Larval Morphology and Development of the Malagasy Frog Mantidactylus Betsileanus
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The Tadpoles of Eight West and Central African Leptopelis Species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 9(2) [Special Section]: 56–84 (e111). The tadpoles of eight West and Central African Leptopelis species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) 1,*Michael F. Barej, 1Tilo Pfalzgraff,1 Mareike Hirschfeld, 2,3H. Christoph Liedtke, 1Johannes Penner, 4Nono L. Gonwouo, 1Matthias Dahmen, 1Franziska Grözinger, 5Andreas Schmitz, and 1Mark-Oliver Rödel 1Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY 2Department of Environmental Science (Biogeography), University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 27, 4056 Basel, SWITZERLAND 3Ecology, Evolution and Developmental Group, Department of Wetland Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), 41092 Sevilla, SPAIN 4Cameroon Herpetology- Conservation Biology Foundation (CAMHERP-CBF), PO Box 8218, Yaoundé, CAMEROON 5Natural History Museum of Geneva, Department of Herpetology and Ichthyology, C.P. 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, SWITZERLAND Abstract.—The tadpoles of more than half of the African tree frog species, genus Leptopelis, are unknown. We provide morphological descriptions of tadpoles of eight species from Central and West Africa. We present the first descriptions for the tadpoles ofLeptopelis boulengeri and L. millsoni. In addition the tadpoles of L. aubryioides, L. calcaratus, L. modestus, L. rufus, L. spiritusnoctis, and L. viridis are herein reinvestigated and their descriptions complemented, e.g., with additional tooth row formulae or new measurements based on larger series of available tadpoles. Key words. Anuran larvae, external morphology, diversity, mitochondrial DNA, DNA barcoding, lentic waters, lotic waters Citation: Barej MF, Pfalzgraff T, Hirschfeld M, Liedtke HC, Penner J, Gonwouo NL, Dahmen M, Grözinger F, Schmitz A, Rödel M-0. 2015. The tadpoles of eight West and Central African Leptopelis species (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae). -
Zootaxa, Integrative Taxonomy of Malagasy Treefrogs
Zootaxa 2383: 1–82 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2383 Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis FRANK GLAW1, 5, JÖRN KÖHLER2, IGNACIO DE LA RIVA3, DAVID R. VIEITES3 & MIGUEL VENCES4 1Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 2Department of Natural History, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany 3Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain 4Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by S. Castroviejo: 8 Dec. 2009; published: 26 Feb. 2010 Frank Glaw, Jörn Köhler, Ignacio De la Riva, David R. Vieites & Miguel Vences Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and com- parative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis (Zootaxa 2383) 82 pp.; 30 cm. 26 February 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-485-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-486-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania Regional Focus
November 2011 Vol. 99 www.amphibians.orgFrogLogNews from the herpetological community Regional Focus Maritime Southeast Asia and Oceania INSIDE News from the ASG Regional Updates Global Focus Recent Publications General Announcements And More..... Spotted Treefrog Nyctixalus pictus. Photo: Leong Tzi Ming New The 2012 Sabin Members’ Award for Amphibian Conservation is now Bulletin open for nomination Board FrogLog Vol. 99 | November 2011 | 1 Follow the ASG on facebook www.facebook.com/amphibiansdotor2 | FrogLog Vol. 99| November 2011 g $PSKLELDQ$UN FDOHQGDUVDUHQRZDYDLODEOH 7KHWZHOYHVSHFWDFXODUZLQQLQJSKRWRVIURP $PSKLELDQ$UN¶VLQWHUQDWLRQDODPSKLELDQ SKRWRJUDSK\FRPSHWLWLRQKDYHEHHQLQFOXGHGLQ $PSKLELDQ$UN¶VEHDXWLIXOZDOOFDOHQGDU7KH FDOHQGDUVDUHQRZDYDLODEOHIRUVDOHDQGSURFHHGV DPSKLELDQDUN IURPVDOHVZLOOJRWRZDUGVVDYLQJWKUHDWHQHG :DOOFDOHQGDU DPSKLELDQVSHFLHV 3ULFLQJIRUFDOHQGDUVYDULHVGHSHQGLQJRQ WKHQXPEHURIFDOHQGDUVRUGHUHG±WKHPRUH \RXRUGHUWKHPRUH\RXVDYH2UGHUVRI FDOHQGDUVDUHSULFHGDW86HDFKRUGHUV RIEHWZHHQFDOHQGDUVGURSWKHSULFHWR 86HDFKDQGRUGHUVRIDUHSULFHGDW MXVW86HDFK 7KHVHSULFHVGRQRWLQFOXGH VKLSSLQJ $VZHOODVRUGHULQJFDOHQGDUVIRU\RXUVHOIIULHQGV DQGIDPLO\ZK\QRWSXUFKDVHVRPHFDOHQGDUV IRUUHVDOHWKURXJK\RXU UHWDLORXWOHWVRUIRUJLIWV IRUVWDIIVSRQVRUVRUIRU IXQGUDLVLQJHYHQWV" 2UGHU\RXUFDOHQGDUVIURPRXUZHEVLWH ZZZDPSKLELDQDUNRUJFDOHQGDURUGHUIRUP 5HPHPEHU±DVZHOODVKDYLQJDVSHFWDFXODUFDOHQGDU WRNHHSWUDFNRIDOO\RXULPSRUWDQWGDWHV\RX¶OODOVREH GLUHFWO\KHOSLQJWRVDYHDPSKLELDQVDVDOOSUR¿WVZLOOEH XVHGWRVXSSRUWDPSKLELDQFRQVHUYDWLRQSURMHFWV ZZZDPSKLELDQDUNRUJ FrogLog Vol. 99 | November -
Correlates of Eye Colour and Pattern in Mantellid Frogs
SALAMANDRA 49(1) 7–17 30Correlates April 2013 of eyeISSN colour 0036–3375 and pattern in mantellid frogs Correlates of eye colour and pattern in mantellid frogs Felix Amat 1, Katharina C. Wollenberg 2,3 & Miguel Vences 4 1) Àrea d‘Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià 51, 08400 Granollers, Catalonia, Spain 2) Department of Biology, School of Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Bethune-Cookman University, 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Blvd., Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA 3) Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany 4) Zoological Institute, Division of Evolutionary Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Corresponding author: Miguel Vences, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 18 March 2013 Abstract. With more than 250 species, the Mantellidae is the most species-rich family of frogs in Madagascar. These frogs are highly diversified in morphology, ecology and natural history. Based on a molecular phylogeny of 248 mantellids, we here examine the distribution of three characters reflecting the diversity of eye colouration and two characters of head colouration along the mantellid tree, and their correlation with the general ecology and habitat use of these frogs. We use Bayesian stochastic character mapping, character association tests and concentrated changes tests of correlated evolu- tion of these variables. We confirm previously formulated hypotheses of eye colour pattern being significantly correlated with ecology and habits, with three main character associations: many tree frogs of the genus Boophis have a bright col- oured iris, often with annular elements and a blue-coloured iris periphery (sclera); terrestrial leaf-litter dwellers have an iris horizontally divided into an upper light and lower dark part; and diurnal, terrestrial and aposematic Mantella frogs have a uniformly black iris. -
New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016-2020
New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016-2020 1 New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016 – 2020 Nouveau plan d’Action Sahonagasy 2016 – 2020 Edited by: Franco Andreone, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group - Madagascar Jeff S. Dawson, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust Falitiana C. E. Rabemananjara, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group - Madagascar Nirhy H.C. Rabibisoa, IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group - Madagascar Tsanta F. Rakotonanahary, Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust With assistance from: Candace M. Hansen-Hendrikx, Amphibian Survival Alliance James P. Lewis, Amphibian Survival Alliance/Rainforest Trust Published by: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Turin, Italy) and Amphibian Survival Alliance (Warrenton, VA) Publication date: June 2016 Recommended citation: Andreone, F., Dawson, J.S., Rabemananjara, F.C.E., Rabibisoa, N.H.C. & Rakotonanahary, T.F. (eds). 2016. New Sahonagasy Action Plan 2016–2020 / Nouveau Plan d'Action Sahonagasy 2016–2020. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali and Amphibian Survival Alliance, Turin. ISBN: 978-88-97189-26-8 Layout by: Candace M. Hansen-Hendrikx, Amphibian Survival Alliance Translation into French: Mathilde Malas, Speech Bubbles, www.speechbubbles.eu Printed by: Centro Stampa Regione Piemonte, Turin Front cover: Spinomantis aglavei, Gonçalo M. Rosa Back cover: Mantella expectata, Gonçalo M. Rosa IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature Founded in 1948, The International Union for Conservation of Nature brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of nongovernmental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 1,000 members in all spread across some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. -
Resolving a Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Puzzle in Mantellid Frogs: Synonymization of Gephyromantis Azzurrae with G
ZooKeys 951: 133–157 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.951.51129 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. corvus, and description of Gephyromantis kintana sp. nov. from the Isalo Massif, western Madagascar Walter Cocca1, Franco Andreone2, Francesco Belluardo1, Gonçalo M. Rosa3,4, Jasmin E. Randrianirina5, Frank Glaw6, Angelica Crottini1,7 1 CIBIO, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, No 7, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 2 Sezione di Zoologia, Mu- seo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, 10123 Torino, Italy 3 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, NW1 4RY London, UK 4 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 5 Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, BP 4096, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 6 Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstraße 21, 81247 München, Germany 7 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, R. Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169- 007, Porto, Portugal Corresponding author: Angelica Crottini ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Ohler | Received 14 February 2020 | Accepted 9 May 2020 | Published 22 July 2020 http://zoobank.org/5C3EE5E1-84D5-46FE-8E38-42EA3C04E942 Citation: Cocca W, Andreone F, Belluardo F, Rosa GM, Randrianirina JE, Glaw F, Crottini A (2020) Resolving a taxonomic and nomenclatural puzzle in mantellid frogs: synonymization of Gephyromantis azzurrae with G. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/23/2021 05:28:58PM Via Free Access 62 S
Contributions to Zoology, 74 (1/2) 61-76 (2005) The choice of external morphological characters and developmental stages for tadpole-based anuran taxonomy: a case study in Rana (Sylvirana) nigrovittata (Blyth, 1855) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) S. Grosjean Département de Systématique et Evolution, UMS 602 Taxinomie et Collections - Reptiles et Amphibiens, Case 30, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Tadpole, Rana (Sylvirana) nigrovittata, Ranidae, external morphology, morphometry, internal buccal features, ontogeny, character variation, Vietnam Abstract Morphometry ............................................................................. 72 Conclusions ................................................................................ 73 The morphology of tadpoles has long received too little atten- Acknowledgements ........................................................................ 73 tion in taxonomic and phylogenetic contexts, beyond the use of References ........................................................................................ 73 Orton’s general tadpole types, despite the potential of larval Appendix .......................................................................................... 76 characters for resolving problems in systematics. A possible ex- planation for this neglect is the ontogenetic variation of external morphology. In order to understand the value of larval charac- Introduction ters in taxonomy and systematics, it is necessary -
Ecology and Evolution of Phytotelm- Jreeding Anurans
* ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF PHYTOTELM- JREEDING ANURANS Richard M. Lehtinen Editor MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS I--- - MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 193 Ann Ahr, November, 2004 PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZQOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 192 J. B. BURCII,Editot* Ku1.1: SI.EFANOAND JANICEPAPPAS, Assistant Editoras The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series-the Miscellaneous P~rhlicationsand the Occasional Papers. Both serics were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. Occasionally the Museum publishes contributions outside of thesc series; beginning in 1990 these are titled Special Publications and are numbered. All s~tbmitledmanuscripts to any of the Museum's publications receive external review. The Occasiontrl Papers, begun in 1913, sellie as a mcdium for original studies based prii~cipallyupon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Mi.scelluneous Puhlicutions, initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are publislled separately. It is not intended that they bc grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Insects, Mollusks, and other topics is avail- able. Address inquiries to Publications, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48 109-1079. -
CO1 DNA Barcoding Amphibians: Take the Chance, Meet the Challenge
Molecular Ecology Resources (2008) 8, 235–246 doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01964.x DNABlackwell Publishing Ltd BARCODING CO1 DNA barcoding amphibians: take the chance, meet the challenge M. ALEX SMITH,* NIKOLAI A. POYARKOV JR† and PAUL D. N. HEBERT* *Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1, †Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119121, Russia Abstract Although a mitochondrial DNA barcode has been shown to be of great utility for species identification and discovery in an increasing number of diverse taxa, caution has been urged with its application to one of the most taxonomically diverse vertebrate groups — the amphibians. Here, we test three of the perceived shortcomings of a CO1 DNA barcode’s utility with a group of Holarctic amphibians: primer fit, sequence variability and overlapping intra- and interspecific variability. We found that although the CO1 DNA barcode priming regions were variable, we were able to reliably amplify a CO1 fragment from degenerate primers and primers with G-C residues at the 3′ end. Any overlap between intra- and inter- specific variation in our taxonomic sampling was due to introgressive hybridization (Bufo/ Anaxyrus), complex genetics (Ambystoma) or incomplete taxonomy (Triturus). Rates of hybridization and species discovery are not expected to be greater for amphibians than for other vertebrate groups, and thus problems with the utility of using a single mitochondrial gene for species identification will not be specific to amphibians. Therefore, we conclude that there is greater potential for a CO1 barcode’s use with amphibians than has been reported to date. -
BOA5.1-2 Frog Biology, Taxonomy and Biodiversity
The Biology of Amphibians Agnes Scott College Mark Mandica Executive Director The Amphibian Foundation [email protected] 678 379 TOAD (8623) Phyllomedusidae: Agalychnis annae 5.1-2: Frog Biology, Taxonomy & Biodiversity Part 2, Neobatrachia Hylidae: Dendropsophus ebraccatus CLassification of Order: Anura † Triadobatrachus Ascaphidae Leiopelmatidae Bombinatoridae Alytidae (Discoglossidae) Pipidae Rhynophrynidae Scaphiopopidae Pelodytidae Megophryidae Pelobatidae Heleophrynidae Nasikabatrachidae Sooglossidae Calyptocephalellidae Myobatrachidae Alsodidae Batrachylidae Bufonidae Ceratophryidae Cycloramphidae Hemiphractidae Hylodidae Leptodactylidae Odontophrynidae Rhinodermatidae Telmatobiidae Allophrynidae Centrolenidae Hylidae Dendrobatidae Brachycephalidae Ceuthomantidae Craugastoridae Eleutherodactylidae Strabomantidae Arthroleptidae Hyperoliidae Breviceptidae Hemisotidae Microhylidae Ceratobatrachidae Conrauidae Micrixalidae Nyctibatrachidae Petropedetidae Phrynobatrachidae Ptychadenidae Ranidae Ranixalidae Dicroglossidae Pyxicephalidae Rhacophoridae Mantellidae A B † 3 † † † Actinopterygian Coelacanth, Tetrapodomorpha †Amniota *Gerobatrachus (Ray-fin Fishes) Lungfish (stem-tetrapods) (Reptiles, Mammals)Lepospondyls † (’frogomander’) Eocaecilia GymnophionaKaraurus Caudata Triadobatrachus 2 Anura Sub Orders Super Families (including Apoda Urodela Prosalirus †) 1 Archaeobatrachia A Hyloidea 2 Mesobatrachia B Ranoidea 1 Anura Salientia 3 Neobatrachia Batrachia Lissamphibia *Gerobatrachus may be the sister taxon Salientia Temnospondyls -
Madagascar Frog, Mantidactylus Pauliani
Madagascar frog, Mantidactylus pauliani Compiler: Sylviane Rakotozafy Contributors: Sylviane Rakotozafy, Harilala Rahantalisoa, Falitiana Rabemananjara, Markus Roesch Suggested citation: Rakotozafy, L.M.S. et al (2019). A survival blueprint for the Madagascar frog, Mantidactylus pauliani, from Ankaratra Massif, Madagascar and an EDGE of Existence fellowship, Zoological Society of London, London, UK. 1. STATUS REVIEW 1.1 Taxonomy: Class: AMPHIBIA Order: ANURA Family: Mantellidae Genus: Mantidactylus (Guibe, 1974) Subgenus: Brygoomantis (Dubois, 1992) Common name: Madagascar frog, Paulian’s stream frog, sahona Taxonomic sources: Vences et al. 2002 M. pauliani is a small aquatic frog (male: 25-32mm, female: 24-34mm SVL) with a short snout and prominent eyes. The fingers and toes have rounded terminal disc and the feet are webbed. Dorsal colour is brown with large-dark brown spots, and there are dark-brown transversal band across the legs. The underside is pale white. Males have a very distinct femoral gland, which is also visible in females but is much smaller (see Blommers-Schlösser & Blanc, 1991). 1.2 Distribution and population status: M. pauliani is an endemic species to Madagascar and micro-endemic to the Ankaratra Massif. It is only known from Manjakatompo Ankaratra Protected Area, situated within District Ambatolampy, Vankinakaratra region. Due to ongoing declines in the extent and quality of its natural habitat, the population is assumed to be decreasing (IUCN, 2019). 1.2.1 Global distribution: Country Population Distribution Population Notes estimate trend (plus (plus references) references) Madagascar 1025 Individuals From 4 streams in Unknown Population (Andreone et al., Manjakatompo census in 2014) Ankaratra 2011 Protected Area 1.2.2 Local distribution: Country Region / Site Level of Protection Population size Reference(s) Notes province Madagascar Vakinanka Specimens were The creation of Research conducted by (Andreone et al.