成田空港で輸入植物から発見されたチョウ目追補2(Pdf:1312Kb
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Remarkably Efficient Production of A
Research Article Received: 23 October 2017 Revised: 21 December 2017 Accepted article published: 3 January 2018 Published online in Wiley Online Library: 23 February 2018 (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI 10.1002/ps.4846 Remarkably efficient production of a highly insecticidal Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV) isolate in its homologous host Alexandra Bernal,a Oihane Simón,a Trevor Williams,b Delia Muñozc and Primitivo Caballeroa,c* Abstract BACKGROUND: A Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus from the Canary Islands (ChchNPV-TF1) has proved to be effective for control of Chrysodeixis chalcites on banana crops. Commercialization of this virus as a bioinsecticide requires an efficient production system. 11 RESULTS: The sixth instar (L6)wasthemostsuitableforvirusproduction,producing1.80× 10 occlusion bodies (OB)/larva and showed a lower prevalence of cannibalism (5.4%) than fourth (L4)orfifth(L5) instars. Inoculation of L6 at 24 h post 11 11 molting produced six times more OB (5.72 × 10 OB/larva) than recently molted L6 larvae (1.00 × 10 OB/larva). No significant differences were recorded in mean time to death (165–175 h) or OB production per larva (3.75 × 1011 to 5.97 × 1011) or per mg 11 9 larval weight (1.30 × 10 to 2.11 × 10 ), in larvae inoculated with a range of inoculum concentrations (LC50 –LC90). Groups of 13 infected L6 larvae reared at a density of 150 larvae/container produced a greater total number of OBs (8.07 × 10 OB/container) than lower densities (25, 50 and 100 OB/container), and a similar number to containers with 200 inoculated larvae (8.43 × 1013 OB/container). CONCLUSION: The processes described here allow efficient production of sufficient OBs to treat ∼ 40 ha of banana crops using the insects from a single container. -
Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae): the First Report from Turkey and a Case of Importation to Poland
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2016) 40: http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1512-22 Anatrachyntis badia (Hodges, 1962) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae): the first report from Turkey and a case of importation to Poland Łukasz DAWIDOWICZ*, Robert ROZWAŁKA Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Received: 07.12.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 03.05.2016 Final Version: 00.00.2016 Abstract: Anatrachyntis badia (Hodges, 1962) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) is an opportunistic species native to the southern part of North America. This species was given from several dozens of plants therein from many cultivable plants, such as limes, grapefruits, bananas, peaches, cabbage, blossoms of coconut, Cycas spp., and even pine cones. Thus, it was accidentally introduced to many other countries with appropriate climate with some plants. It can be considered as a plant pest in some cases (e.g., sorghum). The species quite often occurs conjointly with other pest insects, such as mealybug or honeydew mothCryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière, 1867) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). This paper presents the first report of this North American species from Turkey and a case of its importation to Poland by pomegranates deriving from Spain and Turkey. The mentioned data simultaneously constitute the first records about the species in Poland. Key words: Alien species, introduction, pest, pomegranate, first record, Poland, Turkey, Spain 1. Introduction and Sinev, 2003; Heckford and Sterling, 2004) (Figure The genus Anatrachyntis Meyrick 1915 comprises more 1). A. badia has a reddish brown head, reddish brown than 50 moths species, mostly abundant in the Oriental thorax with mixed darker brown, dark grayish posteriorly. -
Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
Chrysodeixis Chalcites Nucleopolyhedrovirus (Chchnpv)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV): Natural occurrence and efficacy as a biological insecticide on young banana plants in greenhouse and open-field conditions on the Canary Islands Ernesto Gabriel Fuentes1, Estrella HernaÂndez-SuaÂrez1, Oihane SimoÂn2☯, a1111111111 Trevor Williams3☯, Primitivo Caballero2,4☯* a1111111111 a1111111111 1 Dpto. ProteccioÂn Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, Valle Guerra, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, 2 Instituto de AgrobiotecnologõÂa, CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra, Mutilva, Navarra, Spain, 3 Instituto de a1111111111 EcologõÂa AC, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, 4 Dpto. ProduccioÂn Agraria, Universidad PuÂblica de Navarra, a1111111111 Campus ArrosadõÂa s/n, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Fuentes EG, HernaÂndez-SuaÂrez E, SimoÂn Abstract O, Williams T, Caballero P (2017) Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV): Natural Chrysodeixis chalcites, an important pest of banana crops on the Canary Islands, is usually occurrence and efficacy as a biological insecticide controlled by chemical insecticides. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the on young banana plants in greenhouse and open- most prevalent isolate of the Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV, Bacu- field conditions on the Canary Islands. PLoS ONE 12(7): e0181384. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. loviridae) as a biological insecticide. Overall the prevalence of ChchNPV infection in C. chal- pone.0181384 cites populations was 2.3% (103 infected larvae out of 4,438 sampled), but varied from Editor: Miguel Lopez-Ferber, Ecole des Mines 0±4.8% on Tenerife and was usually low (0±2%) on the other islands. On Tenerife, infected d'Ales, FRANCE larvae were present at 11 out of 17 plantations sampled. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 29 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fibiger Michael, Sammut Paul M., Seguna Anthony, Catania Aldo Artikel/Article: Recent records of Noctuidae from Malta, with five species new to the European fauna, and a new subspecies 193-213 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 29(3/4): 193-213 193 Recent records of Noctuidae from Malta, with five species new to the European fauna, and a new subspecies Michael Fibiger Paul Sammut-, Anthony Seguna \ & Aldo Catania^ ' Molbecha Allé 49, 4180 Sor0, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected] 2 137, 'Fawkner/2\ Dingli Rd., Rabat, RBT 07, Malta; e-mail: [email protected] ^ 'Redeemer', Triq 1-Emigrant, Naxxar, Malta; e-mail: [email protected] ^ 'Rama Rama', Triq Möns. Anton Cilia, Zebbug, Malta; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Recent records of Noctuoidea from Malta are given. Five noctuid species are recorded from Europe for the first time: Eublemma conistrota Hampson, 1910, Eiiblemma deserti Rothschild, 1909, Anumeta hilgerti (Rothschild 1909), Hadiila deserticula (Hampson 1905), and Eiixoa canariensis Rebel, 1902. New synonyms are stated: Leptosia velocissima f. tarda Turati, 1926, syn. n. and Leptosia griseimargo Warren, 1912, syn. n., both synonyms of Metachrostis velox (Hübner, 1813); and Pseudohadena (Eremohadena) roseonitens espugnensis Lajonquiere, 1964, syn. n., a synonym of P. (E.) roseonitens roseonitens (Oberthür, 1887). A new subspecies of Xylena exsoleta (Linneaus, 1758), Xylena exsoleta maltensis ssp. n., is established. The literature on Maltese Noctuoidea is reviewed and erronuousely reported species are indicated. -
197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus
SECTION 9 SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) 1. Taxonomy of the Genus Helianthus, Natural Habitat and Origins of the Cultivated Sunflower A. Taxonomy of the genus Helianthus The sunflower belongs to the genus Helianthus in the Composite family (Asterales order), which includes species with very diverse morphologies (herbs, shrubs, lianas, etc.). The genus Helianthus belongs to the Heliantheae tribe. This includes approximately 50 species originating in North and Central America. The basis for the botanical classification of the genus Helianthus was proposed by Heiser et al. (1969) and refined subsequently using new phenological, cladistic and biosystematic methods, (Robinson, 1979; Anashchenko, 1974, 1979; Schilling and Heiser, 1981) or molecular markers (Sossey-Alaoui et al., 1998). This approach splits Helianthus into four sections: Helianthus, Agrestes, Ciliares and Atrorubens. This classification is set out in Table 1.18. Section Helianthus This section comprises 12 species, including H. annuus, the cultivated sunflower. These species, which are diploid (2n = 34), are interfertile and annual in almost all cases. For the majority, the natural distribution is central and western North America. They are generally well adapted to dry or even arid areas and sandy soils. The widespread H. annuus L. species includes (Heiser et al., 1969) plants cultivated for seed or fodder referred to as H. annuus var. macrocarpus (D.C), or cultivated for ornament (H. annuus subsp. annuus), and uncultivated wild and weedy plants (H. annuus subsp. lenticularis, H. annuus subsp. Texanus, etc.). Leaves of these species are usually alternate, ovoid and with a long petiole. Flower heads, or capitula, consist of tubular and ligulate florets, which may be deep purple, red or yellow. -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
Check List of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae And
Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 87–97, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 87–97, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.786 CHECK LIST OF NOCTUID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE AND EREBIDAE EXCLUDING LYMANTRIINAE AND ARCTIINAE) FROM THE SAUR MOUNTAINS (EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND NORTH-EAST CHINA) A.V. Volynkin1, 2, S.V. Titov3, M. Černila4 1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 The Research Centre for Environmental ‘Monitoring’, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] The paper contains data on the fauna of the Lepidoptera families Erebidae (excluding subfamilies Lymantriinae and Arctiinae) and Noctuidae of the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan). The check list includes 216 species. The map of collecting localities is presented. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Erebidae, Asia, Kazakhstan, Saur, fauna. INTRODUCTION The fauna of noctuoid moths (the families Erebidae and Noctuidae) of Kazakhstan is still poorly studied. Only the fauna of West Kazakhstan has been studied satisfactorily (Gorbunov 2011). On the faunas of other parts of the country, only fragmentary data are published (Lederer, 1853; 1855; Aibasov & Zhdanko 1982; Hacker & Peks 1990; Lehmann et al. 1998; Benedek & Bálint 2009; 2013; Korb 2013). In contrast to the West Kazakhstan, the fauna of noctuid moths of East Kazakhstan was studied inadequately. -
Corrigendum To: Thysanoplusia Orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae) Found Again in Romania After More Than 150 Years
Entomologica romanica 24: 41-42, 2020 ISSN 2601-7105 online / ISSN 1224-2594 print / doi: 10.24193/entomolrom.24.7 Corrigendum to: Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae) found again in Romania after more than 150 years Levente Székely & Vlad Dincă A recent study documenting a new record of Therefore, previous references (e.g. Rákosy et al. Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775) from 2003) to the study of Mann (1866) with regard to T. south-eastern Romania (Székely and Dincă 2020) orichalcea in Romania, are correct. mentioned that this species was not recorded from Although not extensive, the material collected northern Dobrogea by Mann (1866). by Malinovsky also includes other species that are However, although T. orichalcea is not listed in the uncommon in Dobrogea and/or Romania, such as main systematic list of Mann (1866), on the last page Ocnogyna parasita (Hübner, 1790), Diachrysia of the publication (page 360), the species is mentioned zosimi (Hübner, 1822), Schinia cardui (Hübner, as “Plusia orichalcea F.”. Mann mentioned that this 1790), Lycia zonaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], species, together with a few others, was identified by 1775) etc. (Mann 1866). him based on material provided by Malinovsky, who Below we provide an updated map with records of collected Lepidoptera in the surroundings of Tulcea. T. orichalcea from Romania (Fig. 1). Fig. 1. Records of Thysanoplusia orichalcea in Romania. Black square: nineteenth century record from Săcărâmb, Hunedoara county (Fuss 1850); black triangle: nineteenth century record from the surroundings of Tulcea, Tulcea county (Mann 1866); black dot: record from Enisala Fortress, Tulcea county (24.VII.2020) (Székely and Dincă 2020). -
Fused Heterocyclic Compound Or Salt Thereof
(19) TZZ Z¥_T (11) EP 2 975 039 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: C07D 487/04 (2006.01) A01N 43/90 (2006.01) 15.08.2018 Bulletin 2018/33 A01P 7/04 (2006.01) A61K 31/5025 (2006.01) A61P 33/14 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 14762737.6 (86) International application number: (22) Date of filing: 14.03.2014 PCT/JP2014/056832 (87) International publication number: WO 2014/142292 (18.09.2014 Gazette 2014/38) (54) FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND OR SALT THEREOF, AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL INSECTICIDE CONTAINING FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, AND METHOD FOR USING AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL INSECTICIDE KONDENSIERTE HETEROCYCLISCHE VERBINDUNG ODER SALZ DAVON, INSEKTIZID FÜR LANDWIRTSCHAFT UND GARTENBAU MIT EINER KONDENSIERTEN HETEROCYCLISCHEN VERBINDUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR VERWENDUNG DES INSEKTIZIDS FÜR LANDWIRTSCHAFT UND GARTENBAU COMPOSÉ HÉTÉROCYCLIQUE CONDENSÉ OU SEL DE CELUI-CI, INSECTICIDE AGRICOLE ET HORTICOLE CONTENANT LE COMPOSÉ HÉTÉROCYCLIQUE CONDENSÉ ET PROCÉDÉ D’UTILISATION DE L’INSECTICIDE AGRICOLE ET HORTICOLE (84) Designated Contracting States: • FURUYA, Takashi AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Kawachinagano-shi GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO Osaka 586-0094 (JP) PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR • SUWA, Akiyuki Kawachinagano-shi (30) Priority: 15.03.2013 JP 2013053201 Osaka 586-0094 (JP) 22.05.2013 JP 2013107592 25.07.2013 JP 2013155074 (74) Representative: Witte, Weller & Partner 07.11.2013 JP 2013231582 Patentanwälte mbB Postfach 10 54 62 (43) Date of publication of application: 70047 Stuttgart (DE) 20.01.2016 Bulletin 2016/03 (56) References cited: (73) Proprietor: Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. -
Ent18 2 117 121 (Kravchenko Et Al).Pmd
Russian Entomol. J. 18(2): 117121 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2009 The Eariadinae and Chloephorinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Nolidae) of Israel: distribution, phenology and ecology Eariadinae è Chloephorinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Nolidae) Èçðàèëÿ: ðàñïðåäåëåíèå, ôåíîëîãèÿ è ýêîëîãèÿ V.D. Kravchenko1, Th. Witt2, W. Speidel2, J. Mooser3, A. Junnila4 & G.C. Müller4 Â.Ä. Êðàâ÷åíêî1,Ò. Âèòò2, Â. Øïàéäåëü2, Äæ. Ìîçåð3, Ý. Äæàííèëà4 , Ã.Ê. Ìþëëåð4 1 Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 2 Museum Witt, Tengstr. 33, D-80796 Munich, Germany. 3 Seilerbruecklstr. 23, D-85354 Freising, Germany. 4 Department of Parasitology, Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, The Hebrew University Hadassah- Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Israel, Levant, Nolidae, Eariadinae, Chloephorinae, phenology, ecology, host- plants. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Lepidoptera, Èçðàèëü, Ëåâàíò, Nolidae, Eariadinae, Chloephorinae, ôåíîëîãèÿ, ýêîëîãèÿ, êîðìîâûå ðàñòåíèÿ. ABSTRACT: The distribution, flight period and âèä, Microxestis wutzdorffi (Püngeler, 1907), ñîáðàííûé abundance of six Israeli Eariadinae and eight Chloe- 80 ëåò íàçàä, íå îáíàðóæåí çà âðåìÿ ðàáîòû phorinae species (Noctuoidea, Nolidae) are summa- Èçðàèëüñêî-Ãåðìàíñêîãî Ïðîåêòà ïî èçó÷åíèþ Lepi- rized. Seven species are new records for Israel: Earias doptera. Äëÿ âñåõ âèäîâ ïðèâîäÿòñÿ äàííûå ïî biplaga Walker, 1866, Earias cupreoviridis (Walker, ÷èñëåííîñòè, ðàñïðåäåëåíèþ, ôåíîëîãèè è ýêîëîãèè. 1862), Acryophora dentula (Lederer, 1870), Bryophilop- Äëÿ ïÿòè âèäîâ âïåðâûå óêàçàíû êîðìîâûå ðàñòåíèÿ. sis roederi (Standfuss, 1892), Nycteola revayana (Sco- poli, 1772), Nycteola columbana (Turner, 1925) and Nycteola asiatica (Krulikovsky, 1904). Three species, Introduction E. biplaga E. cupreoviridis and N. revayana, are re- corded for the first time from the Levante. Only one The Nolidae is a family that has changed in its species, Microxestis wutzdorffi (Püngeler, 1907), col- coverage several times during the past. -
Newsletter 90
Norfolk Moth Survey c/o Natural History Dept., Castle Museum, Norwich, NR1 3JU Newsletter No.90 November 2016 INTRODUCTION With the flurry of activity through the latter part of the summer, it is easy to forget how cool, wet and frustrating the early part of the season often was. Opinion generally seems to suggest that, while the range of species seen was much to be expected, actual numbers of moths were down on the whole. However, one event during that early period brought the subject of moths to the attention of the media, both locally and nationally. This was the great invasion of Diamond- backed moths, Plutella xylostella, that took place at the very end of May and the first days of June. It would be no exaggeration to say that literally millions of these tiny moths arrived on these shores, with at least one commentator describing it as “...a plague of biblical proportion”. Several of us found ourselves answering queries and calls from a variety of sources in connection with this influx. Despite the dire warnings proffered by some sections of the media - and others, our cabbages weren’t totally obliterated as a result. In fact, the expected boost in numbers resulting from these original invaders breeding here, just didn’t seem to happen. In what might have otherwise been a distinctly average season, it is good to be able to report that twelve new species have been added to the Norfolk list this year. Amazingly, seven of these have been adventives, including one species new for the UK.