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Home , Cocoa butter, Shorea stenoptera, Tea seed oil, Theobroma grandiflorum

The HallStar Company (BioChemica operations) 875 Creel Street - Melbourne, FL 32935 USA Customer Service Tel: 1.877.427.4255 Int’l: +1-312-385-4494 Website: www.biochemica.com FOUNDED: December 7, 1993 HallStar Website: www.hallstar.com Acquired by The HallStar Company: January 26, 2011 E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] COMPANY DESCRIPTION: BioChemica produces exotic and that deliver improved performance and aesthetics across a wide variety of personal care applications. In 2011, BioChemica was acquired by The HallStar Company (Chicago, Ill., USA) and became a flagship component of HallStar’s NATURALS platform. BioChemica operates from a state-of-the-art production site in Melbourne, Florida, one of the world’s best facilities for the processing, storage and control of the exotic ingredients used in our innovative portfolio of products. The Melbourne facility includes temperature controlled production and processing facilities, warehousing, and laboratories all under one roof.

In 2006 the company began full-scale production and blending of many of our exotic butters in this newly renovated facility. In 2007 the Company expanded by including a new analytical laboratory for "in-house" testing of products and incoming raw materials. In addition, the Company built a product application laboratory to develop unique formulations using our vast knowledge of anhydrous technologies and emerging trends. In 2008 BioChemica successfully developed and launched two innovative product categories: Citrus Butters and Extract Butters. In 2009 the Company launched a unique line of Super Fruit Butters which are Certified USDA NOP Organic.

BioChemica offers formulation assistance and has developed an extensive range of starting formulas for customers which are readily available on our web site (www.biochemica.com).

MAJOR MARKETS: MAJOR PRODUCTS: • Personal Care / Cosmetics • Shea – Ultra Refined™ • Pharmaceuticals • Exotic Butters – Ultra Refined™ • making ingredients • Exotic Oils – Ultra Refined™ • Sun Care specialties • Certified Organic

SPECIALIZED SERVICES: BioChemica International offers a variety of services for customers, including:

• Technical assistance with formulating issues • Free samples for R&D work • One-time re-packs for production scale-up without additional charge • Same-day shipping for most orders placed by 10:00 am • Custom sourcing of exotic ingredients for clients • Export assistance for multinational clients • Product training and orientation for customer R&D and marketing staff

GLOBAL CAPABILITIES: BioChemica products are marketed in over 60 countries around the globe and our capabilities are bolstered via the HallStar acquisition. Please contact us directly or visit our web site for information regarding our capabilities for a particular geography.

2 www.biochemica.com - Ultra Natural™ - Also Available As Certified Organic ( Cacao {Cocoa} Seed Butter) Cocoa Butter - Ultra Natural™ is obtained from the fruit of the Cacao (), which grows in tropical regions throughout the world. The butter is extracted from the seed kernels and is further refined to yield a tan colored butter with a pleasant cocoa (-like) odor. Cocoa Butter is a relatively hard butter with a steep melting curve, which is ideal for body care products. May be used in a variety of cosmetic, toiletry and pharmaceutical applications to reduce cutaneous dryness and improve skin elasticity while imparting a natural color and cocoa odor, desirable in many of today’s natural formulations. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar : 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Cocoa Butter - Deodorized (Theobroma Cacao {Cocoa} Seed Butter) Cocoa Butter - Deodorized is obtained from the fruit of the Cacao tree (Theobroma Cacao), which grows in tropical regions throughout the world. The butter is extracted from the seed kernels and is further refined and deodorized to yield a tan colored butter with nearly no odor. Cocoa Butter is a relatively hard butter, with a steep melting curve, ideal for body care products. May be used in a variety of cosmetic, toiletry and pharmaceutical applications to reduce cutaneous dryness and improve skin elasticity while imparting a natural color and relatively little odor. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Cocoa Butter - Ultra Refined™ (White) (Theobroma Cacao {Cocoa} Seed Butter) Cocoa Butter is obtained from the fruit of the Cacao tree (Theobroma Cacao), which grows in tropical regions throughout the world. The butter is extracted from the seed kernels and is highly refined and deodorized to yield a very white butter with no perceptible odor. It is a relatively hard butter with a steep melting curve ideal for body care products. May be used in a variety of high-end cosmetic, toiletry and pharmaceutical applications to reduce cutaneous dryness and improve skin elasticity while imparting no color or odor normally attributed to cocoa butter. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Cupuaçu Butter - Ultra Refined ( Seed Butter) Cupuaçu Butter has been obtained from the fruit seed of the Cupuaçu tree (Theobroma Grandiflorum) found growing wild in the eastern sub region of the Brazilian Amazonia. The fruit of Cupuaçu is used to produce juices and sorbets in its native South America. The seeds contain approximately 48% of a sweet-smelling “butter” which is stable and highly suitable for use in cosmetics and toiletries. Cupuaçu Butter has a high capacity for water absorption and is therefore an excellent emollient for cosmetic formulations. Efficacy: Prevents drying of the skin and development of wrinkles. Reduces degeneration of skin cells and restores flexibility, moisture retention and elasticity to the skin. Suggested Use Level: Lotions & Creams 3% - 5% | Balms: 5% - 100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Illipe Butter – Ultra Natural™ ( Stenoptera Seed Butter) The Illipe Tree () is a magnificent tree which grows in the forests of Borneo in the South Pacific. Illipe butter is light tan in color and has long-lasting moisturizing properties. It is most renowned for its skin softening quality. Illipe’s chemical composition closely resembles that of cocoa butter, yet with a higher melting point, making it ideal for use in bar soaps, lip balms, and other stick type applications where a higher melting point is desired. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 4-8% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5% www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 3 Kokum Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Garcinia Indica Seed Butter) Kokum Butter has been obtained from the fruit of the Kokum (Garcinia Indica) or “Kokam” tree grown in the central east region of India. From its fruit kernels the butter is extracted and further processed and refined to obtain a very white butter, which has a fairly mild odor, suitable for cosmetics and toiletries. Kokum Butter exhibits excellent emollient properties and high oxidative stability, which can assist emulsion integrity. With its relatively higher melt point, it melts slightly at skin temperatures making it ideal for lipsticks and balms; it‘s also a great addition to bar soaps and skin lotions. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 1-3% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 2-5% | Hair Conditioners: 1-3%

Mango Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter) Mango Butter has been obtained from the fruit seed of the Mango Tree (Mangifera Indica) grown in the sub-tropics of India and other parts of the globe. From its seed a firm “butter“ is rendered, suitable for soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and pharmaceuticals. Mango Butter exhibits excellent moisturizing for lotions and good lubricity on skin. It melts readily at skin temperatures making it ideal for sticks, balms and suppositories. It also counters the drying effects of bar soaps and cleansers. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Murumuru Butter - Ultra Refined™ ( Seed Butter) The Murumuru Butter supplied by BioChemica has been obtained from the fruit of the Brazilian Amazon tree (Astrocaryum Murumuru). The large fruits are edible and valued for their in South America. From the seeds a white butter is obtained which has a unique, characteristic odor. The butter’s natural gloss brings a desirable shine to dry, damaged hair. Murumuru Butter is solid at room temperature, but melts immediately on contact with the skin. Murumuru’s attributes have been likened to Lanolin (moisture binding properties). Suggested uses: Creams, lotions, balms, make-up foundations and bar soaps. Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm). Efficacy: Prevents drying of the skin due to its humectant and moisture binding properties.

Palm Butter - Ultra Refined™ - Certified Organic INCI name = Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Butter Palm Butter - Ultra Refined™ is a naturally occurring butter developed exclusively by BioChemica International for cosmetic use. Palm Butter is actually a natural stearine fraction of palm that is a solid butter at room temperature that has great power. Along with a high content of inherent Tocopherols, there is a large amount of Tocotrienols found in palm butter. Tocotrienols are more potent therapeutically than tocopherols and tend to be 40 to 50 times stronger in oxidative stability. Palm Butter may be used in formulas to aid in free radical scavenging, cell regeneration, and to assist in moisturization after exposure to sun and other harsh elements. It is completely miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. Completely natural and Certified Organic! Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-10% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Shorea (Sal) Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Shorea Robusta Seed (Sal) Butter) Sal Butter (Shorea Robusta Seed Butter) is obtained from the seed of the Sal Tree grown in east central India. From this seed a firm but pliant “butter“ is rendered, suitable for soaps, cosmetics and toiletries. Due to its uniform composition, it exhibits high oxidative and emulsion stability, and has wonderful skin softening abilities. It contains mostly C18:0 and C18:1 (Stearic and Oleic) fatty acids. It melts at skin temperatures making it ideal for sticks and balms. Also ideal for bar soaps and skin creams. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 4-8% | Balms: 7-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 3-7%

4 www.biochemica.com - Ultra Refined™ - Also Available As Certified Organic (Butyrospermum Parkii {Shea Butter} Shea Butter is obtained from the seeds of the Karite Tree (Butyrospermum Parkii) common to West Africa. From these seeds a soft, pliant “butter” is expeller pressed without the use of solvents, making it suitable for use in soaps, cosmetics, toiletries and OTC Pharmaceuticals. The Ultra Refined™ grade of Shea Butter is deodorized and filtered using natural clays to render a “butter” which is nearly white and odorless. Shea Butter melts at skin temperatures, making it ideal for lip and body balms as well as bar soaps, lotions and skin creams. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Shea Butter HMP™ (High Melt Point) [INCI Name = Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Shea Butter HMP™ is a special grade of shea butter which exhibits a higher-than-normal melting point. This is achieved via a proprietary fractionation process. Regular shea butter has a typical melting point range of 31º - 38º C; Shea Butter HMP™ has a melting point range of 40º - 45º C, making it ideal for applications where a high percentage of shea butter is used in a finished formulation, or simply packaging shea butter in its pure form. In such formulations, use of Shea Butter HMP™ will prevent melting at ambient temperatures (i.e. shipping in hot summer months). Suggested uses: Creams, lotions, and balms. Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm).

Shea Butter - Unrefined (Ultra Natural™) (Butyrospermum Parkii {Shea Butter}) Shea Butter – Ultra Natural™, which is supplied by BioChemica has been expeller pressed from the fruit seed of the Karite tree grown on the African continent. From its seed, a yellow butter is obtained, which must be further processed and refined for use on the skin, creating a smooth, creamy texture, retaining its natural color and odor. Shea Butter is well known to assist cutaneous dryness, dermatitis, dermatoses, eczema, solar erythema and burns. The toxicity of Shea Butter is nil, and in fact is used in Europe in foods and confections to replace to enhance food texture and flavor. Suggested uses: Creams, lotions, and balms. Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm).

Tucuma Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Astrocaryum Tucuma Seed Butter) The Tucuma Butter supplied by BioChemica has been obtained from the fruit of the Brazilian Amazon tree (Astrocaryum Tucuma). The large fruits are edible and valued for their flavor in South America. From its seeds a light colored butter is obtained which has a unique, characteristic odor and behavior similar to that of Murumuru butter. The butter’s natural gloss brings a desirable shine to dry, damaged hair and can act as a wonderful skin , exhibiting great lubricity. Tucuma Butter is solid at room temperature, but melts immediately on contact with the skin. Tucuma’s great emolliency and skin feel come from its high levels of Lauric, Myristic, and Oleic fatty Acids. Suggested uses: Creams, lotions, balms, make-up foundations and bar soaps. Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm). Efficacy: Prevents drying of the skin due to its moisture binding properties.

Almond Butter – Ultra Refined™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet ) Oil / Hydrogenated ) Almond Butter is derived from sweet (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis), specifically from the Mediterranean area, and is obtained by cold pressing of selected fruits followed by a full refining process. The natural oil contains essential fatty acids, but also contains unsaponifiables as natural /paraffins which are collected during the refining and deodorization process and are blended with hydrogenated vegetable oil to render a “butter-like” consistency. In cosmetic preparations, the feel and behavior is very similar to that of shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii). Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5% www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 5 Avocado Butter – Ultra Refined™ (Persea Gratissima {avocado} Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Avocado Butter is obtained from the fruit of the Avocado tree (Persea Gratissima) which grows in sub-tropical regions of the world. The butter is created from the Avocado fruit oil through a unique hydrogenation blending process which yields a soft, greenish butter with mild odor and excellent melting properties, which is suitable for skin care. May be used in all types of soap and toiletries to improve moisturization and soften rough, dry skin. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | HairConditioners: 2-5% Butter (Berthorlletia Excelsa / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) The Tree is found typically in the northern area of Brazil. The fruit of this tree is high in nutritional content, and the seed contains approximately 67% oil. After harvesting, the seeds are expeller pressed to render a reddish-yellow, transparent oil with a slight nutty, vegetable odor reminiscent of Brazil Nuts. The oil is rich in fatty acids such as oleic and linoleic, with small amounts of myristic and stearic acids, along with phytosterol; It is also naturally rich in vitamins A, B, C and E. We take this nutrient-rich Oil and combine it with our proprietary exotic butter base to produce Brazil Nut Butter. This butter delivers the benefits of Brazil Nut oil in a form that will add a luxurious skin feel, body, and emolliency to any anhydrous or emulsion system. Suggested Uses: Cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications The butter acts on cutaneous dryness, forming a film that impedes evaporation of moisture from the skin. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5% Butter [Coffea Arabica {Coffee} Seed Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil] Coffee Butter has a pleasant appearance and the mild, fragrant aroma of fresh roasted coffee. Due to coffee’s growing popularity, this butter will find wide acceptance among the youth and mature consumer markets alike. It is produced via blending of hydrogenated oils with roasted coffee oil pressed from Coffea Arabica seeds. Coffee oil mainly contains polyunsaturated with a high content of . Coffee Butter offers high oxidative stability (a lower linoleic content) with an exceptional smooth and elegant skin feel. Coffee Butter exhibits excellent spreadability, making it ideal as a body butter or carrier for unique skin treatment products. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils & balms, hair care and sun care preparations. Suggested Use Level: Lotions & Creams 3% - 5% | Balms: 5% - 100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% Hemp Seed Butter (Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Hemp Seed Butter is produced from the oil of expeller pressed seeds of the Hemp (Cannabis Sativa). Hemp Seed Oil is valued for use in cosmetics and toiletries due to its high content of Essential Fatty Acids. Hemp Seed Butter is produced using the fatty fractions and unsaponifiables (natural waxes/paraffins), which are collected during the refining process, and are then blended with hydrogenated vegetable oil to produce a butter-like material suitable for use in cosmetics and toiletries. Hemp Seed Butter exhibits a relatively dry feel, yet provides excellent lubricity without being greasy. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5% Jojoba Butter INCI Name = [Simmondsia Chinensis {Jojoba} Seed Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil] Jojoba Butter is derived from natural golden Jojoba Oil, a cold pressed ester from the seeds of the desert shrub Simmondsia Chinensis. Jojoba Butter contains monounsaturated long chain C20, C22 fatty acids with a relative high content of eicosenoic acid. Those monohydric ester waxes offer higher oxidative stability with an exceptional smooth and elegant feeling on the skin. Jojoba Butter contains natural tocopherols to help minimize lipid peroxidation. The resultant “butter” is a beautiful golden yellow color with a slight nutty odor typical of Jojoba. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, OTC pharmaceuticals, sun care and nutraceuticals. Suggested Use Level: Lotions & Creams 3% - 5% | Balms: 5% - 100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

6 www.biochemica.com Macadamia Seed Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Macadamia Seed Butter is obtained by cold pressing of the nuts (seeds) of the Macadamia ternifolia tree followed by a full refining process to render an oil which is light in color and mild in odor. During the pressing, the natural oil contains essential fatty acids, but also contains unsaponifiables as natural waxes/paraffins, which are collected during the refining and deodorization process, and are then blended with hydrogenated vegetable oil to render a “butter- like” consistency suitable for personal care products. Macadamia Seed Butter offers an exceptionally good emolliency and lubricity, while at the same time exhibiting good dermal penetration. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 2-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Monoi Butter Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil / (Cocosnucifera) Oil / Tiare (Gardenia tahitensis) flower /fragrance Monoi Butter is a soft, velvety butter containing the essence of the tropical Tiare flower, famous for its aromatherapy action. The Tiare flower is well known in Polynesia for its exotic tropical essence and use in skin and hair care; BioChemica has combined that essence into an exclusive exotic butter blend which goes on smooth and retains the Tiare essence on the skin. If combined into an emulsion for creams and lotions, Monoi Butter will add moisturizing benefits as well as essential aroma aspects to the finished product. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Balms: 5-10% | Bar Soaps: 2-6% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

Olive Butter – Ultra Refined™ (Olea europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Olive Butter is derived from (Olea europaea), grown specifically in the Mediterranean region, and is obtained by the cold pressing of selected fruits followed by a full refining process. The natural oil contains essential fatty acids, but also contains unsaponifiables as natural waxes/paraffins, which are collected during the refining and deodorization process, and from the squalane production process. The resultant feel and behavior of Olive Butter is very similar to that of shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii), with slightly higher melting characteristics. Olive Butter exhibits excellent spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage butter or body balm. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Balms: 5-10% | Bar Soaps: 2-6% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

Pistachio Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Pistacia Vera Seed Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil] Pistachio Butter is derived from a seed oil rich in fatty acids that moisturizes and softens the skin. The seed kernels are green and are prized as much for their ornamental color as for their flavor and aroma. Pistachio Butter exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and good spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage butter or carrier for treatment products. Adds moisturizing attributes to creams lotions and bar soaps. It also exhibits low comedogenicity on the skin. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. Suggested Use Level: Lotions & Creams 3% - 5% | Balms: 5% - 100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Pumpkin Seed Butter™ (Cucurbita Pepo {Pumpkin} Seed Oil) / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil is obtained from the seeds of organically grown Cucurbita Pepo {Pumpkin} using the cold expeller press method. It is known to contain Phytosterols and Omega-3, 6 and 9 fatty acids...all beneficial to good cellular health. This butter delivers the benefits of the oil and puts them into a form that will add luxurious skin feel, body, and emolliency to any anhydrous or emulsion system. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, hair care and sun care applications. Use Levels: May be used at up to 10% in skin care formulations. Up to 3% in hand and foot care products. Up to 10% in lipsticks and balms, nail treatments and after-sun products. In OTC products, may be used at up to 10% for topical ointments. In soaps at up to 5%. www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 7 Soy Butter - Ultra Refined™ (Hydrogenated ) Soy Butter is a soft, butter-like material, which exhibits excellent spread-ability. Soy Butter replenishes the lipid barrier to help hold in the skin’s intrinsic moisture. Soy Butter is also useful in hair conditioning products to add moisture and shine. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage treatments, hair care and sun care applications. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams 3% - 5% | Balms: 5% - 100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Aloe Butter™ (Cocos Nucifera {Coconut} Oil / Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract) Aloe Butter™ is a proprietary cosmetic ingredient developed exclusively by BioChemica International for use in cosmetics and toiletries. Aloe Butter™ is an extraction of Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) using a coconut fraction to produce a soft solid which melts immediately on contact with the skin. It‘s suited for a variety of skin care applications: lotions, soaps, skin creams and lip balms to enhance moisturization with the legendary properties of Aloe! Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Chamomile Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Butter™ is a proprietary aromatic herbal butter developed exclusively by BioChemica for cosmetic use. Chamomile Butter is actually an extract of whole Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) flowers using our proprietary butter extraction process which produces a smooth, velvety “butter” that surrounds the user with a wonderful aroma. Chamomile has benefits when used in aromatherapy, and it also contains oils that have strong anti-inflammatory benefits for the skin. With Chamomile Butter you get the healing properties of this herb in a easy to use butter base. It is completely oil miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. Suggested uses: Creams, lotions, body and lip balms, and bar soaps. Ease away anxiety, and soothe inflamed and raw skin by using Chamomile Butter from 3% to 100% in your formulations.

Horsetail Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Equisetum arvense extract / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Horsetail Butter™ is an extract of Equisetum arvense (Horsetail) using a Sweet almond Oil/Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil mix which produces a smooth, velvety “butter” at room temperature. Mineral rich Horsetail contains the building blocks needed for collagen and elastin synthesis, and the silicon present will link any collagen produced, thus greatly enhancing the rebuilding of connective tissues in the epidermis. Horsetail also contains flavonoids and saponins which help rebuild and regenerate skin cells. It is completely oil miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. Suggested uses: Creams, lotions, body and lip balms, bar soaps. Use from 3% to 100%

Lavender Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (SweetAlmond) Oil / Lavandula angustifolia extract / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Lavender Butter™ is a proprietary “butter” developed exclusively by BioChemica International for cosmetic use. Lavender Butter is actually an extract of whole Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) flowers using our proprietary butter extraction process which produces a smooth, velvety “butter” at room temperature. With this product you not only get the clinically proven power of Lavender that produces soothing, calming, and near sedative effects, but you also get it in a luxurious, easy to use butter base that will add amazing skin feel to any emulsion or anhydrous formulation. It is completely oil miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. Suggested uses: Help your Creams, lotions, body and lip balms, and bar soaps calm those frazzled nerves by using Lavendar Butter from 3% to 100% in your formulations.

8 www.biochemica.com Lemon Grass Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (SweetAlmond) Oil / Cymbopogon citratus extract / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Lemon Grass Butter is an aromatic herbal extract butter that soothes both the body and the mind. Lemon Grass Butter is a proprietary extract developed exclusively by BioChemica International for cosmetic use. Lemon Grass Butter is actually an extract of whole Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon Grass) stalks using BioChemica’s proprietary exotic butter base which produces a smooth, velvety “butter” at room temperature; it surrounds the user with a wonderful aroma that calms and relaxes. With Lemon Grass Butter you get the aromatic properties of this Herb in a luxurious, easy to use butter base that will add amazing skin feel to any emulsion, or anhydrous formulation. It is completely oil miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. Suggested uses: Help your Creams, lotions, body and lip balms, and bar soaps ease away anxiety by using Lemon Grass Butter from 3% to 100% in your formulations.

Matcha Green Butter (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) and Sinensis Leaf Powder Butter is produced from finely ground Matcha Green Tea Leaf powder, and blended with a proprietary combination of Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils to produce a butter-like material suitable for use in cosmetics and toiletries. Matcha Green Tea is valued for its use in cosmetics and toiletries due to its high content of Polyphenols, (EGCg), and Xanthines. Matcha Green Tea can protect the skin from aging and serious damage in general from the sun’s UVB rays. Xanthines present in Matcha Green Tea such as and have natural anti-inflammatory, anti-cellulite and anti-irritancy effects. Matcha Green Tea Butter may be used in body care, soaps, facial creams, lotions and sunscreens to impart moisturization, particularly for dry, damaged skin (i.e. eczema, psoriasis and mastaligia.) Use Levels: May be used at up to 10% in skin care formulations. Up to 3% in hand and foot care products. Up to 10% in lipsticks and balms, nail treatments and after-sun products. In OTC products, may be used at up to 10% for topical ointments. In soaps, up to 5%. May be packaged 100% pure as a body or lip balm.

Lemon Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil, Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel (and) Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Lemon Butter is derived from Lemon Peel oil and Lemon Peel Wax, and is obtained by cold pressing of the Lemon Peel followed by a full refining process. The natural oil contains Limonene, which is a very effective free radical scavenger. Lemon Peel Oil has a soothing and toning effect on skin and can reduce scar tissue and improve circulatory processes. Lemon Butter exhibits excellent spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage butter or a carrier for treatment products. It adds moisturizing attributes to creams, lotions and bar soaps. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils & balms, hair care and sun care preparations. Suggested use levels: Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm). Lime Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Oil, (and) Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Lime Butter is derived from Lime peel oil and is obtained by cold pressing of the peel, followed by a full refining process and distillation in order to eliminate photosensitivity issues. The natural oil contains Limonene which is a very effective free radical scavenger. Lime Peel Oil has the ability to relieve stress and anxiety through its aromatherapy action. Lime Butter will stimulate the circulatory system and reduce inflammation. It also contributes its antioxidant and skin whitening attributes when applied topically. In cosmetic preparations, the clean and refreshing scent of Lime Butter is very similar to that of a fresh squeezed limes. Lime Butter exhibits excellent spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage butter or carrier for treatment products. It adds moisturizing, attributes to creams, lotions and bar soaps. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils & balms, hair care and sun care preparations. Suggested use levels: Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm). www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 9 Orange Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil / Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Wax / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Orange Butter is derived from Orange Peel oil and Orange Peel Wax, and is obtained by cold pressing of the fruit’s peel followed by a full refining process. The natural oil contains Limonene which is a very effective free radical scavenger. Orange Peel Oil has a cleansing and toning effect and can improve oily, acne prone skin. Also contained in Orange Butter is Orange Peel Wax which contains a high level of Bioflavonoids (polyphenols). Bioflavonoids have anti-cellulite, anti-inflammatory, and many other protective benefits for skin. Orange Butter adds moisturizing attributes to creams, lotions and bar soaps. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils & balms, hair care and sun care preparations. Suggested use levels: Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm).

Tangerine Butter™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Citrus Tangerina (Tangerine) Peel Oil, / Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) Tangerine Butter is derived from Tangerine Peel oil and is obtained by cold pressing of the fruit’s peel followed by a full refining process. The natural oil contains high levels of Vitamin A, which makes it effective for the treatment of acne and oily skin. Tangerine Peel Oil has the ability to significantly relieve stress and anxiety through aromatherapy. In cosmetic preparations, the sweet and tantalizing scent of Tangerine Butter stimulates the senses. Tangerine Butter exhibits excellent spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage butter or carrier for treatment products. It adds moisturizing attributes to creams and, lotions and bar soaps. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils & balms, hair care and sun care preparations. Suggested use levels: Use from 3% to 100% pure (as a butter-like balm).

Certified USDA NOP Organic Fruit Butters Biochemica introduces Antioxidant-rich, Organic Super Fruit Butters for use in personal care. These Super Fruit Butters contain lyophilized (freeze dried), Certified Organic whole fruits that are combined with a Proprietary blend of other USDA NOP Organic Ingredients to form a luxurious, soft and spreadable fruit butter in anhydrous form. Formulators will now be able to add the nutrient and anti-oxidant rich attributes of some of the highest- ranking ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity) fruits available! These Super Fruit Butters not only offer a high level of moisturization, but will aid in cellular regeneration, free radical scavenging, and also aid in the reduction of wrinkles and fine lines by supplying the skin with the nutrients needed to increase collagen synthesis. Now available:

Açai Butter - INCI Name: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter (and) Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Butter (and) Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) Seed Oil (and) Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Fruit

Blueberry Butter - INCI Name: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter and Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Butter and Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) Seed Oil, and Vaccinium Angustifolium () Fruit.

Cranberry Butter - INCI Name: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter (and) Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Butter (and) Simmondsia Chinensis (jojoba) Seed Oil (and) Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit

Pomegranate Butter - INCI Name (Proposed): Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter and Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Butter and Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, and Punica Granatum

10 www.biochemica.com Andiroba Oil (Carapa Guianensis Seed Oil) Andiroba Oil exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and exceptional anti-inflammatory activity, making it ideal as a massage oil or as a for treatment products. Andiroba Oil also is used as a natural insect repellant. Both of these attributes originate from the presence of unusually high levels of circulation promoting compounds called Limonoids, including Andirobin first discovered in Andiroba oil which has soothing and anti-allergenic properties. With its sweet and earthy odor and unique skin feel, this Brazilian rainforest oil will be an exotic and effective addition to your personal care formulations!!! Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-10% | Balms: 5-10% | Natural Insect Repellants 5-10 % | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Argan Oil - Ultra Refined™ (Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil) In Morroco, a 350 year old tree grows from the dry, dusty earth and thrives amid the arid climate of the surrounding landscape. As a source of food and income for the Morrocan Berber community, this “Tree of Life”, Argania spinosa yields some of the most unique seeds found in the world. Argan oil is pressed from these seeds. Triterpinoids (skin healing properties), Polyphenols (inflammation reduction) and Tocopherols (anti-aging activity) are readily available in this oil with two sterols (Schottenol and Spinasterol) existing in Argan oil and no other. Because of it’s one of a kind composition, Argan Oil offers exceptional anti- inflammatory activity, along with excellent moisture retention properties, making it ideal for use as a massage oil, hair treatment ingredient, or a multi - purpose emollient for cosmetic formulations. With it’s lubricious, yet non-greasy skin feel, this oil will be an exotic and effective addition to your personal care formulations. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions: 3-10% | Balms: 5-10% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

Avocado Oil - Also Available As Certified Organic (Persea Gratissima {Avocado} Oil) exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and good spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage oil or carrier oil for treatment products. Adds moisturizing attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps. Exhibits low comedogenicity on the skin. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. May be used in creams, lotions, balms, and lipsticks, bar soaps or any anhydrous formulation where the benefits of Avocado Oil are desired. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-7% | Balms: 3-10% | Bar Soaps: 5-10% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

Babassu Oil - Ultra Refined™ - Also Available As Certified Organic (Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil) Babassu is a native Brazilian palm tree which may grow to a height of 20 meters. The name Babassu comes from the Tupis (an Amazonian tribe), whereas its genus name “Orbignya” comes from the French paleontologist A.D. d’Orbigny who first discovered the palm in the early 1800’s in South America. The fruit of the Babassu palm forms several clusters that bear 500 or so fruits that look like small . Its principal product is a clear, stable oil that may be used in cosmetics and toiletries after refinement. The oil becomes a soft solid at room temperatures (below 24° C), but melts readily upon contact with the skin. is a very fast penetrating oil that may be used in creams, lotions, balms, and lipsticks, bar soaps or any anhydrous formulations. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 3-10% | Bar Soaps: 2-7% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

BioVera™ Oil - Aloe Vera Oil (Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract) BioVera™ Aloe Vera Oil is a liposoluble (oil) extract of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis-Miller variety) suitable for use in a variety of cosmetic, toiletry and OTC pharmaceutical applications. It exhibits good emolliency and substantivity to skin and hair, and is an excellent moisturizing agent. BioVera™ Oil may be used for cutaneous dryness to assist in moisturization after exposure to sun and other harsh elements. It is completely oil miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. May be used in creams, lotions,balms, and lipsticks, bar soaps or any anhydrous formulation where the legendary healing benefits of Aloe Vera are desired. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Balms: 3-10% | Bar Soaps: 5-10% | Conditioners: 3-5% www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 11 Borage Oil (Borago Officinalis Seed Oil) Borage Oil (also known as starflower oil) is an ancient oil that has been used in the Far East for thousands of years. In recent years, Borage has caused a revolution in nutritional therapeutics. It has been found to be one of the richest sources of essential fatty acids. Borage oil is also one of the richest sources of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). GLA is part of an essential that the body requires to repair itself. Borage oil is said to be helpful in the treatment of many body disorders, and has been used more recently in skin care and toiletries to help repair damaged skin. May be used in creams, lotions, balms, and lipsticks, bar soaps or any anhydrous formulation where the therapeutic properties of Borage Oil are desired. May also be used in nutraceutical (i.e. soft gel capsules). Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 1-5% | Balms: 2-7% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Conditioners: 2-5% | Nutraceuticals: up to 100%

Brazil Nut Oil (Berthorlletia Excelsa Seed Oil) The Brazil Nut Tree is found typically in the northern area of Brazil.The fruit of this tree is high in nutritional content, and the seed contains approximately 67% oil. The Brazil Nut Tree grows wildly in “family” groupings, making it easy to hand pick the select nuts (seeds). After harvesting, the seeds are expeller pressed to render a caramel, transparent oil with a slight nutty odor, reminiscent of the flavor of Brazil Nuts. The oil is rich in fatty acids such as oleic and linoleic, with small amounts of myristic and stearic acids, along with phytosterol; It is also naturally rich in vitamins A, B, C and E. Suggested uses: Cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. The oil acts on cutaneous dryness, forming a film that impedes evaporation of moisture from the skin.

Camelina Oil – (Gold of Pleasure) (Camelina Sativa Seed Oil) Camelina Oil, also known as “Gold of Pleasure“ is a unique vegetable oil with a high Omega-3 content suitable for a variety of skin care and nutraceutical applications (soft gels). Camelina oil exhibits outstanding emollient properties, and is rich in ALA (Alpha Linoleic Acid, 18:3 n-3); an Essential Fatty Acid (EFA) typically found in fish oils, which is responsible for good cellular health. Due to its high EFA (essential fatty acid) and linoleic acid content, Camelina Oil has very good effects on the skin, acting as an anti-age and emollient agent to improve skin elasticity and suppleness. May be used in creams, lotions, balms, and lipsticks, bar soaps or any anhydrous formulation where the skin nutritive properties of Camelina Oil are desired. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams 1-5% | Balms: 2-7% | Bar Soaps: 2-7% | Nutraceuticals: up to 100%

Camellia (Tea Seed) Oil - Ultra Refined™ ( {Tea} Seed Oil) Biochemica now offers this precious, highly restorative and quick-penetrating oil for personal care formulations. Camellia (Tea Seed) Oil contains approximately 85% monounsaturated , and also contains natural tocopherols and polyphenols. These chemical profiles are what gives Camellia Seed oil its unique skin feel and rejuvenating properties. This cold pressed oil is obtained from the seeds of the Camellia Oleifera, the same plant which leaves are used to make the tea beverage. Camellia (Tea Seed) Oil - Ultra Refined™ is ideal for use in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, sun care, hair care or any cosmetic application where it’s time-proven attributes are desired. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams 3%-5% l Massage Oil: 5%-100% l Bar Soaps: 3%-6% l Hair Conditioners: 2%-5%

Coconut Oil - Extra Virgin Certified Organic (EVCO)™ (Cocos Nucifera {Coconut})Oil - Extra Virgin - Certified Organic (EVCO) as supplied by BioChemica International may be used for personal care or food applications. Coconut Oil (EVCO) may be used in product formulations to reduce cutaneous dryness and to assist in moisturization after exposure to sun and other harsh elements. At room temperature it is a semi-solid, but melts immediately on contact with the skin. It is completely oil miscible and contains no preservatives or coloring agents. Because of it’s Organic Nature, Coconut Oil - EVCO carries the natural aroma of a freshly split coconut which will surely enhance your formula’s aromatic qualities. Now you can formulate a tropical formula without the edition of fragrance! Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-5% | Balms: 5-100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5%

12 www.biochemica.com Coffee Oil (Coffea arabica (Coffee) seed oil) Coffee Oil is produced via a specific cold pressing process of roasted coffee beans (seeds) and contains naturally occurring caffeine. Coffee oil mainly contains polyunsaturated linolenic acid with a high content of palmitic acid. Coffee Oil offers high oxidation stability with an exceptional aroma. May be used to enhance the aroma of skin care products naturally. With the growing popularity of coffee in today’s active, youth oriented marketplace, Coffee Oil will find wide acceptance in a variety of product applications. It may also be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, massage oils & balms, hair care and sun care preparations. It adds aromatic attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps without the addition of fragrance! Suggested use levels: Use from 0.1% to 3%

Eucalyptus Globulus Oil - Ultra Refined™ (Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil) Australia’s aborigines used eucalyptus to treat various ailments including fever, cough and asthma, and European settlers soon adopted as their “medicine”. In earlier times, people believed that eucalyptus could cure malaria, and hence they called it the “Australian fever tree”. As it turned out, it was not a cure for this disease, but eucalyptus oil does contain a chemical {} that has decongestant and antiseptic action. Because of its ability to kill bacteria, Eucalyptus Oil is an excellent choice for soaps, toners and cleansers, as well as shampoos and body washes. It also has applications in OTC pharmaceuticals for use in inhalants and rubs to help with decongestion. Sports Rubs and arthritic formulae are yet another application. Last, but not least, Eucalyptus Oil may be used in Aromatherapy to help sooth and refresh! Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Bar Soaps: 3-7% | OTC Topicals/Sport Rubs: 5-20%

Evening Primrose Oil – Also Available Certified Organic (Oenothera Biennis {Evening Primrose} Oil) Evening Primrose is a tall spiky plant that only blooms in the evening, hence its common name. Evening primrose oil is extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. In more modern times, it was widely used in the 17th century in Britain and was nicknamed as the “King Cure-All” and also as a “medical plant” by Native North Americans. Evening Primrose typically contains a minimum 9% GLA, which contributes to good cellular health. May be used in treatment cosmetics, toiletries, OTC topicals and nutraceuticals to help promote healthy cell regeneration. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Bar Soaps: 3-10% | Shampoos & Conditioners: 3-5% – Ultra Refined™ (Vitis Vinifera {Grape} Seed Oil] Grape Seed Oil is a polyunsaturated oil that is rich in linoleic acid. It is obtained from the seeds of Vitis Vinifera (Grapes) which contains about 12 percent of a drying oil which has excellent skin spreadability and penetrates quickly. It contains the highest amounts of linoleic acid among any oil or food source. Linoleic is an essential fatty acid, which means that we must consume it in our diet since our bodies cannot produce it; Grape Seed Oil is a necessity for many functions that maintain normal cell growth throughout our body. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, sun care and of course nutraceutical applications (soft gel encapsulation). Suggested Use Level: Lotions & Creams 3% - 5% | Massage Oil: 5% - 100% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5% Hemp Seed Oil - Ultra Natural™ & Ultra Refined™ - Both Available as Certified Organic (Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil) Hemp Seed Oil – Ultra Natural™ & Ultra Refined™ grades supplied by BioChemica cater to both the “all natural” market and the high end cosmetic market. Hemp Seed Oil has been used for centuries in skin care due to its excellent moisturizing properties. It is one of the “driest“ natural oils available, penetrating quickly! Hemp Seed Oil is valued in cosmetics and toiletries due to its high content of Essential Fatty Acids, which helps the action of hydro lipid coat (reducing TEWL). Hemp seed oil may be used in body care, bar soaps, facial creams, lotions and sunscreens to impart moisturization, particularly for dry, damaged skin (i.e. eczema, psoriasis and mastaligia.) It provides high fluidity and excellent lubricity without being greasy. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Bar Soaps: 3-10% | Haircare: 2-4% www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 13 Jojoba Oil – (Natural/Golden) - Also Available Certified Organic (Simmondsia Chinensis {Jojoba} Seed Oil) Jojoba Oil (Natural Golden) is a cold pressed ester from the seeds of the desert shrub Simmondsia Chinensis. It is often found growing wild in the southwestern United States and arid areas throughout the world. The resultant “oil” is a beautiful natural golden color with slight, nutty odor. Jojoba Oil is actually not a oil, but an array of wax esters. Jojoba oil has very amazing effects on the skin, acting as a moisturizer and emollient agent to improve skin elasticity and suppleness. Jojoba contains natural tocopherols to minimize oxidation and hence rancidity caused by lipid peroxidation. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, OTC pharmaceuticals, sun care and nutraceuticals. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Bar Soaps: 3-10% | Shampoos & Conditioners: 3-5%

Jojoba Oil - Ultra Refined™ (Deodorized) (Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil) Jojoba Oil - This “Ultra Refined” grade retains the unique properties of Jojoba Oil, without the color or odor (most desirable for high-end cosmetics and toiletries). Jojoba Oil is a cold pressed ester from the seeds of the desert shrub Simmondsia Chinensis. It is often found growing wild in the southwestern United States and arid areas throughout the world. Jojoba Oil is actually not an oil, but an array of wax esters. Jojoba oil has very good effects on the skin, acting as a moisturizer and emollient agent to improve skin elasticity and suppleness. Jojoba contains natural tocopherols to minimize oxidation and hence rancidity caused by lipid peroxidation. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-6% | Bar Soaps: 4-10% | Shampoos & Conditioners: 4-5%

Macadamia Seed Oil - Ultra Refined™ (Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil) Macadamia Seed Oil is obtained by cold pressing of the seeds of the Macadamia ternifolia tree, followed by a full refining process to render oil that is light in color and mild in odor. During the pressing a liquid fraction appears. Macadamia Seed Oil which offers an exceptionally emolliency, while at the same time exhibiting good dermal penetration. The Macadamia tree is an Australian rainforest tree, which is evergreen and grows up to 15 meters high. It provides a seed that is used in , cooking and now finding its way into cosmetics. Macadamia Seed Oil will not stain clothing, making it an ideal massage oil. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 4-10% | Balms: 4-10% | Bar Soaps: 2-7% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

Neem Oil - Natural (Melia Azadirachta Seed Oil) Fruit from the Neem tree (or Margosa Tree) contains Kernels (seeds), which are rich in oil (up to 40%). From these seeds a unique, cold pressed oil is expelled which contains natural constituents that have specific benefits for skin care. Scientific research has confirmed that Neem seed oil is non-toxic to mammals and may be a very effective organic antiseptic, anti-fungal, antibacterial, antiviral, dermatological and dental agent. Neem seed oil has been used for centuries in traditional Indian medicine to aid in the healing of topical skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, rashes, burns and acne. Also known as a natural insect repellent . Suggested Use Levels: Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2-5% | Balms: 1-3% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Natural Repellent: 1-3%

Olive Oil - Ultra Refined™ - Also Available As Certified Organic (Olea europaea (Olive) Fruit Oi] Olive Oil (Ultra Refined™) is obtained from European grown olives (Olea europaea). After expelling the oil at room temperature, the oil is filtered and highly refined to a light color and odor suitable for use in a variety of cosmetics, toiletries and soap making applications. Olive Oil (Ultra Refined™) may also be used in foods or other internal applications. Olive Oil (Ultra Refined™) exhibits excellent spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage oil or carrier for treatment products. It adds moisturizing attributes to creams, lotions and bar soaps. Suggested use levels: Use from 3% to 100% pure (i.e. massage oil).

14 www.biochemica.com Pumpkin Seed Oil - Certified Organic (Cucurbita Pepo {Pumpkin} Seed Oil) Pumpkin Seed Oil (Ultra Refined) is a highly refined (light color) oil which is obtained from the seeds of organically grown Cucurbita Pepo {Pumpkin} by cold expeller press method. This Ultra Refined™ grade is highly suitable for cosmetics and toiletries due to its light color and mild odor. This oil has traditionally been used in Chinese medicine, and more recently in nutraceuticals; it is known to contain Phytosterols and Omega-3, 6 and 9 fatty acids...all beneficial to good cellular health. Pumpkin seed oil may be used in body care, soaps, facial creams, lotions and sunscreens to impart moisturization, particularly for dry, damaged skin (i.e. eczema and psoriasis). Due to its great emolliency, it also makes beneficial massage oil. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 4-10% | Balms: 4-10% | Bar Soaps: 2-7% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5% LiquaShea™ (formerly Shea Olein) (Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)) LiquaShea™ - Ultra Refined™ (also known as liquid shea butter) is obtained by cold pressing of the fruit seeds of the karite tree, followed by a full refining process. At ambient temperature, shea butter presents itself in the form of a matrix mixture of a crystallized, high melting point fraction (stearine) and of a liquid low melting point fraction (olein). During the fractionation process we separate the liquid oleins from the crystallized stearines.The result is a Shea Olein fraction (LiquaShea™). Because of its high content of unsaponifiables, it is mostly appreciated for facial, hand and body care products, giving a very pleasant smooth feeling to the skin. Suggested uses: Use from 3% to 20% in creams and lotions, soaps and balms, or 100% pure as a moisturizing serum or massage oil. Rose Hip Seed Oil - Ultra Refined™ (INCI = Rosa moschata seed oil) Rose Hip Seed Oil exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and good spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage oil or as a carrier oil for cosmetics and treatment products. Rose Hip Seed Oil contains Vitamin C which is beneficial to skin, and to formulations because of it’s ability to act as a free radical scavenger and anti-oxidant. Rose Hip Seed Oil adds moisturizing, skin cell regeneration, and anti-inflammatory attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps. Exhibits low comedogenicity on the skin. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-10% | Balms: 5-10% | Bar Soaps 3-10% | Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

Sesame Oil - Certified Organic (INCI = Sesamum Indicum {Sesame} Oil) exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and good spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage oil or as a carrier oil for treatment products. Sesame exhibits exceptional antiseptic properties, hence its effectiveness in treating sensitive skin conditions such as atopic eczema and psoriasis. Adds moisturizing attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps. With an unusually high level of Oleic and Linoleic fatty acids and above average level of inherent , Sesame Oil is very stable with a unique skin feel, and even has a natural sunscreen effect of SPF4. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care, and sun care application. Suggested Uses: Cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. The oil acts on cutaneous dryness, forming a film that impedes evaporation of moisture from the skin. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-10% | Balms: 5-10% | Bar Soaps: 3-6% | Hair Conditioners: 2-5% Sweet Almond Oil – Ultra Refined™ (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis {Sweet Almond} Oil) Sweet Almond Oil is obtained from the dried kernel of the plant. This oil has been traditionally used by massage therapists to lubricate the skin during a massage session, being considered by many to be an effective emollient. Sweet Almond Oil exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and incredible spread-ability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage oil or as a carrier oil for treatment products. Sweet Almond Oil adds moisturizing attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps. This particular grade of oil offers superb clarity and light color, desirable attributes for today’s high end formulations. Because of its moderate cost, it may be used as a substitute for petroleum based oils. Exhibits low comedogenicity on the skin. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 5-15% | Balms: 5-10% | Bar Soaps: 5-10% | Hair Conditioners: 5-8% www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 15 Sunflower Seed Oil (INCI = Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil) Sunflower Seed Oil exhibits excellent penetrating qualities and good spreadability on the skin, making it ideal as a massage oil or as a carrier oil for cosmetics and treatment products. Adds moisturizing attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps.Exhibits low comedogenicity on the skin. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 3-10% | Balms: 4-10% | Bar Soaps: 3-10% Hair Conditioners: 3-5%

Tea Tree Oil - Ultra Refined™ - Australian and Chinese grades available. (Melaleuca Alternifolia {Tea Tree} Leaf Oil) is an produced via steam distillation from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia, a native Australian tree. The name “Tea Tree” was coined by the early European explorers who made a “tea” from the leaves of the Melaleuca tree in an attempt to cure scurvy (which was impossible since it does not contain Vitamin C). The Melaleuca Tree is common to Australia and other sub-tropical regions of the world. Tea Tree Oil has excellent antiseptic qualities and may be used in a wide array of product applications where natural anti-bacterial properties are desired. Tea Tree Oil exhibits a pleasant, menthol-like odor that is clean and refreshing. An excellent choice for use in toners and cleansers as well as soaps and antiseptics. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 1-3% | Bar Soaps: 3-7% | Antiseptics: 5-100%

Walnut Oil - Ultra Refined™ (Juglans regia {Walnut} Oil] is an exquisite carrier oil that exhibits the same excellent penetrating qualities and easy spreadability on your body’s natural canvas, the skin. It is ideal as a massage oil or as a carrier oil for treatment products. Adds moisturizing attributes to creams and lotions and bar soaps. Because of its high content of Vitamin C, this oil will also aid in the reduction of wrinkles and fine lines by supplying the skin with the nutrients needed to increase collagen synthesis. Walnut oil has been valued for it’s inherent anti-inflammatory properties.. Suggested Uses: It may be used in cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications.

Wheat Germ Oil - Ultra Refined™ (Triticum Vulgare {wheat} Germ Oil) Wheat Germ Oil is expeller pressed without the use of chemical solvents. Wheat Germ is rich in octacosanol—a potent source of energy prized by athletes; it is also rich in naturally occurring antioxidants including vitamin E and beta carotene. Wheat Germ also contains naturally occurring phosphatides and phytosterols which assist in the digestion of fats. It has excellent skin care properties due to its low odor and impeccable spread-ability. May be used in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, OTC pharmaceuticals, sun care and nutraceuticals to enhance cellular health. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 5-15% | Balms: 5-10% | Bar Soaps: 5-10% | Hair Conditioners: 5-8%

BioVera Powder (Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice) BioVera Powder is a lyophilized (Freeze Dried) crystalline powder produced from the gel of the Aloe Vera Barbadensis-Miller plant which has been organically grown. During processing, the powder is blended with maltodextrin to avoid clumping, due to Aloe powder’s hygroscopic nature. The resultant product is a powdered concentrate of the liquid Aloe gel that may be reconstituted with deionized water (stable with the addition of further preservatives), typically at a reconstitution ratio of 1:99. BioVera Powder is water miscible, and may be used in cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, health foods and beverages. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 0.10 – 1.0 % | Bar Soaps: 0.05 – 0.5 % | Beverages: 0.10 – 1.0 %

16 www.biochemica.com BioVera 10X Concentrate (Decolorized) (Aloe Barbadensis Juice) BioVera 10 X is a decolorized liquid concentrate produced from 100% pure gel of the Aloe Vera Barbadensis- Miller plant which has been organically grown. The resultant product is a 10 X concentrate of the liquid gel which may be reconstituted with deionized water in a ratio of 1:9 (concentrate to water) to obtain a single- strength (1 X) Aloe Vera liquid (stable with the addition of further preservatives). BioVera 10 X may be used both in cosmetics topical applications and internally).

BioVera 200X - Also Available Certified Organic (Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice) BioVera 200X is a lyophilized (Freeze Dried) crystalline powder produced from the gel of the Aloe Vera Barbadensis-Miller plant that has been organically grown. The resultant product is a powdered concentrate of the liquid Aloe gel that may be reconstituted with deionized water (stable with the addition of preservatives), typically at a reconstitution ratio of 1:199. Due to the hygroscopic nature of BioVera 200X, it comes packaged in 1 kg airtight bags to prevent moisture absorbency. BioVera 200X is water miscible, and may be used in cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, health foods and beverages. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 0.05 – 0.5 % | Bar Soaps: 0.025 – 0.25 % | Beverages: 0.05 – 0.5 %

Lanolin – Anhydrous – Ultra Refined™ (Lanolin) Lanolin (anhydrous) - Ultra Refined™ exhibits excellent moisture binding and humectant properties, making it an ideal ingredient for creams, lotions, bar soaps and treatment products where enhanced moisture retention is desired. Due to the high level of purification, this particular grade of Lanolin (Ultra Refined™) is well suited for high-end cosmetics; it exhibits a relatively lighter color and lower odor than most lanolin grades. Lanolin adds moisturizing attributes to cosmetics, toiletries and OTC pharmaceuticals. May be used in a variety of cosmetics, toiletries, bar soaps, massage oils, hair care and sun care applications. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 2 – 5 % | Bar Soaps: 3 – 7 % | Balms: 2 – 4 % | Hair Conditioners: 3-6%

Vitamin E – Natural (d-alpha tocopherol) (Tocopherol) Vitamin E - Natural (D-alpha tocopherol form) is extracted by a specific process from vegetable oils, mainly from soy oil (GMO-free). It is a yellow to red viscous liquid with a characteristic herbaceous odour. This form of Vitamin E is insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, acetone, chloroform, ether and vegetable oils, and is free of foreign matter. Vitamin E – Natural is an “active” cosmetic ingredient, which is a highly efficient moisturizing component and mainly acts as an anti-oxidizing agent, helping to minimize lipid peroxidation. May also be used to stabilize oils to prevent their oxidation. D-Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form of vitamin E in humans, and is a powerful biological antioxidant. This isomeric form of natural vitamin E is recognized to be twice more biologically active than the equivalent synthetic form. Suggested Use Levels: Lotions & Creams: 0.5 – 2 % | Bar Soaps: 1 – 2 % | Balms: 0.5 – 1 % | Nutritionals: 100%

Bio Baby Balm Formula #BCI0605 Phase 1 Phase 2 Castor Seed Oil 48.0% Zinc Oxide 24% White Beeswax (Frank B. Ross) 9.0% Vitamin E Acetate (BioChemica) 1.0% Sweet Almond Oil (BioChemica) 6.0% Pumpkin Seed Oil (BioChemica) 0.75% Evening Primrose Oil (BioChemica) 6.0% Aloe Butter™ (BioChemica) 1.5% Shea Butter - Ultra Refined™ (BioChemica) 3.0% Jojoba Oil - Ultra Refined™ (BioChemica) 0.75% Batch Procedure: Add each material in phase 1 into main vessel, maintaining a 70° C temperature while mixing under prop agitation. Beeswax should be completely melted before Phase 2 is considered. Once Phase 1 is completely melted and mixed homogenously, Zinc Oxide should be added slowly under agitation with rigorous side sweeping action. Begin cooling at a moderate rate while agitation and side sweep continues. Add the remainder of Phase 2 at 45° C and Hot Pour Fill into containers at 32° C. www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 17 FORMULATIONS

Chocolate Mandarin Lip Balm Formula # BCI0607 Aloe Butter™ (BioChemica) 36.5% Almond Butter (BioChemica) 12.5% Beeswax 12% Olive Butter (BioChemica) 11% Hemp Seed Butter (BioChemica) 11% Lanolin (BioChemica) 10% *Flavor 6% Vitamin E Natural (BioChemica) 1%

* 3.5% Chocolate Flavor G5519 and 2.5% Mandarin Orange Flavor G5515 from CARRUBBA

INCI name disclosure: Cocos Nucifera Oil / Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Beeswax, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil (and) Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil (and) Hyrogenated Vegetable Oil, Lanolin, Tocopherol, Flavor.

Batch procedure: Place butters and oil into main vessel. Heat contents to approximately 70O C while mixing. Add fragrance to the batch; make sure mixture is homogenous and then immediately cool. Be careful not to expose flavor to prolonged periods of heating. Cooling rate should be rapid (employ heat exchanger if possible). Lip Balms can differ in skin feel and hardness, with the Lip Balms for the sticks being the hardest and the lip Balms for Tins softer. Depending on the final packaging, you may need to vary the percentages to strike the proper balance of hardness and skin feel, keeping in mind the final melting point of the product.

These formulations are offered in good faith, and is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however, no guarantee or warranties are offered or implied. It is recommended that your laboratories perform their own testing to ensure that the product performance and results meet your specific requirements, and those of your local and national governmental standards.

Citrus Essence Body Creme (Fragrance Free) Formula # BCI1001 Phase 1 Orange Butter (BioChemica) 10% Tangerine Butter (BioChemica) 8% Shea Butter - Ultra Refined (BioChemica) 5% Montanov 68 (SEPPIC) 5% Vitamin E Acetate (BioChemica) 0.1%

Phase 2 Water QS% Phase 3 Potassium Sorbate 0.2% Phenoxetol 0.5% Phosphoric Acid (10% aqueous solution) 0.1% Batch Procedure: Heat Phase 1° to 75° C and Phase 2 to 70° C. Emulsify Phase 1 into Phase 2 using a moderate shearing homogenizer. When Emulsion is homogenous begin cooling to 40° C. At 40° C add Sorbistat K and Phenoxetol. Use Phosphoric Acid as needed to obtain pH of 5.5 and cool to room temperature.

18 www.biochemica.com FORMULATIONS

Body ButterCreme with Cupuaçu, Sal and Kokum Formula #BCI0611 Phase 1 Deionized Water 50.7% Glycerin 2% Phase 2 Cupuaçu Butter (BioChemica) 10% Crodofos CS-20 Acid (CRODA) 8% Sal Butter (BioChemica) 7.5% Kokum Butter (BioChemica) 5% Crodamol STS (CRODA) 5% Cyclomethicone 4% Stearyl Alcohol NF 2.5% Emulsifying Wax 2% INCI Name Disclosure: Aqua, Glycerin, Cetyl Alcohol, Cyclomethicone, Garcinia Indica Seed Butter, Shorea Robusta Seed Butter, Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Polysorbate 60, Dicetyl Phosphate (and) Ceteth-20 Phosphate, PPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate, Fragrance, 2-Phenoxyethanol, 1,2-Octanediol, Hexylene Glycol. Batch Procedure: Heat phase 1° to 80O C for 20 minutes under prop agitation. Heat Phase 2° to 80O C or until completely melted and mix under prop agitation. Emulsify with Silverson homogenizer at moderate speed while using a medium yeild mesh screen. Begin to cool down to 30O C after smooth glassy liquid is obtained. Switch from Homogenizer to a paddle or sidewipe at 55O C. Add Phase 3 between 50° and 40° Cv, before Butter begins to really set up. Cool to room temperature under constant side wipe.

The above formulation is offered in good faith, and is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however, no guarantee or warranties are offered or implied. It is recommended that your laboratories perform their own testing to ensure that the product performance and results meet your specific requirements, and those of your local and national governmental standards.

Coffee Body ButterCreme (fragrance-free) Formula # BCI0612 Phase 1 Deionized Water 50.7% Glycerin 2% Phase 2 Coffee Butter (BioChemica) 25% Crodofos CS-20 Acid (CRODA) 8% Crodamol STS (CRODA) 5% Cyclomethicone 4% Stearyl Alcohol NF 2.5% Emulsifying Wax 2% Phase3 Diocide (DIOW Inc.) 0.8% Batch Procedure: Heat phase 1° to 80° C for 20 minutes under prop agitation. Heat Phase 2 to 80° C or until completely melted and mix under prop agitation. Emulsify with Silverson homogenizer at moderate speed while using a medium yield mesh screen. Begin to cool down to 30° C after smooth glassy liquid is obtained. Switch from Homogenizer to a paddle or sidewipe at 55° C. Add Phase 3 between 50° C and 40° C, before Butter begins to really set up. Cool to room temperature under constant side wipe. www.biochemica.com www.biochemica.com 19