Anniversary Symposium/Convention conducted at the behest of U.S. Presidents—took at FBI Headquarters & Sheraton-Premiere Hotel early retirement and formed the Association 28–30 October 2005 of Retired Intelligence Officers. His mission: to explain to Congress, the ven before the issuance of reports seminating for the intelligence commu- Press, and the American by several post-9/11 Commissions, nity, law enforcement, and national and people, the important role cautiously FBI Director Robert Mueller was international government agencies. weighed and sourced intelligence col- E making major changes to fight the grow- With the creation by Congress of a lection and analysis plays in a nation’s ing worldwide terrorist threat. The Bureau Director of National Intelligence [DNI], security. Two years later, the Association shifted resources, promoted new counter- the realignment of duties and responsi- was renamed the Association of Former terrorism executives, moved to give them bilities between the various intelligence Intelligence Officers when its headquar- enhanced investigative powers through the agencies is in flux. A new National Security ters moved to Whittier Ave in McLean, VA USA PATRIOT Act and other procedural Service, to be housed at the Bureau but run where it remains today. streamlining, and created an entire new jointly with the DNI and FBI, has been One of the first goals of the Associa- division—the Office of Intelligence—to approved and is hiring staff and aligning tion was to educate Congress, and it did collect, analyze and disseminate intel- missions with existing Bureau compo- so through testimony at hearings and in ligence. -
104-10129-10245.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com ... ·SECRE1 l .•. DATE: 17 April 1912 BD:IC MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Director of Stc~rity (Investigations and Support) SUBJECT C# SO# 319235 201# 300985 / Jv-/ ,/Ir-7' A'ITACHMENTS (IF ANY): One copy ot· the PBQ Part I. ' .. ---·-:~ CHIEF, CI/OA FORM 211 2·&5 ... 13 SECRET 140) ··- ' . .. (. ] ~ PERSONAL R E:CORD QUEST I OHt\A IRE PART I - Bi )GRAPi-llCAt INFORMATION • 5. DATE 0 f S I R TH 7- P£RSC>N~l .·,'. II- COURT RECORD (Court, date, •r_re"' ta, ._.·, CESCI'I I PT' ON t. AGE C. A" PARE NT AG£ --------··.. CCLC·R CF HAIR • CGLOR I - -~-------L ______ -------- "'·SCARS AND MAR~5 OR OTHlli O!STI,.;: 'JISHI"G I,. n. GEIHRAL APPEARANCE p. CTHER I !lENT lfYING FEATURES f'ORN 2. 61 .. .. ··"f' J'! SECT lOll • 10. Ff:..t..S£"T C~~!:!£?"4Sh!P 11. NATIONALITY AT BIRTH AND ANY SuSSf.OUUIT C!TIZENSH!f'S (Jf diff~r~nt than ]tel< 10.) R£51DENCE (!ndic•t~ ~"' c»rn.,r, tt'r.•nt t>t' "ub· A:• G k £ s S {I f d i fIt: rent than I t ~"' 12 . ) 14. If U.S. NATURALIZED CITIZE~. -
XIV. Manuel Ray Rivero
YIV. MANUEL RAY RIVERO (MRP-JURE) (517) When he first carne into prominence as a Cuban exile leader, Dtanuel Ray Rivero was described as "softspoken and unassuming," a person of "highest intellect, sincerity, and conviction"-in other words, a natural leader. (1) In 19-47, the 23-year-old Ray was granted a schol- arship by the Cuban Ministrv of Public Works to study civil engineer- ing at the University of Utah. (2) Ray was in the United States for 2 years before returning to his native Cuba in 1949 and obtaining vari- ous positions in the engineering field, one of which was project man- ager for the construction of the Havana Hilton Hotel. (3) (518) Reacting to the excesses of the military rule of Fulgencio Batista, Ray organized the Civic Resistance Movement in 1957 and began supervising sabotage and acts of terrorism against the Gov- ernment. (4) His pelitica,l posture and active resistance to Batista was recognized by Fidel Castro who, upon assuming control of the Government of Cuba, appointed Ray his Minister of Public Works in February 19:9. (5) Within a few months of his appointment, Ray confided to two anti-Castro Cubans that he had recognized the symp- toms of communism in the Castro regime but was not prepared to con- spire against "El Lider Maximo." (6) (519) Ray's tenure in Castro's government was short lived. He was relieved of his official position in November 1959 .(7) No definite reason for this sudden move has been documented but, according to one source, Ray did not leave Castro because of ideological or policy discrep- ancies, but rather because of a personality clash with Castro's Minister of Labor who almost shot Ray after a stormy cabinet meeting. -
Identifying and Influencing Key Variables
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers 2017 Successful Interventions: Identifying and Influencing eK y Variables Braeden J. Campbell University of Montana, Missoula, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp Part of the International Relations Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Campbell, Braeden J., "Successful Interventions: Identifying and Influencing eK y Variables" (2017). Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers. 180. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/utpp/180 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses and Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUCCESSFUL INTERVENTIONS: IDENTIFYING AND INFLUENCING KEY VARIABLES By BRAEDEN JAMES CAMPBELL Undergraduate Thesis/Undergraduate Professional Paper [choose one] presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the University Scholar distinction Davidson Honors College University of Montana Missoula, MT December 2017 Approved by: Dean Brock Tessman Davidson Honors College ABSTRACT Campbell, Braeden, B.A., December 2017 Political Science Purpose and Intentions Dean Brock Tessman This research paper was inspired by a desire to see the United States (U.S.) have continued success in the 21st century. The problem that spurred this research was the realization that the U.S. has an opportunistic, short-term, military centric, foreign policy strategy. I believe that in the 21st century, a steady state, balanced, long-term strategy will ensure continued success. -
The Cuban Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963 by Anthony Rossodivito
UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2014 The trS uggle Against Bandits: The ubC an Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963 Anthony Rossodivito M University of North Florida Suggested Citation Rossodivito, Anthony M, "The trS uggle Against Bandits: The ubC an Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter- Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963" (2014). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 508. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/508 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2014 All Rights Reserved The Struggle Against Bandits: The Cuban Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963 by Anthony Rossodivito A thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES March, 2014 Unpublished work © Anthony Rossodivito The thesis of Anthony Rossodivito is approved: (Date) ___________________ Dr. Chau Kelly, Assistant Professor of History Committee Member ___________________ Dr. Gregory Domber, Assistant Professor of History Committee Member ____________________ Dr. Alison J. Bruey, Associate Professor of History Committee Chairperson Accepted for the Department: ____________________ Dr. Charles E. Closmann, Associate Professor Chairperson, Department of History Accepted for the College: ____________________ Dr. Barbara Hetrick, Dean College of Arts and Sciences Accepted for the University: ____________________ Dr. Len Roberson Dean of the Graduate School Acknowledgements For many years it has been extremely difficult for many historians from the United States to do research in Cuba.