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Universidade Federal De Pernambuco Centro De Tecnologia E Geociências Departamento De Oceanografia Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Oceanografia UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE TECNOLOGIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE OCEANOGRAFIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM OCEANOGRAFIA JONATA DE ARRUDA FRANCISCO TAXONOMIA DAS ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA ARCIDAE (BIVALVIA: PTERIOMORPHA) NO BRASIL RECIFE 2015 Jonata de Arruda Francisco TAXONOMIA DAS ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA ARCIDAE (BIVALVIA: PTERIOMORPHA) NO BRASIL Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Oceanografia, Departamento de Oceanografia, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de doutor em Oceanografia. Orientadora: Profª Drª Deusinete de Oliveira Tenório Recife Agosto/2015 Catalogação na fonte Bibliotecária Valdicea Alves, CRB-4 / 1260 F818t Francisco, Jonata de Arruda. Taxonomia das espécies da família arcidae (bivalvia: pteriomorpha) no Brasil / Jonata de Arruda Francisco, 2015. 224 folhas, Il., Abre. Sigl. Simb. e Tab. Orientadora: Profª Drª Deusinete de Oliveira Tenório. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. CTG. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, 2015. Inclui Referências e Apêndice. 1. Oceanografia. 2. Arcidae. 3. Taxonomia. 4. Brasil. 5. Biodiversidade. I. Tenório, Deusinete de Oliveira. (Orientadora). II. Título. UFPE 551.46 CDD (22. ed.) BCTG/2016-110 JONATA DE ARRUDA FRANCISCO TAXONOMIA DAS ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA ARCIDAE (BIVALVIA: PTERIOMORPHA) NO BRASIL Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Departamento de Oceanografia, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de doutor em Oceanografia. Aprovado em _____06 / _____ 08 / _____2015 . Banca examinadora ___________________________________________ Presidente, Profª. Drª Deusinete de Oliveira Tenório Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) ____________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Maria Elisabeth de Araújo Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr José Carlos Nascimento de Barros Universidade Federal de Rural Pernambuco (UFPE) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Alexandre Oliveira de Almeida Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. José Souto Rosa Filho Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Franklin Noel dos Santos Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus. A CAPES pela concessão das bolsas de doutorado regular e bolsa do Programa de Doutorado Sanduiche no Exterior (PDSE Processo 99999.00137/2014-05). À Profª. Drª.Deusinete Oliveira Tenório, minha orientadora, pela orientação e incentivo durante todo período de minha pós-graduação. Ao Prof. Dr.José Carlos Nascimento de Barros do Museu de Malacologia-UFRPE, pelo empréstimo de material. Ao Prof. Dr. Ricardo Simone do Museu de Zoologia da USP (MZUSP) e sua equipe pelo envio de literatura, empréstimo de material e pelos debates relacionados à natureza das espécies estudadas. Ao Prof. Dr. Alexandre Pimenta do Museu de Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) pelo envio de literatura, empréstimo de material e pelos debates relacionados à natureza das espécies estudadas. À Drª. Paula Spotorno do Museu Oceanografico Prof. Eliezer de Carvalho Rios (MORG) de Nacional do Rio de Janeiro pelo empréstimo de material. À Profª Drª. Cristina Rocha-Barreira e a Valesca Rocha, ambas do Instituto de Ciências do Mar, LABOMAR-UFC, pelo envio de literatura e das listagens de material de Arcidae. Ao Prof. Dr. Philippi Bouchet do Museu Nacional de História Natural-Paris, pela supervisão durante o doutorado sanduiche. Ao Philippi Maestrati do Museu Nacional de História Natural-Paris, pelo apoio técnico, auxilio na instalação em Paris e amizade. Ao Emanuel Tardy do Museu Nacional de História de Genebra, pelo apoio técnico, auxilio na instalação em Genebra e amizade. À Andreia Salvador do Museu de História Natural de Londres pelo apoio técnico, envio de literatura e fotografias dos tipos. À Drª Ellen Strong, curadora da Coleção Bivalvia do Instituto Smithisonia-USNM- EUA pelo envio de imagens de material tipo. À Drª Christina Piotrowski, curadora da Coleção de Zoologia e Geologia-Academia de Ciências da California, pelo envio de imagens de material tipo. Aos amigos Nykon, Marina e Milton, pela ajuda durante as coletas, pela amizade, incentivo na realização do estágio sanduiche. À Gutembergue pela ajuda na organização do material examinado e pela amizade. À minha esposa Juliana Gabrielle pela amizade. À minha filha Heloisa pelo amor e brincadeiras. À minha mãe Tatiana, minha avó Edite, e sobrinha minha Tarcyla pelo amor, carinho e compreensão de sempre. À minha irmã Talita pelo apoio incondicional, amor, carinho e compreensão de sempre. Aos amigos, companheiros, funcionário e professores do departamento de Oceanografia: Simone Lira, Glenda, Renata, Gleice, Gledson Fabiano, Flavio, Ricardo Paiva, Profº Jesser Fidelis, Debora Lucateli, Eukenita, André, Myrna Lins, Dona Edileuza, Profª Sigrid, Profº Fernando Feitosa Rodrigo Lima, Flávio Henrique, Vanessa Pedrosa, Lilian, Jonas Ramos e David. A natureza não faz nada bruscamente Lamarck (1809) RESUMO TAXONOMIA DAS ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA ARCIDAE (BIVALVIA: PTERIOMORPHA) NO BRASIL A família Arcidae Lamarck, 1809 é composta por bivalves marinhos, raramente estuarinos ou dulciaquícolas, filtradores, dióicos, distribuídos nos oceanos tropicais e temperados do planeta, habitando desde águas rasas ao mar profundo. As descrições e ilustrações propostas para as espécies que ocorrem em águas brasileiras dificultam a identificação das espécies. Este trabalho objetivou revisar a Taxonomia das espécies da família Arcidae no Brasil com base em comparações com o material-tipo e apresentar diagnoses e descrições embasadas em dados moforlógicos, merísticos e morfométricos. Além de atualizar os dados distribucionais e aspectos ecológicos para cada espécie. Os seguintes táxons são reconhecidos para águas brasileiras: Subfamília Arcinae - Acar lepidoformis Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Acar naturezae Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Acar oliveirae Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Acar transmar Simone, 2009, Acar n. sp., Arca umbonata Lamarck, 1819, Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833), Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Barbatia dominguensis (Lamarck, 1819), Cucullaearca candida (Helbling, 1779); Subfamília Anadarinae - Anadara notabilis Röding, 1798, Anadara taludae (Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012), Bathyarca glomerula (Dall, 1881), Bathyarca sp., Bentharca asperula (Dall, 1881), Lunarca ovalis (Brugüiere, 1789), Samarca ectocomata (Dall, 1886), Scapharca brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819), Scapharca chemntzii (Philippi, 1851). As espécies registradas previamente como Barbatia tenera Adams, 1845, Anadara baughmani Hertlein, 1951 e Bathyarca pectunculoides Scacchi, 1834 ainda não podem ser confirmadas em águas brasileiras por falta de exemplares depositados com referencia a esta localidade. O gênero Paranadara atualmente é um sinônimo de Anadara. São apresentados os aspectos ecológicos, padrões de distribuição geográfica e batimétrica dos táxons estudados. Ainda é recomendado o uso de características conquiliológicas como ferramenta eficiente e prática na identificação dos táxons aqui estudados. Palavras-chave: Arcidae. Taxonomia. Brasil. Biodiversidade. ABSTRACT TAXONOMIA DAS ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA ARCIDAE (BIVALVIA: PTERIOMORPHA) NO BRASIL The family Arcidae Lamarck, 1809 consists of marine bivalves, rarely estuarine or freshwater, strainers, dioecious, distributed in tropical and temperate oceans of the planet, living from shallow to deep sea. The descriptions and illustrations proposals for the species that occur in Brazilian waters lead to misidentification of the species identification. This study aimed to review the taxonomy of Arcidae species of the family in Brazil based on comparisons with the type material This study aimed to review the taxonomy of Arcidae species of the family in Brazil based on comparisons with the type material and present diagnoses and descriptions of the morphological, meristic and morphometric data. In addition to updating the distributional data and ecological aspects for each species. The following taxa are recognized for Brazilian Waters: Subfamily Arcinae - Acar lepidoformis Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Acar naturezae Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Acar oliveirae Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Acar transmar Simone, 2009, Acar n. sp., Arca umbonata Lamarck, 1819, Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833), Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012, Barbatia dominguensis (Lamarck, 1819), Cucullaearca candida (Helbling, 1779); Subfamily Anadarinae - Anadara notabilis Röding, 1798, Anadara taludae (Francisco, Barros e Lima, 2012), Bathyarca glomerula (Dall, 1881), Bathyarca sp., Bentharca asperula (Dall, 1881), Lunarca ovalis (Brugüiere, 1789), Samarca ectocomata (Dall, 1886), Scapharca brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819), Scapharca chemntzii (Philippi, 1851). The species Barbatia tenera Adams, 1845, Anadara baughmani Hertlein, 1951 e Bathyarca pectunculoides Scacchi, 1834 cannot be confirmed in Brazilian waters for lack of specimens deposited with reference to Brazilian coast. Paranadara is synonymized the Anadara. The ecological aspects of some taxa studied are presented. The pattern of geographic distribution and bathymetric distribution of Arcidae family is ratified here. It is still
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