Adaptation of Novel Into Film Inferno 2016
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Adaptation of Novel into Film Inferno 2016 A THESIS Submitted to the Adab and Humanities Faculty of Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora By: DITA 40300114070 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2018 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Dengan penuh kesadaran, penulis yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar-benar adalah hasil karya penulis sendiri, dan jika dikemudian hari terbukti merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain secara keseluruhan ataupun sebahagian, maka skripsi ini dan gelar yang diperoleh batal demi hukum. Romangpolong, 15 Nopember 2018 Penulis, DITA NIM. 40300114070 ii iii iv v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, the writer praises to Allah SWT for His blessing and mercy in completing her thesis. Shalawat and salam are addressed to the big prophet Muhammad SAW who has brought us from word Astagfirullah to Alhamdulillah, from the darkness to lightness. The second, the writer says the biggest thanks to her beloved father and mother, H. Sila and Cani who always give love, spirit, never stop praying, and support in her life. Thanks for the writer‘s beloved brothers and sisters, Sapwan Sila, Hayyung, Haeruddin, Zainuddin, Hasbia, Rahmatia, and Nuraeni, Amd. Keb, who become her motivation and inspiration. The third, the writer also thanks to two supervisors, Dr. Rosmah Tami, S.Ag., M.Sc., MA and Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd who always give any criticisms, helps, and motivations. The writer would not complete this thesis without their corrections and suggestions. Her big thanks to two examiners, Dr. Jumhariah Djamareng, M.Hum and Helmi Syukur, S.Pd.I., M.Pd for their criticisms and suggestions in proposal seminar. The forth, the writer thank to those people who helped her in any different ways in order to finish his thesis: vi 1. Prof. Dr. H. Musafir Pababbari, M.Si as the Rector of Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar. 2. Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag as the Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty. 3. Kustiwan Syarif, S. Ag., M.A., Ph.D as the Head and Syahruni Junaid, S.S., M.Pd as the Secretary of English and Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty of Alauddin State Islamic University (UIN) Makassar. 4. Lecturers of English and Literature Department in Adab and Humanities Faculty, who give taught and knowledge. 5. Staffs of English and Literature Department in Adab and Humanities Faculty, who assisted and helped the writer‘s need. 6. Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M.Ag, Faidah Yusuf, S.S., M.Pd, Nasrun, S.Pd., MA, Nasrullah, S.Pd. I, Saharuddin, S.Pd., M.Pd.I as a committee and implementer in Seminar Sroposal and Sidang Munaqasyah. 7. Dr. H. M. Dahlan M, M.Ag, H. Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M.Ed., Ph.D, and Dr. Umar Thamrin, S.Ag., M.Hum as examiner of comprehensives examination, Dirasah Islamiyah, English Proficiency, and Linguistics. 8. Hj. Nahdhiyah, S.S., M.Pd and Ahmad Dahlan, S.Pd.I as the secretary and a implementer of comprehensives examination, Dirasah Islamiyah, English Proficiency, and Linguistics. The fifth, the writer says big thank to KisSA (Kumunitas Seni Adab) that becomes home with brother and sister there. Her beloved senior and junior in vii Langgar of KisSA, Opik, Fasyah, Arang, Imran, Rio, Dillah, Fira, Evy, and the others who give her new story in the outside and inside process. The sixth, the writer thanks to all her friends in English and Literature Department AG 1-8, especially for her friends AG 3-4 who become brother and sister, thank you very much for support, inspiration and story in this process of her life. The last, the writer lists the name of beloved friends who become like brother and sister from the first semester until future as follow: 1. From Alternative boarding house, Nurfadillah Mukarramah, Nurbianti, Nurlina, S. Thi, Anita Khaeratunisah, Jui Marliana, Afriliah, and Miftahul. 2. From classroom in English and Literature Department and Parti Abdullah boarding house, Rahmawati Jusman, Nuratika, and Ratna. 3. From Villa Samata Sejahtera boarding house, Ilha, Yulia Putri Hasbi, and Ikha. 4. From Panorama Indah boarding house, Ainun, Sonia, and Dillah. 5. Kampung Kajang at Antang, Andy Saputra, Wandi Iswandi, Awi, and Seno. 6. KKN 58 period especially for Tanarigella, Indah, Idar, Noor, Masnur, Umar, and Wahid. Romangpolong, November 5th 2018 DITA viii LIST OF CONTENTS COVER ………………………………………………………….………..... I PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ………………………………....... Ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ……………………………………......... Iii APROVAL SHEET FOR THESIS ……………………………………........ Iv ACKNOWLEDGMENT …………………………………………………... V LIST OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………... Viii ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………............... x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background ………………………………………………….. 1 B. Research Questions ………………………………………….. 5 C. Objectives of the Research …………………………………... 5 D. Significance of the Research ……………………………….... 5 E. Scope of the Research ……………………………………….. 6 CHAPTER II REVIEW LITERATURE A. Previous Findings …………………………………………..... 7 B. Pertinent Ideas ……………………………………………….. 12 1. Adaptation Theory ……………………………………….... 12 2. Synopsis ………………………………………………….... 22 3. Biography of Dan Brown ………………………………..... 23 4. Biography of David Koepp ……………………………….. 23 ix CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH A. Research Method ……………………………………….….. 24 B. Source of Data ……………………………………….…...... 25 C. Instrument of the Research ……………………………........ 25 D. Procedure of Collecting Data …………………….…….….. 26 E. Technique of Analyzing Data ……………….……………... 26 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS A. Findings …………………………………………….…...…. 27 B. Discussions ………………………………………….…..…. 38 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS A. Conclusions ………………………………………………… 51 B. Suggestions ………………………………………………..... 52 REFERENCES …………………………………………………………….. 53 APPENDIX BIOGRAPHY x ABSTRACT Name : Dita Reg. Number : 40300114070 Department : English and Literature Department Faculty : Adab and Humanities Title : Adaptation of Novel into The Film Inferno 2016 Supervisor I : Dr. Rosmah Tami, S. Ag., M.Sc., MA. Supervisor II : Masykur Rauf, S. Hum., M., Pd. This research discussed about adaptation of novel into the film Inferno 2016. This research aimed to find out adaptation of novel into film that found what the differences are and adapter‘s motivation or reason in the changes of both works that related with the audiences‘ commentary. The research focused on what and why of four chapters in Linda Hutcheon theory about the differences and the motivation. Then, the data were analyzed using qualitative method. The researcher used note taking as the instrument to find out the valid data. This findings show that there were two different among the structural and mix of plays between novel and film, and the motivation or reason of adapter adapting the novel into the film. The researcher concluded that the differences in the structural and the mix play are character, plot and setting and three motivations or reasons of the adapter are the economy, the legal constrains, and the audience. Keywords: The Differences, the Audiences, the Adapter, Adaptation Theory by Linda Huctheon, Novel, Script, Film, Trailer. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION There are five parts of this chapter; background, research questions, objectives of the research, significance of the research and scope of the research. A. Background Term of adaptation can be used to see forms and process of one literary work to another such as novel transformed into film and focused the process of both. Novels and films are not only as medium to analysis in adaptation theory but also poems, plays, and another kind of literary work. Hutcheon (2006: XI) said that, the stories of poems, novels, plays, operas, paintings, songs, dances, and tableaux vivants were constantly being adapted from one medium to another and then back again. Thus, adaptation is one of some theories to analysis literary works that not only focus in one or more product of literary works but also to found the motivation as the aspect from adapter‘s motivation. Adaptation of novel into film is generally to find variety of new forms in literature that has some steps of process. The film as the result of process and has the difference from novel because the movement will make a change. Someone cannot judge by the cover of the film before know what happened in novel. In addition, Holland (2002: 2) stated that, novels are an older form, and as such, the authority 1 2 behind the book has been stronger. So, medium of novel differs from film but their central point of the story almost same. There are two ways in adaptation; as a product and as a process which the author creates a product after passing through a process. Kinney (2013: 8) said that, as a product, adaptation cannot remain entirely faithful to its original text, otherwise questions of plagiarism arise; adaptation must differ enough from the original text while still maintaining the source‘s fundamental ideas. Adaptation as a process becomes an act of appropriating and salvaging while trying to give new meaning to a text. It is clearly stated before, filmmaking as a process by adapter who makes the change. It means that there are motivations or reasons by adapter who give new meaning to the original text. Literary works show picture life of society and can give a meaning to reader (Setiawan, 2015: 1). Therefore, literature is the mirror of social life that has element and media. Elements can be like culture,